Knowledge (XXG)

Farang

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69: 205: 357:, a century before 'Farang' was first used in an anonymous late 10th century Persian geography book, suggesting that the Persian 'Farang' is a loan from Arabic. By the 11th century, Arabic texts were increasingly using the term 'Faransa' or 'al-Faransiyah', already attested in the work of 1413:
Kitiarsa, P. (2011). An ambiguous intimacy: Farang as Siamese occidentalism. In R. V. Harrison & P. A. Jackson (Eds.), The ambiguous allure of the West: Traces of the colonial in Thailand (pp. 57–74). Hong Kong Univ. Press; Silkworm
1231: 148:. Many crusaders spoke (Old) French and were from the territory of modern France; while others came from other regions, such as modern Italy or England. In any case, the period predated the idea of the 1088:
Karl Jahn (ed.) Histoire Universelle de Rasid al-Din Fadl Allah Abul=Khair: I. Histoire des Francs (Texte Persan avec traduction et annotations), Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1951. (Source: M. Ashtiany)
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SEE-DA สีดา BAK-SEE-DA บักสีดา or MAHK-SEE-DA หมากสีดา. Guava fruit; Foreigner (white, Western.) BAK is ISAAN for mister; SEE-DA สีดา, BAK-SEE-DA and MAHK-SEE-DA are Isaan for the Guava fruit.
1319: 1926: 550:, the Portuguese fort and naval base came to be known as Firingi Bandar or the Foreigner's Port. There are also places such as Firingi Bazaar which exist in older parts of 1239: 1470: 160:
and Muslims to refer to any crusader or Latin Christian. From the 12th century onwards, it was the standard term for Western Christians in the Muslim world.
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From Isfahan to Ayutthaya: Contacts between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century. With a foreword by Professor Ehsan Yarshater, Columbia University, New York
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from the tenth century, and even before in Arabic in the works of Al-Jahiz (776–869), as in the expression "King of Farang" or the region of "Farang."
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Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4
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word Farang was used to refer to foreigners of European descent. The words also added to local languages such as
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Connected with this department is that of the Farang-khromma-tha," Frank (or European) commercial board
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The earliest source in which the word farang appears in Persian is actually by the anonymous author of
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professor") which is the nickname of the influential figure in Thai art history, Italian art professor
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The Western European and Islamic worlds came into prolonged contact with each other during the
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In Thai, varieties of food/produce that were introduced by Europeans are often called
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The Thai word "Farang", its variations in other languages, and its Arabic origin
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maintained bases in Thailand. The practice continues in present-day Bangkok.
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was the term used to refer to foreigners of European origin, especially the
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has taken on a slightly alternative meaning that closely resembles the term
393:), in certain contexts within the Ethiopian and Eritrean diaspora, the term 386: 385:
in most contexts still means distant foreigner (generally used to describe
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This article is about the Persian word. For the village in Iran, see
1202:
Roberts, Edmund (1837) . "Chapter XIX 1833 Officers of Government".
1038:(Malaysia/ Brunei / Singapore / Southern Thailand / West Indonesia) 5226: 5215: 5165: 5134: 5039: 4914: 4848: 4782: 4731: 4701: 4591: 4559: 4367: 4285: 4082: 4000: 3986: 3979: 3841: 3809: 3558: 3367: 3256: 3161: 3147: 3057: 2994: 2925: 2914: 2801: 2773: 2417: 1837: 1776: 1700: 1670: 1650: 1553: 1053: 916: 820: 777: 442: 67: 5127: 5107: 4937: 4871: 4825: 4395: 3482: 3395: 3381: 3339: 1654: 696:, the official dictionary of Thai words, defines the word as "a 651: 446: 2722: 2718: 1908: 1452: 554:
and Chittagong. The descendants of these Portuguese traders in
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s who married local Bengali women may also be referred to as
923:
means bird, referring to the white color of bird-droppings.
575:– a Bengali folk singer of Portuguese origin. There is also 493:(佛郎機), which was used to refer to the Portuguese and their 38:"Farangi" redirects here. For the 1964 Pakistani film, see 571:
was very popular in the mid-20th century and was based on
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used in the time of Marco Polo for a western foreigner.
593:(ఫిరంగి) means cannon, due to cannons being an import. 966:
to a Westerner, by analogy to the Thai language where
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usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
1269:[Royal Institute Dictionary 1999] (in Thai). 1101:
Reversing the Colonial Gaze: Persian Travelers Abroad
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From there the term spread into China as 128: 3940: 3738: 3457: 3448: 2838: 2741: 2727: 2719: 2560: 2473: 2437: 2405: 2373: 2351: 2324: 2292: 2250: 2198: 2142: 2101: 1952: 1927: 1913: 1905: 1471: 1457: 1449: 1230:Diana Ozemebhoy, Eromosele (26 May 2015). 1104:. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. 962:being a prefix when calling males, refers 1208:(Digital ed.). Harper & brothers 658:in the early 1830s, defined the term as " 546:(Earth-coloured firingis). Following the 526:or Bengalis with European ancestry. Most 245:Learn how and when to remove this message 156:or its equivalent term were used by both 1936:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand 1259: 1257: 3871:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians 1425:Farang in the Concise Oxford Dictionary 1380:. Dunboyne: Maverick House Publishers. 1081: 405:even though it still mostly applies to 1266:พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. 2542 1118:Hudud al-'Alam/Boundaries of the World 1346:. SiamSmile. Dec 2009. Archived from 946:being a prefix for fruit names. Thus 105:word that originally referred to the 7: 465:(ফিরিঙ্গি). The word was pronounced 332:Rashid od-Din Fazl ol-Lāh-e Hamadāni 227:adding citations to reliable sources 3671:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people) 1395:Marcinkowski, Dr Christoph (2005). 970:can mean both guava and Westerner. 548:Portuguese settlement in Chittagong 315: 178: 96: 3750:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD) 1098:Dabashi, Hamid (16 January 2020). 497:when they first arrived in China. 25: 930:Lao dialect, the guava is called 603:(පරංගි) was used to refer to the 318:) was a term used by Muslims and 5257:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia 387:Europeans or European descendant 203: 4245:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 1399:. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional. 635:was called Faranji Kalō Gōlhi. 403:Westerner or Westernized people 326:and later periods, to refer to 214:needs additional citations for 4842:Jewish-American princess (JAP) 3373:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics 1483:and people of European descent 1238:. pp. 1–2. Archived from 1178:"Royal House of Hilaaly-Huraa" 558:continue to be referred to as 433:when the Europeans arrived in 425:South, Southeast and East Asia 181:) were spread to languages of 1: 4747:eastern and central europeans 4121:English-speaking Welsh people 1155:Bangladesh Channel Services. 1142:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 457:: फिरंगी and Urdu فرنگی) and 144:and the establishment of the 839:, literally farang cilantro/ 195:Origin and geographic spread 5332:Ethno-cultural designations 5152:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B. 3408:Central and South Americans 1271:Royal Institute of Thailand 5363: 1431: (archived 2012-03-29) 1050:(Southern China/Hong Kong) 692:Royal Institute Dictionary 495:breech-loading swivel guns 322:in particular, during the 167:and related words such as 119:Western or Latin Europeans 29: 27:Persian word for Europeans 5347:Persian words and phrases 2756: 1376:Corness, Dr Iain (2009). 1011:– a fictional species in 955: 939: 893: 864: 852: 836: 816: 804: 755: 732: 709: 675: 361:in the mid 11th century. 286: 274: 47:Breech-loading swivel gun 3762:westernized South Asians 1265: 983:(Malaysia and Singapore) 689:In modern Thailand, the 518:, the modern meaning of 3516:westernized East Asians 3474:westernized East Asians 2859:Black American princess 1132:Hasan Osmany, Shireen. 413:, it can be applied to 328:Western or Latin Europe 123: 5337:Thai words and phrases 4969:Indigenous Australians 1781:Etymology undetermined 1273:. 2007. Archived from 843:); and chewing gum is 684:United States military 583:called Firingi River. 542:s (Black firingis) or 417:and other Westernized 129: 85: 5286:non-Jewish boy or man 4901:Rootless cosmopolitan 1324:dictionary.sanook.com 1300:dictionary.sanook.com 780:fruit, introduced by 522:(ফিরিঙ্গি) refers to 71: 4174:Scottish Highlanders 4105:Welsh-speaking elite 3155:Hillbilly / Hilljack 3110:of European descent) 1020:(India and Pakistan) 784:over 400 years ago. 698:person of white race 407:European descendants 369:In the languages of 365:Ethiopia and Eritrea 223:improve this article 76:as a stone guard at 3591:westernized Chinese 1439:, Pattaya, Thailand 882:was a Thai custom. 819:) alone can be any 615:Battle of Gannoruwa 115:later came to refer 3502:Chinese and Korean 3038:Redskin/Red Indian 791:varieties. Hence, 782:Portuguese traders 532:Bengali Christians 501:Regional evolution 429:During the Muslim 86: 5319: 5318: 4777: 4776: 4472:Northern Italians 3930: 3929: 3901: 3900: 3848:Northeast Indians 3728: 3727: 3440: 3439: 2716: 2715: 2606: 2605: 2559: 2558: 2463: 2462: 2436: 2435: 2404: 2403: 2372: 2371: 2350: 2349: 2323: 2322: 2291: 2290: 2249: 2248: 2188: 2187: 2147:Malayo-Polynesian 2132: 2131: 2100: 2099: 1902: 1901: 1387:978-1-905379-42-2 1134:"Chittagong City" 994:(Khmer, Cambodia) 902: 605:Portuguese people 564:biographical film 534:. Descendants of 415:African Americans 255: 254: 247: 84:; circa 1824–1851 16:(Redirected from 5354: 5312: 5311: 5307:non-Jewish woman 5296: 5290: 5275: 5274: 5261: 5260: 5247: 5246: 5230: 5224: 5211: 5210: 5195: 5194: 5178: 5177: 5161: 5160: 5147: 5140: 5139: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5084: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5022: 5021: 5017:Pacific Islander 5006: 5005: 5001:Pacific Islander 4990: 4989: 4974: 4973: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4925: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4895: 4874: 4867: 4866: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4802: 4770: 4769: 4751: 4750: 4737: 4736: 4704: 4697: 4679: 4672: 4671: 4660: 4659: 4644: 4637: 4621: 4614: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4562: 4555: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4522: 4507: 4506: 4493: 4492: 4477: 4476: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4421: 4420: 4417:Anglophile Irish 4407: 4406: 4391: 4390: 4387:Anglophile Irish 4377: 4376: 4373:Irish Travellers 4363: 4362: 4358:Irish Travellers 4347: 4346: 4342:Irish Protestant 4333: 4332: 4306: 4288: 4281: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4197: 4179: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4149: 4148: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4110: 4109: 4094: 4093: 4065: 4058: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3941: 3923: 3916: 3906:Southeast Asians 3894: 3876: 3875: 3860: 3853: 3852: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3773: 3766: 3765: 3752: 3739: 3721: 3720: 3694: 3693: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3520: 3519: 3506: 3505: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3477: 3458: 3449: 3433: 3432: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3377: 3376: 3363: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3335: 3334: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3291: 3284: 3283: 3268: 3267: 3252: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3128: 3113: 3112: 3097: 3090: 3070: 3069: 3053: 3052: 3033: 3032: 3009: 3007: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2839: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2720: 2561: 2474: 2438: 2406: 2374: 2352: 2325: 2293: 2251: 2199: 2143: 2102: 1957:Southwestern Tai 1953: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1906: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1450: 1410: 1391: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1350:on 16 March 2010 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1180:. Archived from 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1095: 1089: 1086: 957: 941: 897: 895: 866: 854: 838: 818: 806: 757: 734: 711: 677: 662:(or European)". 573:Anthony Firingee 359:Said al-Andalusi 317: 291: 290: 279: 278: 250: 243: 239: 236: 230: 207: 199: 180: 132: 126: 100: 65: 50: 43: 36: 21: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5303: 5299: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5250: 5237: 5233: 5218: 5214: 5202: 5198: 5185: 5181: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5025: 5013: 5009: 4997: 4993: 4981: 4977: 4965: 4961: 4950: 4943: 4938:Zhyd / Zhydovka 4936: 4929: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4794: 4790: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4740: 4722: 4718: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4496: 4484: 4480: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4424: 4414: 4410: 4402:Irish Catholics 4398: 4394: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4366: 4354: 4350: 4338: 4336: 4324: 4320: 4309: 4302: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4200: 4193: 4182: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4152: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4117: 4115:Dic Siôn Dafydd 4113: 4101: 4097: 4085: 4081: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3897: 3890: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3844: 3840: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3776: 3769: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3724: 3712: 3708: 3697: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3523: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3471: 3467: 3436: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3338: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3275: 3271: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3227: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3120: 3116: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3073: 3064:Native American 3060: 3056: 3044:Native American 3040: 3036: 3028:American Indian 3020:Native American 3016: 3012: 2991: 2987: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2948:Queen / Queenie 2946: 2939: 2932: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2834: 2833:North and South 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2761: 2752: 2747: 2717: 2712: 2636: 2602: 2555: 2459: 2432: 2400: 2368: 2346: 2319: 2287: 2245: 2184: 2128: 2096: 1942: 1940:language family 1933: 1903: 1898: 1867: 1816: 1745: 1710: 1601: 1484: 1477: 1429:Wayback Machine 1421: 1407: 1394: 1388: 1375: 1372: 1370:Further reading 1367: 1366: 1353: 1351: 1344:"Isaan Dialect" 1342: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1044:(Latin America) 976: 829:phak chi farang 641: 568:Antony Firingee 508: 503: 427: 419:People of Color 367: 342:comes from the 330:. According to 260: 251: 240: 234: 231: 220: 208: 197: 158:Medieval Greeks 146:Crusader states 111:Germanic people 66: 51: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5360: 5358: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5297: 5276: 5262: 5248: 5231: 5212: 5196: 5179: 5162: 5148: 5141: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5085: 5077: 5075: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5035: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5007: 4991: 4975: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4875: 4868: 4862:Ashkenazi Jews 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4787: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4752: 4738: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4661: 4645: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4518:South Italians 4508: 4494: 4478: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4445: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4408: 4392: 4378: 4364: 4348: 4334: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4164: 4150: 4134: 4127: 4111: 4095: 4089:English people 4078: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4063:Turco-Albanian 4059: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3945: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3861: 3854: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3784: 3782: 3781:Bengali Hindus 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3753: 3745: 3743: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3681: 3674: 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3622: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3507: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3464: 3462: 3455: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3420: 3413: 3399: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3350: 3336: 3330:Newfoundlander 3320: 3313: 3306: 3292: 3285: 3269: 3253: 3239: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3114: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3054: 3034: 3010: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2852:Alligator bait 2847: 2845: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2641:Non-Indigenous 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2301: 2299: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1886: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1794: 1784: 1774: 1764: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1644: 1630: 1620: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1596:Réunion Creole 1589: 1579: 1569: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1503: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1432: 1420: 1419:External links 1417: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1392: 1386: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1335: 1311: 1287: 1253: 1242:on 29 May 2015 1222: 1194: 1169: 1147: 1124: 1110: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1006: 1001: 995: 989: 984: 977: 975: 972: 886:Farang khi nok 875:together with 867:) is Thai for 764:Silpa Bhirasri 646:, US envoy to 644:Edmund Roberts 640: 639:Southeast Asia 637: 613:describes the 610:Parangi Hatana 562:s. The Indian 544:Matio Firingis 524:Anglo-Bengalis 507: 504: 502: 499: 426: 423: 366: 363: 302:Western Europe 259: 256: 253: 252: 211: 209: 202: 196: 193: 187:Southeast Asia 135:France, French 40:Farangi (film) 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5359: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5309: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5008: 5003: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4835:Christ killer 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4727: 4721: 4720:Bulgarophiles 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4656: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4498:Sheep shagger 4495: 4490: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4139: 4138:Sheep shagger 4135: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3430: 3425: 3424:Yank / Yankee 3421: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3197:Trailer trash 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3048:First Nations 3045: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3024:First Nations 3021: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781:Black Diamond 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2478:Tibeto-Burman 2475: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Austroasiatic 2191: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872:South America 1870: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750:North America 1748: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 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2688:Koreans 2673:Indians 2653:Burmese 2630:Iu Mien 2598:Hokchew 2578:Hokkien 2573:Teochew 2565:Sinitic 2314:Western 2283:Palaung 2070:Tai Nüa 2055:Tai Dam 1990:Lao Lom 1948:Kra–Dai 1893:Spanish 1883:Spanish 1879:Gabacho 1821:Oceania 1801:English 1797:Redneck 1791:English 1771:English 1767:Cracker 1740:Yiddish 1637:Persian 1617:Hokkien 1544:Oburoni 1538:Swahili 1528:Lingala 1524:Mondele 1506:Mbakara 1427:at the 1162:11 July 1018:Firangi 1009:Ferengi 1004:Cracker 956:บักสีดา 926:In the 901:  676:ฝรั่งดำ 625:faranji 620:In the 601:parangi 598:Sinhala 579:in the 577:a river 560:Firingi 536:firingi 528:firingi 520:firingi 481:, and 467:paranki 463:firingi 459:Bengali 451:firangi 439:Persian 375:Eritrea 355:Ya'qubi 344:Persian 312:Persian 282:farangī 264:Persian 175:Persian 130:francus 103:Persian 101:) is a 93:Persian 82:Bangkok 78:Wat Pho 54:Falange 18:Farangi 5301:Shiksa 5266:Savage 5235:Laowai 5227:Kuffar 5183:Gaijin 5173:Romani 5071:, and 5065:Romani 5054:Kanake 5047:Mongol 4995:Kanaka 4856:Khazar 4792:Rafida 4712:Others 4649:Polaco 4612:Shkije 4578:Moskal 4553:Polack 4460:Guinea 4322:Fenian 4296:Greeks 4237:French 4056:Šiptar 4029:Wigger 4015:Redleg 3994:Gweilo 3973:Farang 3952:Ang mo 3865:Keling 3858:Coolie 3842:Chinki 3824:Mayang 3817:Malaun 3796:Bongal 3771:Coolie 3710:Tai Ke 3600:Locust 3573:Coolie 3566:Chinky 3497:Toku-A 3469:Banana 3445:Asians 3403:Sudaca 3354:Pindos 3324:Newfie 3301:Cubans 3296:Gusano 3279:Cajuns 3243:Canuck 3229:Beaner 3221:Others 3211:Whitey 3141:Gringo 3124:Cajuns 3095:Buckra 3079:Whites 2989:Eskimo 2941:Rastus 2922:Nigger 2901:Macaca 2873:Cocolo 2816:Kaffir 2663:Farang 2536:Phunoi 2442:Vietic 2428:Kensiu 2423:Kintaq 2410:Aslian 2396:Sa'och 2378:Pearic 2356:Katuic 2221:Mlabri 2203:Khmuic 2170:Moklen 2065:Kaleun 2020:Tai Lu 2010:Lao Ti 1980:Lao Ga 1889:Gringo 1862:Samoan 1858:Palagi 1848:Pākehā 1832:French 1811:Lakota 1787:Redleg 1736:Hebrew 1726:Romani 1715:Europe 1681:Gweilo 1665:Hebrew 1633:Farang 1613:Ang mo 1582:Toubab 1576:French 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Index

Farangi
Farang, Iran
Farangi (film)
Breech-loading swivel gun
Falange
barang
parang

Wat Pho
Bangkok
Persian
فرنگ
Persian
Franks
Germanic people
later came to refer
Western or Latin Europeans
crusades
Crusader states
nation state
Medieval Greeks
Frangistan
Persian
South Asia
Southeast Asia

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