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333:—all owe their existence as communities to the falls, as the navigational obstacles the falls presented meant that late-18th-century and early- to late-19th-century river traffic could benefit from local expertise in navigating the 26-foot (7.9 m) drop made by the river over a distance of two miles (3 km). In its original form, the falls could be characterized more as rapids extending over a length of the river, than as a point-like discontinuity in a river such as
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beds by large and increasing quantities of low-velocity effluvia: although an impediment to viewing the fossils, this action serves to protect the portions of the falls covered over by sediment and therefore temporarily immune to direct weathering. However, a significant area of the fossil-rich
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Prior to modification for industrial and navigational purposes, the Falls of the Ohio spanned the entire width of the Ohio River. Native
Americans and early European explorers heard the crisp roar of the Ohio River crashing down the cascade falls more than 10 miles away.
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Devonian limestone rock is still left exposed, and is accessible to visitors today. The best time for visitation is during the low water season of the Ohio River between August and
October. Removal of fossils is prohibited.
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completed in 1830, were built within a bypass canal constructed to provide year-round navigation of the river. The falls were later largely covered by the
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The area is located at the Falls of the Ohio, which was the only navigational barrier on the river in earlier times. The falls were a series of
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564:"A copy of the report of Captain T.J. Cram, on the best mode of improving the navigation of the Ohio river at the falls at Louisville"
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During the
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Louisville
District > Missions > Civil Works > Recreation > Lakes > Falls of the Ohio
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Hendricks, R. Todd; Phelps, Daniel J.; Ettensohn, Frank R.; Weems, George; Lundquist, Judy (2005).
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618:. Lexington, Kentucky: Kentucky Section of the American Institute of Professional Geologists
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formed by the relatively recent erosion of the Ohio River operating on 386-million-year-old
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Silurian and
Devonian Geology and Paleontology at the Falls of the Ohio, Kentucky/Indiana
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The rock unit in which the falls are formed is referred to as the
Jeffersonville
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An early map of the Falls of the Ohio; Louisville, Kentucky is in the lower right
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Fossil Beds of the Falls of the Ohio [Series XI, Special
Publication 19]
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416:. The limestone formed approximately 387 to 380 million years ago during the
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in pre-settlement times and, later, an easy crossing for Native
Americans.
681:"The Falls of the Ohio (mostly maps & diagram. For history buff only)"
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Greb, Stephen F.; Hendricks, Richard Todd; Chesnut, Donald R. Jr. (1993).
640:. Louisville, Kentucky: Louisville District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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List of attractions and events in the
Louisville metropolitan area
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Age (Middle
Devonian). The exposure is unique—large and diverse
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Fossil formations at the shores of the Ohio River in Clarksville
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status was awarded in 1981. The falls were designated a
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Triumph at the Falls: The Louisville and Portland Canal
69:"Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area"
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In 1990, a section of the area in Indiana became the
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Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area
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Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area
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at the Falls of the Ohio, near Louisville, Kentucky
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
704:Plat of the Falls of the Ohio at extreme low water
533:"WER Contents: A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor"
596:. Lexington, Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey
574:(28th Congress, 1st session: Senate document 243)
631:Johnson, Leland R.; Parrish, Charles E. (2007).
360:The shallowness of the falls provided a favored
2453:Protected areas of Jefferson County, Kentucky
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1868:George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
2443:Tourist attractions in Louisville, Kentucky
27:Bi-state area near Louisville, Kentucky, US
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706:(surveyed by Capt. T.J. Cram, Summer 1843)
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2037:Rocky Hollow-Falls Canyon Nature Preserve
1756:Rocky Hollow Falls Canyon Nature Preserve
400:Large rugose coral (above hammer) in the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2448:Protected areas of Clark County, Indiana
1957:Calvert and Porter Woods Nature Preserve
674:Falls of the Ohio Archaeological Society
292:
2384:Indiana Department of Natural Resources
1878:Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail
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275:Indiana Department of Natural Resources
2463:National Natural Landmarks in Kentucky
1661:Davis-Purdue Agriculture Center Forest
2458:National Natural Landmarks in Indiana
1805:List including county and description
837:Louisville Cardinals men's basketball
669:United States Army Corps of Engineers
499:"Ohio Coral Reef (Falls of the Ohio)"
420:Age (in the latest part of the Early
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436:are exposed in lifelike positions.
257:is a national, bi-state area on the
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
2478:Protected areas established in 1981
2007:Ohio Coral Reef (Falls of the Ohio)
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539:from the original on June 25, 2015
513:from the original on March 5, 2013
344:The first locks on the river, the
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2428:Landforms of Louisville, Kentucky
1883:Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
469:Geography of Louisville, Kentucky
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1741:Pioneer Mother's Memorial Forest
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2483:1981 establishments in Kentucky
2423:History of Louisville, Kentucky
2022:Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest
1967:Donaldson Cave System and Woods
1786:Wesselman Woods Nature Preserve
1666:Donaldson Cave System and Woods
474:History of Louisville, Kentucky
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45:needs additional citations for
2488:1981 establishments in Indiana
562:Cram, T. J. (March 21, 1844).
229:U.S. National Natural Landmark
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2438:Portages in the United States
2298:State Fish and Wildlife Areas
2027:Portland Arch Nature Preserve
1746:Portland Arch Nature Preserve
1285:United States Marine Hospital
790:Bloody Monday religious riots
535:. Digicoll.library.wisc.edu.
379:is open throughout the year.
346:Louisville and Portland Canal
2042:Tamarack Bog Nature Preserve
1982:Hanging Rock and Wabash Reef
1681:Hanging Rock and Wabash Reef
1564:Falls of the Ohio State Park
1493:David Armstrong Extreme Park
1439:Louisville metropolitan area
660:Falls of the Ohio State Park
373:Falls of the Ohio State Park
271:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1873:Indiana Dunes National Park
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1977:Fern Cliff Nature Preserve
1939:National Natural Landmarks
1676:Fern Cliff Nature Preserve
1626:National Natural Landmarks
1008:Muhammad Ali International
868:Ohio River Bridges Project
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1911:National Wildlife Refuges
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1771:Thornhill Nature Preserve
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1518:Louisville Champions Park
1508:Jefferson Memorial Forest
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862:Standard Gravure shooting
444:are also present, as are
283:National Natural Landmark
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1651:Calvert and Porter Woods
1579:Sam Peden Community Park
1228:University of Louisville
1065:Louisville Union Station
568:Congressional Serial Set
2012:Pine Hills Natural Area
1731:Pine Hills Natural Area
18:Falls of the Ohio River
1952:Cabin Creek Raised Bog
1646:Cabin Creek Raised Bog
1554:Charlestown State Park
1098:Attractions and events
1070:McAlpine Locks and Dam
949:Preservation districts
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350:McAlpine Locks and Dam
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269:, administered by the
2468:Waterfalls of Indiana
1972:Dunes Nature Preserve
1860:National Park Service
1671:Dunes Nature Preserve
1533:Tom Sawyer State Park
1383:Category (metro area)
1269:Mayor Andrew Broaddus
1263:Historic Locust Grove
507:National Park Service
399:
317:, and the associated
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199:38.27665°N 85.76544°W
2473:1981 in paleontology
2418:Clarksville, Indiana
2052:Wesselman Park Woods
1776:Tolliver Shallowhole
1761:Shrader-Weaver Woods
1280:Zachary Taylor House
691:on February 16, 2016
315:Louisville, Kentucky
273:in partnership with
263:Louisville, Kentucky
172:Louisville, Kentucky
54:improve this article
2205:Whitewater Memorial
2032:Rise at Orangeville
1751:Rise at Orangeville
1252:Belle of Louisville
1164:Muhammad Ali Center
822:1973 Kentucky Derby
801:Southern Exposition
773:George Rogers Clark
377:interpretive center
204:38.27665; -85.76544
195: /
2248:Jackson–Washington
2047:Wesley Chapel Gulf
1781:Wesley Chapel Gulf
1559:Clark State Forest
1218:Louisville Slugger
1171:Cave Hill Cemetery
892:2023 bank shooting
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2125:McCormick's Creek
2100:Falls of the Ohio
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1242:National Historic
1176:Falls of the Ohio
988:: Markus Winkler)
841:Championships in
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1947:Big Walnut Creek
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1987:Harrison Spring
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1848:Protected areas
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1726:Ohio Coral Reef
1721:Officer's Woods
1696:Hoosier Prairie
1686:Harrison Spring
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1538:Waterfront Park
1468:Bernheim Forest
1458:Beargrass Creek
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383:Size and sound
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362:crossing point
323:Jeffersonville
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2394:
2382:
2377:Indianapolis
2375:
2368:
2331:Pigeon River
2155:Prophetstown
2150:Potato Creek
2090:Clifty Falls
2075:Brown County
2006:
1997:Marengo Cave
1929:Patoka River
1803:
1766:Tamarack Bog
1725:
1711:Marengo Cave
1706:Kramer Woods
1691:Hammer Woods
1569:Lapping Park
1528:Shawnee Park
1478:Central Park
1340:St. Matthews
1267:
1250:
1175:
1159:Muhammad Ali
1152:Top subjects
1013:Bowman Field
855:2015 scandal
807:1890 tornado
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
684:
642:. Retrieved
633:
620:. Retrieved
611:
598:. Retrieved
589:
576:. Retrieved
571:
567:
541:. Retrieved
527:
515:. Retrieved
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359:
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321:communities—
300:
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131:
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107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2336:J. E. Roush
2263:Owen–Putnam
2200:White River
2180:Summit Lake
2170:Spring Mill
2085:Charlestown
2067:State Parks
2017:Pinhook Bog
1924:Muscatatuck
1736:Pinhook Bog
1584:Warder Park
1574:Perrin Park
1523:Seneca Park
1393:WikiProject
1345:Shelbyville
1310:Clarksville
1290:Water Tower
826:Secretariat
783:Fort Nelson
778:Corn Island
438:Brachiopods
327:Clarksville
215:Established
202: /
178:Coordinates
2433:Ohio River
2412:Categories
2341:Tri-County
2306:Hovey Lake
2288:Yellowwood
2195:Versailles
2190:Turkey Run
1962:Cowles Bog
1701:Hoot Woods
1656:Cowles Bog
1335:New Albany
1181:Farmington
1133:Public art
964:Government
817:1968 riots
812:1937 flood
746:metro area
742:Louisville
485:References
457:Euramerica
448:(snails).
446:gastropods
331:New Albany
259:Ohio River
236:Designated
190:85°45′56″W
187:38°16′36″N
110:April 2017
80:newspapers
2321:Kingsbury
2228:Ferdinand
2095:Deam Lake
1473:Blackacre
1463:Belvedere
1244:Landmarks
1232:Cardinals
1113:Education
1004:Airports
986:President
924:Cityscape
911:Geography
870:(2002–16)
803:(1883–87)
796:Civil War
771:Founder:
679:Jeffery.
644:April 28,
622:April 28,
600:April 28,
543:April 28,
517:March 12,
442:bryozoans
414:limestone
406:limestone
311:limestone
285:in 1966.
265:, in the
2370:Category
2316:Kankakee
2165:Shakamak
2140:Ouabache
2110:Harmonie
1919:Big Oaks
1275:Old Bank
1190:Festival
1138:Religion
1048:14th St.
1028:Big Four
1019:Bridges
919:Downtown
885:Protests
762:Timeline
740:City of
537:Archived
511:Archived
463:See also
426:Eifelian
422:Devonian
402:Devonian
307:Devonian
289:Overview
162:Kentucky
154:Location
2396:Commons
2351:Winamac
2326:LaSalle
2283:Selmier
2273:Ravinia
2145:Pokagon
2120:Lincoln
1901:Hoosier
1852:Indiana
1630:Indiana
1437:in the
1355:Shively
1213:L&N
1201:History
1108:Economy
1103:Cuisine
1053:K&I
1038:Kennedy
1033:Lincoln
929:Climate
879:Killing
754:History
503:nps.gov
392:Geology
319:Indiana
279:Federal
158:Indiana
94:scholar
2253:Martin
2160:Shades
2130:Mounds
1325:Lyndon
1143:Sports
1123:People
881:(2020)
864:(1989)
792:(1855)
695:May 2,
578:May 2,
418:Emsian
354:fossil
329:, and
303:rapids
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2223:Clark
1435:Parks
1118:Media
1091:areas
1075:Roads
972:Mayor
944:Parks
851:2013
638:(PDF)
616:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
375:. An
366:bison
309:hard
261:near
101:JSTOR
87:books
2268:Pike
1080:TARC
847:1986
843:1980
744:and
697:2024
646:2017
624:2017
602:2017
580:2024
545:2017
519:2013
440:and
432:and
364:for
253:The
239:1966
218:1981
73:news
1850:of
1628:in
1196:KFC
572:434
455:of
56:by
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98:·
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