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also limit the percentage of window area in exterior walls. When the exterior wall is not rated, the perimeter slab edge becomes a junction where rated slabs are abutting an unrated wall. For rated walls, one may also choose rated windows and
261:, the façade of a building is often the most important aspect from a design standpoint, as it sets the tone for the rest of the building. From the engineering perspective, the façade is also of great importance due to its impact on
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454:(within film sets). In film sets, they are simply held up with supports from behind, and sometimes have boxes for actors to step in and out of from the front if necessary for a
680:"Energetic rebuilding of a façade" (Germany): The outer walls are torn off and replaced at one wing of the building at a time while the other wing part is still/again in use
326:, The Bunch of Grapes in Westgate Street appears to be a Georgian building, but the appearance is only skin deep and some of the interior rooms still have
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is always a design consideration. The melting point of aluminum, 660 °C (1,220 °F), is typically reached within minutes of the start of a fire.
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and within most themed attractions, many of the buildings are only façade, which are far cheaper than actual buildings, and not subject to
852:, "Bath and the Great Rebuilding", Bath History vol. 4, (Bath 1992). First published in Bath City Life Summer 1992. Retrieved 22 June 2010
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The article outlines the development of the façade in ecclesiastical architecture from the early
Christian period to the Renaissance.
115:
458:. Within theme parks, they are usually decoration for the interior ride or attraction, which is based on a simple building design.
381:, for instance, if two buildings are very close together, to lower the likelihood of fire spreading from one building to another.
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consists of a building and façade in the front, while the majority of the ride is outside the park in a connected building
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869:. By Ulrich Knaack, Tillmann Klein, Marcel Bilow and Thomas Auer. Boston/Basel/Berlin: Birkhaüser-Verlag, 2007.
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In general, the façade systems that are suspended or attached to the precast concrete slabs will be made from
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period for existing houses in
English towns to be given a fashionable new façade. For example, in the city of
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on each floor has a profoundly positive effect on the fire safety of buildings with curtain walls.
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building, the exterior walls are often suspended from the concrete floor slabs. Examples include
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622:) was a theme park with an exterior designed to resemble many different medieval buildings
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over the past few years, since they are more flammable than traditional materials.
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The extended use of new materials, like polymers, resulted in an increase of
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regulations or other laws greatly restrict or even forbid their alteration.
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and precast concrete walls. The façade can at times be required to have a
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have sometimes been used, but due to their cost and susceptibility to
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835:(Second, online ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011 .
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in Paris illuminated at night on 27 May 2015 for the admittance of
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Exterior part of a building, usually the front but not always
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This new construction has happened also in other places: in
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Detail of the glass façade of "Neues
Kranzler Eck" by
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meaning 'face', ultimately from post-classical Latin
197:
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894:
Facades of Casas
Chorizo in Buenos Aires, Argentina
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
750:has been a façade for several different structures
919:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
220:; ) is generally the front part or exterior of a
392:. In recent years more lavish materials such as
357:, is actually encasing and concealing the older
638:" house with different ornaments and colors in
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
889:Giving buildings an illusion of grandeur
937:
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277:The word is a loanword from the French
526:(UK) is a mix of architectural styles
304:. The earliest usage recorded by the
265:. For historical façades, many local
241:
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818:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11.
54:adding citations to reliable sources
867:Façades: Principles of Construction
438:, to maintain that wall's rating.
314:Façades added to earlier buildings
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475:Façade of a 1st-century CE Roman
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913:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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388:(powder coated or anodized) or
283:, which in turn comes from the
41:needs additional citations for
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400:these have not been popular.
160:Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz
816:Exterior Building Enclosures
345:of the square, and the main
763:Curtain wall (architecture)
318:It was quite common in the
1025:
500:Central University Library
18:
832:Oxford English dictionary
442:Film sets and theme parks
307:Oxford English Dictionary
803:dictionary.cambridge.org
538:Detail of a façade from
135:'s monumental façade of
838:(subscription required)
814:Boswell, Keith (2013).
667:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
582:Façade of a house from
341:was built to match the
21:Façade (disambiguation)
1002:Architectural elements
907:Poole, Thomas (1909).
417:fire sprinkler systems
403:Whether rated or not,
379:fire-resistance rating
335:Santiago de Compostela
330:plasterwork ceilings.
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929:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
916:Catholic Encyclopedia
634:Façade of a typical "
337:the three-metre-deep
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1007:Building engineering
740:ZCMI Cast Iron Front
137:St. Peter's Basilica
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
398:panel edge staining
355:Plaza del Obradoiro
343:architectural order
768:Double-skin façade
172:
164:Pierre Brossolette
150:The façade of the
144:
883:978-3-7643-7962-9
875:978-3-7643-7961-2
618:Fantasy Gardens (
365:High rise façades
263:energy efficiency
170:to the mausoleum.
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829:"façade, n.".
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39:This article
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848:Jean Manco.
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640:Buenos Aires
636:Casa Chorizo
498:Part of the
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259:architecture
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141:Vatican City
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
949:Definitions
694:Helmut Jahn
665:, built in
996:Categories
785:References
713:Hawa Mahal
604:Disneyland
436:fire doors
409:Fire stops
369:In modern
239:pronounced
224:. It is a
76:newspapers
885:(English)
877:(German)
790:Citations
721:Rajasthan
644:Argentine
586:(Germany)
560:town hall
504:Bucharest
411:for such
371:high-rise
310:is 1656.
273:Etymology
228:from the
773:Façadism
756:See also
663:Belgrade
462:Examples
448:film set
394:titanium
386:aluminum
328:Jacobean
320:Georgian
289:facciata
248:frontage
226:loanword
222:building
168:Jean Zay
152:Panthéon
65:"Façade"
860:Sources
584:Ansbach
508:Romania
481:Pompeii
292:, from
285:Italian
90:scholar
927:Façade
881:
873:
717:Jaipur
698:Berlin
568:Poland
564:Chojna
540:Prague
295:faccia
280:façade
267:zoning
250:" or "
234:façade
230:French
180:facade
176:façade
92:
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983:Texts
966:Media
725:India
485:Italy
477:domus
456:scene
446:On a
429:Some
301:facia
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97:JSTOR
83:books
879:ISBN
871:ISBN
748:Utah
738:The
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252:face
166:and
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742:in
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178:or
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