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Famatinanthus

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gathering pollen from the anthers that have opened at the inside of the tube. The cream-colored anthers are pointy at their tip, and carry two, about 3¼ mm long, woolly haired tails at their foot, which are free from the filament. The yellow style is rounded at the tip and is rough on the outside lower than the split and the branches are about ⅓ mm long. The indehiscent, one-seeded fruits (called
339:, and appear as dots to the naked eye. Both sides of the leaf surface further sprout sparse, erect, multi-storied T-shaped hairs of about 150 μm long. These are one cell thick, with a stalk of two to six cells and a platform of two to five increasingly wider cells, sometimes followed by a second stalk and platform. 360:
pointy or gradually narrowing tip, and softly hairy on the outside. The inner phyllaries are about 8 mm long and 2—2¼ mm wide, and do not reach beyond the top of the cypselas. The corollas of the five to six marginal florets per head are 16–17 mm long. Three of its lobes have merged to a lip (or
400:, and grows in comparable environments, but can be distinguished by the unribbed cylindrical branches without secretory cavities, that retain their opposite leaves, multi-storied T-shaped hairs, florets with cream corollas, pointy anther tips, approximately globular pollen, and cypselas with bristles. 879:
Sacansa is an endemic species only known from about ten distinct locations, within a very limited geographical distribution, estimated below 2,000 km, in the Sierra de Famatina only, where only small areas are officially protected. An ongoing decline has been observed in its occurrence. The main
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surrounding the flower head is initially egg-shaped, but becomes bell-shaped when flowering and during the development of the fruits. The bracts that form the involucre (called phyllaries) stand in three worls. Those on the outside are about 3 mm long and 1¾ mm wide, oval in shape with a
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have slightly shorter corollas of about 15 mm long, are formed like a tube, have five lobes of about 7½  mm long, which are also coiled, and without hair at their tips. As in all Asteraceae, the anthers are merged over their length to form a tube, through which the style grows, while
364:) of about 1 cm long and 1¼—1½ mm wide, with three teeth at the tip, while the two remaining lobes are only merged at the foot, each ⅓—½ mm wide and about 1 cm long, but measuring is difficult because they are coiled-up. The five or six 314:
In the field, the stems are blackish in colour and look powdery. They are circular in cross section, unribbed and without secretory cavities, with side-branches approximately perpendicular to the main branch. Leaves remain attached when fully grown and are
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has early shedded alternate leaves, long, simple, two to three celled flagellate hairs, lilac to purple corollas, blunt anther tips, pollen that is higher than wide, and long-pilose or hairless cypselas. Furthermore,
824:, which is Latin, and means "crossed", and has been used in many different taxa to indicate that the leaves are arranged along the stem in opposite pairs, at right angles to those above or below them. 306:, thornless shrub of ½—1¾ m high. Flowers can be found from December to February. It has fifty four chromosomes (2n=54), probably developed through multiplication of a base set of nine (n=9). 409:
has stems with strong and very wide ribs, with tufts of long flagellate hairs in the grooves between them, and large secretory cavities. The multistoried T-shaped hair is further only known from
381:. The pappus is initially wrapped tightly around the corolla, and so allowing access of light to the cypselas, but is later spreading, to create better lift for the ripe fruit. The 475: 474:. The species was again collected in 2011, though it was difficult to ascertain the new material was identical, as only a photocopy of the specimen of Hieronymus from the 1228: 1669: 1548: 1414: 1241: 867:. The blackish and powdery surface of the branches as can be seen in the field, is the result of the mycelia and spores of a sooty mold belonging to the 1375: 1202: 1746: 847:
The plant occurs at altitudes between 1800 and 2700 m. It grows between sparse vegetation, with cacti, and other open shrubs such as
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of about 50 μm high, on both surfaces of the leaf consisting of about 5 flat cells, arranged like a pile of pancakes, these excrete
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of the Andes of north-western Argentina, with small, entire, oppositely set leaves and flowerheads containing about ten cream-colored,
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that are raised by the surrounding tissue and hide a large chamber underneath. There are also sparse, sunken, reversed egg-shaped
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Panéro, José J.; Freire, Susana E.; Ariza Espinar, Luis; Crozier, Bonnie S.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2014).
490:, Argentina, that made sure the new find was indeed identical to the specimen of 1879. Comparison to the other species of 385:
is approximately globular (50×45 μm), has three very wide furrows and has a pattern of very small spines and ridges.
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showed that the characters of the corollas, anthers, style branches, cypselas, hairs, pollen, and anatomy of the stem of
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threats are mining, damage by off-road vehicles, and livestock grazing. The authors of the paper that erects the genus
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the stem at the foot, with entire margins, a pointy tip, and its veins branching pinnately. The leaves have peculiar
1674: 1553: 1419: 1246: 1440: 1267: 1445: 1272: 807:, where the type species can be found. Although the authors do not discuss the rest of the name, the Greek word 871:. Some florets were seen that had filaments but lacked anthers, indicating that insects may eat the anthers. 1129: 1634: 429: 196: 1073:"The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: Major clades of the Asteraceae revealed" 1713: 1592: 1484: 1311: 1189: 1087: 1021: 478:
was available, the original probably destroyed by the fire resulting from the 1943 bombing. Luckily,
815:) meaning "flower", is used as part of many other botanical names. The same in true for the species 323:, are oval to elongated reversed egg-shaped, with the base narrowing gradually to the main vein but 1756: 1526: 885: 1466: 1293: 1167: 804: 443: 222: 42: 438:
in 1855, typifying it on the rapidly falling, alternate leaves. In 1879, Gustavo Niederlein and
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were very different. Hieronymus' species was therefore assigned to a newly erected genus
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Freire, Susana E.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J.; Ariza Espinar, Luis (2014). "
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The flower heads are set individually at the tip of short side-branches and have both
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like all other Asteraceae except the Barnadesioideae. The relationship between
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that has changed to barbed hairs, plume-like towards the tip, and is called a
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that had not yet been known to science. Hieronymus described it and named it
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as sister to all other species of Asteraceae except those in the subfamily
281:. For more than 100 years, the species was known to science only from the 1695: 1613: 1574: 1505: 1453: 1332: 1280: 1146: 511: 483: 479: 270: 111: 98: 835:
is endemic to the Sierra del Famatina, a side chain of the Andes in the
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Chiarini, Franco E.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2015).
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that was described in 2014 and has been assigned to its own tribe
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and the other Asteraceae is represented by the following tree.
269:, a small shrub of ½—1¾ m (1⅔–5¾ ft) high that is an 540:. Famatinanthus was found to have both inversions in the 502:, initially retained within the Onoserideae. However, 319:
along the branches. The leaves are leathery, have no
277:, with backward coiled lobes. It is locally known as 1603: 1495: 1322: 1136: 524:) opposite leaves and few-flowered flower heads. 351:, which are both fertile and have cream-colored 971:"The chromosomes of the rare and endemic genus 719:all originally non South-American subfamilies 514:, in particular pointy anther tips, and with 8: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 1124: 31: 1041: 953: 897: 486:at Harvard and of the Herbarium of the 1003: 1001: 999: 506:shares some other characters with the 389:Differences with some other Asteraceae 263:. It contains only one known species, 1080:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1014:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 928:, a new Andean genus segregated from 7: 1071:Panero, Jose L.; Funk, V.A. (2008). 799:The authors derive the generic name 696: 673: 650: 627: 604: 581: 558: 551: 454:is traditionally included in tribe 1446:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142510-1 1273:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60466419-2 25: 482:were found in the collections of 462:. Molecular studies suggest that 975:(Famatinanthoideae, Asteraceae)" 884:have suggested to assign it the 46: 532:Recent genetic analysis placed 488:National University of Córdoba 160:S.E.Freire, Ariza & Panero 146:S.E.Freire, Ariza & Panero 1: 1747:Monotypic Asteraceae genera 1100:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.011 1034:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012 1773: 1742:Endemic flora of Argentina 717: 701: 694: 678: 671: 655: 648: 632: 625: 609: 602: 586: 579: 563: 556: 442:collected a shrub in the 349:marginal and disk florets 251:is a genus in the family 228: 221: 202: 195: 43:Scientific classification 41: 34: 27:Genus of flowering plants 1737:Plants described in 1885 1354:Famatinanthus decussatus 1324:Famatinanthus decussatus 946:10.1600/036364414X678062 839:in northwest Argentina. 833:Famatinanthus decussatus 466:is best placed in tribe 448:Aphyllocladus decussatus 232:Aphyllocladus decussatus 216:) Ariza & S.E.Freire 206:Famatinanthus decussatus 542:DNA of the chloroplasts 432:established the genus 415:(tribe Hyalideae) and 176:Ariza & S.E.Freire 430:Hugh Algernon Weddell 421:(tribe Senecioneae). 275:ray and disk florets 1092:2008MolPE..47..757P 1026:2014MolPE..80...43P 886:conservation status 476:Herbarium of Berlin 1752:Flora of the Andes 805:Sierra de Famatina 444:Sierra de Famatina 188:F. decussatus 1724: 1723: 1683:Open Tree of Life 1635:Famatinanthoideae 1605:Famatinanthoideae 1562:Open Tree of Life 1428:Open Tree of Life 1255:Open Tree of Life 1130:Taxon identifiers 934:Systematic Botany 869:Dothideomycetidae 850:Larrea divaricata 837:La Rioja Province 791: 790: 782: 781: 773: 772: 764: 763: 755: 754: 746: 745: 737: 736: 728: 727: 682:Wunderlichioideae 613:Famatinanthoideae 470:of the subfamily 302:is a long-lived, 261:Famatinanthoideae 244: 243: 238: 177: 161: 147: 142:Famatinanthoideae 16:(Redirected from 1764: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1582: 1570: 1569: 1557: 1556: 1544: 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162: 156:Famatinantheae 153: 149: 148: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 102: 101: 96: 89: 88: 83: 76: 75: 70: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 39: 38: 26: 24: 18:Famatinantheae 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1769: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1168:Famatinanthus 1163: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1138:Famatinanthus 1135: 1131: 1126: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 984: 980: 976: 974: 973:Famatinanthus 965: 962: 956: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Aphyllocladus 927: 926:Famatinanthus 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 898: 891: 889: 887: 883: 882:Famatinanthus 874: 872: 870: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 851: 842: 840: 838: 834: 827: 825: 823: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:Famatinanthus 794: 787: 786: 778: 777: 769: 768: 760: 759: 751: 750: 742: 741: 733: 732: 724: 723: 720: 715: 714: 711: 710: 707: 706: 699: 698: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 676: 675: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 659:Stifftioideae 653: 652: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 630: 629: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 607: 606: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 584: 583: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 554: 553: 549: 547: 546:Famatinanthus 543: 539: 535: 534:Famatinanthus 527: 525: 523: 522:Stifftioideae 519: 518: 513: 509: 505: 504:Famatinanthus 501: 500:Famatinanthus 497: 496:A. decussatus 493: 492:Aphyllocladus 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:Aphyllocladus 461: 460:Henri Cassini 457: 453: 452:Aphyllocladus 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 435:Aphyllocladus 431: 424: 422: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 407:Aphyllocladus 403: 402:Aphyllocladus 399: 398:Aphyllocladus 395: 394:Famatinanthus 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 358: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 309: 307: 305: 301: 300:Famatinanthus 294: 292: 290: 289: 288:Aphyllocladus 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267: 266:F. decussatus 262: 258: 254: 250: 249: 248:Famatinanthus 237: 233: 230: 229: 227: 224: 220: 215: 209: 207: 201: 198: 197:Binomial name 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 180: 173: 172: 171:Famatinanthus 168: 165: 164: 157: 154: 151: 150: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 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Retrieved 1083: 1079: 1066: 1055:. Retrieved 1020:(1): 43–53. 1017: 1013: 987:. Retrieved 985:(2): 495–506 982: 978: 972: 964: 937: 933: 929: 925: 881: 878: 875:Conservation 861: 854: 848: 846: 832: 831: 828:Distribution 819: 808: 800: 798: 718: 702: 679: 656: 636:Mutisioideae 633: 612: 610: 587: 566:Calyceraceae 564: 545: 533: 531: 515: 503: 499: 495: 491: 472:Mutisioideae 463: 451: 447: 433: 428: 416: 412:Ianthopappus 410: 406: 401: 397: 393: 392: 366:disc florets 346: 313: 299: 298: 286: 278: 265: 264: 260: 256: 247: 246: 245: 231: 205: 203: 187: 186: 170: 169: 155: 141: 105: 92: 79: 66: 35: 29: 1629:Wikispecies 1521:Wikispecies 1389:iNaturalist 1348:Wikispecies 1162:Wikispecies 1043:11336/36507 955:11336/22533 577:Asteraceae 508:Gochnatieae 468:Onoserideae 295:Description 138:Subfamily: 86:Angiosperms 1757:Asteraceae 1731:Categories 1662:60466417-2 1541:60466418-2 1407:77142510-1 1221:60466419-2 1113:2017-01-05 1057:2017-01-03 989:2017-01-03 892:References 856:Flourensia 821:decussatus 703:subfamily 680:subfamily 657:subfamily 634:subfamily 611:subfamily 588:subfamily 517:Hyaloseris 304:xerophitic 253:Asteraceae 132:Asteraceae 1701:100404556 1620:Q21227220 1580:100404557 1512:Q21227214 1459:100397753 1339:Q21268549 1286:100397752 1153:Q21334461 865:glutinosa 863:Gochnatia 803:from the 795:Etymology 528:Phylogeny 456:Mutisieae 450:in 1885. 357:involucre 182:Species: 122:Asterales 56:Kingdom: 1696:Tropicos 1614:Wikidata 1575:Tropicos 1506:Wikidata 1454:Tropicos 1333:Wikidata 1281:Tropicos 1234:11905455 1195:43617097 1147:Wikidata 1108:18375151 1052:25083940 979:Arnaldoa 512:Hyalidae 484:Asa Gray 480:isotypes 425:Taxonomy 353:corollas 325:clasping 223:Synonyms 128:Family: 112:Asterids 99:Eudicots 1714:1385324 1688:5738923 1675:1542866 1593:1385329 1567:5746055 1554:1542867 1485:1386541 1433:5784902 1420:1532449 1381:9266874 1312:1385331 1260:5760870 1247:1532448 1208:9503486 1088:Bibcode 1022:Bibcode 843:Ecology 817:epithet 371:cypsela 343:Flowers 329:stomata 321:petiole 279:sacansa 271:endemic 236:Hieron. 214:Hieron. 166:Genus: 152:Tribe: 118:Order: 60:Plantae 1394:793896 1106:  1050:  813:anthos 383:pollen 379:pappus 362:ligule 355:. The 1709:WoRMS 1588:WoRMS 1480:WoRMS 1368:6HMYB 1307:WoRMS 1229:IRMNG 1076:(PDF) 858:hirta 809:ἄνθος 375:calyx 106:Clade 93:Clade 80:Clade 67:Clade 1670:NCBI 1657:IPNI 1549:NCBI 1536:IPNI 1441:POWO 1415:NCBI 1402:IPNI 1376:GBIF 1268:POWO 1242:NCBI 1216:IPNI 1203:GBIF 1182:4JF3 1104:PMID 1048:PMID 860:and 510:and 1649:JKJ 1644:CoL 1467:WFO 1363:CoL 1294:WFO 1190:EoL 1177:CoL 1096:doi 1038:hdl 1030:doi 950:hdl 942:doi 1733:: 1711:: 1698:: 1685:: 1672:: 1659:: 1646:: 1631:: 1616:: 1590:: 1577:: 1564:: 1551:: 1538:: 1523:: 1508:: 1482:: 1469:: 1456:: 1443:: 1430:: 1417:: 1404:: 1391:: 1378:: 1365:: 1350:: 1335:: 1309:: 1296:: 1283:: 1270:: 1257:: 1244:: 1231:: 1218:: 1205:: 1192:: 1179:: 1164:: 1149:: 1102:. 1094:. 1084:47 1082:. 1078:. 1046:. 1036:. 1028:. 1018:80 1016:. 1012:. 998:^ 983:22 981:. 977:. 948:. 938:39 936:. 900:^ 853:, 291:. 108:: 95:: 82:: 69:: 1116:. 1098:: 1090:: 1060:. 1040:: 1032:: 1024:: 992:. 958:. 952:: 944:: 811:( 520:( 212:( 20:)

Index

Famatinantheae
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Famatinanthoideae
Famatinantheae
Famatinanthus
Binomial name
Hieron.
Synonyms
Hieron.
Asteraceae
endemic
ray and disk florets
type collection
Aphyllocladus
xerophitic
oppositely set
petiole
clasping
stomata
glandular hairs
essential oils
marginal and disk florets

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