809:
2542:
2582:
2570:
2594:
148:). The application of the term to old women is possibly a shortening of the term "faggot-gatherer", applied in the 19th century to people, especially older widows, who made a meager living by gathering and selling firewood. It may also derive from the sense of "something awkward to be carried" (compare the use of the word
233:. This is unsubstantiated; the emergence of the slang term in 20th-century American English is unrelated to any historical death penalties for homosexuality; moreover, homosexuality in England and its colonies was never punished by immolation but instead by the accused being hanged and their property taken.
582:
magazine, caused controversy by its use and defense of the word in an editorial. During the correspondence between the editors and a gay reader, the editors clarified that they would only use the word to describe a "practicing homosexual". They defended the use of the word, saying that it was
427:
is a fluid identity that boys strive to avoid, often by naming another as the fag. As Pascoe asserts, " is fluid enough that boys police their behaviors out of fear of having the fag identity permanently adhere and definitive enough so that boys recognize fag behavior and strive to avoid it."
720:. Following widespread criticism and pressure from listeners, the decision was reversed and the original unedited version of the song was reinstated, with clarification from Andy Parfitt, the station controller, that in the context of the song the lyrics had no "negative intent".
407:, by claiming that another boy is less masculine; this, in their eyes, makes him a fag, and its usage suggests that it is less about sexual orientation and more about gender. One-third of the boys in Pascoe's study claimed that they would not call a homosexual peer a
796:, visit the town and agree that the meaning of the word should no longer insult homosexuals but instead be used to describe loud motorcycle riders who ruin others' nice times. The episode is a satire on the taboo of using the term, as it goes against
131:
has been used in
English since the late 16th century as an abusive term for women, particularly old women, and reference to homosexuality may derive from this, as female terms are often used with reference to homosexual or effeminate men (cf.
319:
as slurs for gay men has spread elsewhere in the
English-speaking world, but the extent to which they are used in this sense has varied outside the context of imported US popular culture. In the UK and some other countries, the words
437:
613:
uses the slur in his 1969 song "I Kill
Therefore I Am". In the song, which is written from the point of view of a hateful police officer, he uses the slur to describe the student activists who protested the
1545:
206:) itself a pejorative term for a gay man, has been claimed by some to be related to the American usage. 'Faygele' (pronounced 'Faiggelleh') is the nickname for a young girl named Faigie ('bird') after
419:, in which boys ridicule others who fail at masculinity, heterosexual prowess, or strength. Because boys do not want to be labeled a fag, they hurl the insult at another person. Pascoe felt the
1490:
1879:
2007:
1182:
1338:
792:. The boys use the word to insult a group of bikers, saying that their loud motorcycles ruined everyone else's nice time. Officials from the dictionary, including
607:", noting it as a potential way to avoid military induction at the time (Guthrie had removed the word from live performances of the song in the 21st century).
2039:
1815:
1716:
2441:
569:
reads: "Her fifteen-year-old heroine first balls a fag actor in H'wood, then makes it with some hermetic, filthy rich, hotel-bound
Italian count."
1941:
374:
1464:
November 26, 2013. "And if two people, two people do it, in harmony, they may think they're both faggots and they won't take either of them."
1395:
1314:
1229:
1108:
969:
1911:
646:
in 2011 but the ban was reversed later the same year. Ironically, the song in context makes it clear he is actually mocking the jealous and
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nature of the antagonist in the song by adopting a third-person point of view to show the irony, bigotry, and ignorance of the character.
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whose 1998 murder brought national and international attention to hate crime legislation at both the state and federal level.
869:
766:" is also supportive of the LGBT community; however, it sparked controversy for its repeated use of the slur, as well as for
1546:""Money for Nothing" Is Not Really Insulting to Homosexuals, Unless They Are Unlucky Enough to Be Working-Class Homosexuals"
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214:: bird). The similarity between the two words makes it possible that it might at least have had a reinforcing effect.
2032:
2619:
2471:
638:, although the lines containing it are often excised for radio play, and in live performances by singer/songwriter
175:
being used in 17th-century
Britain to refer to a "man hired into military service simply to fill out the ranks at
2634:
2614:
2426:
2311:
2136:
1192:
2025:
365:, primarily due to entertainment media use in films and television series imported from the United States. When
2436:
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2141:
658:
631:
557:
107:. Its immediate origin is unclear, but it is based on the word for "bundle of sticks", ultimately derived, via
1823:
2017:
373:
was overheard supposedly using the word in a bad-tempered informal exchange with a straight colleague in the
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The theme of The Faggot is set at the beginning which shows ... one man picking up another in a movie house.
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around the turn of the 21st century, its meaning extended as a broader reaching insult more related to
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716:", deeming it potentially homophobic; however, the edit did not extend to other BBC stations, such as
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identity does not constitute a static identity attached to the boy receiving the insult. Rather,
291:
160:
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A number of rappers have also used the slur in songs supporting the LGBT community. In 2012,
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2008, Paul Ryan Brewer, Value war: public opinion and the politics of gay rights, page 60
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1994:
1387:
735:" (2013), along with an inflammatory lyric containing the term being removed from "
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299:
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218:
112:
79:(especially the UK) through mass culture, including film, music, and the internet.
1380:
1010:
1300:
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including the use of the word within and towards the community. A description of
250:
with regard to homosexuality was used as early as 1914, in
Jackson and Hellyer's
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1183:"Panic and a punch-up as Blair tumbles to defeat at the hands of his own party"
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An alternative possibility is that the word is connected with the practice of
108:
49:
17:
1557:
1352:
444:' grandson and creator of the first "GodHatesFags" webpage, is also from the
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874:
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386:
343:
221:, called an "oft-reprinted assertion" by Douglas R. Harper, creator of the
1743:"Why Kendrick Lamar's "Auntie Diaries" Has Polarized the LGBTQ+ Community"
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2226:
2221:
2116:
1884:
864:
813:
393:
during the early 2000s. Pascoe's work, culminating in a 2007 book titled
1676:
901:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
685:
uses the phrase, "God hates fags where we come from." The song is about
2391:
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2336:
2236:
2052:
2048:
1767:
859:
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732:
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262:"All the fagots (sissies) will be dressed in drag at the ball tonight."
225:, that the modern slang meaning developed from the standard meaning of
156:
53:
1282:
943:, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press
436:
75:
has spread from the United States to varying extents elsewhere in the
2517:
2456:
2296:
2291:
2256:
2101:
1523:"Dire Straits' 'Money for Nothing' is not homophobic | Xtra Magazine"
1474:
Mark
Knopfler a Bigger Gay Icon Than George Michael? Ten reasons why.
821:
728:
211:
120:
1126:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Chicago : University Press.
824:" and embarked on a trans-American road trip to raise awareness of
252:
A Vocabulary of
Criminal Slang, with Some Examples of Common Usages
2261:
2068:
2064:
1942:"21 Words the Queer Community Has Reclaimed (and Some We Haven't)"
807:
468:
in popular culture, usually in reference to gay and bisexual men.
435:
377:
lobby in
November 2005, it was considered to be homophobic abuse.
322:
207:
179:", but there is no known connection with the word's modern usage.
138:
116:
1968:"Who Can Say Faggot? A Two Part Study on Online Slur Reclamation"
1912:"Want to reclaim 'faggot'? Great, but be careful how you use it"
2021:
334:
are much more common as pejorative terms for gay men. The word
311:
Originally confined to the United States, the use of the words
954:
Zimmerman, Bonnie; Haggerty, George E., eds. (June 13, 2021).
357:
as the term for an effeminate man has become understood as an
294:. Specifically, one character says that he cannot understand:
278:“Fairies or Fags are men or boys who exploit sex for profit.”
1625:"Radio 1 reverses decision to censor Pogues hit"3071042.ece"
940:
Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School
844:
the term as a neutral or positive term of self-description.
396:
Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School
1991:
That's Mr. Faggot to You: Further Trials from My Queer Life
1120:
Anderson, Nels; Chicago Council of Social Agencies (1923).
1214:
The Bible Exposition Commentary: New Testament: Volume 1
1138:"FAG | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
832:. The journey was documented in a film of the same name.
661:, created a controversy when he wore a T-shirt with the
385:
Through ethnographic research in a high school setting,
1717:"The Impossible Ambition of Kendrick Lamar's New Album"
1491:"Canada Lifts Ban on Dire Straits' 'Money for Nothing'"
1461:
957:
Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures
2558:
389:
examined how American high school boys used the term
754:" in reference to the use of the homophobic slur in
2510:
2079:
254:
which listed the following example under the word "
1379:
346:, sometimes also used to describe a tedious task.
342:. In British English, 'fag' is common slang for a
1123:The hobo : the sociology of the homeless man
229:as "bundle of sticks for burning" with regard to
152:as a pejorative term for old people in general).
91:as a pejorative term for gay men was in the 1914
1691:"Macklemore & Ryan Lewis - Same Love lyrics"
2008:How did "faggot" get to mean "male homosexual"?
1181:Helm, Toby; Jones, George (November 11, 2005).
1092:Word myths: debunking linguistic urban legends
2033:
8:
1816:"GLAAD protests 'South Park' f-bomb episode"
1095:Oxford University Press US, 2004. Page 176.
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
272:The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
191:
2040:
2026:
2018:
1216:(1992), Warren W. Wiersbe, David C. Cook,
1065:, London: Atlantic Books, pp. 309–323
731:used the word in numerous works, such as "
642:. The song was banned from airplay by the
603:uses the slur in his 1967 signature song "
290:, indicating that it was used during the
282:The word was also used by a character in
1140:. Dictionary.cambridge.org. May 25, 2022
1056:
1054:
1052:
932:
930:
816:spray-painted on her car, an owner of a
526:was praised by critics but condemned by
2565:
1077:"1533: 25 Henry 8 c.6: The Buggery Act"
891:
700:caused controversy by editing the word
498:throughout Hollywood film history. The
48:in American usage, is a derogatory
1770:. South Park Studios. November 2, 2009
460:There is a long history of using both
1878:Raymundo, Oscar (December 19, 2007).
1033:
1031:
788:" dealt with the overuse of the word
415:is used in this setting as a form of
399:, suggested that these boys used the
167:was never used in this context, only
7:
1789:Genevieve Koski (November 4, 2009).
1677:"Fall lyrics, see about. genius.com"
1257:'That's So Gay': Words That Can Kill
644:Canadian Broadcast Standards Council
1715:Kornhaber, Spencer (May 18, 2022).
1599:"Radio 1 censors Pogues' Fairytale"
1160:"MP's 'faggot' abuse 'disgraceful'"
171:. There is a reference to the word
1847:"The Heartwarming Story of Fagbug"
1822:. November 5, 2009. Archived from
1063:Dirty Words: The Story of Sex Talk
1015:The Online Etymological Dictionary
403:slur as a way to assert their own
25:
1275:"US unisex: continuing the trend"
2592:
2580:
2568:
2541:
2540:
1544:Scocca, Tom (January 14, 2011).
1089:Wilton, David / Brunetti, Ivan.
665:slogan "AIDS: Kills Fags Dead".
634:" makes notable use of the slur
572:In its November 2002 issue, the
1845:Berk, Brett (January 8, 2009).
1741:Factora, James (May 16, 2022).
1421:. Cityofgod.net. Archived from
1378:Sculatti, Gene (October 1982).
1273:Clive Barnes (August 4, 1973).
510:being used as generic insults.
411:, leading Pascoe to argue that
1918:. July 6, 2019. Archived from
1462:official Arlo Guthrie web site
93:A Vocabulary of Criminal Slang
1:
1820:James Hibberd's The Live Feed
1419:"Sodom & the City of God"
1043:The Oxford English Dictionary
704:from their broadcasts of the
2528:Terminology of homosexuality
1880:"Driven to Spread Awareness"
1657:"billboard Eminem criticism"
1445:Alice's Restaurant Massacree
502:campaign has sought to stop
1281:. p. 7. Archived from
223:Online Etymology Dictionary
95:, while the shortened form
64:and group power structure.
2661:
1972:Universiteit van Amsterdam
1768:"South Park episode guide"
1337:Nedelkoff, Robert (1997).
904:. Houghton Mifflin. 2000.
657:, lead singer of the band
583:important to preserve the
448:, which regularly employs
99:first appeared in 1923 in
87:The first recorded use of
29:
2536:
2137:Top, bottom and versatile
1339:"Pamela Moore Plus Forty"
1243:; (1995) Rob Epstein and
338:in the UK also refers to
307:Use in the United Kingdom
2640:Pejorative terms for men
2322:Lesbian until graduation
1353:10.1162/bflr.1997.10.104
1191:. London. Archived from
558:Chocolates for Breakfast
302:woman and a faggoty man"
1584:March 22, 2007, at the
1443:Guthrie, Arlo (1967). "
1259:Susan Donaldson James,
770:his transgender uncle.
446:Westboro Baptist Church
32:Faggot (disambiguation)
1588:, village voice, 2000.
937:Pascoe, C. J. (2007),
833:
778:In November 2009, the
587:of gays and lesbians.
500:Think Before You Speak
457:
432:Use in popular culture
77:English-speaking world
2267:Flagging (hanky code)
1460:. Retrieved from the
1450:May 21, 2007, at the
1299:Larry Kramer (2000).
1061:Morton, Mark (2005),
818:New Volkswagen Beetle
812:In response to "fag"
811:
798:political correctness
714:Fairytale of New York
488:book of the same name
439:
42:, often shortened to
1987:Ford, Michael Thomas
1241:The Celluloid Closet
1079:. February 13, 2018.
962:Taylor & Francis
479:The Celluloid Closet
476:'s 1995 documentary
452:such as these using
371:Bob Marshall-Andrews
231:burning at the stake
30:For other uses, see
1922:on October 16, 2022
1826:on November 7, 2009
1605:. December 18, 2007
1503:on October 14, 2017
1425:on January 11, 2009
1382:The Catalog of Cool
1359:on October 28, 2012
1195:on October 14, 2007
1188:The Daily Telegraph
567:The Catalog of Cool
565:1982 culture guide
534:Books and magazines
490:, notes the use of
270:is used in 1923 in
2630:LGBT-related slurs
2387:Same gender loving
1525:. January 14, 2011
1457:Alice's Restaurant
834:
696:In December 2007,
605:Alice's Restaurant
458:
340:a kind of meatball
292:Harlem Renaissance
274:by Nels Anderson:
2620:English profanity
2556:
2555:
2317:Heteroflexibility
2272:Friend of Dorothy
2012:The Straight Dope
1397:978-0-446-37515-3
1316:978-0-8021-3691-6
1285:on June 5, 2010.
1263:, April 20, 2009.
1230:978-1-56476-030-2
1109:978-0-19-517284-3
971:978-1-135-72870-0
689:, a gay man from
675:American Triangle
632:Money for Nothing
575:New Oxford Review
440:Benjamin Phelps,
242:Early printed use
210:' wife Zipporah (
52:used to refer to
16:(Redirected from
2652:
2635:Homophobic slurs
2615:1910s neologisms
2597:
2596:
2585:
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2573:
2572:
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2523:LGBT linguistics
2502:Womyn-born womyn
2327:Lipstick lesbian
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2019:
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1948:. August 2, 2017
1946:www.advocate.com
1938:
1932:
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1899:
1897:
1892:on July 25, 2008
1888:. Archived from
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1855:. Archived from
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375:House of Commons
205:
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2127:Butch and femme
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2004:
1983:
1981:Further reading
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1586:Wayback Machine
1577:Michael Musto.
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1007:Harper, Douglas
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2447:Trache shave
2247:Female queen
2232:Fag (Faggot)
2167:Castro clone
1995:Alyson Books
1990:
1971:
1962:
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1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1915:
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1896:December 13,
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
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1857:the original
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1794:
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1762:
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1721:The Atlantic
1720:
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1469:
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1413:
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1301:
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556:
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537:
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523:
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2177:Chickenhawk
2061:transgender
1952:February 6,
1926:February 6,
1852:Vanity Fair
1830:November 7,
1800:November 7,
1774:November 2,
1344:The Baffler
1307:Grove Press
880:Hate speech
830:LGBT rights
804:Reclamation
724:2010s–2020s
718:BBC Radio 2
698:BBC Radio 1
630:1985 song "
616:Vietnam War
518:In 1973, a
482:, based on
470:Rob Epstein
442:Fred Phelps
405:masculinity
359:Americanism
201:little bird
159:in British
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2467:Transition
2402:Scissoring
2397:Soft butch
2312:Glory hole
2302:Genderfuck
2157:Bulldagger
2152:Bugchasing
2122:Bi-curious
1916:British GQ
1507:August 27,
980:1263808583
887:References
826:homophobia
786:The F Word
781:South Park
774:Television
768:deadnaming
744:Macklemore
710:The Pogues
679:Elton John
648:homophobic
524:The Faggot
484:Vito Russo
300:bulldyking
109:Old French
2307:Gold star
2282:Fruit fly
2192:Cottaging
1662:Billboard
1631:. London.
1563:March 13,
1558:1091-2339
1529:March 13,
1279:The Times
875:Hate mail
870:Gayphobia
842:reclaimed
784:episode "
752:Same Love
653:In 1989,
611:Phil Ochs
387:CJ Pascoe
344:cigarette
266:The word
246:The word
127:The word
83:Etymology
2587:Language
2547:Category
2477:Tribbing
2472:Travesti
2432:Tea-room
2242:Fag stag
2227:En homme
2222:En femme
2207:Down-low
2197:Cruising
2097:Bareback
2057:bisexual
1885:Newsweek
1603:BBC News
1582:Archived
1448:Archived
1403:March 2,
1363:March 2,
1261:ABC News
1039:"Faggot"
1011:"Faggot"
865:Fag stag
848:See also
814:graffiti
659:Skid Row
580:Catholic
456:as slur.
101:The Hobo
2599:Society
2561:Portals
2511:Related
2417:Stealth
2392:Shemale
2367:Post-op
2362:Poppers
2357:Passing
2347:Packing
2337:Muffing
2332:M2F/MTF
2252:F2M/FTM
2237:Fag hag
2172:Chicken
2147:Breeder
2049:Lesbian
1997:, 1999.
1974:, 2019.
1863:July 1,
1302:Faggots
1144:May 31,
860:Fag hag
855:Breeder
733:Rap God
691:Wyoming
561:in the
544:Faggots
522:called
514:Theater
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188:faygele
184:Yiddish
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150:baggage
115:, from
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2457:Tranny
2372:Pre-op
2342:Non-op
2297:Gaymer
2292:Gaydar
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2102:Banjee
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1107:
1099:
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838:LGBTQ+
822:Fagbug
748:faggot
729:Eminem
712:song "
702:faggot
663:parody
636:faggot
496:faggot
466:faggot
367:Labour
355:faggot
336:faggot
330:, and
317:faggot
248:faggot
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165:faggot
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121:fascis
89:faggot
73:faggot
39:Faggot
2575:LGBTQ
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2377:Queen
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2069:LGBTQ
2065:queer
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677:" by
669:2000s
622:1980s
596:1960s
591:Music
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134:nancy
117:Latin
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2117:Beat
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1898:2008
1865:2009
1832:2009
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1776:2009
1754:2023
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1554:ISSN
1531:2024
1509:2017
1431:2009
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1226:ISBN
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790:fag
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492:fag
486:'s
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