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was only confirmed in 1999 when
Archaeo-Physics, LLC (working with Browning and Associates) did a comprehensive geophysical survey. A large magnetic anomaly consistent with the fired hearth of a blast furnace was located. In addition a number of other features were identified (probably buildings
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750 acres (3.0 km) to pay for transportation for 15 persons (mill workers): Philip Bowden (Philip
Bourdain), John Nerve (Jean Nervais), Henry Davis, John Bernberry (Jean Banbury/VanBerry), Nicholos Iego (Nicholas Legos), Bassett Sax (Basset d'Sais), Richard Oxon (Richard d'Hausson/Dawson),
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newspaper on
January 20, 2007, the heavy rains in the late summer of 2006 apparently eroded the creek bank and uncovered timbers of the furnace which were part of the structure. Early in 2007, a Chesterfield County Department of Utilities employee, who is also an amateur
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was spared only due to a timely warning. The massacre resulted in the death of about a third of the colonists. Two women and three children were among the 27 killed at
Falling Creek Ironworks, leaving only two colonists alive, and the facilities were destroyed. Sir
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Records which have survived indicate that the ironworks was able to produce some quantity of iron. However, from the extant records, it cannot be determined whether the ironworks had begun full production before operations were interrupted by the
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Thomas Bacock (Thomas Picot), Mary Fitch, John Fleet (Jean van Fleet), and John
Mission (Jean Monceaux/Muscheon), Sara Spittlewood, Richard Colins, Thomas Lewis, John Gerford (Gifford) and William Benton, Robert Caldwell.
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401:. At Richmond, the generally west to east flowing James River turns almost due south and essentially flows parallel to and just east of the fall line for about 8 miles (13 km), before turning east again near
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on May 14, 1607. The young colony struggled for years to develop self-sufficiency and successful exports. During the first five years, most of the colonists died from disease, starvation, and attacks by the
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production facility. Although the outpost was one of the most remote from
Jamestown, beginning in 1619, the Falling Creek Ironworks was established there. It was the first iron production facility in
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On July 21, 1646 George
Ludlowe Esqr received 1,452 acres (5.88 km) in York Co, that was adjacent to the Falling Creek Mill lands which was in part granted to Martin Baker (Martin Fouquet) as
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Charles E. Hatch Jr., and
Thurlow Gates Gregory, "The First American Blast Furnace, 1619–1622," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (July 1962): 259–97.
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deposits needed to make iron, but was still adjacent to the navigable portion of the James River through the
Tidewater Region. A local tributary,
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to pay transportation costs for 2 persons (Jean du Fer and his brother
Francois, two surviving children of the 1622 massacre)
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John S. Salmon, "Ironworks on the Frontier: Virginia's Iron Industry, 1607–1783," Virginia Cavalcade (Spring 1986): 184–91.
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Village News article: Uncovered:The Falling Creek Ironworks location and age is confirmed after the creek bank is eroded
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The exact site of the Falling Creek Ironworks was unknown until relatively recently. According to an article in the
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Geophysical survey of Falling Creek Ironworks:An Early 17th century industrial site, Chesterfield County, Virginia
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Geophysical survey of Falling Creek Ironworks:An Early 17th century industrial site, Chesterfield County, Virginia
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conducted a series of coordinated surprise attacks on almost all the English settlements along the James River.
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deposits, water power, and access to navigable waters for shipping which were needed for their desired
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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of the Tidewater Region to the more hilly and rocky Piedmont Region along the north-south
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Cavaliers and Pioneers. Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants,1623-1666, Vol. I"
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and other outposts from Jamestown spread downstream and up the James River toward the
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381:. Archaeological and related research work at the site was ongoing as of March 2007.
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The long-lost site was rediscovered in the early 21st century. It is now located in
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with the James River, the colonists identified the site with the combination of
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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The location of the ironworks has long been suspected. A number of limited
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405:. On the west bank of this section, the Piedmont terrain contained the
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National Register of Historic Places in Chesterfield County, Virginia
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611:, Browning and Associates, LTD., and others. The location of the
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production facility in North America. It was established by the
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American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
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756:, Archaeological Prospection, Volume 8 Issue 4, Pages 247 - 256
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715:. The American iron and steel association. pp. 103–107.
686:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
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established the first permanent English settlement in the
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Falling Creek Ironworks, Chesterfield County, Virginia
528:'s progressive development a few miles downstream at
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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568:operated a forge there, until it was destroyed, by
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
861:Chesterfield County Economic Development Authority
616:related to either the Falling Creek Ironworks or
1927:Protected areas of Chesterfield County, Virginia
856:Chesterfield County Department of Transportation
1942:Industrial buildings and structures in Virginia
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866:Chesterfield County Fire and Rescue Department
712:History of the manufacture of iron in all ages
641:, first integrated iron works in North America
603:excavations and surveys were conducted by the
16:Archaeological site in Virginia, United States
1962:1619 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
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393:of Virginia's terrain changes from the sandy
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373:, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the
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778:Records of the Virginia Company of London.
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134:Falling Creek Ironworks Archeological Site
1135:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
142:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
851:Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors
639:Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site
544:by purchase from George Mosso, esquire (
886:Chesterfield County Planning Commission
651:
660:"National Register Information System"
125:
881:Chesterfield County Police Department
769:Site of First Iron Foundry in America
7:
896:Chesterfield County Sheriff's Office
665:National Register of Historic Places
49:adding citations to reliable sources
891:Chesterfield County Public Library
876:Chesterfield County Park Authority
871:Chesterfield County Public Schools
605:Archaeological Society of Virginia
446:After 1612, non-native strains of
377:of the James River at present-day
364:attack by Native Americans in 1622
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1932:Archaeological sites in Virginia
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1032:Greater Richmond Transit Company
362:. It was short-lived due to an
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763:, The Iron Furnaces of Virginia
550:John Harvey (Virginia governor)
515:tribes under the leadership of
36:needs additional citations for
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1:
1088:Brightpoint Community College
819:Chesterfield County, Virginia
684:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
358:near its confluence with the
220:Show map of the United States
123:United States historic place
1863:National Historic Landmarks
975:Chesterfield County Airport
609:College of William and Mary
532:was evacuated as a result.
462:(fall line) at present-day
168:Western section of the site
151:Virginia Landmarks Register
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709:James Moore Swank (1892).
574:American Revolutionary War
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428:Virginia Company of London
348:Virginia Company of London
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1093:Virginia State University
830:Greater Petersburg Region
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580:Rediscovery, ongoing work
293:NRHP reference
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60:"Falling Creek Ironworks"
1011:Virginia State Route 895
1006:Virginia State Route 288
1001:Virginia State Route 10
932:Falling Creek Ironworks
917:Chesterfield Courthouse
835:Greater Richmond Region
507:On March 22, 1622, the
502:Indian Massacre of 1622
480:Near the confluence of
340:Falling Creek Ironworks
280:3.5 acres (1.4 ha)
1947:James River (Virginia)
1876:Keeper of the Register
1788:Poquoson (no listings)
564:From 1750 until 1781,
1952:Ironworks in Virginia
1896:Contributing property
1072:Pocahontas State Park
690:on September 21, 2013
670:National Park Service
469:Further information:
261:37.43861°N 77.43861°W
927:Falling Creek Bridge
517:Chief Opechancanough
509:Powhatan Confederacy
195:Show map of Virginia
45:improve this article
1027:Access Chesterfield
761:Chesterfield County
620:'s 1750-81 Forge).
471:Jamestown, Virginia
371:Chesterfield County
330:Designated VLR
266:37.43861; -77.43861
257: /
1922:Colony of Virginia
1050:Petersburg station
991:Chippenham Parkway
745:2007-05-19 at the
626:2007-05-19 at the
536:Subsequent history
460:head of navigation
379:Richmond, Virginia
234:Richmond, Virginia
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1891:Historic district
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672:. March 13, 2009.
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513:Native Americans
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62: –
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57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1837:Williamsburg
1769:Newport News
1764:Martinsville
1734:Harrisonburg
1709:Falls Church
1610:Westmoreland
1575:Spotsylvania
1525:Rappahannock
1495:Pittsylvania
1400:King William
1255:Chesterfield
1245:Charles City
931:
768:
760:
752:
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704:
692:. Retrieved
688:the original
678:
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230:Nearest city
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1851:Other lists
1669:Buena Vista
1570:Southampton
1465:Northampton
1440:Mecklenburg
1395:King George
1350:Greensville
952:Vawter Hall
922:Dale's Pale
526:Thomas Dale
456:plantations
360:James River
264: /
240:Coordinates
1911:Categories
1842:Winchester
1832:Waynesboro
1792:Portsmouth
1784:Petersburg
1679:Chesapeake
1659:Alexandria
1605:Washington
1560:Shenandoah
1545:Rockingham
1540:Rockbridge
1450:Montgomery
1385:James City
1330:Gloucester
1275:Cumberland
1225:Buckingham
1180:Appomattox
771:, HMdb.org
646:References
558:as well as
554:as well as
422:Background
252:77°26′19″W
249:37°26′19″N
101:March 2008
71:newspapers
1749:Lynchburg
1744:Lexington
1689:Covington
1445:Middlesex
1425:Lunenburg
1405:Lancaster
1335:Goochland
1320:Frederick
1285:Dinwiddie
1280:Dickenson
1250:Charlotte
1215:Brunswick
1210:Botetourt
1185:Arlington
1165:Alleghany
1160:Albemarle
1148:by county
1081:Education
905:Landmarks
586:Richmond
521:Jamestown
452:cash crop
436:Jamestown
399:Fall Line
385:Geography
375:fall line
354:(sic) on
306:VLR
1817:Staunton
1802:Richmond
1754:Manassas
1739:Hopewell
1714:Franklin
1694:Danville
1595:Tazewell
1580:Stafford
1530:Richmond
1500:Powhatan
1475:Nottoway
1460:New Kent
1375:Highland
1315:Franklin
1310:Fluvanna
1300:Fauquier
1270:Culpeper
1235:Caroline
1230:Campbell
1220:Buchanan
1155:Accomack
1139:Virginia
937:Henricus
743:Archived
633:See also
624:Archived
530:Henricus
464:Richmond
312:020-0063
300:95000242
1858:Bridges
1822:Suffolk
1807:Roanoke
1797:Radford
1774:Norfolk
1729:Hampton
1704:Fairfax
1699:Emporia
1664:Bristol
1652:by city
1550:Russell
1535:Roanoke
1520:Pulaski
1490:Patrick
1435:Mathews
1430:Madison
1415:Loudoun
1365:Henrico
1360:Hanover
1355:Halifax
1340:Grayson
1295:Fairfax
1240:Carroll
1200:Bedford
1190:Augusta
1175:Amherst
1065:Culture
1020:Transit
694:June 5,
546:esquiem
448:tobacco
417:History
391:geology
85:scholar
1779:Norton
1600:Warren
1590:Sussex
1480:Orange
1455:Nelson
1420:Louisa
1345:Greene
1260:Clarke
1170:Amelia
1045:Amtrak
607:, The
454:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1812:Salem
1724:Galax
1650:Lists
1620:Wythe
1585:Surry
1565:Smyth
1555:Scott
1370:Henry
1325:Giles
1305:Floyd
1290:Essex
1265:Craig
1205:Bland
1146:Lists
984:Roads
285:Built
92:JSTOR
78:books
1625:York
1615:Wise
1485:Page
1195:Bath
696:2013
490:iron
389:The
344:iron
288:1619
277:Area
64:news
1410:Lee
1137:in
968:Air
511:of
486:ore
434:at
407:ore
350:in
308:No.
295:No.
47:by
1913::
1039:3C
1036:3B
668:.
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108:(
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99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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