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177:, Eddy established the Sierra Leone Lesbian and Gay Association (SLLGA), the first of its kind in the country. The group offered social and psychological support to LGBT people, in addition to documenting harassment, detention and arbitrary arrests of LGBT Sierra Leoneans.
125:(14 June 1974 – 29 September 2004) was a Sierra Leonean LGBT activist who founded the Sierra Leone Lesbian and Gay Association (SSLGA) in 2002, the country's first LGBT organisation. Eddy advocated for LGBT rights in
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Following her death, Human Rights Watch described Eddy as "a person of extraordinary bravery and integrity", and called on the Sierra
Leonean government to investigate her murder "fairly and fully". The
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and the
International Gay and Lesbian Rights Commission supported a group of LGBT activists, including Eddy, to attend an annual United Nations session in Geneva, Switzerland. Eddy addressed the
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On 29 September 2004, a group of at least three men broke into the SLLGA's office in
Freetown, where Eddy was raped and stabbed, with her neck eventually being broken.
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While the LGBT scene in Sierra Leone was described as "underground" due to widespread persecution, Eddy was noted as a visible, openly gay public figure who lobbied
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directly, where she testified on the "constant harassment and violence" experienced by LGBT people in Sierra Leone, and advocated for the passing of the
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Eddy was born on 14 June 1974 in Sierra Leone, though spent a significant part of her early life in refugee camps in southern Africa due to the
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As of 2022, Eddy's murder remains unsolved. The official investigation concluded that her death was not linked to her politics or sexuality.
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Since Eddy's death, the SLLGA has continued to operate, now under the name
Dignity Association. In 2005, the book
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161:. At the time of her death, Eddy had a 10-year-old son, Valentine, and a partner, Esther Chikalipa.
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to address the rights and needs of LGBT people in what she called her "beloved Sierra Leone".
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263:. The following year, the FannyAnn Eddy Poetry Award was established in her honour.
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This biography of an activist for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender rights is a
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Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men, and
Ancestral Wives: Female Same-sex Practices in Africa
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Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men and
Ancestral Wives: Female Same-Sex Practice in Africa
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659:"Testimony by Fannyann Eddy at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights"
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Testimony by FannyAnn Eddy at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights
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released a statement describing its "deep shock" at her death.
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Shortly before her death, Eddy became a founding member of the
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Eddy's death was reported on internationally by LGBT media;
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described her as a "tireless" campaigner for LGBT rights.
439:"Sierra Leone: Lesbian Rights Activist Brutally Murdered"
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Righting Wrongs: 20 Human Rights Heroes Around the World
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628:"Shailja Patel awarded the FannyAnn Eddy Poetry Award"
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mourned the "silencing" of "a powerful voice", while
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in
September 2004, in a crime that remains unsolved.
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Founded the Sierra Leone
Lesbian and Gay Association
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467:"UNAIDS condemns killing of gay rights activist"
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340:. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. p. 20.
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552:"FannyAnn Eddy: Lesbian martyr in Africa"
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27:Sierra Leonean LGBT activist (1974–2004)
854:21st-century Sierra Leonean LGBT people
550:Cherry, Kittredge (29 September 2022).
336:Morgan, Ruth; Wieringa, Saskia (2005).
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869:Violence against LGBT people in Africa
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304:"Sierra Leone gay activist killed"
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640:from the original on 16 May 2008.
606:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press.
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406:. 4 October 2004. Archived from
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864:Discrimination in Sierra Leone
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839:Sierra Leonean murder victims
503:. 9 November 2004. p. 22
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257:Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation
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129:as well as throughout
367:"FannyAnn Viola Eddy"
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602:Kirk, Robin (2022).
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371:Making Queer History
197:Brazilian Resolution
182:government ministers
143:Brazilian Resolution
400:"Activist Murdered"
123:FannyAnn Viola Eddy
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284:References
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638:Archived
556:Q Spirit
309:BBC News
267:See also
175:Zimbabwe
165:Activism
147:Freetown
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
