51:
772:
150:. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread
278:, and so on. Notably, he restricted the use of this term solely within the book's morphological section, where he delved into discussions regarding the vegetative and generative aspects of plants. Subsequently, in French botanical publications, from
154:
within the scientific community for extended periods. The continual publication of new data and diverse opinions plays a crucial role in facilitating adjustments and ultimately reaching a consensus over time.
736:
390:
Families serve as valuable units for evolutionary, paleontological, and genetic studies due to their relatively greater stability compared to lower taxonomic levels like genera and species.
50:
748:
804:
146:
The delineation of what constitutes a family— or whether a described family should be acknowledged— is established and decided upon by active
335:(1796). He used families (some of them were not named) in some but not in all his orders of "insects" (which then included all
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568:"Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land"
55:
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59:
58:
549:(Fourth ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, XXIX. p. 306. Archived from
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371:
127:, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are
62:
973:
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The naming of families is codified by various international bodies using the following suffixes:
66:
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223:(1689) where he called the seventy-six groups of plants he recognised in his tables families (
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Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum, in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur
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408:, the classification of organisms by their order of branching in an evolutionary tree
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212:
231:). The concept of rank at that time was not yet settled, and in the preface to the
140:
701:"Indicis Nominum Familiarum Angiospermarum Prodromus: Additamenta et Corrigenda I"
668:
Bullock AA (January 1958). "Indicis
Nominum Familiarum Angiospermarum Prodromus".
399:
147:
31:
17:
172:
1146:
744:
405:
323:, the family as a rank intermediate between order and genus was introduced by
176:
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Section 2. Names of families and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes
Article 18
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Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel
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414:, the study of evolutionary relatedness among various groups of organisms
175:", except for a small number of historic but widely used names including
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contains one or more families. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown.
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728:
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132:
895:
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171:, the family names of plants, fungi, and algae end with the suffix "
143:, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family".
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128:
120:
49:
741:"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants"
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271:
267:
263:
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131:
in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example,
617:"Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time"
541:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999).
290:(1763) and until the end of the 19th century, the word
462:"Taxonomy - Definition, Classification & Example"
382:was used for what now is given the rank of family.
190:, the family names of animals end with the suffix "
239:Magnol spoke of uniting his families into larger
402:, the study of the diversity of living organisms
247:, which is far from how the term is used today.
543:"Article 29.2. Suffixes for family-group names"
262:to categorize significant plant groups such as
53:
798:
566:Sahney S, Benton MJ, Ferry PA (August 2010).
547:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
298:was used as a French equivalent of the Latin
8:
749:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
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490:(15 January 1895). "Family Nomenclature".
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342:In nineteenth-century works such as the
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27:Taxonomic rank between genus and order
492:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
7:
822:
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93:
615:Sahney S, Benton MJ (April 2008).
211:was first used by French botanist
25:
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621:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
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286:Familles naturelles des plantes
123:. A family may be divided into
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1111:
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1:
354:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
104:) is one of the eight major
443:List of families of spiders
433:List of Testudines families
115:. It is classified between
1210:
699:Bullock AA (August 1958).
40:
29:
820:
67:biological classification
30:Not to be confused with
428:List of Anuran families
188:zoological nomenclature
43:Family (disambiguation)
633:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370
584:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024
377:
359:
345:
330:
325:Pierre André Latreille
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169:botanical nomenclature
167:In fungal, algal, and
99:
89:
78:
438:List of fish families
139:belong to the family
64:
779:at Wikimedia Commons
423:Virus classification
372:Joseph Dalton Hooker
252:Philosophia Botanica
41:For other uses, see
871:Infrakingdom/Branch
553:on 9 November 2004.
254:published in 1751,
203:The taxonomic term
1194:Families (biology)
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1100:
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777:Families (biology)
466:Biology Dictionary
258:employed the term
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775:Media related to
627:(1636): 759–765.
113:Linnaean taxonomy
65:The hierarchy of
16:(Redirected from
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814:Taxonomic ranks
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468:. 19 March 2017
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109:taxonomic ranks
71:taxonomic ranks
69:'s eight major
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765:External links
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551:the original
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159:Nomenclature
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141:Juglandaceae
133:walnut trees
106:hierarchical
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81:
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47:
1062:Infrafamily
1045:Superfamily
959:Subterclass
928:Microphylum
923:Infraphylum
918:Subdivision
880:Superphylum
678:(1): 1–35.
498:(1): 1–25.
488:Barnhart JH
400:Systematics
148:taxonomists
125:subfamilies
32:Gene family
1147:Subspecies
1088:Infratribe
1071:Supertribe
1020:Infraorder
1003:Superorder
974:Division (
954:Infraclass
937:Superclass
903:Division (
866:Subkingdom
841:Subrealm (
754:17 January
745:Bratislava
472:10 October
449:References
406:Cladistics
374:this word
337:arthropods
177:Compositae
1153:Variety (
1110:Section (
1057:Subfamily
1035:Section (
1025:Parvorder
998:Magnorder
964:Parvclass
914:Subphylum
347:Prodromus
235:Prodromus
181:Gramineae
152:consensus
1188:Category
1121:Series (
1104:Subgenus
1083:Subtribe
1015:Suborder
949:Subclass
739:(2012).
651:18198148
602:20106856
525:ICN 2012
418:Taxonomy
394:See also
356:and the
227:familiae
100:familiae
1141:Species
860:Kingdom
830:Realm (
729:1217503
692:1216226
642:2596898
593:2936204
512:2485402
327:in his
321:zoology
294:famille
260:familia
215:in his
207:familia
199:History
90:familia
1164:Form (
1051:Family
989:Cohort
984:Legion
896:Phylum
852:Domain
727:
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649:
639:
600:
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243:genera
173:-aceae
82:Family
1098:Genus
1077:Tribe
1009:Order
943:Class
725:JSTOR
706:Taxon
688:JSTOR
671:Taxon
508:JSTOR
276:palms
272:ferns
268:herbs
264:trees
192:-idae
129:Latin
121:genus
117:order
86:Latin
75:order
73:. An
1166:bot.
1155:bot.
1123:bot.
1112:bot.
1037:zoo.
976:zoo.
905:bot.
887:bot.
843:vir.
832:vir.
756:2016
647:PMID
598:PMID
474:2022
386:Uses
378:ordo
370:and
306:(or
302:ordo
179:and
135:and
119:and
737:ICN
715:doi
680:doi
637:PMC
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588:PMC
580:doi
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366:of
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319:In
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