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cause by a display of force mild in its effects compared with that used by men in days gone by, who won for their class a right to a share in the
Government of the country. The fact is clear that the militant suffragists have made their cause what it never was before, a power to be reckoned with. They are citizens, and as citizens who are denied justice, they are battling for what they value far more than comfort, ease, luxury, or the approval of their friends. Fines, imprisonment, injury to health and limb, even death itself, have been borne by women in this great cause for justice and right. Let us never utter a disparaging word of them or their methods. We, who won the franchise by peaceful tactics, because our public men were just and chivalrous, have no right to question the methods of these sisters, who are fighting with the backs to the wall for a share in the Government of the country, as a means of improving the condition of life for those who sit in darkness, and in the show of death, their sisters and ours.
488:"and other Maori Sisters at the Invercargill Convention and the part they played in the various gatherings, brought the native work prominently before the members of the Convention." This kicked off a formal effort at fundraising specifically for the support of Māori Unions with Mrs. E.H. Henderson serving both as WCTU NZ superintendent of Māori Work and of Māori Fundraising. At the 1910 convention, in addition to the usual resolutions for women's rights and economic justice, the delegates resolved that they would take advantage of new Municipal Act, which for the first time allowed both men and women ratepayers to nominate and vote for members to Hospital and Charitable Aid Boards. They also recommended that every Union form a "Y. Union, a Loyal Temperance Legion and a Cradle Roll" to reach out to youth and young mothers in a more sustainable way. That year the
686:. Her presidential address was a passionate statement for women's rights in many different arenas. She particularly focused on the debates over national prohibition, and she hoped that those opposed to prohibition would "consider the rights of the wives, mothers, and children of their deluded victims, who have been robbed of the comfort of home, food, and clothing in order to keep the publicans' coffers full ... Artificial protection for a trade that is the most prolific source of crime, vice, and misery is subversive of all that is just and right." Cole was re-elected as president. Cole's last official act was drawing up and signing a circular letter as issued by direction of the Convention that the WCTU NZ disapproved of the platform of the Bible in Schools League and for the various church leaders to stop fighting over this issue.
337:. The goal was to show how various the work of the Unions, "under its all-embracing Do-Everything policy." Cole was invited to be on the platform at the opening ceremony, and she was sure that this was evidence of a "change in public sentiment with regard to Temperance. ... Assuredly the women of New Zealand banded together in the W.C.T.U. are now recognised as a force to be reckoned with in the political world." However, the part of the Exhibition that garnered space in the
510:
agreeing to post
Temperance Wall Sheets in all public schools and to teach scientific temperance as a compulsory subject. Cole was re-elected president. Also at this convention, the delegates determined to hire another national organiser, in addition to the current organiser, Jean McNeish (later Gibbons). The new organiser would focus primarily on supporting and building out Māori Unions – an endeavor that had been underway for many years and recently boosted by
207:
188:
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33:
238:, secretary. Cole also signed the 1893 petition, the largest ever presented in the New Zealand Parliament, and which led to the successful acquisition of women's right to vote at the national level. They were still living at Ellangowan in Richmond according to the electoral rolls of 1896, but by 1894 Herbert Cole had started up a land agency business partnership with temperance activist
361:, February 14–20, 1907. Cole presided over the meetings and resulting resolutions showed her strong convictions – similar resolutions from the previous and following conventions under her leadership. The resolutions emphasized: anti war, anti-violence, remove disabilities hindering women from sitting as members of Parliament or other offices, protest against legalization of the
184:, marrying in quick succession as their mother grew ill and died. The eldest Sarah Elizabeth Holder (1854–1939) married in 1883 a Methodist minister, Rev. Daniel James Murray (1851–1928). Lydia Ann Holder (1856–1929) married a carpenter Andrew Harre (1859–1908) in 1884. Jane "Jennie" Holder (1864–1921) married in 1885 Thomas Oliver Johnson (1861–1932), a farmer.
636:
Force was first used by the men who opposed the suffrage, and force has been met by force in this case. ... We are not defending such extreme measures, but those agitators won their point after a display of force terrible in its effects. Many contend that the women of Great
Britain are injuring their
261:
Since 1897, Fanny B. Cole was elected vice president of the
Christchurch Union. The many activities undertaken by the Union that year included the establishment of coffee rooms to compete with alcohol-centric restaurants and hotels, a luncheon booth at the Agricultural & Pastoral Association Show
492:
were finally repealed by
Parliament, and Cole credited the WCTU NZ with winning a fight against the "Social Evil" that had been going on since their very first national convention in 1886. The WCTU NZ leaders had "agitated for this repeal for many years and our members may certainly claim that their
433:
allowed in the
Gambling Bill and that the Union chapters had gathered together 36,000 signatures to send as a petition to Parliament. She also spoke on the "legal disabilities of women and the economic independence of wives," e.g., the mother having no legal right to her child or say in keeping the
376:
about Cole's declining health from 1905 on. And, at the 1907 national convention in
Christchurch and the celebrations at the International Exhibition, she excused herself after the formal business. "... the severe indisposition which seized her immediately after the garden party upset all her plans
285:
as president of the
Christchurch Union, a position she held until her ascendancy to the national presidency of the WCTU NZ. She was hailed for her leadership skills which included "conciliatory, tactful methods of procedure," and that meetings "were specially noticeable for the absence of anything
721:
After Fanny Cole's death, Herbert Cole married his second wife in 1915: Amy Jane Alley, a teacher in the North
Canterbury District. The Cole daughters married after both their parents' deaths, but neither had children of their own. Nellie, the younger daughter at 33 years of age, married Henry
627:
and a speech on the values of moderation by the
President of the Dunedin Reform Council. Cole responded carefully in opposition with a demeanour considered "gracious, sweet, and womanly," by saying "We mothers are not here to protect monopolies, but men." Cole's presidential address included a
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described the Convention of 1911 to have a record attendance of seventy-six delegates – and the national roster consisting of 2668 "paid up" members. Resolutions that year included a protest against Great Britain's opium traffic in China, and a vote of thanks to the New Zealand government for
262:
that held hundreds of patrons, cottage meetings with Bible study in Linwood, registering factory girls to be able to vote, rescue work for young girls on the streets, and petitioning Parliament to reform the Juvenile Depravity Bill to include boys and not just girls. That year she and
270:, a public letter to the Premier of New Zealand. They sought equal powers with male official visitors to gaols – to be granted powers of Justices of the Peace. "It is little use having women as official visitors to our jails, unless they have the same powers as men visitors."
645:"the military authorities have placed in their hands so much power, that we are in danger of liberty of conscience, and liberty of thought, becoming things of the past in a country where the inhabitants are supposed to be the freest on the face of the earth." She wrote to
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which promulgated men's use of prostitution and abused all women's rights when at any moment any woman could be accused of harboring a venereal disease. That year Cole and the WCTU NZ Canterbury District hosted a visit in Christchurch from the American WCTU missionary
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during their convention. Stevenson and Cole, both passionate advocates for scientific temperance and women's rights, quickly became good friends in that time which Stevenson called "our week of close comradeship." Cole attended the Australian Triennial Convention in
120:
365:, creation of separate homes in rural areas with farms for men and women arrested due to a deficiency of sexual control; abolish the time limit of charges of criminal offences against girls; remove legal disabilities affecting illegitimate children; teach
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McMaster in 1921 (then after his death, she married Charles James Hawker in 1944); and, Daisy at 36 years of age married Archibald "Archie" James Hodges in 1922. Their step-mother, Amy Jane Cole (1868–1944) remarried in 1926 to Edward Thomas Mulcock.
618:
Cole's steadying hand was seen with the WCTU NZ reaction to the large vote polled for National Prohibition – 56% for it, though not enough to win the day since a 3/5 majority was needed for it to carry. The twenty-seventh annual convention held at
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255:
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elected President and Matehaere Arapata Tiria "Ripeka" Brown Halbert as Vice President. The convention was a high point in the decade-long process of inclusion of Māori in the WCTU NZ. A report early the next year by Mrs. E.H. Henderson of
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near Hastings, Hawke's Bay, April 10–14, 1911 – Cole and Atkinson planned to present at the convention together with leading Māori missionaries and temperance activists from all parts of the country. This area was a stronghold of the
156:(WCTU NZ) and national WCTU NZ superintendent of the Press from 1897 through 1903. In 1906 Cole was elected national president of the WCTU NZ, a position she held until her untimely death shortly before her fifty-third birthday.
203:, on their estate called Ellengowan situated near the River Avon. The wetlands in the area were once called "Daisy Meadows." Their second daughter, Eleanor Charlotte "Nellie" Cole (1888–1962) was also born there on 4 July 1888.
717:
In addition, the Christchurch WCTU NZ donated £150 in Cole's honour to be invested, with the interest used to provide prizes for the Temperance Examinations. The prizes were known as the Fanny Cole Memorial Prize.
709:
Delegates of the Canterbury Provincial Convention in October 1913 voted to call for funds to create a national memorial to Fanny Cole. The most they ended up doing was to create a memorial stone at her grave in
702:, by then a Member of Parliament, spoke about Cole's commitment to temperance and beyond that to all forms of social and economic justice for all women and children. A memorial service was held on June 1 at the
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677:
March 5–13, 1913, noticed that Cole "looked somewhat frail after her recent illness." They gave her a "great ovation" when she rose to speak about the important legacy of Nelson's women's rights advocate
417:, spoke eloquently about her work among the Māori in the Hawke's Bay, Waikato and Wanganui districts – and petitioned for the WCTU NZ to set aside funds specifically for Māori-related projects. The
306:
At the 1906 WCTU NZ convention conducted March 20–26 in Greymouth, hosted by the Anglican Church at Trinity Hall, Fanny B. Cole was elected national president. She was not present at this meeting –
330:(the current president) removed their names from nomination in favor of the Christchurch Union's nomination of Cole – her candidacy was unanimously won. Cole formally accepted the role by letter.
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the year before that she would attend, Cole wrote a letter that was read at the convention that she had been "very near the gates of death," and so she was still not strong enough since the
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reporter noted in the summary of the meeting that the response to Stirling was positive (the delegates found her story "most distressing") though no action was taken. On Cole's way home to
1760:
Macdonald, Charlotte (1986). "The "Social Evil": Prostitution and the Passage of the Contagious Diseases Act (1869)". In Brookes, Barbara; Macdonald, Charlotte; Tennant, Margaret (eds.).
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where her father worked as a bootmaker and served as the local Methodist preacher. Some of the family immigrated to New Zealand in 1880; and the four sisters lived near their parents in
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worker for the "no-license" option and an agent for the Canterbury Farmers' Cooperative Association. On 1 October 1886, their elder daughter Marguerita Lilian "Daisy" Cole was born in
562:
434:
home over her head. "... The Women's Union acts on the broad principle that it is woman's duty to oppose everything that is likely to injure the home or the interests of the home."
569:. Sixty-five delegates representing seven WCTU NZ Unions conducted the business meetings, and hundreds of visitors attended the public meetings and feasts. Though she had promised
2002:
514:, an Anglican missionary before her marriage to Rev. Munro in 1910. A committee met to organise the work to be undertaken by the new Māori Organiser, Miss Rebecca Smith of
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in schools; create economic equality of husband and wife – including restrictions on women's time and labour contained in Factory Acts; and, equal wages for equal work.
219:
153:
649:, founder of the world-wide Scout Movement, to get his support for allowing boys under 18 in New Zealand to substitute participation in the Scouts for the Cadet system.
493:
strenuous efforts have been the means of keeping this matter before Parliament and the Cabinet Ministers, until justice has been done to the women of this Dominion."
366:
195:
Fanny B. Holder worked as a teacher in Brookside and East Oxford public schools before she married in 1884 Herbert Cole of Kaiapoi (1858–1917). Herbert Cole was a
1278:"Minutes of the Twenty-first Annual Convention of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union," White Ribbon| volume=11| issue=131, 15 April 1906, Page 5
698:, Fanny Cole died – only fifty-two years old. Her burial procession on 28 May included the Christchurch Mayor and City Council among the large attendance.
646:
1379:
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1911 started with Cole spending "some weeks in a private hospital" but announcing that she would still travel to the national convention in March at
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white. She said afterwards that she was overcome with grief, thinking of all the children at risk from the violence of drink and the liquor traffic.
2796:
2786:
2806:
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410:
281:, Fanny B. Cole started working for the national WCTU NZ as superintendent for Press Work. By the next year, Cole was elected over incumbent
239:
227:
2761:
610:, WCTU NZ superintendent and treasurer for Māori Work, showed that 44 Unions had been formed with a membership of some 600 men and women.
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741:
601:, and World WCTU missionary Bessie Harrison Lee Cowie. The delegates decided to create a Māori District Union within the WCTU NZ with
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168:
on 20 June 1860, the sixth of eight children of Fanny Buttery (1822–1883) and Charles Holder (1821–1895). Buttery was a surname of
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736:
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put forward by the Political Franchise Leagues and WCTU NZ. Cole had been part of the founding of the Christchurch Union when
2776:
2756:
711:
223:
2642:
Dalziel, Raewyn (1994). "Presenting the enfranchisement of New Zealand abroad". In Daley, Caroline; Nolan, Melanie (eds.).
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in which she pushed for resolutions against the "so-called Sports Protection League" which was in favor of mechanising the
581:. The opening ceremony, after a church service in the Paki Paki Hall led by Archdeacon David Ruddock, included speeches by
334:
242:. By 1900, according to the electoral roll of Lyttelton, the Cole family had moved to the Port Hills area overlooking the
829:
489:
397:, Cole could not speak for several moments after a particularly poignant presentation by two little girls dressed in
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464:
1381:
Official record of the New Zealand International Exhibition of Arts and Industries held at Christchurch, 1906-7
911:
699:
455:
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274:
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for the further entertainment of those delegates to the Convention." That year, too, her daughter Marguerite (
2698:
Woman's world, woman's empire: the Women's Christian Temperance Union in international perspective, 1880–1930
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998:
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Even before she was elected national president, Cole was working on representing all of the WCTU NZ at the
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1880:
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1436:
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215:
200:
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wrote to her to thank the WCTU for their efforts at the Exhibition, especially in organising the Creche.
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967:
703:
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450:
Minister of Education on the successes of scientific temperance instruction, and one to the Premier Sir
2565:
1971:
1701:
2746:
2741:
2165:
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1776:
1250:"Minutes of the Twenty-first Annual Convention of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union"
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2475:
2445:
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1941:
1911:
1671:
1641:
1466:
1406:
1348:
1318:
1288:
1219:
1189:
1159:
1129:
2725:
A challenge not a truce: a history of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1885–1985
2716:
Women together: a history of women's organisations in New Zealand : Ngā Rōpū Whāhine o te Motu
2415:
2254:
2225:
2195:
2119:
2029:
1836:
1806:
1731:
1611:
1497:
1099:
714:– the stone was unveiled and dedicated with a large procession during the 1915 convention in 1915.
674:
590:
398:
196:
141:
442:
The 1909 national WCTU NZ convention meetings were held in the Baptist church on Vivian Street in
429:
newspaper about the WCTU's national efforts underway. Cole emphasized the campaign to abolish the
266:
signed, as representatives of the Christchurch WCTU along with other Christchurch leaders such as
2630:
1555:
1074:
1049:
662:
406:
856:
623:
March 14–21 opened with 75 delegates present for a lecture on the increasingly popular topic of
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993:
882:
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1527:
938:
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Cole also supported the convention's resolution protesting the recent Defence Act by stating:
582:
243:
177:
2620:
2688:
Distant Sisters: Australasian women and the international struggle for the vote, 1880–1914
887:
683:
315:
206:
2686:
2653:
Without Compromise: A Brief History of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union
553:
2151:
Turn Back this Tide of Barbarism: New Zealand women who were opposed to war 1869 – 1919
679:
585:, Mrs. Mohi (president of the local Union), Mrs. Tamehana, Mrs. Wharekape, Mr. Puhara,
187:
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119:
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for as many as sixty young children and babies per day. The Education Minister, Sir
629:
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358:
311:
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62:
32:
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Cole played a large role in the Canterbury Provincial Convention of 1912 held at
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145:
74:
230:, visited in May 1885. There were forty-four founding members who they elected
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802:
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169:
2707:
Wanted, a beautiful barmaid: women behind the bar in New Zealand, 1830–1976
414:
2609:"'Fresh attractions': white slavery and feminism in New Zealand, 885–1918"
2058:
See the letters protesting Cole's address about suffragettes in England –
2589:
Macdonald, Charlotte; Penfold, Merimeri; Williams, Bridget, eds. (1992).
628:
controversial stance against moderation in her plea for empathy with the
624:
557:
549:
519:
515:
394:
278:
16:
Prominent member of temperance and women's rights movement in New Zealand
654:
620:
607:
541:
319:
2700:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US: University of North Carolina Press.
589:, and Mrs. Kopua. The WCTU NZ response came from Mrs. H.E. Oldham of
565:
and cemented close ties between the Māori WCTU NZ leadership and the
469:
214:
Her children were four and six years old in 1892, when Fanny Cole of
176:. According to the England Census, Fanny and her siblings grew up in
972:
About the suffrage petition, Women and the Vote, New Zealand History
1764:. Wellington: Allen and Unwin/Port Nicholson Press. pp. 13–33.
480:
Cole presided over the twenty-fifth national WCTU NZ convention at
524:
293:
253:
205:
186:
673:
The sixty-four delegates who attended the national convention at
2727:. Nelson, NZ: Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand.
2662:"Prohibition and Women: the preservation of an ideal and a myth"
1437:"Abstract of the Minutes of the Twenty-second Annual Convention"
552:
to organise the first WCTU NZ convention dedicated solely for
425:
after the convention, she was interviewed by "Dominica" for a
2655:. Nelson, NZ: New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union.
2718:. Wellington, New Zealand: Daphne Brasell Associates Press.
831:
TCyclopedia of New Zealand (Canterbury Provincial District)
2646:. Auckland, NZ: Auckland University Press. pp. 42–64.
1387:. Wellington: John Mackay, Government Printer. p. 389
665:
at horse tracks. Cole was elected the District president.
472:
that year in May to great acclaim by the Australian WCTU.
341:
was "The Children's Rest," a building that accommodated a
2345:. Vol. XLIX, no. 14675. 26 May 1913. p. 1.
1762:
Women in History: Essays on European Women in New Zealand
2644:
Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives
1075:"Map of the Port Hills-Akaroa Summit Road and reserves"
834:. Christchurch: Cyclopedia Co. Ltd. 1903. p. 495
577:
convention to travel again so soon after her trip to
497:
1911 national conventions – New Plymouth and Pakipaki
2792:
Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
2691:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2020.
385:– and began accompanying her mother to conventions.
381:"Daisy") Lilian Cole became business manager of the
2591:
The Book of New Zealand Women: Ko Kui Ma Te Kaupapa
1190:"N.Z. Officers, and Superintendents of Departments"
148:. Cole was a founding member then president of the
112:
104:
96:
88:
80:
70:
55:
39:
23:
1869:. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books. p. 110.
1732:"Minutes of the Twenty-fifth Annual Convention..."
706:Methodist Church, of which she had been a member.
446:. It included two formal visits: one to the Hon.
210:Fanny B. Cole with her daughters Daisy and Nellie
2566:"Some Observations on the Status of Maori Women"
357:The twenty-second Annual Convention was held in
234:, president; Cecilia Wroughton, treasurer; and,
1029:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
974:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
747:Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand
154:Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand
140:; 20 June 1860 – 25 May 1913) was a prominent
2153:(MA). University of Auckland. pp. 89–91.
1912:"Official Correspondence: Dear Maori Sisters"
8:
2009:. The New Zealand Catholic Bioethics Centre
1867:Te Hāhi Mihinare: The Māori Anglican Church
919:. Christchurch: Kiwi Publishers. p. 45
851:
849:
2113:
2111:
766:
764:
762:
31:
20:
2812:Burials at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch
2624:
2602:. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books Ltd.
2593:. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books Ltd.
913:Richmond Christchurch, A Regional History
803:"Note, posted 28 May 2016, for "F. Cole""
2709:. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
2196:"Canterbury Provincial Convention, 1912"
1054:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
505:and stand for re-election as president.
273:That same year during the presidency of
2084:A Woman of New Zealand (18 June 1912).
758:
518:, in preparation for the convention in
144:leader and women's rights advocate in
92:women's rights and temperance activism
335:Christchurch International Exhibition
132:
7:
2357:"The Late Mrs. H. Cole: The Funeral"
2226:"Twenty-Eighth Annual Convention..."
250:Temperance and women's rights leader
2062:"Correspondence – Letter to Editor"
2060:Hodgkinson, Edith (18 April 1912).
1837:"Twenty-Sixth Annual Convention..."
2416:"Canterbury Provincial Convention"
1556:"A Women's Association for Reform"
742:Temperance movement in New Zealand
484:in February 1910. The presence of
454:to continue the fight against the
228:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
14:
2767:New Zealand temperance activists
2752:English emigrants to New Zealand
1612:"Canterbury District Convention"
1407:"The W.C.T.U. at the Exhibition"
680:Mary Ann Wilson Griffiths Müller
460:Parliament of the United Kingdom
118:
108:Fanny Buttery and Charles Holder
2797:20th-century New Zealand people
2787:19th-century New Zealand people
2541:. No. 16713. 20 April 1922
891:. No. 7982. 5 October 1886
863:. No. 15975. 9 August 1917
737:List of New Zealand suffragists
694:On 25 May 1913, at her home at
191:Herbert and Fanny B. Cole c1884
2807:19th-century New Zealand women
2802:20th-century New Zealand women
2666:New Zealand Journal of History
2600:A History of New Zealand Women
2570:New Zealand Journal of History
1349:"The International Exhibition"
1160:"Official Visitors to Prisons"
712:Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch
226:, the world organiser for the
1:
2512:. No. 17165. 7 June 1921
2366:. No. 10781. 29 May 1913
2322:. No. 14675. 26 May 1913
2118:Cole, Fanny (18 April 1912).
1775:Cole, F. (17 December 1910).
249:
2284:Don, Rachel (18 June 1913).
2164:Cole, Fanny (18 June 1912).
1652:(219): 14. 18 September 1913
1562:. No. 163. 3 April 1908
1536:. No. 62. 12 March 1908
1003:. No. 5312. 16 May 1885
948:. No. 6284. 7 July 1888
857:"Obituary: Mr. Herbert Cole"
682:and Total Abstinence leader
661:, a large display board for
632:in England, insisting that:
372:There were several hints in
290:WCTU NZ president, 1906–1913
164:Fanny B. Holder was born at
2762:New Zealand women educators
2476:"Fanny Cole Memorial Prize"
2206:(207): 7. 18 September 1912
1910:Cole, Fanny (17 May 1911).
1417:(148): 9. 16 September 1907
1079:Christchurch City Libraries
2828:
2456:(236): 9. 18 February 1915
2286:"A Word from our 'Joshua'"
1982:(199): 10. 18 January 1912
1817:(188): 5. 16 February 1911
1528:"Women's Temperance Union"
1359:(138): 7. 15 November 1906
647:Sir Robert S. Baden-Powell
603:Hera Stirling Munro/Manaro
587:Hera Stirling Munro/Manaro
393:At the 1908 convention in
2626:10.1080/09612020000200255
2598:Brookes, Barbara (2016).
2486:(8): 5. 18 September 1944
2426:(220): 7. 18 October 1913
2003:"Eugenics in New Zealand"
1881:"Maori Convention Number"
1807:"Official Correspondence"
1622:(172): 4. 16 October 1909
1592:(166): 2–4. 21 April 1909
1498:"The Auckland Convention"
1289:"Official Correspondence"
1230:(125): 8. 16 October 1905
1130:"Reports of Local Unions"
910:Walsh, George W. (1998).
807:Women's Suffrage Petition
593:(the business manager of
465:Katharine Lente Stevenson
409:officer and currently an
117:
30:
2772:People from Christchurch
2714:Else, Anne, ed. (1993).
2607:Dalley, Bronwyn (2000).
2446:"Annual convention 1915"
2149:Hutching, Megan (1990).
2030:"The Dunedin Convention"
2028:B.L.C. (18 April 1912).
1777:"Repeal of the C.D. Act"
1712:(190): 15. 19 April 1911
1477:(142): 11. 15 March 1907
1299:(131): 10. 15 April 1906
1170:(30): 8. 1 December 1897
669:1913 national convention
614:1912 national convention
490:Contagious Diseases Acts
476:1910 national convention
456:Contagious Diseases Acts
438:1909 national convention
389:1908 national convention
353:1907 national convention
275:Annie Jane Schnackenberg
240:Thomas "Tommy" E. Taylor
166:St. George's, Shropshire
2782:New Zealand suffragists
2651:Dougherty, Ian (2013).
2564:Binney, Judith (2004).
2396:(216): 11. 18 June 1913
2265:(213): 9. 18 March 1913
2235:(213): 2. 18 March 1913
1952:(201): 9. 18 March 1912
1846:(190): 1. 19 April 1911
1741:(177): 4. 22 March 1910
1582:"Wellington Convention"
1447:(142): 2. 15 March 1907
1329:(131): 9. 15 April 1906
1260:(131): 5. 15 April 1906
1110:(19): 3. 1 January 1897
1050:"Taylor, Thomas Edward"
782:(216): 10. 18 June 1913
556:Unions. It was held at
302:1906 WCTU NZ convention
286:approaching friction."
2613:Women's History Review
2386:"The Memorial Service"
2166:"General Baden-Powell"
1496:J.R. (16 April 1908).
1200:(21): 14. 1 March 1897
1140:(21): 10. 1 March 1897
732:Alcohol in New Zealand
529:
324:Lily May Kirk Atkinson
298:
258:
216:Richmond, Christchurch
211:
192:
172:origin and pronounced
2777:New Zealand feminists
2757:New Zealand educators
2723:Wood, Jeanne (1986).
2705:Upton, Susan (2013).
2696:Tyrrell, Ian (1991).
2255:"President's Address"
2120:"President's Address"
1682:(179): 7. 18 May 1910
1378:Cowan, James (1910).
994:"Local & General"
809:. New Zealand History
776:The White Ribbon (NZ)
548:and Rebecca Smith of
528:
458:, inherited from the
367:Scientific Temperance
297:
257:
209:
190:
100:Herbert Cole, m. 1884
2660:Grigg, A.R. (1983).
2007:The Nathaniel Centre
1865:Kaa, Hirini (2020).
1642:"Our late president"
1467:"Notes and Comments"
1319:"Notes and Comments"
1100:"News of the Unions"
44:Fanny Buttery Holder
1972:"The National Vote"
1027:New Zealand History
571:Hera Stirling Munro
544:, Jean McNeish of
538:Hera Stirling Munro
1891:(191). 17 May 1911
1672:"Our Illustration"
1220:"Our Illustration"
700:Rev. Leonard Isitt
597:), Vice President
530:
308:Mary Sadler Powell
299:
259:
212:
193:
129:Fanny Buttery Cole
2086:"The Suffragette"
583:Mohi Te Ātahīkoia
567:Young Māori Party
244:Lyttelton Harbour
220:suffrage petition
178:Wrockwardine Wood
126:
125:
2819:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2685:Keating, James.
2681:
2679:
2677:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2603:
2594:
2585:
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2581:
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2329:
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2281:
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2251:
2245:
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2240:
2222:
2216:
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2213:
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2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
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2161:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:"Our Maori Work"
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1862:
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1803:
1797:
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1524:
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1493:
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1403:
1397:
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1345:
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1334:
1315:
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1306:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1276:
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1246:
1240:
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1237:
1235:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1104:The White Ribbon
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
918:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
879:
873:
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870:
868:
853:
844:
843:
841:
839:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
768:
690:Death and legacy
595:The White Ribbon
507:The White Ribbon
413:missionary from
374:The White Ribbon
136:
122:
81:Other names
35:
21:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2563:
2560:
2558:Further reading
2555:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
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2469:
2459:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2355:
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2340:
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2325:
2323:
2314:
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2309:
2299:
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2278:
2268:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2194:
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2189:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:Stace, Hilary.
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
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1859:
1849:
1847:
1835:
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1820:
1818:
1805:
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1800:
1790:
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1774:
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1769:
1759:
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1754:
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1715:
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1670:
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1610:
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1605:
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1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1495:
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1490:
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1478:
1465:
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1448:
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1420:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1287:
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1282:
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1273:
1263:
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1248:
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1243:
1233:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
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1042:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
968:"1892 Petition"
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
916:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
888:Lyttelton Times
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
855:
854:
847:
837:
835:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
770:
769:
760:
755:
728:
692:
684:Alfred Saunders
671:
616:
563:Māori Anglicans
499:
478:
440:
391:
355:
339:Official Record
316:Rachel Hull Don
304:
292:
252:
224:Mary C. Leavitt
162:
152:chapter of the
66:
60:
51:
48:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2682:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2619:(3): 585–606.
2604:
2595:
2586:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2539:(Christchurch)
2523:
2497:
2467:
2437:
2407:
2377:
2364:(Christchurch)
2348:
2333:
2307:
2276:
2246:
2217:
2187:
2156:
2141:
2107:
2051:
2020:
1993:
1963:
1933:
1902:
1872:
1857:
1828:
1798:
1767:
1752:
1723:
1693:
1663:
1633:
1603:
1573:
1547:
1519:
1488:
1458:
1428:
1398:
1370:
1340:
1310:
1280:
1271:
1241:
1211:
1181:
1151:
1121:
1091:
1066:
1040:
1014:
1001:(Christchurch)
985:
959:
946:(Christchurch)
930:
902:
874:
845:
820:
793:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
727:
724:
696:Cashmere Hills
691:
688:
670:
667:
651:
650:
639:
638:
615:
612:
498:
495:
477:
474:
439:
436:
407:Salvation Army
390:
387:
354:
351:
303:
300:
291:
288:
251:
248:
161:
158:
124:
123:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:Known for
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
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2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
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2557:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
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1740:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
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1651:
1647:
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1637:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1533:Auckland Star
1529:
1523:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
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1408:
1402:
1399:
1383:
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1374:
1371:
1358:
1354:
1350:
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1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
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1290:
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1259:
1255:
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1229:
1225:
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1215:
1212:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
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1155:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1002:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
973:
969:
963:
960:
947:
945:
940:
934:
931:
915:
914:
906:
903:
890:
889:
884:
878:
875:
862:
858:
852:
850:
846:
833:
832:
824:
821:
808:
804:
801:Rsler, Will.
797:
794:
781:
777:
773:
772:"In Memoriam"
767:
765:
763:
759:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
719:
715:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
689:
687:
685:
681:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
648:
644:
643:
642:
635:
634:
633:
631:
626:
622:
613:
611:
609:
604:
600:
599:Lily Atkinson
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Lily Atkinson
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:Hera Stirling
508:
504:
496:
494:
491:
487:
486:Hera Stirling
483:
475:
473:
471:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:George Fowlds
445:
437:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Auckland Star
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Hera Stirling
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
347:George Fowlds
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
296:
289:
287:
284:
283:Kate Sheppard
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:Kate Sheppard
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Kate Sheppard
233:
232:Emma E. Packe
229:
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99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:, New Zealand
64:
58:
54:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2687:
2674:. Retrieved
2672:(2): 144–165
2669:
2665:
2652:
2643:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2576:(2): 233–241
2573:
2569:
2543:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2480:White Ribbon
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2453:
2450:White Ribbon
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2423:
2420:White Ribbon
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2393:
2390:White Ribbon
2389:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2293:
2290:White Ribbon
2289:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2262:
2259:White Ribbon
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2232:
2229:White Ribbon
2228:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2203:
2200:White Ribbon
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2170:White Ribbon
2169:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2127:
2124:White Ribbon
2123:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2090:White Ribbon
2089:
2074:. Retrieved
2069:
2066:White Ribbon
2065:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2037:
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2006:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1979:
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1975:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
1946:White Ribbon
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
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1679:
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1649:
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2747:1913 deaths
2742:1860 births
2532:"Marriages"
2506:"Marriages"
659:totalisator
452:Joseph Ward
431:Totalisator
405:, a former
363:Totalisator
218:signed the
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625:Eugenics
558:Pakipaki
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516:Hokianga
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