459:. He was active in various organizations, both on and off campus. He chaired the Student Senate Education Bureau of the University of Indonesia's Faculty of Letters (FSUI) from 1992 to 1993. He was General Secretary of the FSUI Student Senate (1993) and chaired the Student Senate Committee on External Relations (1993–1994). He was also a member of the university's Literary Theater. Off campus, he was Secretary General and President of the Indonesian Students Association for International Studies (ISAFIS) from 1993 to 1995. He was on the central committee of the Indonesian National Youth Committee (KNPI) from 1996 to 1999, as well as the central committee of the Islamic Youth Movement (1996–1999), and was a member of the Asian Conference on Religion and Peace (ACRP) in 1996.
780:
he says fervently. "The Muslim majority is ready to face any challenge, as long as there is economic justice. We can start to develop our country without them." To Fadli, a rising young thinker and editor, "them" refers to
Indonesia's tiny ethnic-Chinese minority, which he holds responsible for the country's deepening economic crisis. If "they" don't return their wealth parked overseas, he warns, it's payback time. Time for the 87% Muslim majority to seize the reins of an economy from a community that accounts for a mere 3% of the country's 200 million people. Time to construct a New Economic Policy that could go further than the Malaysian model in promoting the indigenous race. Time, too, for the military to help assert the rights of the nation's Muslims.
797:
governor of
Jakarta in October 2014, when Joko Widodo defeated Gerindra founder Prabowo in the presidential election. Ahok quit from the Gerindra in 2014 to protest the party's effort to scrap direct regional elections. Ahok's stance resulted in Fadli declaring Gerindra would not support him when he sought re-election in 2017. In 2016, Fadli joined a 4 November rally demanding Ahok be jailed for alleged blasphemy against Islam. He also wrote a poem titled “Poem for the Blasphemer”, which accused the subject of destroying diversity, disrupting religious harmony and being a traitor to
685:
Eradication
Commission (KPK) in 2017, asking it to suspend its criminal investigation into Setya Novanto, who was later tried and jailed for corruption. Anti-corruption activists reported Fadli to the House’s ethics council, alleging he had abused his position in an effort to help Setya. Fadli said he sent the letter in his capacity as a member of the public and not as a deputy House speaker.
714:
too many debts, not clueless," he tweeted. He then suggested
Prabowo would be the such a leader: "PUTIN can also be an abbreviation for PRABOWO UNTUK INDONESIA . God willing he will help Indonesia rise up instead of going bankrupt." Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) official Andreas Hugo Pareira responded to Fadli's stance by suggesting that he “just move to Russia”.
562:(MPR), at that time the nation's top legislative assembly, as a representative of youth groups. In March 1998, the MPR unanimously re-elected then-president Suharto for a seventh term, despite rising anti-government protests throughout the country. After Suharto was forced to resign in May 1998, the country held free elections in 1999, after which Fadli lost his seat in the MPR.
792:"... we almost certainly come to the conclusion that the rapes (especially the mass rapes) were unlikely to have happened in a situation like the May 1998 turmoil. Psychologically, how could men commit rape under conditions like that? Besides, there is no strong evidence showing cases of rape committed by Muslims toward Chinese women."
744:, the former Jakarta governor who was jailed after being convicted of insulting Islam. Rizki accused the deputy speakers of violating Indonesia's Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. Gerindra responded by saying it was ready to provide Fadli with legal assistance and called on police to be fair in handling the case.
809:
Fadli holds several positions in international and regional organizations. He is the Vice Chair of the Global
Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) and Vice President of the League of Parliamentarians for Al Quds, and Chair of Southeast Asian Parliamentarians Against Corruption
779:
Fadli Zon has a vision. The former student activist imagines his countrymen cycling slowly down
Jakarta's Jalan Thamrin, a central boulevard normally choked with cars. Instead of Western clothes, everyone will be wearing sarongs made of rough cloth. "If necessary, we'll go backwards 10 or 15 years,"
684:
as a replacement. In 2016, Komaruddin was removed from the position due to ethical misconduct and
Novanto returned as speaker. Novanto was again implicated in another corruption case in 2017, and Fadli once more was appointed as acting speaker in late 2017. Fadli had sent a letter to the Corruption
796:
Fadli is a strident opponent of former
Jakarta governor Basuki 'Ahok' Tjahaja Purnama, who is of ethnic Chinese descent. Ahok was a member of Gerindra Party, which in 2012 had nominated him for the deputy governorship of Jakarta, a position to which he was elected that year. Ahok went on to become
756:
of several energy and agricultural companies. He was director of business development for PT Tidar
Kerinci Agung, which operates in the palm oil sector. He was director of rice company PT Padi Nusantara. He was a director general of Golden Spike Energy Indonesia Ltd, a private oil and gas company.
713:
On 30 March 2018, in the run-up to
Indonesia's 2019 presidential election, Fadli posted on Twitter that Indomesia needed a leader like Russian President Vladimir Putin. "If you want us to rise and be victorious, Indonesia needs a leader like Vladimir Putin: brave, visionary, intelligent, wise, not
813:
Fadli chaired the Indonesian Farmers Association (HKTI) for the 2015–2020 and was retained as chairman for the 2020–2025 period. He is chairman of the Indonesia Philatelic Association for the 2017–2022 period, and chaired the Indonesia Keris Society for the 2016–2021 period. He is chairman of the
717:
On 5 February 2019, Fadli tweeted an apology to the Russian Embassy in Jakarta, after Jokowi had complained that rival presidential candidate Prabowo was trying to win the election by using a “Russian propaganda” misinformation strategy, aided by foreign consultants, to divide the nation. Fadli
614:, he was re-elected as a member of parliament, and appointed chairman of the House Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation for the 2019–2024 period, as well as a member of the House commission on Defense, Foreign Affairs and Information. He was reelected for a third term in the
50:
422:, Fadli attended Cibeureum 3 State Elementary School. From 1984 to 1986, he attended State Junior High School 1 Cisarua in Gadog, Bogor, before moving to Fajar Jakarta Junior High School (1986–1987). Subsequently, he attended State Senior High School 31 Jakarta in
607:. He was appointed as Deputy Speaker of the House for the 2014-2019 period. He served as Acting Speaker of the House in 2015–2016 and 2017–2018. He has led delegations of Indonesian legislators at various international, regional and bilateral forums.
485:
and Robert Wade. He received a Master's of Science (M.Sc) in Development Studies from LSE. In 2016, he earned a doctoral degree from the Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Indonesia.
148:
2529:
2524:
502:
magazine. He had been invited to contribute to the publications by journalist Dzikrullah W. Pramudya, one of his former high school classmates. Fadli's first article, an interview with Lukman Harun of the
740:
later clarified and removed the report, whereas Fadli and Fachri had kept the fake news. The report had falsely claimed the head of a fake news organization called Muslim Cyber Army was a supporter of
466:(Student Achievement I for most outstanding student) of the University of Indonesia and Student Achievement III at the national level. In the same year, he led the Indonesian student delegation at the
869:(MURI), it is the country's largest private library and also includes Indonesia's "most complete" coin and stamp collections. Fadli has also established the Fadli Zon Cultural House in
411:
Fadli was born in Jakarta on 1 June 1971, the eldest of three children of Zon Harjo and Ellyda Yatim, both from Minangkabau in West Sumatra. His father died when Fadli was a teenager.
621:
He has been Vice Chairman of Gerindra Party Central Board and Vice Chair of Gerindra Supreme Leadership Council since 2008, and is currently serving for the 2020–2025 period.
2519:
1446:
726:
On 12 March 2018, Fadli and fellow House of Representatives Deputy Chairman Fahri Hamzah were reported to Jakarta Police for allegedly spreading fake news and hate-speech on
64:
1374:
2534:
478:
340:
233:
1698:
788:
in which the ethnic Chinese were targeted and dozens of females were raped and some murdered. In his book on the riots, Fadli suggests the rapes did not occur:
1770:
403:
during the president's first term, from 2014 to 2019, but he toned down his criticism after Gerindra joined the ruling coalition for Widodo's second term.
1861:
1648:
836:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation to the 27th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF), Seam Reap, Cambodia
766:
2105:
1792:
1671:
824:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation to the 14th Conference Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States (PUIC), Rabat, Morocco
1453:
1838:
2509:
1721:
1302:
2482:
2457:
2430:
2403:
2376:
2332:
2305:
2278:
1943:
1916:
1357:
765:
During the 1997–98 Asian financial crisis, Fadli was among Indonesian politicians who sought to blame the nation's financial problems on its
634:
1533:
1747:
1279:
596:
585:
385:
200:
1625:
705:) and of misrepresenting the position of the legislative body. The two were later reprimanded for violating the House's code of conduct.
1815:
1556:
1483:
604:
1510:
1397:
969:(2004). Refutes allegations that Prabowo masterminded the 1998 May riots and argues against assertions made in former military chief
2539:
1970:
702:
2223:
2149:
1457:
1234:
559:
2078:
615:
611:
244:
1883:
1324:
866:
570:
302:
657:. Fadli frequently criticized Widodo's policies, from a ban on ministerial-level officials to speak in parliament, an alleged
588:, winning 4.46% of the votes and gaining 26 seats in parliament. Fadli himself did not gain a seat, receiving 11,077 votes in
1602:
1212:
393:
1579:
881:
Cultural Village in Bogor, West Java. He has received 30 MURI records for his collections and other cultural activities.
2052:
785:
771:
2197:
2009:
427:
2245:
2171:
650:
642:
1000:
456:
335:
1986:
701:. The two were accused of receiving graft (in form of Trump campaign accessories, which were seized by the
2514:
1171:
741:
646:
577:
431:
308:
693:
In 2015, Fadli and House Speaker Setya Novanto caused controversy by attending a press conference in the
1159:
814:
Islamic Cultural Arts Association (HSBI), the oldest Islamic cultural arts organization in Indonesia.
2504:
798:
681:
870:
641:(Red and White Coalition), which initially held a parliamentary majority, comprising Gerindra, the
753:
658:
494:
While still a student, from 1990 to 1991, Fadli contributed to two Islam-oriented publications,
854:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation on a Working Visit to United Kingdom
2478:
2453:
2426:
2399:
2372:
2328:
2301:
2274:
1966:
1939:
1933:
1912:
1906:
1793:"Former Trump fanboy Fadli Zon now says Indonesia needs a Putin-like leader, and it's Prabowo"
1353:
534:
literary magazine. From 1995 to 1996, he was an editor of fortnightly political news magazine
49:
1347:
991:
Wiranto Washes His Hands: Testimony of Kivlan Zen and Fadli Zon concerning the Mat 1998 riots
810:(SEAPAC). Previously, he was the President of GOPAC for the 2015–2017 and 2017–2019 periods.
878:
673:
389:
108:
20:
1175:
1163:
1047:
Mohammad Hatta’s Thought on People’s Economy: the Road to Indonesia's Political Prosperity
566:
388:, where he was previously Deputy Speaker from 2014 to 2019. He was one of the founders of
192:
848:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation on a Working Visit to Thailand
842:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation on a Working Visit to Malaysia
672:
resigned from his position as House speaker upon facing a corruption charge related to
580:, the younger brother of Prabowo Subianto. Hashim, Fadli and Prabowo, then a member of
366:
287:
1208:
830:
Head of the Indonesian House of Representatives Delegation on a Working Visit to Egypt
718:
tweeted: "I beg forgiveness for the statement of President @jokowi, which was hasty."
2498:
888:
daggers and chaired the Indonesian National Kris Secretariat for the 2016–2021 term.
694:
669:
443:
384:(born 1 June 1971) is an Indonesian politician, presently serving as a member of the
141:
96:
1424:
2351:
Wiranto lepas tangan: kesaksian Kivlan Zen dan Fadli Zon sekitar huru-hara Mei 1998
987:
Wiranto Lepas Tangan: kesaksian Kivlan Zen dan Fadli Zon sekitar huru-hara Mei 1998
698:
603:
electoral district, where he received 79,074 votes, securing himself a seat in the
589:
504:
482:
448:
423:
1256:
2447:
2420:
2393:
2366:
2349:
2324:
The IMF Game: The Role of the IMF in Bringing Down the Suharto Regime in May 1998
2322:
2295:
2268:
1960:
981:
The IMF Game: The Role of the IMF in Bringing Down the Suharto Regime in May 1998
630:
435:
400:
1043:
Pemikiran Ekonomi Kerakyatan Mohammad Hatta: Jalan Politik Kemakmuran Indonesia
962:
Fadli is the author of several books, some published by his Fadli Zon Library.
361:
356:
327:
32:
923:, from the African Parliamentarians Network Against Corruption (APNAC), 2019.
865:
Fadli established the Fadli Zon Library in Jakarta in 2008. According to the
498:, which had been known for publishing derogatory statements on Hinduism, and
1699:"Fadli Zon could lose position after asking KPK to halt Setya investigation"
896:
Fadli is married to Katharine Grace, a banker, and they have two daughters.
769:. His sentiments were recorded in an interview conducted by Margot Cohen of
600:
209:
2150:"President Jokowi Confers Honorary Merit Award to Fadli Zon, Fahri Hamzah"
732:
471:
917:
from President Joko Widodo, awarded at the State Palace, 13 August 2020.
2127:
1722:"How a Donald Trump hat got two Indonesian politicians in deep trouble"
970:
727:
415:
276:
24:
592:'s electoral district 2, where the seat-winner received 21,348 votes.
677:
654:
584:, formed Gerindra in December 2007 and the party participated in the
581:
1649:"Setya Novanto Dilantik Jadi Ketua DPR Tanpa Dihadiri Ade Komarudin"
1303:"Nostalgia, Fadli Zon Kenang Masa SMA, Lulus dengan Nilai Tertinggi"
1557:"Fadli Zon: 3 Kali Tak Datang ke DPR, Menteri Bisa Dipanggil Paksa"
757:
Fadli has also chaired the Indonesian Farmers' Association (HKTI).
2152:. Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 13 August 2020
2106:"Fadli Zon Terpilih Jadi Ketua Umum Perkerisan Nasional Indonesia"
2031:
1151:
953:, from his ancestors' land, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra.
874:
730:. Muhammad Rizki reported the pair for re-tweeting fake news from
662:
467:
439:
419:
1816:"Fadli Zon Minta Maaf ke Kedubes Rusia karena Jokowi, TKN: Lebay"
1511:"Deklarasi Koalisi Merah Putih DKI, PKS teriak Prabowo presiden!"
573:
and briefly became one of its chairmen, but he resigned in 2001.
511:. In 1990–91, Fadli also wrote for two youth-oriented magazines,
1839:"Fahri Hamzah, Fadli Zon Face Lawsuit For Allegedly Spread Hoax"
885:
1168:
426:
for two years (1987–1989), before receiving a scholarship from
1484:"Fadli Zon hingga Adian Napitupulu Lolos DPR di Dapil Jabar V"
1280:"Fadli Zon Terpilih Menjadi Ketua BKSAP DPR RI, Ini Profilnya"
1771:"Fadli Zon: Putin itu Bisa Disingkat Prabowo Untuk Indonesia"
1123:
Asmujiono: Red and White (Flag) Raiser on the Top of Everest
2079:"Wujud Keris 'Raja' Milik Fadli Zon yang Dipamerkan di DPR"
1534:"Groups press ahead to challenge controversial Pilkada Law"
1156:
1862:"Gerindra Beri Bantuan Hukum ke Fadli Zon Soal Cuitan MCA"
2530:
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 2019
2525:
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 2014
2368:
Hari terakhir Kartosoewirjo: 81 foto eksekusi Imam DI/TII
1157:
The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
997:
Hari terakhir Kartosoewirjo: 81 foto eksekusi Imam DI/TII
947:, from Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam Minangkabau, 2009.
1375:"Fahri Hamzah dan Fadli Zon Silaturahim di Hidayatullah"
523:
daily newspaper. From 1992 to 1994, he was an editor of
2297:
Witness in the storm: a memoir of an Army General (ret)
2198:"Fadli Zon Raih Anugerah "Best Achiever in Legislator""
1185:
665:
seller, to the revocation of national fuel subsidies.
1748:"MKD Putuskan Novanto-Fadli Langgar Kode Etik Ringan"
911:
from ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), 2021.
676:, Fadli briefly took up the speaker's position until
558:
After graduating in 1997, Fadli was appointed to the
399:
Fadli was one of the most vocal critics of President
1672:"Fadli Zon Resmi Jadi Plt Ketua DPR Gantikan Setnov"
1180:
1139:
Strengthening The Indonesian Parliamentary Diplomacy
935:, from Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat, February 2012.
569:, Fadli was one of the founders of the Islam-based
542:journal. In 2007, he joined the editorial board of
349:
326:
318:
293:
283:
260:
255:
239:
229:
198:
186:
176:
147:
135:
125:
102:
90:
63:
40:
999:(2012). Concerns the execution of Kartosuwirjo, a
2224:"Koleksi Keris Rumah Budaya Fadli Zon Diresmikan"
2172:"GOPAC 7th Global Conference "INTEGRITY MATTERS""
1905:Kuan-Hsing Chen; Beng Huat Chua (22 April 2015).
1119:Asmujiono: Pengibar Merah Putih di Puncak Everest
1398:"Fadli Zon, Wakil Ketua DPR dari Dunia Jurnalis"
941:, from Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat, June 2011.
873:, West Sumatra; the Fadli Zon Creative House in
637:, Gerindra formed an opposition coalition named
546:magazine, and in 2011 he was editor-in-chief of
479:London School of Economics and Political Science
341:London School of Economics and Political Science
2395:Dreams i Keep: A Collection of Poems, 1983-1991
1603:"Fadli Zon: Kenaikan BBM Menyengsarakan Rakyat"
1235:"Jokowi honors critics Fadli Zon, Fahri Hamzah"
1129:Kata Fadli: Catatan-Catatan Kritis Dari Senayan
1029:) (2016). Co-authored with Basuki Teguh Yuwono.
1007:Dreams I Keep: A Collection of Poems, 1983-1991
790:
777:
455:Later, Fadli studied Russian literature at the
1325:"Potret Jadul 10 Politisi Indonesia saat Muda"
2053:"Fadli Zon Library Kembali Terima Rekor MURI"
1697:Aritonang, Msrgareth S. (14 September 2017).
8:
2010:"Fadli Zon Tulis Puisi 'Sajak Sang Penista'"
1555:Putra, Putu Merta Surya (26 November 2014).
884:Fadli has a large collection of traditional
599:he ran again for parliament, this time in a
1987:"Definitely No Support for Ahok: Fadli Zon"
1884:"Fadli Zon, Jadi Jurnalis Sampai Wakil DPR"
121:16 December 2015 – 11 January 2016
86:11 December 2017 – 15 January 2018
2520:Great Indonesia Movement Party politicians
1814:Retaduari, Elza Astari (5 February 2019).
1626:"Fadli Zon Jadi Pelaksana Tugas Ketua DPR"
1419:
1417:
1415:
1203:
1201:
1057:Orkes Gumarang: The Story of Syaiful Nawas
1037:Food and Agriculture in the Neoliberal Era
904:Fadli is the recipient of several awards.
530:In 1993, he joined the editorial board of
48:
37:
2246:"Fadli Zon dan Gelar Kanjeng Pangerannya"
1670:Sasongko, Joko Panji (11 December 2017).
1580:"Gerindra lends support to Jokowi critic"
2535:Alumni of the London School of Economics
2077:Retaduari, Elza Astari (15 March 2017).
1720:Michaels, Samantha (22 September 2015).
752:Between 1999 and 2007, Fadli was on the
576:In November 2007, Fadli met businessman
172:2 October 2014 – 1 October 2019
2446:Basuki Teguh Yuwono; Fadli Zon (2016).
2008:Mardiastuti, Aditya (2 February 2017).
1647:Tashandra, Nabilla (30 November 2016).
1624:Stefanie, Christie (18 December 2015).
1447:"Laporan Penghitungan Suara Pileg 2009"
1197:
784:In May 1998, Jakarta was hit by deadly
396:(Gerindra), where he is vice chairman.
65:Speaker of the House of Representatives
2475:Pangan dan Pertanian di Era Neoliberal
1908:The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader
1860:Sasongko, Joko Panji (13 March 2018).
1033:Pangan dan Pertanian di Era Neoliberal
993:) (2004). Co-authored with Kivlan Zen.
507:Muslim organization, was published by
1578:Perdani, Yuliasri (1 November 2014).
1509:Iskandar, Sherly (11 November 2014).
538:. In 1997, he became chief editor of
7:
1938:. Federation Press. pp. 520–.
1769:Dalimunthe, Ihsan (31 March 2018).
1053:Orkes Gumarang: Kisah Syaiful Nawas
939:Kanjeng Pangeran Kusumo Hadiningrat
761:Views on ethnic Chinese Indonesians
2270:The Politics of the May 1998 Riots
1962:The Politics of the May 1998 Riots
1601:Arnaz, Farouk (18 November 2014).
1482:Muliawati, Anggi (20 March 2024).
1373:Kelana, Irwan (26 November 2018).
1133:Fadli: Critical Notes from Senayan
967:The Politics of the May 1998 Riots
933:Kanjeng Pangeran Aryo Kusumo Yudho
14:
1278:Gunadha, Reza (5 November 2019).
1233:Ghaliya, Ghina (16 August 2020).
1181:World Records Museum of Indonesia
703:Corruption Eradication Commission
16:Indonesian politician (born 1971)
2327:. Institute for Policy Studies.
1886:. Tribunnews.com. 2 October 2014
1795:. Coconuts Jakarta. 2 April 2018
1532:Parlina, Ina (13 October 2014).
1396:Fatimah, Susi (2 October 2014).
1346:Martin Ramstedt (28 June 2005).
1327:. Kumparan.com. 23 November 2020
1093:Passing Through The Hall of Time
909:AIPA Distinguished Service Award
850:, 30 November – 2 December 2018;
1837:Rahma, Andita (13 March 2018).
1067:Orkes Gumarang: Soul Yoes Rizal
1063:Orkes Gumarang: Jiwa Yoes Rizal
867:Indonesian World Records Museum
697:of then-presidential candidate
633:'s victory over Prabowo in the
2510:University of Indonesia alumni
2348:Kivlan Zen; Fadli Zon (2004).
1746:Ihsanuddin (19 October 2015).
1628:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia
1213:Great Indonesia Movement Party
1169:Great Indonesia Movement Party
929:, from Obsession Awards, 2017.
818:Foreign travel as a legislator
775:, published in February 1998:
560:People's Consultative Assembly
430:to study from 1989 to 1990 at
394:Great Indonesia Movement Party
1:
2226:. Tribunnews.com. 20 May 2012
1301:Garjito, Dany (6 June 2020).
742:Basuki Tjahaja 'Ahok' Purnama
519:. In 1991, he contributed to
2321:Fadli Zon (1 January 2004).
1456:. p. 50. Archived from
1454:General Elections Commission
1349:Hinduism in Modern Indonesia
1257:"PROFIL Fadli Zon, SS, M.Sc"
1073:Kumpulan Puisi Memeluk Waktu
951:Datuk Bijo Dirajo Nan Kuning
921:Champion of Corruption Award
481:(LSE) under the guidance of
1605:(in Indonesian). BeritaSatu
1352:. Routledge. pp. 88–.
1019:) (2016). An autobiography.
1017:Walking the Passage of Time
945:Tuanku Muda Pujangga Diraja
927:Best Achiever in Legislator
772:Far Eastern Economic Review
548:Tabloid Gema Indonesia Raya
149:Deputy Speaker of the House
2556:
2130:(in Indonesian). Fadli Zon
1935:Indonesia, Law and Society
1911:. Routledge. p. 515.
915:Bintang Mahaputera Nararya
18:
2300:. Delta Pustaka Express.
1559:(in Indonesian). Liputan6
1209:"Sejarah Partai Gerindra"
1186:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1003:leader and revolutionary.
973:'s book about the riots,
477:In 2002, he attended the
462:In 1994, Fadli was named
375:
251:
217:
206:
165:
156:
114:
79:
70:
59:
47:
2540:Politicians from Jakarta
2248:. detikcom. 27 June 2011
1989:. Tempo.co. 28 July 2016
1932:Timothy Lindsey (2008).
1513:(in Indonesian). Merdeka
1427:(in Indonesian). Merdeka
856:, 13 – 20 November 2018;
605:House of Representatives
407:Early life and education
386:House of Representatives
201:House of Representatives
2204:. Obsession Media Group
2108:(in Indonesian). Kompas
1750:(in Indonesian). Kompas
1651:(in Indonesian). Kompas
838:, 13 – 18 January 2019;
767:ethnic Chinese minority
668:In December 2015, when
527:, a politics magazine.
470:Varsities Debate IV in
457:University of Indonesia
336:University of Indonesia
54:Official portrait, 2006
2422:Menyusuri lorong waktu
2085:(in Indonesian). Detik
1087:Siding with the People
1013:Menyusuri lorong waktu
794:
782:
635:presidential elections
578:Hashim Djojohadikusumo
432:Harlandale High School
428:American Field Service
2477:. Fadli Zon Library.
2425:. Fadli Zon Library.
2398:. Fadli Zon Library.
2371:. Fadli Zon Library.
1259:. PT. Viva Media Baru
877:, West Java; and the
826:, 11 – 15 March 2019;
616:2024 general election
612:2019 General Election
446:, where he graduated
159:Politics and Security
2104:Ratomo, Unggul Tri.
1083:Berpihak Pada Rakyat
975:Witness in the Storm
832:, 5 – 10 March 2019;
618:with 149,258 votes.
2473:Zon, Fadli (2016).
2032:"Fadli Zon Library"
1146:Further information
861:Library and culture
844:, 19 December 2018;
754:boards of directors
639:Koalisi Merah Putih
571:Crescent Star Party
2419:Fadli Zon (2016).
2392:Fadli Zon (2013).
2365:Fadli Zon (2012).
2267:Fadli Zon (2004).
2128:"Profil Fadli Zon"
1959:Fadli Zon (2004).
1701:. The Jakarta Post
1582:. The Jakarta Post
1536:. The Jakarta Post
1425:"Profil Fadli Zon"
1237:. The Jakarta Post
1174:2021-02-11 at the
1162:2021-06-16 at the
500:Suara Hidayatullah
182:Priyo Budi Santoso
151:of Representatives
2484:9-786027-898-11-0
2459:978-602-7898-10-3
2449:Keris Minangkabau
2432:978-602-7898-12-7
2405:978-602-7898-03-5
2378:978-602-99458-4-3
2334:978-979-95388-3-3
2307:978-979-97721-2-1
2280:978-979-97964-8-6
1945:978-1-86287-660-6
1918:978-1-134-08396-1
1463:on 22 August 2017
1452:(in Indonesian).
1377:. Republika.co.id
1359:978-1-135-79052-3
1211:(in Indonesian).
1152:Fadli Zon Library
1023:Keris Minangkabau
722:Fake news lawsuit
625:As deputy speaker
490:Journalism career
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2294:Wiranto (2003).
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1113:Pasundan Cleaver
1027:Minangkabau Kris
674:Freeport-McMoRan
554:Political career
525:Gema Angkatan 45
390:Prabowo Subianto
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567:fall of Suharto
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2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2218:
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2201:
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2180:. Retrieved
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2110:. Retrieved
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
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2072:
2061:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
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1961:
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1934:
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1900:
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1726:Mother Jones
1725:
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1703:. Retrieved
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1653:. Retrieved
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1607:. Retrieved
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1584:. Retrieved
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1561:. Retrieved
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1538:. Retrieved
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1402:. Retrieved
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1368:
1348:
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1329:. Retrieved
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1216:. Retrieved
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2505:1971 births
1682:11 December
1305:. Suara.com
1282:. Suara.com
1103:Lombok Kris
1001:Darul Islam
871:Tanah Datar
631:Joko Widodo
436:San Antonio
401:Joko Widodo
311:(2001–2008)
309:Independent
305:(1998–2001)
279:, Indonesia
271:1 June 1971
234:West Java V
178:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
27:. The name
25:family name
2499:Categories
2063:2021-03-09
2012:. detikcom
1841:. Tempo.co
1818:. detikcom
1263:17 January
1192:References
786:mass riots
464:Mawapres I
362:journalist
357:Politician
350:Occupation
328:Alma mater
267:1971-06-01
199:Member of
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210:Incumbent
168:In office
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1845:13 March
1172:Archived
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736:online.
733:Jawa Pos
472:Malaysia
288:Gerindra
240:Majority
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2230:3 March
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2182:3 March
2178:. APNAC
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2016:2 March
1993:2 March
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2176:APNAC
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468:ASEAN
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