946:, all temporary and conditional taxes and impositions levied by the government over and above regular taxes were referred to as abwabs. More explicitly, abwab stood for all irregular impositions on Raiyats above the established assessment of land in the Pargana. Such abwabs were horribly dishonest in the eye of law. Several abwabs were of a religious nature. Haji Shariatullah then intervened to object to such a practice and commanded his disciples not to pay these dishonest cesses to the landlords. The landlords even inflicted a ban on the slaughter of cows, especially on the occasion of
38:
155:
958:
Hindu landlords indicted Haji
Shariatullah of attempting to build up a kingdom of his own. They also brought several lawsuits against the Faraizis, in which they benefitted dynamic co-operation of the European indigo planters. Shariatullah was placed under the detention of the police in more than one instance, for purportedly inciting agrarian turbulence in Faridpur.
974:, led the movement to a more agrarian character. He organised the oppressed peasantry against the oppressive landlords. In retaliation, the landlords and indigo planters tried to contain Dudu Miyan by instituting false cases against him. However, he became so popular with the peasantry that in the cases, courts seldom found a witness against Dudu Miyan.
988:
On the death of Naya Miyan in 1884, the third and the youngest son of Dudu Miyan, Syeduddin Ahmad was acclaimed leader by the
Faraizis. During this time, the conflict of the Faraizis with the Taiyunis, another reformist group reached the climax and religious debates between the two schools of thought
1008:
Khan
Bahadur Syeduddin was succeeded by his eldest son Rashiduddin Ahmad alias Badshah Miyan. During the early years of his leadership, Badshah Miyan maintained the policy of co-operation towards the government. However, the annulment of the partition of Bengal made him anti-British and he took part
980:
Dudu Miyan died in 1862 and before his death he had appointed a board of guardians to look after his minor sons, Ghiyasuddin Haydar and Abdul Gafur alias Naya Miyan who succeeded him successively. The board, with great difficulty, kept the dwindling movement from falling to pieces. It was not until
957:
The
Islamic-led Faraizi movement could be witnessed in various parts of Bengal, with overwhelming Anglo-Bangla agreement for perhaps the very first time. The outraged landlords built up a propaganda campaign with the British officials, incriminating the Faraizis with a mutinous mood. In 1837, these
911:. It was a religious reform movement founded in rural areas of East Bengal. It was initially peaceful but later turned violent. The basic aim was to discard un Islamic practices. Its epicentre was in Faridpur.
950:. The Faraizis ordained their peasant followers not to obey such a ban. All these heated instances added up to tensed and stressed relationships amongst the Faraizis and the landlords, who were all
1361:
1009:
in the
Khilafat and non-co-operation movements. Soon after the establishment of Pakistan he summoned a conference of the Faraizis at Narayanganj and declared Pakistan as
977:
The initial victories of Dudu Miyan captured the imagination of the masses and Haji sahib the greta sought Dudu Miyan's protection against the oppressive landlords.
985:, thought it prudent to enter into an alliance of mutual help with the Faraizi leaders, who, in their turn, showed a spirit of co-operation towards the government.
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102:
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Naya Miyan attained maturity that it regained some of its lost strength. Nabinchandra Sen, the then sub-divisional officer of
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821:). Founded in 1818, the movement protected the rights of tenants to a great extent.
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Denouncing all cultural rites and ceremonies, which had no reference to the
840:
i.e. to be penitent for past sins as a measure for the purification of soul.
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and gave permission to his followers to hold the congregational prayers of
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880:
872:
812:
293:
919:
The
Faraizi movement was widely taken up in the areas of greater
844:
816:
330:
31:
942:, signifying a door, a section, a chapter, a title). During
153:
903:. A person so initiated into the Faraizi fold was called
895:
or students (protégé), instead of using the terms like
1028:
802:
997:by the government. In 1905, on the question of the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1308:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1266:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
833:school with certain differences in practices.
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1005:in favour of partition, but he died in 1906.
843:To observe strictly the obligatory duties of
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1362:Religious organizations established in 1818
1175:Abū Khālid Rashīd ad-Dīn Aḥmad Bādshāh Miyā
587:International Islamic University Chittagong
771:
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209:
140:
737:Muslim chronicles for Bangladeshi history
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1245:
1070:Muḥammad Muḥsin ad-Dīn Aḥmad Dudu Miyān
989:had become a commonplace occurrence in
314:
252:
212:
143:
887:The leader of the Faraizis was called
815:and act upon their duties as Muslims (
1189:আবু খালেদ রশীদউদ্দীন আহমদ বাদশাহ মিঞা
7:
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1181:أبو خالد رشید الدین أحمد بادشاہ میاں
993:. He was bestowed with the title of
807:) was a movement led by in Eastern
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1206:
1180:
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1128:
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1085:মুহম্মদ মুহসিনউদ্দীন আহমদ দুদু মিঞা
1076:
1048:
25:
1215:দোসরা মুহসিনউদ্দীন আহমদ দুদু মিঞা
1201:Muḥsin ad-Dīn Aḥmad Dudu Miyān II
1298:Khan, Muin-ud-Din Ahmed (2012).
1256:Khan, Muin-ud-Din Ahmad (2012).
1207:محسن الدين أحمد دودو میاں الثاني
938:(plural form of the Arabic term
732:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
134:
36:
1149:Khān Bahādur Saʿīd ad-Dīn Aḥmad
47:needs additional citations for
27:Indian Islamic movement of 1818
1077:محمد محسن الدين أحمد دودو میاں
934:The landlords levied numerous
891:or teacher, and his disciples
582:Islamic University, Bangladesh
1:
1312:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1270:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
687:Islamic Foundation Bangladesh
1357:1818 establishments in India
1220:
1199:
1194:
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1168:
1163:খাঁন বাহাদুর সাঈদউদ্দীন আহমদ
1147:
1142:
1121:
1116:
1095:
1090:
1067:
1062:
1042:Ḥājī Sharīʿatullāh Taʿluqdār
1039:
868:prayers were not obligatory.
829:The Faraizis adhered to the
803:
612:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan
607:Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish
520:Ideology/schools of thought
1383:
1352:Political history of India
1306:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1264:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1057:হাজী শরীয়তুল্লাহ তালুকদার
1347:Protests in British India
1234:Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala
1214:
1188:
1162:
1155:خان بهادر سعيد الدین أحمد
1136:
1123:ʿAbd al-Ghafūr Nayā Miyān
1110:
1084:
1056:
1031:
792:
565:Educational organizations
193:Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala
1034:
1049:حاجي شريعة الله تعلقدار
883:or sinful innovations.
158:
1137:আব্দুল গফূর নয়া মিঞা
1097:Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Ḥaydar
1001:, he lent support to
722:Mosques in Bangladesh
677:Anjuman Mufidul Islam
157:
1258:"Shariatullah, Haji"
850:Strict adherence to
813:un-Islamic practices
742:Sufism in Bangladesh
637:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
410:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
56:improve this article
1310:(Second ed.).
1268:(Second ed.).
1129:عبد الغفور نیا میاں
1111:গিয়াসউদ্দীন হায়দর
999:partition of Bengal
966:After the death of
652:Nizam-e-Islam Party
146:Islam in Bangladesh
1367:19th-century Islam
1300:"Faraizi Movement"
983:Madaripur District
670:Influential bodies
657:Tariqat Federation
159:
71:"Faraizi movement"
1342:Bengal Presidency
1337:Islamism in India
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968:Haji Shariatullah
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627:Islami Oikya Jote
600:Political parties
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16:(Redirected from
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1003:Nawab Salimullah
806:
804:fôrayeji andolon
796:
794:
793:ফরায়েজি আন্দোলন
785:Faraizi movement
773:
766:
759:
697:Tamaddun Majlish
642:Khelafat Majlish
380:Bakhtiyar Khalji
210:
183:Bengal Sultanate
147:
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1103:غياث الدين حيدر
1099:
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1025:List of leaders
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748:
747:
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726:Baitul Mukarram
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703:
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692:Tablighi Jamaat
682:Hefazat-e-Islam
671:
663:
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661:
632:Jamaat-e-Islami
601:
593:
592:
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558:
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450:Bengali Muslims
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436:
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207:
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173:Muslim conquest
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1323:External links
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1304:Islam, Sirajul
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1262:Islam, Sirajul
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1023:
963:
960:
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913:
885:
884:
869:
862:Friday prayers
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848:
841:
826:
823:
779:
778:
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537:Deobandi/Qawmi
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510:
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502:Bihari Muslims
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1202:
1198:
1176:
1172:
1150:
1146:
1124:
1120:
1098:
1094:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
984:
978:
975:
973:
969:
961:
959:
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953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
905:Tawbar Muslim
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
836:
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834:
832:
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819:
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751:
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723:
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718:
717:Bishwa Ijtema
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714:
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690:
688:
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680:
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658:
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650:
648:
647:Muslim League
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638:
635:
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628:
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623:
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618:
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613:
610:
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605:
604:
597:
596:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Qawmi madrasa
575:
573:
572:Alia Madrasah
570:
569:
562:
561:
553:
550:
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540:
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532:Barelvi/Rezvi
530:
528:
525:
524:
517:
516:
508:
505:
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500:
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493:
491:
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486:
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480:Nashya Shaikh
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415:Sher-e-Bangla
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373:Major figures
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112:December 2013
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
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34:
33:
30:
19:
1307:
1265:
1200:
1174:
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1096:
1068:
1040:
1018:
1014:
1011:Dar-ul-Islam
1010:
1007:
995:Khan Bahadur
994:
987:
979:
976:
965:
956:
944:Mughal India
939:
935:
933:
918:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
886:
856:India being
828:
817:
784:
782:
710:Other topics
622:Islami Front
547:Maizbhandari
527:Ahl-i Hadith
485:Shershabadia
405:Shariatullah
395:Shah Makhdum
234:Indo-Islamic
214:Architecture
188:Bengal Subah
178:Islamic rule
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
991:East Bengal
970:, his son,
858:Dar al Harb
811:to give up
443:Communities
224:Bangladeshi
1331:Categories
1240:References
1195:1906-1959
1169:1884-1906
1143:1864-1884
1117:1862-1864
1091:1840-1862
1063:1818-1840
972:Dudu Miyan
962:Succession
470:Mahifarash
385:Shah Jalal
254:Literature
82:newspapers
915:Reception
798:romanized
495:Rohingyas
460:Dhakaiyas
1228:See also
893:shaagird
490:Sylhetis
430:Bhashani
279:Jangnama
274:Dobhashi
1221:1959-?
929:Comilla
925:Barisal
818:farāʾiḍ
800::
789:Bengali
542:Fultali
507:Pangals
475:Mahimal
400:Titumir
346:Qawwali
301:Persian
289:Marsiya
269:Bengali
229:Bengali
206:Culture
166:History
96:scholar
18:Faraizi
1015:Jum'ah
952:Hindus
936:abwabs
927:, and
877:Sunnah
852:Tawhid
845:Faraiz
838:Tawbah
831:Hanafi
809:Bengal
425:Nazrul
420:Siraji
336:Nashid
326:Ghazal
264:Arabic
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1035:Term
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909:Mumin
901:murid
889:Ustad
881:bidah
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873:Quran
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455:Deshi
356:Zikir
316:Music
294:Puthi
284:Kissa
103:JSTOR
89:books
1017:and
899:and
875:and
864:and
783:The
552:Shia
351:Zari
341:Naat
331:Hamd
306:Urdu
75:news
1019:Eid
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940:bab
907:or
897:pir
866:Eid
465:Kan
58:by
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