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524:, fare evasion can become more difficult and stigmatizing for the fare-dodging traveller, especially usage of discounted tickets (for example child, student or pensioner tickets) by passengers who are not allowed to use it. Ticket inspectors can verify tickets of passengers during the trip or during a boarding on vehicle (the last form of fare control is a common practice on long-distance rail transport). In some cases ticket inspectors are assigned to a certain vehicle during its trip on the entire route (usually on long-distance or some commuter transport) and often, in another case they randomly check multiple vehicles (usually city public transport and some commuter transport). Transit systems which use
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220:). Other methods include adults traveling on children's tickets, or using discounted tickets or free passes that the passenger is not entitled to. They also can purchase valid tickets for shorter journeys in order to get through the entry and exit barriers at a lower price than their actual journey, or board a vehicle with just a
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is a special fare charged at a higher than normal price because the purchaser did not comply with the normal ticket purchasing rules. Typically penalty fares are incurred by passengers failing to purchase a ticket before travelling or by purchasing an incorrect ticket which does not cover their whole
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or enter through the rear door of the vehicle. If a bus or tram has a turnstile installed in it, fare-dodgers can jump over or crawl under the turnstile. In most countries passengers board a bus from any door, validate their tickets at machines and have no contact with the driver, thus increasing the
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voted to decriminalize fare evasion. Prior to decriminalization, over 90% of citations and summons for fare evasion were issued to
African Americans. Fare evasion in Washington, D.C. is now a civil offense with a $ 50 fine, rather than a criminal offense with up to 10 days in jail and a $ 300 fine.
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On vehicles fare-dodgers usually try to avoid ticket inspectors or conductors. On commuter trains with a sufficient number of passenger coaches one of the most common methods is walking away from ticket inspectors to other coaches and running on the platform in the opposite direction to the coaches
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Turnstiles are used to obstruct invalid access. Turnstiles may be replaced with ticket barriers in a less easily transversed form, or may be integrated more closely with an electronic ticket system. Ticket barriers can also require the travellers to show their tickets upon exiting. Typically
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is the act of travel without payment on public transit. When considered problematic, it is mitigated by revenue protection officers and ticket barriers, staffed or automatic, are in place to ensure only those with valid tickets may access the transport. The term
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that ticket inspectors already passed. On short commuter trains or especially intercity and long-distance passenger trains fare-dodgers can hide from ticket inspectors in toilets, luggage compartments, staff rooms and other utility chambers inside the train.
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Ticket inspectors can also watch for turnstiles at train stations to avoid unauthorized passing without a valid ticket and using discounted tickets. Ticket inspectors may or may not be allowed to use force to prevent or apprehend fare-dodgers.
284:). Another method is hiding inside the utility cells under a railway car. Fare dodgers can practice this type of travelling if it is very hard or impossible to hide from ticket inspectors inside a vehicle.
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under normal circumstances may employ staff to collect fares at times and places where heavy use can be expected—for example, at stations serving a stadium after the conclusion of a major sporting event.
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system; hence the term, "turnstile jumping". Fare-dodgers also can walk right behind a passenger with a valid ticket before closing of some types of ticket barrier gates (this is called
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turnstiles are used at train stations, however some city transit systems install turnstiles inside city street vehicles, for example buses and trams.
837:"D.C. Council decriminalizes Metro fare evasion: 'I'm sad that's Metro's losing money, but I'm more sad about what's happening to black people.'"
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A dangerous method of fare evasion is the riding on exterior parts of a vehicle (on a rooftops, rear parts, between cars,
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Ticket inspector and police officers fine a fare-dodger in the Czech
Republic.
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is sometimes used as a euphemistic synonym and sometimes used to refer to the
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train with passengers riding on the outside in
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and in some cases transit employees are authorized to issue
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doors were approved for installation in all stations of the
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One method of fare evasion is jumping or climbing over the
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Climbing over fence of a commuter train station in Moscow,
813:"MBTA cracks down, fines fare evaders - The Boston Globe"
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Ticket inspector and guard watching the turnstiles in
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may or may not be a crime, depending on jurisdiction.
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588:On some systems, fare evasion is considered a
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732:"Panic Bar' Exits OK'd for all Subway Stops"
495:A railway conductor checking tickets on an
459:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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479:Learn how and when to remove this message
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
604:. Then, charged persons can be tried in
49:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
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321:Riding between coaches of a high-speed
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86:Turnstile jumping in the Moscow Metro
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457:adding citations to reliable sources
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620:Council of the District of Columbia
2052:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
658:New York City Transit fare evasion
246:Zheleznodorozhnaya railway station
104:lawful use of much cheaper tickets
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2062:Transportation demand management
705:"Police find Eurostar stowaways"
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730:Sclafani, Tony (2006-06-29).
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576:Civil and criminal penalties
372:High Entrance Turnstiles in
269:potential for fare evasion.
256:Another issue occurs on the
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1126:Medium-capacity rail system
787:. New York: Dell. pp.
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1991:Public transport timetable
1022:Passenger rail terminology
777:Heilbroner, David (1991).
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409:As of 2006, panic bars on
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61:Such statements should be
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2022:Green transport hierarchy
1759:Automated fare collection
648:Public transport security
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653:British Transport Police
2121:Bus rapid transit creep
2067:Transportation planning
618:In December, 2018, the
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1799:Farebox recovery ratio
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560:Penalty fares are not
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1971:Clock-face scheduling
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1769:Contract of carriage
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984:Rail replacement bus
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415:New York City Subway
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1986:On-time performance
1981:Night (owl) service
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1348:Flexible carpooling
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842:The Washington Post
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1945:Standing passenger
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1178:Suspension railway
1161:Rubber-tyred metro
1084:Heritage streetcar
989:Share taxi/Taxibus
817:archive.boston.com
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592:. In such cases,
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2012:Airport security
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711:. 3 August 2001
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438:This section
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298:KRL Jabotabek
292:
287:
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279:
278:train surfing
275:
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143:This section
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107:
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96:
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84:
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48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2245:Criminal law
2206:
2181:Timing point
2166:Request stop
2109:Other topics
1966:Bus bunching
1950:Travel class
1909:Radial route
1889:Circle route
1873:Transit pass
1834:Penalty fare
1794:Fare evasion
1793:
1789:Fare capping
1774:Dead mileage
1731:Transit mall
1454:Gondola lift
1233:Microtransit
1141:People mover
1054:Circle route
969:Open top bus
932:Circle route
846:. Retrieved
840:
831:
820:. Retrieved
816:
807:
784:
772:
761:. Retrieved
759:. 2014-12-31
751:
740:. Retrieved
738:. p. 38
735:
725:
713:. Retrieved
708:
699:
687:
681:Ngram Viewer
676:
617:
614:
587:
559:
554:penalty fare
553:
551:
548:Penalty fare
542:Penalty fare
537:Penalization
531:
519:
509:Moscow Metro
475:
466:
451:Please help
439:
408:
358:
271:
255:
251:
207:
180:
174:October 2023
171:
156:Please help
144:
108:
99:
95:fare dodging
94:
91:Fare evasion
90:
89:
68:
55:unverifiable
47:weasel words
44:
18:Fare dodging
2186:Transit map
2161:Public good
2078:and signage
1935:First class
1849:Smart cards
1824:Money train
1686:Kassel kerb
1646:Bus station
1434:Cable ferry
1401:Ocean liner
1381:Cable ferry
1238:Paratransit
999:Transit bus
994:Shuttle bus
942:Express bus
897:Bus service
638:Fare strike
590:misdemeanor
566:prosecuting
497:Øresundståg
282:car surfing
236:On vehicles
126:On stations
57:information
27:Legal topic
2229:Categories
2136:Dwell time
2126:Crush load
2076:Technology
1996:Short turn
1959:Scheduling
1923:Facilities
1711:Queue jump
1631:Bus garage
1533:Carsharing
1411:Water taxi
1391:Hovercraft
1343:Car jockey
1335:Carpooling
1310:Share taxi
1280:Marshrutka
1245:Dollar van
1188:Tram-train
1116:Light rail
1111:Interurban
1074:Heavy rail
1004:Trolleybus
964:Marshrutka
947:Guided bus
848:2021-02-01
822:2018-05-17
763:2023-06-13
742:2023-11-19
736:Daily News
669:References
570:conviction
514:See also:
405:Panic bars
296:A crowded
266:bus driver
218:tailgating
210:turnstiles
2100:Timetable
1829:Paid area
1779:Exit fare
1746:Ticketing
1726:Tram stop
1641:Bus stand
1614:Locations
1595:Slope car
1565:Hyperloop
1555:Escalator
1516:transport
1495:Escalator
1483:transport
1449:Funicular
1406:Vaporetto
1396:Hydrofoil
1315:Songthaew
1285:Nanny van
1270:Limousine
1213:Boda boda
1069:Funicular
1044:Cable car
927:Charabanc
663:Planka.nu
557:journey.
440:does not
355:Turnstile
274:skitching
145:does not
113:and fare
71:June 2013
45:contains
2116:Boarding
2032:Security
2005:Politics
1868:Transfer
1661:Dry dock
1651:Bus stop
1636:Bus lane
1626:Bus bulb
1605:Vactrain
1585:Robotaxi
1550:Elevator
1528:Airliner
1490:Elevator
1481:Building
1464:tricable
1444:Elevator
1358:Slugging
1200:for hire
1198:Vehicles
1131:Monorail
1101:Horsecar
1027:glossary
715:26 April
709:BBC News
643:Stowaway
627:See also
230:Tube map
226:doughnut
2171:Service
1976:Headway
1940:Sleeper
1882:Routing
1857:Calypso
1853:CIPURSE
1691:Layover
1621:Airport
1523:Airline
1459:bicable
1363:Vanpool
1325:Tuk tuk
1265:Jeepney
1255:Gondola
1151:Railbus
694:, p.162
598:tickets
461:removed
446:sources
325:train "
228:on the
166:removed
151:sources
121:Methods
111:evasion
1676:Harbor
1671:Hangar
1590:Shweeb
1295:Pesero
1250:Dolmuş
1121:Maglev
974:Pesero
957:driver
910:driver
795:
780:"ECAB"
499:train.
398:Russia
394:Moscow
374:Madrid
331:Russia
327:Sapsan
214:subway
202:Russia
51:biased
1751:fares
1514:Other
1421:Cable
1386:Ferry
789:13–14
606:court
562:fines
520:With
378:Spain
329:" in
115:fraud
109:Fare
1749:and
1706:Port
1373:Ship
1320:Taxi
1183:Tram
1014:Rail
915:list
793:ISBN
717:2009
602:fine
444:any
442:cite
262:tram
149:any
147:cite
905:Bus
455:by
260:or
258:bus
232:).
160:by
93:or
53:or
2231::
1855:,
839:.
815:.
791:.
783:.
734:.
707:.
572:.
552:A
396:,
376:,
280:,
106:.
1859:)
1851:(
881:e
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719:.
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476:(
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467:(
463:.
449:.
380:.
333:.
204:.
187:)
181:(
176:)
172:(
168:.
154:.
73:)
69:(
65:.
59:.
20:)
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