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TCPs. This software, known as "ntcp" (new TCP) in the source tree, could support seven connections on a 128KB IBM PC-XT, and could interoperate with ten different operating systems. The multi-connection TCP languished in the source tree for two years before the FTP founders chose to make it the core of FTP Software, setting the company apart from the other competitors in this space, which were not actively improving PC/IP and were not willing to implement the FTP protocol based upon "ntcp".
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271:(as has become standard with all operating systems), FTP lost a significant revenue source. Due to management (which by that time was mostly non-founders) failing to adequately prepare for the transition into supplying network-using applications, FTP was not able meet Wall Street's expectations and its stock price declined sharply.
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and others, and so some of the inventors of PC/IP decided to exploit their own product. After Donald W. Gillies produced a full-function multi-connection TCP and compatible SMTP for his bachelor's thesis, a mail proxy, it became possible to offer an FTP implementation - which requires two concurrent
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The company had a good run, with a valuation of over $ 1 billion at one point, but suffered greatly from both internal and external pressures. It had grown rapidly and repeatedly moved physically farther away from its roots at MIT. The founders, though technically adept, were inexperienced as
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The company went public in 1994, and maintained profitable growth through 1995, as a dominant supplier of TCP stacks for x86-based machines. They spent two to three million dollars per year on advertising. When
Microsoft included a TCP stack at no extra cost in
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The core open-source software was developed at MIT starting in 1982 as the PC/IP project, a project to make PCs into first-class citizens on TCP/IP networks. This project began as a Telnet implemented by Louis J. Konopelski under the supervision of
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in
Central Square after an email went out over the Bandykin mailing list looking for people interested in starting a company. Their main product was PC/TCP, a full-featured, standards-compliant
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289:. The deal was controversial, with some shareholders claiming it was not in their interest since the sale price was less than the amount in FTP's bank account.
164:(co-author of the MIT PC/IP package), Nancy Connor, Roxanne van Bokkelen (née Ritchie), Dave Bridgham, and several other founding shareholders, who met at
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Louis J. Konopelski, "Implementing
Internet Remote Login on a Personal Computer", bachelor's thesis, MIT, December 1982. Also available as
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were linked into individual application executables, as with PC/IP. By 1990, all PC/TCP applications shared a
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Donald W. Gillies, "Improved network security with a trusted email relay", bachelor's thesis, MIT, June 1984
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managers. They suffered from in-fighting, epitomized in a public divorce between two of the founders.
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FTP Software to provide key technology for
Microsoft's Internet Explorer Version 2.0 for Windows 3.1
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An extensive history of TCP on personal computers was published in 1998 by Steven Baker for
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In May 1996, FTP Software announced it was providing
Microsoft with various technology for
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FTP Software was the first of many companies to name themselves after an
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384:"Company News; FTP Software Cuts Price For Firefox Communications"
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This article is about a defunct company. For FTP software, see
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Donald W. Gillies, personal communication to John Romkey, 1993
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540:"Desktop TCP/IP at middle age, UNIX Review, February 1998"
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specification had largely replaced the built-in drivers.
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Initially PC/TCP's protocol stacks and network interface
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In 1998, FTP Software was bought out by former rival
212:. Later contributors to the PC/IP project included
429:"Acquisition To Broaden NetManage's Software Lines"
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586:Defunct software companies of the United States
596:Companies based in Essex County, Massachusetts
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364:"FTP Software Is Set To Eliminate 300 Jobs"
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38:
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25:Comparison of FTP server software packages
606:Software companies disestablished in 1998
591:Software companies based in Massachusetts
616:1998 disestablishments in Massachusetts
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202:Logo used from the early 1990s to 1996
601:Software companies established in 1986
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611:1986 establishments in Massachusetts
561:Company history at Funding Universe
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183:They were acquired by competitor
21:Comparison of FTP client software
404:"Editorial. Championing Usenet"
293:Comparison with other products
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502:" Business Wire, May 1, 1996
478:Dana Canedy (April 3, 1997).
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176:. The company was based in
113:; 26 years ago
63:; 38 years ago
44:Logo used from 1996 to 1998
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581:Micro Focus International
220:, and Donald W. Gillies.
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414:(1). Winter–Spring 1998.
156:incorporated in 1986 by
74:Cambridge, Massachusetts
16:Defunct software company
178:Andover, Massachusetts
546:on October 10, 2004.
339:PC/TCP Packet Driver
257:PC/TCP Packet Driver
97:Roxanne van Bokkelen
408:Amateur Computerist
34:
485:The New York Times
434:The New York Times
389:The New York Times
369:The New York Times
216:, David Bridgham,
158:James van Bokkelen
152:, was an American
150:FTP Software, Inc.
86:James van Bokkelen
33:FTP Software, Inc.
576:Internet Explorer
276:Internet Explorer
225:Internet protocol
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542:. Archived from
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521:. Retrieved
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513:"FTP Alumni"
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172:package for
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129:Acquired by
94:Nancy Connor
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299:Unix Review
280:Windows 3.1
214:John Romkey
166:Toscanini's
162:John Romkey
90:John Romkey
570:Categories
480:"Accounts"
350:References
325:SNMP Tools
310:InterDrive
269:Windows 95
229:Wollongong
142:§ Products
287:NetManage
187:in 1998.
185:NetManage
333:See also
316:LanWatch
305:Products
278:2.0 for
137:Products
80:Founders
53:Software
50:Industry
523:May 19,
328:WinSNMP
319:PC/BIND
246:drivers
191:Origins
116: (
108:Defunct
66: (
58:Founded
322:PC/TCP
253:kernel
170:TCP/IP
313:OnNet
525:2006
240:Fate
233:3Com
140:See
126:Fate
118:1998
111:1998
68:1986
61:1986
23:and
250:TSR
174:DOS
72:in
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420:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
