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and lost his mother at a young age. In his youth he worked as a decorator and was engaged in self-education. "I grew up in an atmosphere of complete independence and never accepted any conditions that in one way or another would limit the will of the individual," he wrote in one of his letters.
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In the book Šantyr discussed the history of the
Belarusian people and its relationship with its neighbours and questions of national revival and self-determination. In particular he wrote that “only the Belarusian government on the native Belarusian land will provide the people with a normal
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When we are told to forget our homeland, I do not understand this. Assimilation is slavery. Why did you come here? You were brought here by the national feeling. The national revival will never die.
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In 1918 Šantyr was faced with a choice: to stay in the
Belarusian independence movement or to support the Bolsheviks. In the end, his long-held far-left views prevailed and he chose the second option.
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In 1920 he resigned in protest against the partition of
Belarus by the Bolsheviks and Poland and re-enlisted in the Red Army to “liberate the Motherland from the occupation by the White Poles”.
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Published in 1918 by a decision of Soviet
Belarus’ government as "the first collection of works by Belarusian singers and writers who came from the family of the working people."
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in 1919, became the
Commissioner for National Affairs of the Republic’s Provisional Government. He participated in the publication of the communist newspaper "Soviet Belarus".
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However, in April of the same year he was arrested by the Red Army’s counterintelligence and accused of "talking to military specialists" and possible espionage.
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He was posthumously exonerated in independent
Belarus in 1992 and is regarded as “the first victim of Bolshevik terror in Belarusian politics and literature”.
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to take part in the activities of
Belarusian cultural and political organisations and became one of the leaders of the left wing of the
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394:[Fabijan Šantyr: An author of "Nasha Niva" and the first victim of Bolshevik terror in Belarusian politics and literature].
461:"Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі. 1794-1991: ШАНТЫР Фабіян Гіляравіч"
463:[Repressed writers, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. 1794-1991: Šantyr Fabijan Hiliáravič, by
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170:" and Dzianica. In 1914 he was mobilised into the Russian Imperial Army and served as a supervisor of a field hospital in
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poet, writer and public figure who has been regarded as “the first victim of in...Belarusian politics and literature”.
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392:"Фабіян Шантыр: Аўтар "Нашай нівы" і першая ахвяра бальшавіцкага тэрору ў беларускай палітыцы і літаратуры"
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166:Šantyr started writing in 1909 and his works were published in the Belarusian newspapers “
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He was imprisoned in Slucak between 1905-07 for participation in the events of the
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360:(PDF) (in Belarusian) (4-е выд., дап. ed.). Радыё Свабодная Эўропа / Радыё Свабода -
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On 26 April 1920, Šantyr was sentenced to death and executed three days later in
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Zažynki is an ancient ritual associated with the beginning of the harvest.
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254:Патрэбнасць нацыянальнага жыцця для беларусаў і самаадзначэння народа
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He worked for the
Bolsheviks in several administrative positions in
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where he made a "passionate“ pro-independence speech:
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Fabijan Šantyr: "The national revival will never die"
357:ІМЁНЫ СВАБОДЫ (Бібліятэка Свабоды. ХХІ стагодзьдзе.)
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Involvement in the
Belarusian independence movement
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330:[The Names of Freedom: Fabijan Šantyr].
146:Šantyr was born into the family of an artist in
493:Национальная библиотека Республики Беларусь /
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536:Belarusian Socialist Assembly politicians
26:Commissioner for National Affairs of the
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134:; 4 February 1887 - 29 May 1920) was a
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426:[Šantyr Fabijan Hiliáravič].
185:In December 1917 he took part in the
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302:- a blog post on the website of the
220:Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
218:and, after the proclamation of the
556:Male poets from the Russian Empire
326:Свабода, Радыё (7 December 2007).
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531:Belarusian independence movement
247:Publications with Šantyr’s works
398:(in Belarusian). Archived from
362:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
126:(also spelled Fabiyan Shantyr,
328:"Імёны Свабоды: Фабіян Шантыр"
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187:First All-Belarusian Congress
180:Belarusian Socialist Assembly
115:Belarusian Socialist Assembly
282:, Krynica. 1988, № 11.
495:National Library of Belarus
106:poet, writer and politician
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424:"Шантыр Фабіян Гіляравіч"
354:Арлоў, Уладзімер (2020).
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30:’s Provisional Government
541:People from Minsk Region
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551:Soviet rehabilitations
546:Belarusian male poets
95:Cause of death
304:Belarusian library
298:2021-11-08 at the
459:Маракоў, Леанід.
428:nasledie-sluck.by
262:civilised life".
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23:Fabijan Šantyr
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499:. Retrieved
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400:the original
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82:(1920-05-29)
80:May 29, 1920
70:Minsk Region
526:1920 deaths
521:1887 births
182:“Hramada”.
142:Early years
515:Categories
501:2021-08-09
474:2021-08-09
434:2021-08-09
406:2021-08-09
338:2021-08-09
311:References
306:in London.
238:Novozybkov
202:Bolsheviks
136:Belarusian
128:Belarusian
88:Novozybkov
58:1887-02-04
489:"History"
200:With the
168:Naša Niva
117:“Hramada”
296:Archived
287:See also
267:Зажынкі
216:Smolensk
172:Babrujsk
98:executed
467:].
396:baj.by
212:Slucak
148:Slucak
66:Slutsk
232:Death
176:Minsk
214:and
77:Died
52:Born
28:BSSR
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