52:, during the 1940s. In 1960 there were still 800 black landowners in the county, who held 50% of the county land. Although this was the case, the FmHA favored larger-scale white farmers, making it harder for black farmers to keep their lands. Many farmers were discriminated against because of their activity in the
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Between 1947 and 1994, the FmHA expanded the availability of credit and the size of loans. In its later years, the FmHA extended credit to individuals and communities for non-farm use. In 1994, the US Department of
Agriculture was reorganized and the functions of FmHA were transferred to the
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Loans were authorized for housing, farm improvement, water systems, and emergency relief. FmHA also gave loans and grants for rural development. The program resulted in increased
African-American land ownership in the South; for instance, black landowners increased in number in
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and operated until 2006. FmHA mission and programs involved extending credit for agriculture and rural development. Direct and guaranteed credit went to individual farmers, low-income families, and seniors in rural areas.
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Sue (Lorenzi) Sojourner, "Got to
Thinking: How the Black People of Holmes Co., Mississippi Organized Their Civil Rights Movement"
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116:, The Mississippi Delta’s History of Black Land Theft - The Atlantic, September 2019
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170:. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration
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153:Records of the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA)
31:agency established in August 1946 to replace the
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130:. United States. Farmers Home Administration.
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128:Brief history of Farmers Home Administration
114:Vann R. Newkirk II, "The Great Land Robbery"
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167:Overview - Farmers Home Administration
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