42:
295:
of the ideal of peace education, and promoted action at an official level to obtain curriculum changes. Today's Civil
Education classes are a result of the efforts she and others made. She died on 24 January 1950, after a lengthy illness, at the Hillcrest Nursing Home in
152:, where she attended the public schools and graduated from the Salem Normal School. On July 16, 1890, she was married to Edwin G. Andrews. She taught for six years before receiving a degree in
837:
832:
862:
171:
Andrews founded the Boston Home and School
Association in 1907, with the goal of involving students' parents in education. Through her work in the public schools in
847:
852:
857:
842:
221:
to include a provision for her dream of the international bureau of education. The rejection reasoning was there was too much diversity in the
144:) to Annie M. (nÊe Brown) and William Wallis Phillips. Between 1871 and 1880, the family, which included 5 children, migrated from Middleton to
625:
183:
backgrounds spurred conflict, and that each must be taught to understand the others in order to communicate and negotiate on peaceful terms.
664:
596:
257:
817:
214:
827:
277:
230:
429:. Washington, D. C.: National Archives and Records Administration. 4 June 1880. p. 15. NARA Series T9, Roll 531, lines 17-22
737:
273:
576:
194:
schools. She envisioned an international bureau of education, which would promote understanding among all nations. When
528:
Woman's Who's Who of
America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915
285:
210:
199:
256:, as secretary and organizer of the American School Citizenship League, and as a member of the advisory council of the
822:
746:
680:
543:
261:
493:
370:
297:
81:
422:
778:
187:
713:
137:
62:
301:
812:
807:
149:
403:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Archives of Canada. 1871. p. 52. Film #C-10543, family #185
656:
145:
732:
371:"Nova Scotia Births, 1864-1870: Annapolis County, vol. 1 â Frank Edward and Fannie Fern Phillips"
198:
broke out, Andrews changed the name of her organization from the "American Peace League" to the "
165:
588:
788:
660:
648:
592:
218:
161:
526:
452:
685:
584:
548:
498:
457:
17:
190:. This organization sought peace by teaching the principles of 'international justice' in
782:
759:
698:
561:
511:
470:
396:
377:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Provincial Archives. 25 September 1867. p. 186
241:
206:
801:
727:
253:
191:
121:
619:
41:
772:
269:
195:
141:
136:
Fannie Fern and Frank Edward
Phillips were twins, born on 25 September 1867 at
792:
577:"Andrews, Fannie Fern Phillips (1867-1950), pacifist and educational reformer"
226:
153:
157:
110:
292:
245:
229:
that would work for all. Her ideas eventually led to the founding of the
222:
180:
113:
397:"1871 Canada Census, Middleton, Annapolis, Nova Scotia: Wallis Phillips"
117:
249:
234:
176:
172:
125:
423:"1880 U. S. Census, Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts: William W. Phillips"
244:
degree and in 1923 completed her PhD at
Harvard. She was known as a
624:. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association.
92:
Psychology and
Education (Radcliffe College, Harvard Summer School)
775:
281:
655:. Vol. IV: October 1918 â September 1920. London, England:
304:, and was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in Lynn, Massachusetts.
265:
726:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
712:
Ella Lyman Cabot; Fannie Fern
Andrews; Fanny E. Coe (1918).
352:, prepared for the Army Education Commission (Paris, 1919)
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
531:, New York: American Commonwealth Company, p. 50.
326:
The War - What Should Be Said about it in the
Schools?
689:. Boston, Massachusetts. 5 September 1934. p. 17
653:
International Woman
Suffrage: Ius Suffragii 1913â1920
621:
Peace
Education for Children: Historical Perspectives
502:. Boston, Massachusetts. 24 January 1950. p. 41
96:
88:
70:
48:
32:
446:
444:
649:"France: The Inter-Allied Conference in Paris"
225:of the different countries to have a standard
8:
205:In 1918, after being selected by President
785:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
735:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
40:
29:
838:People from Annapolis County, Nova Scotia
589:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500786
833:United States Bureau of Education people
618:Stomfay-Stitz, Aline M. (7 April 1994).
332:Central Organization for a Durable Peace
272:), etc. She was also a delegate to the
863:Canadian emigrants to the United States
542:Downing, Margaret B. (5 January 1913).
451:Downing, Margaret B. (5 January 1913).
362:
755:
744:
715:A Course in Citizenship and Patriotism
626:Education Resources Information Center
344:A Course in Citizenship and Patriotism
175:, she became convinced that differing
741:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
274:International Conference on Education
7:
848:Progressive Era in the United States
552:. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 56a
544:"Apostle of Peace to Schools (pt 1)"
461:. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 56a
453:"Apostle of Peace to Schools (pt 2)"
258:Institute of International Education
793:Swarthmore College Peace Collection
525:Leonard, John William, ed. (1914),
217:and unsuccessfully lobbied for the
213:. She participated in the parallel
107:Fannie Fern Andrews (Phillips), PhD
853:American women non-fiction writers
200:American School Citizenship League
25:
858:Writers from Salem, Massachusetts
278:United States Bureau of Education
231:International Bureau of Education
843:Writers from Lynn, Massachusetts
100:Edwin G. Andrews (July 16, 1890)
314:The United States and the World
215:Inter-Allied Women's Conference
738:New International Encyclopedia
1:
789:Universal Peace Union Records
681:"Visited Bureau of Education"
647:Oldfield, Sybil, ed. (2003).
350:A Course in Foreign Relations
186:In 1908, Andrews founded the
276:in 1914 and represented the
18:Fannie Fern Phillips Andrews
773:Fannie Fern Andrews Papers.
718:. Houghton Mifflin company.
659:. pp. 88â89, 104â106.
581:American National Biography
164:in 1902. She also attended
879:
818:American political writers
262:International Peace Bureau
240:In 1920, Andrews earned a
346:(:Houghton Mifflin, 1918)
298:Somerville, Massachusetts
109:(1867–1950) was an
82:Somerville, Massachusetts
39:
828:Radcliffe College alumni
628:. p. 7. ED-381-464
575:Ford, Linda G. (2000).
494:"Dr. Fannie F. Andrews"
209:, Andrews attended the
148:. Later, they moved to
211:Paris Peace Conference
63:Middleton, Nova Scotia
302:Mount Auburn Cemetery
188:American Peace League
166:Harvard Summer School
657:Taylor & Francis
138:Middleton, Annapolis
776:Schlesinger Library
338:Freedom of the Seas
146:Lynn, Massachusetts
34:Fannie Fern Andrews
823:American pacifists
781:2012-05-09 at the
300:, was cremated at
754:Missing or empty
747:cite encyclopedia
666:978-0-415-25740-4
598:978-0-19-860669-7
340:(The Hague, 1917)
219:League of Nations
162:Radcliffe College
104:
103:
59:25 September 1867
16:(Redirected from
870:
763:
757:
752:
750:
742:
720:
719:
709:
703:
702:
696:
694:
686:The Boston Globe
677:
671:
670:
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
572:
566:
565:
559:
557:
549:The Boston Globe
539:
533:
532:
522:
516:
515:
509:
507:
499:The Boston Globe
490:
475:
474:
468:
466:
458:The Boston Globe
448:
439:
438:
436:
434:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
367:
320:The World Family
286:Peace Conference
248:on education in
77:
58:
56:
44:
30:
21:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
869:
868:
867:
798:
797:
783:Wayback Machine
769:
753:
743:
731:
724:
723:
711:
710:
706:
692:
690:
679:
678:
674:
667:
646:
645:
641:
631:
629:
617:
616:
612:
603:
601:
599:
574:
573:
569:
555:
553:
541:
540:
536:
524:
523:
519:
505:
503:
492:
491:
478:
464:
462:
450:
449:
442:
432:
430:
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
395:
394:
390:
380:
378:
369:
368:
364:
359:
310:
291:Andrews was an
134:
84:
79:
75:
74:23 January 1950
66:
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
27:American writer
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
876:
874:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
800:
799:
796:
795:
786:
768:
767:External links
765:
722:
721:
704:
699:Newspapers.com
672:
665:
639:
610:
597:
567:
562:Newspapers.com
534:
517:
512:Newspapers.com
476:
471:Newspapers.com
440:
414:
388:
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
347:
341:
335:
334:(Boston, 1916)
329:
328:(Boston, 1914)
323:
317:
309:
306:
242:Master of Arts
207:Woodrow Wilson
133:
130:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
78:(aged 82)
72:
68:
67:
61:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
875:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
748:
740:
739:
734:
733:Gilman, D. C.
729:
728:public domain
717:
716:
708:
705:
700:
688:
687:
682:
676:
673:
668:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
640:
627:
623:
622:
614:
611:
600:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
571:
568:
563:
551:
550:
545:
538:
535:
530:
529:
521:
518:
513:
501:
500:
495:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
477:
472:
460:
459:
454:
447:
445:
441:
428:
424:
418:
415:
402:
398:
392:
389:
376:
372:
366:
363:
356:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
129:
127:
123:
122:social worker
119:
115:
112:
108:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
69:
64:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
756:|title=
736:
725:
714:
707:
697:– via
691:. Retrieved
684:
675:
652:
642:
630:. Retrieved
620:
613:
602:. Retrieved
580:
570:
560:– via
554:. Retrieved
547:
537:
527:
520:
510:– via
504:. Retrieved
497:
469:– via
463:. Retrieved
456:
431:. Retrieved
427:FamilySearch
426:
417:
405:. Retrieved
401:FamilySearch
400:
391:
379:. Retrieved
375:FamilySearch
374:
365:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
290:
239:
204:
185:
170:
135:
106:
105:
76:(1950-01-23)
813:1950 deaths
808:1867 births
284:during the
270:Switzerland
202:" in 1918.
196:World War I
142:Nova Scotia
802:Categories
604:2021-10-26
357:References
227:curriculum
154:psychology
55:1867-09-25
693:4 October
632:4 October
556:4 October
506:4 October
465:4 October
433:4 October
407:4 October
381:4 October
158:education
132:Biography
89:Education
779:Archived
293:advocate
260:and the
246:lecturer
223:cultures
192:American
181:economic
114:lecturer
111:American
65:, Canada
730::
254:America
118:teacher
663:
595:
322:(1918)
316:(1918)
250:Europe
235:Geneva
177:ethnic
173:Boston
126:writer
124:, and
97:Spouse
791:from
308:Works
282:Paris
266:Berne
160:from
150:Salem
760:help
695:2019
661:ISBN
634:2019
593:ISBN
558:2019
508:2019
467:2019
435:2019
409:2019
383:2019
252:and
179:and
156:and
71:Died
49:Born
585:doi
280:at
233:in
804::
751::
749:}}
745:{{
683:.
651:.
591:.
583:.
579:.
546:.
496:.
479:^
455:.
443:^
425:.
399:.
373:.
288:.
268:,
237:.
168:.
128:.
120:,
116:,
762:)
758:(
701:.
669:.
636:.
607:.
587::
564:.
514:.
473:.
437:.
411:.
385:.
264:(
140:(
57:)
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.