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political parties and organizations fuel fear and hatred towards Islam and
Muslims. Hate crimes such as arson and physical violence have occurred in Poland (despite having a Muslim population of only 0.1%, that is 30,000 out of 38 million). Politicians have also made racist and anti-Muslim comments
211:
Following the collapse of a communist system in the country, the far-right ideology became visible. The pan-Slavic and neopagan Polish
National Union (PWN-PSN) political party at its peak was one of the larger groups active in the early 1990s, numbering then some 4,000 members and making
403:(PiS) disbanded governmental advisory and coordinating body that dealt with "racial discrimination, xenophobia and related to them, intolerance" (Rada ds. Przeciwdziałania Dyskryminacji Rasowej, Ksenofobii i związanej z nimi Nietolerancji), by claiming that its mission was "useless".
325:
had the best performance of any far-right coalition to date, earning 1,256,953 votes which was 6.81% of the total vote in an election that saw a historically high turnout. Together the coalition (although de jure a party) earned 11 seats, 5 for
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Nationalism, religion, citizenship, and work in the development of the Polish working class and the Polish trade union movement, 1815-1929: a comparative study of
Russian Poland's textile workers and upper Silesian miners and
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In May 2016, despite criticism from human rights NGOs, opposition parties and left-wing organizations, of the appeasement of the far-right, the right-wing government of
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being a marginal political party, under the leadership of Adam
Gmurczyk, operates since the late 1980s. It is a member of European National Front and a co-founder of
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Members of far-right groups make up a significant portion of those taking part in the annual "Independence March" in central Warsaw, which started in 2009, to mark
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195:, a Polish politician of that era, was vital in defining that concept, and has been called the "father of Polish nationalism." Dmowski was the leader of
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was founded in 1998 by Tomasz
Szczepanski, a former NOP member, promoting Slavic supremacy and neopaganism. Since the mid-1990s, the ultra-Catholic
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claimed that Poland "can't" accept any refugees because "they could spread infectious diseases." In 2017, the First Deputy
Minister of Justice
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in Poland at 2,000, the fifth highest number after
Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic and the United States. Since the late 2000s, native
345:. About 60,000 were in the 2017 march marking the 99th anniversary of independence, with placards such as "Clean Blood" seen on the march.
321:, together with few other Kukiz's MPs, formed parliamentary nationalist association called "National Democracy" (Endecja). In 2019, the
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183:. Although the old Commonwealth was religiously diverse and highly tolerant, the Roman Catholic religious element with
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gained 5 seats out of Kukiz's 42. In April 2016, the
National Movement leadership decided to break-off with
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were "recreated" in 1989 and 1993, respectively becoming Poland's most prominent far-right organizations.
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Citizenship and
Identity in a Multinational Commonwealth: Poland-Lithuania in Context, 1550-1772
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On the political level, the biggest victories achieved so far by the far-right were in the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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won 38 seats in 2001, and 34 in 2005. In 2015, entering parliament from the list of
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station has been on air with an anti-modernist, nationalist and xenophobic program.
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901:"Poland's populist government let far-right extremism explode into mainstream"
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Poland's populist government let far-right extremism explode into mainstream
983:"'Poles don't want immigrants. They don't understand them, don't like them'"
191:) became one of the defining characteristics of the modern Polish identity.
66:
688:
The
Crosses of Auschwitz: Nationalism and Religion in Post-Communist Poland
654:
The Crosses of Auschwitz: Nationalism and Religion in Post-Communist Poland
552:
The Crosses of Auschwitz: Nationalism and Religion in Post-Communist Poland
450:
The Crosses of Auschwitz: Nationalism and Religion in Post-Communist Poland
274:
199:. After his death, more radically inclined youth broke off and created the
84:
1159:
Letter from Europe: Shaping the agenda of Poland's drift to the far right
1127:
Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist
1064:"Rada ds. Walki z rasizmem rozwiązana. Rzecznik rządu wyjaśnia, dlaczego"
256:
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international headlines for its anti-Semitism and anti-Catholicism. The
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followed the party's instructions. The ones that decided to stay with
327:
78:
825:
The Skinhead International: A worldwide survey of Neo-Nazi skinheads
259:
groups were largely absorbed into more casual and better organized "
179:
of the 17th century, and one that became established clearly in the
1013:"Polish opposition warns refugees could spread infectious diseases"
265:
83:
926:"Why are Polish people so wrong about Muslims in their country?"
1184:
108:
28:
870:"How Poland became a breeding ground for Europe's far right"
617:
Thomas K. Nakayama; Rona Tamiko Halualani (21 March 2011).
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The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989
1091:
Ronnie Ferguson, Luciano Cheles, Michalina Vaughan (eds.)
65:
Like in other nations across the world, there are several
1110:
David Ost, "The Radical Right in Poland", chapter 5 in:
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Powstało stowarzyszenie Endecja z udziałem posłów Kukiza
132:
620:
The Handbook of Critical Intercultural Communication
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358:There have been reports of hate crimes targeting
1148:The Left Wing, the Far Right and the Kaczynskis
691:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 45–46.
555:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 41–43.
453:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 35–36.
222:Association for Tradition and Culture "Niklot"
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583:Karin Friedrich; Barbara M. Pendzich (2009).
8:
1093:The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe
719:Jóhann Páll Árnason; Natalie Doyle (2010).
657:. University of Chicago Press. p. 76.
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725:. Liverpool University Press. p. 93.
722:Domains and Divisions of European History
155:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:) organizations and parties operating in
685:Geneviève Zubrzycki (15 October 2009).
651:Geneviève Zubrzycki (15 October 2009).
549:Geneviève Zubrzycki (15 October 2009).
447:Geneviève Zubrzycki (15 October 2009).
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126:not related to the topic of the article
623:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 296.
828:. Anti-Defamation League. p. 1.
782:Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe
518:Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe
484:Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe
171:has been its identification with the
7:
1043:"Kto chce zakazać Koranu w Polsce"
928:. openDemocracy. 13 January 2017.
822:Suall, Irwin; et al. (1995).
25:
981:Leszczyński, Adam (2 July 2015).
336:Confederation of the Polish Crown
868:Noack, Rick (13 November 2017).
113:
33:
1023:from the original on 2018-08-01
993:from the original on 2018-06-14
963:from the original on 2017-09-21
932:from the original on 2017-04-26
907:from the original on 2017-05-09
880:from the original on 2017-11-13
779:Stefan Auer (22 January 2004).
515:Stefan Auer (22 January 2004).
481:Stefan Auer (22 January 2004).
423:Confederation (political party)
175:religion with its roots in the
951:"European Islamophobia Report"
760:. Yale University. p. 168
91:demonstration led by Catholic-
1:
1583:Far-right politics by country
1129:, Ashgate Publishing (2007),
785:. Routledge. pp. 62–63.
135:or discuss this issue on the
1578:Far-right politics in Europe
1573:Far-right politics in Poland
1211:Far-right politics in Europe
1163:International Herald Tribune
218:International Third Position
413:Political parties in Poland
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914:– via news.vice.com.
214:National Revival of Poland
89:National Revival of Poland
521:. Routledge. p. 61.
487:. Routledge. p. 58.
360:Muslim minority in Poland
299:League of Polish Families
42:This article needs to be
1125:Christina Schori Liang,
899:Hume, Tim (9 May 2017).
753:Laura Ann Crago (1993).
395:After the 2015 elections
243:estimated the number of
167:An important element of
373:European migrant crisis
261:Autonomous Nationalists
1259:Bosnia and Herzegovina
812:Liang (2007), p. 265f.
589:. BRILL. p. 150.
383:stated that "stopping
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241:Anti-Defamation League
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349:Examples of influence
271:National Radical Camp
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234:National Radical Camp
201:National Radical Camp
124:may contain material
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249:White power skinhead
133:improve this section
100:History and ideology
1475:States with limited
1019:. 15 October 2015.
368:right-wing populist
245:far-right skinheads
220:. The organization
177:Counter-Reformation
95:priest Rafał Trytek
858:rp.pl, 19 May 2016
854:2017-03-28 at the
418:Politics of Poland
377:Jarosław Kaczyński
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197:National Democracy
169:Polish nationalism
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630:978-1-4443-9067-4
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562:978-0-226-99305-8
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1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
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987:The Guardian
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1451:Switzerland
1386:Netherlands
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884:13 November
381:Patryk Jaki
375:; in 2015,
277:, July 2007
1567:Categories
1421:San Marino
1381:Montenegro
1361:Luxembourg
1341:Kazakhstan
1244:Azerbaijan
1074:2017-05-11
967:2017-05-11
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434:References
1532:Gibraltar
1356:Lithuania
1174:Vice News
364:Far-right
273:march in
185:messianic
145:June 2021
137:talk page
67:far-right
1552:Svalbard
1537:Guernsey
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1436:Slovenia
1431:Slovakia
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1264:Bulgaria
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1048:23 April
1027:23 April
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852:Archived
407:See also
330:, 5 for
319:Kukiz'15
303:Kukiz'15
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1371:Moldova
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1319:Hungary
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1289:Estonia
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1269:Croatia
1254:Belgium
1249:Belarus
1239:Austria
1234:Armenia
1229:Andorra
1224:Albania
1097:Longman
1017:Reuters
387:is his
44:updated
1547:Jersey
1489:Kosovo
1456:Turkey
1446:Sweden
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1416:Russia
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1396:Norway
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