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devolved from central authority into the hands of long-term local officials and military leaders, who often passed down their position to kins and at times became clans powerful enough to overshadow the imperial court. The regional garrisons gradually turned into
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who had come to dominate the life of the imperial court. Xianzong died in 820 CE, possibly as a result of assassination, and his successors were unable to stop the dynasty's decline. The ambitions of the
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shielding the politically and economically vital heartlands, these districts came under the control of increasingly influential provincial military commissioners, who became ambitious
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failed to halt the decentralization of state power, and the Tang Empire decayed further following a further series of major peasant uprisings such as the
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significantly weakened the imperial court, causing the emperors to rely increasingly upon local administrators to help suppress growing
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with many becoming warlords in all but name. Subsequent Tang emperors were met with lukewarm success in curtailing the power of these
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131:(Military Districts under Buffer Towns) of late Tang dynasty, as of the 15th year of Emperor Xianzong's reign (820 CE).
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of regional governors, many of whom outright ignored central authority, particularly during and after the
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and oppressing any prominent borderland commanders, even when threatened by hostile foreign states.
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and fearful of repeating the chaos of its preceding dynasties, overcorrected by emphasizing
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rebellions, eventually collapsing in 907 CE after a military governor named
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on the periphery of the Tang Empire to gain significant
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in 756 CE and forced the Tang court to flee the capital
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declared independence, thereby forming several of the
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612:"Why did the Fanzhen System Fail? (唐朝为何解决不了藩镇割据)"
546:After the collapse of the Tang dynasty, numerous
286:Parallels have been made between the rise of the
506:(r. 805–820 CE) was able to suppress some
245:during the late Tang period. The phenomenon of
614:(in Chinese). August 15, 2007. Archived from
283:occupation of barrier towns") by historians.
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510:but at the cost of further empowering the
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372:governors and military leaders known as
192:'region town'), was a system of
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440:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
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558:during the chaotic
552:Later Liang dynasty
472:ursurped and killed
456:An Lushan Rebellion
366:Eastern Han dynasty
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263:traditional Chinese
211:along the empire's
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620:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
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622:January 15,
476:his own son
464:Yan dynasty
429:examination
425:Sui dynasty
370:prefectural
322:around the
225:during the
598:References
572:Later Zhou
533:Huang Chao
484:Shi Siming
470:, but was
354:Emperor Wu
294:states in
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213:borderland
197:governance
69:newspapers
460:An Lushan
405:Yuan Shao
401:Dong Zhuo
390:grassroot
376:(州牧) and
362:governors
346:crownland
324:Guanzhong
292:feudalist
241:and even
58:"Fanzhen"
638:Category
592:of Hebei
582:See also
525:Xuānzong
517:jiedushi
492:autonomy
488:jiedushi
468:Chang'an
449:de facto
279:; lit. "
243:usurpers
235:warlords
222:jiedushi
175:fangzhen
590:Fanzhen
548:fanzhen
537:Zhu Wen
512:eunuchs
508:fanzhen
496:fanzhen
444:fanzhen
409:Cao Cao
386:eunuchs
378:taishou
332:Chinese
312:fanzhen
306:History
288:fanzhen
247:fanzhen
180:Chinese
163:fānzhèn
137:Fanzhen
129:fanzhen
127:The 48
83:scholar
588:Three
562:. The
521:Wuzong
413:Sun Ce
374:zhoumu
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328:fanguo
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271:pinyin
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239:rebels
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90:JSTOR
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624:2011
531:and
523:and
423:and
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384:and
341:lit.
267:藩鎮割據
259:藩镇割据
207:and
189:lit.
169:lit.
62:news
570:in
421:Jin
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