48:
369:
gathering pollen from the anthers that have opened at the inside of the tube. The cream-colored anthers are pointy at their tip, and carry two, about 3¼ mm long, woolly haired tails at their foot, which are free from the filament. The yellow style is rounded at the tip and is rough on the outside lower than the split and the branches are about ⅓ mm long. The indehiscent, one-seeded fruits (called
339:, and appear as dots to the naked eye. Both sides of the leaf surface further sprout sparse, erect, multi-storied T-shaped hairs of about 150 μm long. These are one cell thick, with a stalk of two to six cells and a platform of two to five increasingly wider cells, sometimes followed by a second stalk and platform.
360:
pointy or gradually narrowing tip, and softly hairy on the outside. The inner phyllaries are about 8 mm long and 2—2¼ mm wide, and do not reach beyond the top of the cypselas. The corollas of the five to six marginal florets per head are 16–17 mm long. Three of its lobes have merged to a lip (or
400:, and grows in comparable environments, but can be distinguished by the unribbed cylindrical branches without secretory cavities, that retain their opposite leaves, multi-storied T-shaped hairs, florets with cream corollas, pointy anther tips, approximately globular pollen, and cypselas with bristles.
879:
Sacansa is an endemic species only known from about ten distinct locations, within a very limited geographical distribution, estimated below 2,000 km, in the Sierra de
Famatina only, where only small areas are officially protected. An ongoing decline has been observed in its occurrence. The main
359:
surrounding the flower head is initially egg-shaped, but becomes bell-shaped when flowering and during the development of the fruits. The bracts that form the involucre (called phyllaries) stand in three worls. Those on the outside are about 3 mm long and 1¾ mm wide, oval in shape with a
368:
have slightly shorter corollas of about 15 mm long, are formed like a tube, have five lobes of about 7½ mm long, which are also coiled, and without hair at their tips. As in all
Asteraceae, the anthers are merged over their length to form a tube, through which the style grows, while
364:) of about 1 cm long and 1¼—1½ mm wide, with three teeth at the tip, while the two remaining lobes are only merged at the foot, each ⅓—½ mm wide and about 1 cm long, but measuring is difficult because they are coiled-up. The five or six
314:
In the field, the stems are blackish in colour and look powdery. They are circular in cross section, unribbed and without secretory cavities, with side-branches approximately perpendicular to the main branch. Leaves remain attached when fully grown and are
404:
has early shedded alternate leaves, long, simple, two to three celled flagellate hairs, lilac to purple corollas, blunt anther tips, pollen that is higher than wide, and long-pilose or hairless cypselas. Furthermore,
824:, which is Latin, and means "crossed", and has been used in many different taxa to indicate that the leaves are arranged along the stem in opposite pairs, at right angles to those above or below them.
306:, thornless shrub of ½—1¾ m high. Flowers can be found from December to February. It has fifty four chromosomes (2n=54), probably developed through multiplication of a base set of nine (n=9).
409:
has stems with strong and very wide ribs, with tufts of long flagellate hairs in the grooves between them, and large secretory cavities. The multistoried T-shaped hair is further only known from
381:. The pappus is initially wrapped tightly around the corolla, and so allowing access of light to the cypselas, but is later spreading, to create better lift for the ripe fruit. The
475:
474:. The species was again collected in 2011, though it was difficult to ascertain the new material was identical, as only a photocopy of the specimen of Hieronymus from the
1228:
1669:
1548:
1414:
1241:
867:. The blackish and powdery surface of the branches as can be seen in the field, is the result of the mycelia and spores of a sooty mold belonging to the
1375:
1202:
1746:
847:
The plant occurs at altitudes between 1800 and 2700 m. It grows between sparse vegetation, with cacti, and other open shrubs such as
335:
of about 50 μm high, on both surfaces of the leaf consisting of about 5 flat cells, arranged like a pile of pancakes, these excrete
1741:
439:
235:
213:
273:
of the Andes of north-western
Argentina, with small, entire, oppositely set leaves and flowerheads containing about ten cream-colored,
1736:
487:
331:
that are raised by the surrounding tissue and hide a large chamber underneath. There are also sparse, sunken, reversed egg-shaped
1708:
1587:
1479:
1306:
373:) are green when growing and brown when ripe, narrowly inverted cone-shaped, covered in bristles of twin hairs, with on top the
1656:
1535:
1401:
1215:
1010:"Resolution of deep nodes yields an improved backbone phylogeny and a new basal lineage to study early evolution of Asteraceae"
1008:
Panéro, José J.; Freire, Susana E.; Ariza
Espinar, Luis; Crozier, Bonnie S.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2014).
490:, Argentina, that made sure the new find was indeed identical to the specimen of 1879. Comparison to the other species of
385:
is approximately globular (50×45 μm), has three very wide furrows and has a pattern of very small spines and ridges.
494:
showed that the characters of the corollas, anthers, style branches, cypselas, hairs, pollen, and anatomy of the stem of
1072:
836:
47:
1353:
880:
threats are mining, damage by off-road vehicles, and livestock grazing. The authors of the paper that erects the genus
1751:
327:
the stem at the foot, with entire margins, a pointy tip, and its veins branching pinnately. The leaves have peculiar
1674:
1553:
1419:
1246:
1440:
1267:
1445:
1272:
807:, where the type species can be found. Although the authors do not discuss the rest of the name, the Greek word
871:. Some florets were seen that had filaments but lacked anthers, indicating that insects may eat the anthers.
1129:
1634:
429:
196:
1073:"The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: Major clades of the Asteraceae revealed"
1713:
1592:
1484:
1311:
1189:
1087:
1021:
478:
was available, the original probably destroyed by the fire resulting from the 1943 bombing. Luckily,
815:) meaning "flower", is used as part of many other botanical names. The same in true for the species
323:, are oval to elongated reversed egg-shaped, with the base narrowing gradually to the main vein but
1756:
1526:
885:
1466:
1293:
1167:
804:
443:
222:
42:
438:
in 1855, typifying it on the rapidly falling, alternate leaves. In 1879, Gustavo
Niederlein and
1233:
1682:
1643:
1561:
1427:
1362:
1254:
1176:
1103:
1047:
868:
849:
681:
1687:
1566:
1432:
1259:
1095:
1037:
1029:
949:
941:
417:
320:
970:
589:
537:
378:
85:
498:
were very different. Hieronymus' species was therefore assigned to a newly erected genus
1091:
1025:
704:
332:
282:
72:
924:
Freire, Susana E.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J.; Ariza
Espinar, Luis (2014). "
347:
The flower heads are set individually at the tip of short side-branches and have both
1730:
1009:
658:
521:
459:
434:
336:
287:
1471:
1367:
1298:
635:
565:
471:
411:
1181:
1648:
1619:
1511:
1338:
1152:
1628:
1520:
1388:
1347:
1161:
1099:
1033:
820:
541:
507:
467:
316:
544:
like all other
Asteraceae except the Barnadesioideae. The relationship between
855:
516:
377:
that has changed to barbed hairs, plume-like towards the tip, and is called a
370:
365:
361:
356:
348:
274:
252:
131:
17:
945:
446:
that had not yet been known to science. Hieronymus described it and named it
1700:
1579:
1458:
1285:
862:
455:
303:
121:
1107:
1051:
536:
as sister to all other species of
Asteraceae except those in the subfamily
281:. For more than 100 years, the species was known to science only from the
1695:
1613:
1574:
1505:
1453:
1332:
1280:
1146:
511:
483:
479:
270:
111:
98:
835:
is endemic to the Sierra del
Famatina, a side chain of the Andes in the
1380:
1207:
1042:
954:
816:
1393:
812:
382:
1661:
1540:
1406:
1220:
1123:
969:
Chiarini, Franco E.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Cantero, Juan J. (2015).
374:
352:
328:
255:
that was described in 2014 and has been assigned to its own tribe
59:
1194:
324:
285:. It was described in 1885 and originally assigned to the genus
1127:
548:
and the other
Asteraceae is represented by the following tree.
269:, a small shrub of ½—1¾ m (1⅔–5¾ ft) high that is an
540:. Famatinanthus was found to have both inversions in the
502:, initially retained within the Onoserideae. However,
319:
along the branches. The leaves are leathery, have no
277:, with backward coiled lobes. It is locally known as
1603:
1495:
1322:
1136:
524:) opposite leaves and few-flowered flower heads.
351:, which are both fertile and have cream-colored
971:"The chromosomes of the rare and endemic genus
719:all originally non South-American subfamilies
514:, in particular pointy anther tips, and with
8:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
1124:
31:
1041:
953:
897:
486:at Harvard and of the Herbarium of the
1003:
1001:
999:
506:shares some other characters with the
389:Differences with some other Asteraceae
263:. It contains only one known species,
1080:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1014:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
928:, a new Andean genus segregated from
7:
1071:Panero, Jose L.; Funk, V.A. (2008).
799:The authors derive the generic name
696:
673:
650:
627:
604:
581:
558:
551:
454:is traditionally included in tribe
1446:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142510-1
1273:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60466419-2
25:
482:were found in the collections of
462:. Molecular studies suggest that
975:(Famatinanthoideae, Asteraceae)"
884:have suggested to assign it the
46:
532:Recent genetic analysis placed
488:National University of Córdoba
160:S.E.Freire, Ariza & Panero
146:S.E.Freire, Ariza & Panero
1:
1747:Monotypic Asteraceae genera
1100:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.011
1034:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.012
1773:
1742:Endemic flora of Argentina
717:
701:
694:
678:
671:
655:
648:
632:
625:
609:
602:
586:
579:
563:
556:
442:collected a shrub in the
349:marginal and disk florets
251:is a genus in the family
228:
221:
202:
195:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
27:Genus of flowering plants
1737:Plants described in 1885
1354:Famatinanthus decussatus
1324:Famatinanthus decussatus
946:10.1600/036364414X678062
839:in northwest Argentina.
833:Famatinanthus decussatus
466:is best placed in tribe
448:Aphyllocladus decussatus
232:Aphyllocladus decussatus
216:) Ariza & S.E.Freire
206:Famatinanthus decussatus
542:DNA of the chloroplasts
432:established the genus
415:(tribe Hyalideae) and
176:Ariza & S.E.Freire
430:Hugh Algernon Weddell
421:(tribe Senecioneae).
275:ray and disk florets
1092:2008MolPE..47..757P
1026:2014MolPE..80...43P
886:conservation status
476:Herbarium of Berlin
1752:Flora of the Andes
805:Sierra de Famatina
444:Sierra de Famatina
188:F. decussatus
1724:
1723:
1683:Open Tree of Life
1635:Famatinanthoideae
1605:Famatinanthoideae
1562:Open Tree of Life
1428:Open Tree of Life
1255:Open Tree of Life
1130:Taxon identifiers
934:Systematic Botany
869:Dothideomycetidae
850:Larrea divaricata
837:La Rioja Province
791:
790:
782:
781:
773:
772:
764:
763:
755:
754:
746:
745:
737:
736:
728:
727:
682:Wunderlichioideae
613:Famatinanthoideae
470:of the subfamily
302:is a long-lived,
261:Famatinanthoideae
244:
243:
238:
177:
161:
147:
142:Famatinanthoideae
16:(Redirected from
1764:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1652:
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1624:
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1569:
1557:
1556:
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1410:
1409:
1397:
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1371:
1370:
1358:
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1342:
1341:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1301:
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1249:
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1211:
1210:
1198:
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1184:
1172:
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1170:
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1125:
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1059:
1058:
1045:
1005:
994:
993:
991:
990:
966:
960:
959:
957:
921:
697:
674:
651:
628:
605:
582:
559:
552:
440:Georg Hieronymus
418:Dresslerothamnus
310:Stems and leaves
234:
208:
175:
159:
145:
51:
50:
32:
21:
1772:
1771:
1767:
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1337:
1336:
1331:
1318:
1310:
1305:
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1292:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
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1240:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1007:
1006:
997:
988:
986:
968:
967:
963:
932:(Asteraceae)".
923:
922:
899:
894:
888:of vulnerable.
877:
845:
830:
797:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
590:Barnadesioideae
538:Barnadesioideae
530:
427:
391:
345:
333:glandular hairs
312:
297:
283:type collection
217:
210:
204:
191:
174:
158:
144:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
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1749:
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1739:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1625:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1527:Famatinantheae
1517:
1501:
1499:
1497:Famatinantheae
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1476:
1472:wfo-0001340581
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1344:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1303:
1299:wfo-4001303211
1290:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1238:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1158:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1086:(2): 757–782.
1063:
995:
961:
940:(1): 349–360.
896:
895:
893:
890:
876:
873:
844:
841:
829:
826:
796:
793:
789:
788:
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758:
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752:
749:
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739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:Gochnatioideae
700:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
677:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
654:
649:
647:
644:
643:
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631:
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594:
593:
585:
580:
578:
574:
573:
570:
569:
562:
557:
555:
550:
529:
526:
458:as defined by
426:
423:
396:is similar to
390:
387:
344:
341:
337:essential oils
317:oppositely set
311:
308:
296:
293:
259:and subfamily
257:Famatinantheae
242:
241:
240:
239:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
167:
163:
162:
156:Famatinantheae
153:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
26:
24:
18:Famatinantheae
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1769:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
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1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
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1626:
1621:
1615:
1611:
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1608:
1606:
1602:
1594:
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1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
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1537:
1533:
1528:
1522:
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1513:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:Famatinanthus
1163:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:Famatinanthus
1135:
1131:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
984:
980:
976:
974:
973:Famatinanthus
965:
962:
956:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:Aphyllocladus
927:
926:Famatinanthus
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
898:
891:
889:
887:
883:
882:Famatinanthus
874:
872:
870:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
842:
840:
838:
834:
827:
825:
823:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Famatinanthus
794:
787:
786:
778:
777:
769:
768:
760:
759:
751:
750:
742:
741:
733:
732:
724:
723:
720:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
699:
698:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
676:
675:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
659:Stifftioideae
653:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
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1348:Wikispecies
1162:Wikispecies
1043:11336/36507
955:11336/22533
577:Asteraceae
508:Gochnatieae
468:Onoserideae
295:Description
138:Subfamily:
86:Angiosperms
1757:Asteraceae
1731:Categories
1662:60466417-2
1541:60466418-2
1407:77142510-1
1221:60466419-2
1113:2017-01-05
1057:2017-01-03
989:2017-01-03
892:References
856:Flourensia
821:decussatus
703:subfamily
680:subfamily
657:subfamily
634:subfamily
611:subfamily
588:subfamily
517:Hyaloseris
304:xerophitic
253:Asteraceae
132:Asteraceae
1701:100404556
1620:Q21227220
1580:100404557
1512:Q21227214
1459:100397753
1339:Q21268549
1286:100397752
1153:Q21334461
865:glutinosa
863:Gochnatia
803:from the
795:Etymology
528:Phylogeny
456:Mutisieae
450:in 1885.
357:involucre
182:Species:
122:Asterales
56:Kingdom:
1696:Tropicos
1614:Wikidata
1575:Tropicos
1506:Wikidata
1454:Tropicos
1333:Wikidata
1281:Tropicos
1234:11905455
1195:43617097
1147:Wikidata
1108:18375151
1052:25083940
979:Arnaldoa
512:Hyalidae
484:Asa Gray
480:isotypes
425:Taxonomy
353:corollas
325:clasping
223:Synonyms
128:Family:
112:Asterids
99:Eudicots
1714:1385324
1688:5738923
1675:1542866
1593:1385329
1567:5746055
1554:1542867
1485:1386541
1433:5784902
1420:1532449
1381:9266874
1312:1385331
1260:5760870
1247:1532448
1208:9503486
1088:Bibcode
1022:Bibcode
843:Ecology
817:epithet
371:cypsela
343:Flowers
329:stomata
321:petiole
279:sacansa
271:endemic
236:Hieron.
214:Hieron.
166:Genus:
152:Tribe:
118:Order:
60:Plantae
1394:793896
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813:anthos
383:pollen
379:pappus
362:ligule
355:. The
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1368:6HMYB
1307:WoRMS
1229:IRMNG
1076:(PDF)
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809:ἄνθος
375:calyx
106:Clade
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1670:NCBI
1657:IPNI
1549:NCBI
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1441:POWO
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1376:GBIF
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1104:PMID
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860:and
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