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370:. Here Faramaz is cast as a secondary role and story mainly focuses on Banu Gushasp. The third section comprises the version of Faramarz-nama discussed in the first set of manuscripts above. The fourth section of the book contains about 6000 couplets of poetry, which gives another version of Faramarz's aventures in India and Qīrvān. These exploits occur during the reign
1167:
293:). The poet states that he composed the Faramarz-nama at the age of thirty-six and his major source is a book by Azadsarv. Like other Persian writers of epic poetry who came after Ferdowsi, the author of this work was heavily influenced by the style of the
3587:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
329:
King Kay Kavus. Faramarz was ordered by Kay Kavus to help the Indian king Nowšād Shah. While there, he slays Konnās Dīv (a carrion-eating demon who had abducted the daughter of the Indian king), Karg-e Gūyā (a talking rhinoceros), Aždahā (q.v.; a
1159:
276:) mentions an account of Faramarz (akhbar-e Faramarz) in twelve volumes, but this work, which was likely in prose, has been lost. Instead, two Faramarz-namas (epic of Faramarz), both in the form of epic poems, are extant.
346:; upon its conclusion the Brahman abandons his belief in idols and becomes a worshipper of Yazdān. This concludes the Faramaz-Nama which finishes without an account of Faramarz's seventh labor or his journey to Jaypāl.
288:
and is dated between the mid-11th and 12th centuries. In the manuscript he introduces himself as a villager from
Piruzabad (or possibly an orthographical error in the text for Forsabad, a town near Marv in
462:
Farāmarz return to Iran where his wives give birth to two noble sons, Sām who is the daughter of the king of the fairies and Āḏar-Borzīn, whose mother is the daughter of the king of Kahīlā.
374:, and this section of the story may be considered a continuation of the first set of manuscripts. This fourth sections contains many episodes of Faramarz's adventure including:
334:), and thirty thousand rhinoceroses. He then leaves for the land of Jaypāl where he has to accomplish seven labors or tasks. (compare with Ferdowsi who in his
1541:
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has also mentioned the seven labors of Rustam). The cycle of seven stages or labors is a model for heroic epics in
Persian literature. The sixth labor of
1594:
305:
The second
Faramaz-nama is a known book in 464 pages and containing between nine and ten thousand distichs. It was printed in Bombay in 1906 by the
450:
His falling in love with the daughter of Fartur-tush, the king of the fairies, the disappearance of the girl in a spring, and his search for her.
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The seven tasks include the slaying a lion, a wolf, a rhinoceros, a dragon, and an ogre (ḡūl), and traveling through cold and hot climes.
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scholar named Rostam, son of Bahrām Soruš of Taft, a contemporary of Moẓaffar-al-Dīn Shah (r. 1896-1907) who traveled to
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The first manuscript, which appears to be older, is written by an anonymous poet who introduces himself as an admirer of
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504:"FARĀMARZ-NĀMA" in Encyclopedia Iranica by Djalal Khaleghi-Motlagh. Accessed April 4, 2010:
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474:(8th/14th century). The adventures of Āḏar-Borzīnare are recounted in the last part of the
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His slaying of the black demon who held the daughter of the king of Kahīlā captive
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His battle with the people of the island of Fīlgušān (literally
Elephanet ears)
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in order to help the Indian king
Nowshaad(Nowšād) Shah on the orders of the
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The wedding of
Faramarz with the daughter of the king of Kahīlā captive
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His accomplishment of the seven tasks to reach the kingdom of fairies.
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1016:
957:
914:
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734:
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434:
His journey to Qīrvān and the slaying of a dragon, a wolf, and a lion
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Farāmarz reaches the land of Farṭūr-tuš and marries his daughter
388:
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164:
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1727:
1611:
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1523:
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26:
516:
Encyclopedia
Iranica, "Azadsarv" by Djalal. Khaleghi-Motlagh
1172:
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532:
A Story of
Conquest and Adventure: The Large Farāmarznāme
441:'s treasures; his travels to the lands of bāḵtar (west)
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1590:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
1535:
564:
8:
321:The plot is about the voyage of Faramarz to
350:Plot based on the second set of manuscripts
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2564:
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1735:
1724:
1608:
1595:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
1558:
1542:
1528:
1520:
596:
571:
557:
549:
317:Plot based on the first set of manuscripts
133:
3596:and one of the two official languages of
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
409:His travels to the lands of the East of
488:
466:The exploits of Sām are the subject of
354:The story begins with the Iranian hero
250:recounting the adventures of the hero
384:His battle with a demon called Tajānū
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
378:His battle with the warrior Tovorg
313:to gather stories about Farāmarz.
25:
1630:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
400:His trip to the island of Kahīlā1
1504:
1503:
1333:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
240:
31:
3559:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2990:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
530:Van Zutphen, Marjolijn (2017).
393:The second trip of Faramarz to
381:His battle with the warrior Rāy
42:needs additional citations for
2630:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1650:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
1:
2738:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1978:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1342:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
1345:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
358:. During Rustam travels to
2441:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
534:. Leiden University Press.
418:His debate with the Indian
342:is a debate with an Indian
3659:
2519:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
1339:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
1336:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
387:The return of Faramarz to
3585:
2743:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
2563:
2552:
2279:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1734:
1723:
1670:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1620:
1607:
1570:
1557:
1499:
1156:
444:His visit to the tomb of
145:
3158:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
2201:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
2024:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1920:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1580:Old Persian inscriptions
3508:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3112:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3107:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
3092:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
3003:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
2503:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
2477:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
2960:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
2511:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2132:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1875:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
1469:Rostam's Seven Labours
1348:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
1177:
1170:
1163:
3638:Epic poems in Persian
3496:Children's literature
3353:Rasoul Mollagholipour
3243:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
3186:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3181:Alireza Koushk Jalali
3127:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3013:Shahriyar Mandanipour
2255:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
2099:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1940:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1711:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1694:Anthology of Zadspram
1464:Rostam and Esfandiyar
1176:
1169:
1162:
156:mid 11th-12th century
3393:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
3258:Pouran Derakhshandeh
3238:Mohammad Reza Aslani
3176:Amir Reza Koohestani
2935:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2605:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2534:Mahmud Saba Kashani
2270:Fazlallah Astarabadi
2146:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2141:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
2091:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1973:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1787:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
1575:Behistun Inscription
920:Eskandar (Alexander)
51:improve this article
3318:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
3057:Abolhassan Etessami
2975:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2827:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2812:Khalilullah Khalili
2752:Manouchehr Sheybani
2728:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2635:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2592:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
2234:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
2079:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1665:Shabuhragan of Mani
437:His acquisition of
397:to vanquish Mahārak
3623:12th-century poems
3618:11th-century poems
3462:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
3447:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
3417:Najaf Daryabandari
3278:Behrouz Gharibpour
3122:Shahrnush Parsipur
3097:Aboutorab Khosravi
2999:Aboutorab Khosravi
2863:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2781:Edward Haghverdian
2445:Rasa Salim Tehrani
2164:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
2151:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1807:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1746:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1701:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1660:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1645:Book of Arda Viraf
1551:Persian literature
1480:Khosrow and Shirin
1318:Other locations...
1178:
1171:
1164:
366:, the daughter of
254:who is the son of
153:First published in
3628:Persian mythology
3605:
3604:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3528:Farhad Hasanzadeh
3467:Hamid Samandarian
3408:Amrollah Abjadian
3373:Fereydoun Rahnema
3338:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
3323:Samuel Khachikian
3308:Ebrahim Hatamikia
3219:Mohammad Yaghoubi
3215:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
3082:Houshang Golshiri
2995:Houshang Golshiri
2955:Mahshid Amirshahi
2940:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2923:
2922:
2858:Abolqasem Lahouti
2853:Iskandar Khatloni
2766:Fereydoon Moshiri
2713:Mohammad Mokhtari
2673:Forugh Farrokhzad
2625:Manouchehr Atashi
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2480:
2469:
2432:
2428:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
2421:
2408:
2400:
2371:
2367:Muhtasham Kashani
2363:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2219:Nozhat al-Majales
2215:
2173:
2160:
2156:Mahmud Shabistari
2123:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
2108:
2095:
2087:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2028:
2009:Suzani Samarqandi
1953:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1944:
1916:
1908:
1904:Masud Sa'd Salman
1900:
1892:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1819:
1811:
1782:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1719:
1718:
1655:Cube of Zoroaster
1625:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1603:
1602:
1517:
1516:
1491:Persian mythology
1486:Bijan and Manijeh
1459:Rostam and Sohrab
1154:
1153:
930:Female characters
910:Rostam Farrokhzād
855:Zangay-i Shavaran
424:The slaying of a
301:Second manuscript
266:The history book
222:
221:
185:Persian mythology
175:Classical Persian
129:Persian epic poem
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3650:
3633:Poems in Persian
3549:Aydin Aghdashloo
3378:Rasul Sadr Ameli
3368:Kambuzia Partovi
3328:Abbas Kiarostami
3313:Abdolreza Kahani
3293:Ebrahim Golestan
3273:Farrokh Ghaffari
3268:Bahman Farmanara
3201:Abbas Nalbandian
3077:Ebrahim Golestan
3044:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2980:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2878:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2873:Payrav Sulaymoni
2708:Shams Langeroodi
2664:Parviz Eslampour
2620:Aminollah Rezaei
2587:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
2578:
2565:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
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2436:Naw'i Khabushani
2430:
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2265:Abu Ali Qalandar
2213:
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2047:Najm al-Din Razi
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1690:Dadestan-i Denig
1609:
1559:
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1537:
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1521:
1507:
1506:
1128:House of Goudarz
597:
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502:
280:First manuscript
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3643:Roc (mythology)
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3564:Ehsan Yarshater
3537:
3523:Poopak NikTalab
3491:
3482:Ahmad Tafazzoli
3397:
3388:Parviz Shahbazi
3343:Dariush Mehrjui
3303:Abolfazl Jalili
3223:
3141:
3102:Mostafa Mastoor
3067:Simin Daneshvar
3032:
3028:Iraj Pezeshkzad
3023:Mansour Koushan
2970:Simin Daneshvar
2919:
2903:
2887:
2831:
2785:
2769:
2760:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2723:Yadollah Royaee
2698:Siavash Kasraie
2678:Hossein Monzavi
2668:Parvin E'tesami
2655:Hushang Ebtehaj
2645:Simin Behbahani
2600:Qeysar Aminpour
2576:
2559:
2540:
2483:
2473:Neshat Esfahani
2448:
2404:Asir-e Esfahani
2379:
2347:
2282:
2238:
2191:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
2128:Awhadi Maraghai
2111:
2037:Falaki Shirvani
2014:Hassan Ghaznavi
1992:
1988:Mahsati Ganjavi
1948:Uthman Mukhtari
1842:
1750:
1730:
1715:
1706:Drakht-i Asurig
1616:
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1513:
1495:
1454:Zal and Rudabeh
1444:Derafsh Kaviani
1419:
1391:of Shah Tahmasp
1351:
1322:
1243:
1185:
1179:
1150:
1138:House of Nowzar
1115:
1109:
1026:
1000:
924:
722:Male characters
716:
658:
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542:
529:
526:
524:Further reading
521:
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352:
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269:Tarikh-i Sistan
264:
189:history of Iran
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106:
103:
66:"Faramarz-nama"
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3533:Ramak NikTalab
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Hengameh Mofid
3515:
3513:Babak NikTalab
3510:
3505:
3503:Samad Behrangi
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Saleh Hosseini
3439:
3437:Ramak NikTalab
3434:
3432:Sadegh Hedayat
3429:
3424:
3422:Mohammad Ghazi
3419:
3414:
3412:Jaleh Amouzgar
3409:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Mohammad Sadri
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Reza Mirkarimi
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Bahman Ghobadi
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Asghar Farhadi
3260:
3255:
3253:Hajir Darioush
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Hengameh Mofid
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:Mohsen Yalfani
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3132:Bahram Sadeghi
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Sadegh Hedayat
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Nader Ebrahimi
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Reza Amirkhani
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2915:Muhammad Iqbal
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2883:Satim Ulugzade
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Sadriddin Ayni
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2822:Massoud Nawabi
2819:
2817:Youssof Kohzad
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:Wasef Bakhtari
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Sohrab Sepehri
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Nosrat Rahmani
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Ahmad NikTalab
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:Hormoz Alipour
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2460:Hatef Esfahani
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2407:(c. 1620–1648)
2401:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2314:Kamal Khujandi
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Khwaju Kermani
2221:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2083:Nizami Ganjavi
2080:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1888:Qatran Tabrizi
1885:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Book of Jamasp
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1305:Mount Damavand
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1239:White Elephant
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:House of Sasan
1140:
1135:
1133:House of Viseh
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
702:Humay Chehrzad
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
603:
594:
590:
589:
578:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
547:
546:
541:978-9400602779
540:
525:
522:
520:
519:
508:
487:
485:
482:
468:Khwaju Kermani
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
442:
435:
432:
422:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
398:
391:
385:
382:
379:
351:
348:
318:
315:
302:
299:
281:
278:
263:
260:
232:Faramarz-nameh
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:Faramarz Namah
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3655:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3570:
3569:Ahmad Kasravi
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Ali Latifiyan
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Jafar Shahidi
3475:
3473:
3472:Jalal Sattari
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Mohammad Moin
3455:
3453:
3452:Ahmad Shamlou
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Lili Golestan
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Fereydun Gole
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Bahram Beyzai
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:Saeed Aghighi
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Bahram Beyzai
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:Short stories
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Abbas Maroufi
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Ahmad Mahmoud
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Reza Ghassemi
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Reza Baraheni
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Loiq Sher-Ali
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Nadia Anjuman
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Ahmad Shamlou
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Hushang Irani
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Reza Baraheni
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Kalim Kashani
2410:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2375:'Orfi Shirazi
2373:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Salman Savaji
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Badr Shirvani
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2211:Homam Tabrizi
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Pur-Baha Jami
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2104:Shams Tabrizi
2102:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Faramarz Nama
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Ahmad Ghazali
1923:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1896:Nizam al-Mulk
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:Nasir Khusraw
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Kisai Marvazi
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Shahid Balkhi
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Menog-i Khrad
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Faramarz nama
3487:Abbas Zaryab
3363:Jafar Panahi
3333:Majid Majidi
3171:Bahman Forsi
3137:Goli Taraqqi
3062:Javad Mojabi
3052:Sadeq Chubak
3048:Shamim Bahar
2945:Bozorg Alavi
2899:Asad Gulzoda
2756:Nima Yooshij
2693:Bijan Jalali
2610:Aref Qazvini
2558:Contemporary
2495:Mirza Ghalib
2465:Azar Bigdeli
2424:Saba Kashani
2417:Hazin Lāhiji
2396:Saib Tabrizi
2359:Vahshi Bafqi
2343:Baba Faghani
2319:Ahli Shirazi
2294:Ubayd Zakani
2169:Amir Khusrau
2159:(1288–1320s)
2136:Sultan Walad
1963:Banu Goshasp
1912:Omar Khayyam
1802:Rabia Balkhi
1685:Jamasp Namag
1478:
1449:Babr-e Bayan
1437:
1436:Abu-Mansuri
1413:
1405:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1376:(or Demotte)
1372:
1364:
1147:House of Sām
973:Banu Goshasp
579:
531:
511:
475:
471:
465:
364:Banu Gushasp
353:
320:
304:
283:
272:(history of
267:
265:
231:
230:
225:
224:
223:
147:by Anonymous
138:
131:
113:
107:October 2011
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3598:Afghanistan
3402:Translators
3358:Amir Naderi
3228:Screenplays
3211:Pari Saberi
3191:Bijan Mofid
3117:Bijan Najdi
2807:Raziq Faani
2790:Afghanistan
2703:Esmail Khoi
2660:Bijan Elahi
2536:(1813–1893)
2530:(1808–1854)
2522:(1801–1880)
2514:(1800–1871)
2506:(1779–1837)
2498:(1797–1869)
2479:(1798–1857)
2468:(1722–1781)
2431:(1642–1720)
2420:(1692–1766)
2399:(1607–1670)
2391:Taleb Amoli
2370:(1500–1588)
2362:(1523–1583)
2338:(1487–1524)
2330:(1483–1556)
2322:(1454–1535)
2214:(1238–1314)
2172:(1253–1325)
2094:(1149–1209)
2086:(1141–1209)
2075:(1126–1189)
2067:(1120–1190)
2027:(1155–1191)
1943:(1098–1131)
1915:(1048–1131)
1907:(1046–1121)
1899:(1018–1092)
1891:(1009–1072)
1878:(1006–1088)
1870:(1058–1111)
1862:(1004–1088)
1697:Warshtmansr
1380:Baysonghor
1356:Manuscripts
1206:Div-e Sepid
1201:Arzhang Div
1186:and animals
687:Kay Lohrasp
682:Kay Khosrow
477:Bahman-nama
372:Kay Khusraw
307:Zoroastrian
262:Manuscripts
3612:Categories
3594:Tajikistan
3298:Ali Hatami
3206:Akbar Radi
3153:Reza Abdoh
2892:Uzbekistan
2836:Tajikistan
2688:Iraj Mirza
2032:Adib Sabir
1968:Borzu-Nama
1935:Manuchehri
1883:Asadi Tusi
1867:Al-Ghazali
1854:Bābā Tāher
1818:(980–1037)
1810:(967–1049)
1675:Bundahishn
1399:of Rashida
1327:Structures
1300:Alborzkouh
1295:Mazandaran
1265:Zabulistan
1184:Creatures
1123:Kashvadian
978:Gordafarid
825:Esfandiyār
697:Kay Bahman
601:Pishdadian
593:Characters
241:فرامرزنامه
209:manuscript
205:Media type
181:Subject(s)
77:newspapers
3542:Essayists
2250:Ibn Yamin
1776:Shahnameh
1729:Classical
1585:Ganjnameh
1438:Shahnameh
1414:Shahnameh
1406:Shahnameh
1397:Shahnameh
1389:Shahnameh
1382:Shahnameh
1373:Shahnameh
1365:Shahnameh
1363:Florence
1314:Kasa-Roud
1285:Ctesiphon
1214:Huma bird
1193:Akvan Div
1114:Clans and
1105:Biderafsh
750:Kayanoush
707:Kay Darab
677:Kay Kāvus
672:Kay Kawād
639:Manuchehr
581:Shahnameh
295:Shahnameh
199:epic poem
2908:Pakistan
2650:Dehkhoda
2335:Ismail I
2185:Golestān
2107:(d.1248)
2004:Iranshah
1815:Avicenna
1772:Ferdowsi
1509:Category
1404:Windsor
1310:Tammisha
1234:Shabrang
1116:families
1100:Nastihan
1060:Afrasiab
1055:Garsivaz
1050:Aghrirat
1032:Turanian
991:Katāyoun
987:Manizheh
983:Farangis
953:Sindukht
948:Shahrnāz
845:Siyâvash
840:Fariborz
835:Faramarz
830:Pashotan
795:Gershasp
790:Gostaham
740:Shahrasp
692:Goshtasb
664:Kayanian
654:Garshasp
629:Fereydun
619:Tahmuras
609:Keyumars
586:Ferdowsi
472:Sām-nāma
439:Garshasp
420:Brahmans
340:Faramarz
336:Shahnama
291:Khorasan
286:Ferdowsi
252:Faramarz
195:Genre(s)
171:Language
2848:Farzona
2774:Armenia
2064:Khaqani
1983:Mu'izzi
1930:Hujwiri
1797:Bal'ami
1635:Dēnkard
1424:Related
1412:Davari
1290:Estakhr
1229:Shabdiz
1219:Simurgh
1045:Pashang
1040:Zadashm
968:Tahmina
963:Sudabeh
943:Arnavāz
938:Faranak
905:Shaghad
865:Goudarz
860:Kashvad
800:Nariman
712:Dara II
624:Jamshid
614:Hushang
446:Hushang
344:Brahman
327:Iranian
245:Persian
243:) is a
237:Persian
161:Country
91:scholar
2928:Novels
2568:Poetry
2327:Fuzuli
2304:Hatefi
2275:Nasimi
2181:Bustan
2072:Anvari
2057:c.1220
2055:(1142–
1838:Ayyuqi
1828:Asjadi
1823:Unsuri
1767:Daqiqi
1762:Rudaki
1614:Middle
1431:Daqiqi
1270:Sistan
1248:Places
1224:Rakhsh
1095:Barman
1090:Houman
1075:Arjasp
1070:Shideh
1065:Tageuo
1017:Zahhak
1013:Mardas
1006:Tazian
996:Azadeh
958:Rudaba
915:Barbad
900:Zavara
895:Gorgin
885:Bahram
880:Rohham
875:Bizhan
820:Sohrab
815:Rostam
735:Siamak
730:Jamasp
644:Nowzar
538:
430:dragon
428:and a
368:Rustam
356:Rustam
332:dragon
274:Sistan
256:Rustam
218:c. 500
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3146:Plays
2527:Qaani
2488:1800s
2453:1700s
2384:1600s
2352:1500s
2287:1400s
2260:Hafez
2243:1300s
2177:Saadi
2116:1200s
2052:Attar
2042:Am'aq
1997:1100s
1958:Sanai
1847:1000s
1280:Balkh
1275:Kabul
1260:Turan
1085:Piran
1080:Viseh
890:Hojir
850:Farud
780:Qaren
775:Qobád
760:Arash
745:Abtin
484:Notes
411:India
395:India
360:India
323:India
311:India
215:Pages
98:JSTOR
84:books
3590:Iran
2581:Iran
2309:Jami
2206:Rumi
1755:900s
1739:800s
1255:Iran
785:Tous
765:Salm
755:Kāve
649:Zaav
634:Iraj
536:ISBN
389:Iran
248:epic
165:Iran
70:news
1564:Old
870:Giv
810:Zāl
805:Sām
770:Tur
584:of
470:'s
426:roc
229:or
53:by
3614::
3592:,
2183:/
491:^
480:.
297:.
258:.
239::
187:,
3600:.
2762:)
2758:(
2187:)
2179:(
2059:)
1778:)
1774:(
1543:e
1536:t
1529:v
572:e
565:t
558:v
544:.
235:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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