184:. Following a grading system (I-IV): Grade I shows functional impairment of less than 25%, Grade II shows 50%, Grade III shows 75%, and Grade IV demonstrates more than 75% functional impairment. Grading is done after meticulous and conjoint assessment of symptoms and functioning.
179:
based on functional impairment. Due to the polytraumatic nature of the injuries and the damage to multiple systems in the body, the scale stratifies cohorts by exploring the limitation in activity resulting from the
200:
were released over
Lebanese soil, almost one million of which remained unexploded. These unexploded ordnances continued to injure and kill civilians after the war ended. Injuries were
1010:
1000:
321:
556:
216:
to assess injuries based on functional impairment. The scale helped in classifying the wounds of victims and determining the best possible treatment.
1005:
985:
886:
990:
369:
980:
891:
447:
942:
583:
551:
71:
346:
906:
624:
520:
512:
975:
751:
746:
947:
756:
593:
588:
935:
721:
681:
525:
495:
242:
Fares, Youssef; Fares, Jawad (2013). "Anatomical and neuropsychological effects of cluster munitions".
896:
535:
440:
731:
701:
866:
845:
804:
671:
267:
995:
716:
711:
666:
399:
259:
197:
176:
59:
861:
825:
389:
381:
251:
193:
290:
433:
407:
63:
55:
918:
913:
736:
603:
394:
969:
952:
835:
799:
794:
656:
598:
490:
930:
830:
789:
779:
774:
696:
480:
475:
271:
901:
840:
686:
608:
209:
67:
322:"This Lebanese doctor is bringing hope to the country's cluster bomb survivors"
809:
691:
530:
470:
255:
205:
201:
661:
105:
Amputation of three fingers: middle finger, ring finger and/or little finger
58:
classification method to identify and describe injury scales for victims of
403:
263:
385:
925:
51:
27:
645:
485:
456:
295:
181:
145:
Mutilation and partial damage to the digestive system and /or lungs
784:
429:
143:
Partial loss of vision and/or impairment of the auditory system
370:"Cluster munitions: military use and civilian health hazards"
175:
The scale assesses the severity of injuries resulting from
425:
347:"Israel's Use of Cluster Bombs Shows Need for Global Ban"
208:
and significant neuropsychological effects. Research by
122:
Amputation of two fingers: one of the two is the thumb
40:
Assessment of injuries based on functional impairment
879:
854:
818:
767:
644:
637:
617:
576:
569:
544:
511:
504:
463:
36:
26:
21:
214:“Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions”
141:Affection of more than two of the four extremities
83:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
212:and Youssef Fares led to the development of the
48:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
22:Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
111:Loss of skin and/or muscles in the extremities
16:Medical classification of functional impairment
1011:Wounded and disabled military veterans topics
1001:Medical assessment and evaluation instruments
557:Focused assessment with sonography for trauma
441:
160:Total loss of vision and/or auditory capacity
8:
128:Recuperable lesion in abdomen and/or thorax
641:
573:
508:
448:
434:
426:
285:
283:
281:
393:
81:
225:
109:Superficial wounds to the body and face
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
18:
368:Fares, Jawad; Fares, Youssef (2018).
315:
313:
7:
196:, it was estimated that 4.6 million
887:Acute respiratory distress syndrome
91:Percentage of Functional Disability
14:
892:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
158:Amputation of three extremities
124:Loss of an eye, leg and/or hand
943:Post-traumatic stress disorder
107:Partial loss of a hand or foot
62:. It was published in 2013 by
1:
1006:Academic works about medicine
986:Diagnostic emergency medicine
584:Advanced trauma life support
552:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
326:www.almaktouminitiatives.org
1027:
147:Lesion of the spinal cord
625:Resuscitative thoracotomy
513:Clinical prediction rules
374:World Health Organization
256:10.1007/s10072-013-1343-7
991:Neuropsychological tests
521:Abbreviated Injury Scale
320:Interactive, Prototype.
164:Intellectual incapacity
981:Intensive care medicine
752:Penetrating head injury
747:Intracranial hemorrhage
32:Fares Scale of Injuries
948:Subcutaneous emphysema
907:Volkmann's contracture
757:Traumatic brain injury
594:Early appropriate care
589:Damage control surgery
130:Psychological effects
722:Thoracic aorta injury
682:Diaphragmatic rupture
526:Injury Severity Score
496:Trauma triad of death
386:10.2471/BLT.17.202481
244:Neurological Sciences
78:Elements of the scale
897:Compartment syndrome
536:Revised Trauma Score
732:Blunt kidney trauma
702:Pulmonary contusion
84:
846:Spinal cord injury
805:Penetrating trauma
672:Soft tissue injury
410:on August 15, 2018
349:. 17 February 2008
94:Anatomical Lesion
82:
56:neuropsychological
961:
960:
875:
874:
717:Internal bleeding
712:Cardiac tamponade
667:Joint dislocation
633:
632:
565:
564:
250:(12): 2095–2100.
204:and often led to
198:cluster munitions
177:cluster munitions
168:
167:
60:cluster munitions
44:
43:
1018:
867:Pediatric trauma
862:Geriatric trauma
826:Abdominal trauma
642:
574:
509:
450:
443:
436:
427:
420:
419:
417:
415:
406:. Archived from
397:
365:
359:
358:
356:
354:
343:
337:
336:
334:
332:
317:
308:
307:
305:
303:
287:
276:
275:
239:
194:2006 Lebanon War
85:
19:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:
966:
965:
962:
957:
871:
850:
814:
763:
638:Pathophysiology
629:
613:
561:
540:
500:
459:
454:
424:
423:
413:
411:
367:
366:
362:
352:
350:
345:
344:
340:
330:
328:
319:
318:
311:
301:
299:
289:
288:
279:
241:
240:
227:
222:
190:
173:
163:
161:
159:
146:
144:
142:
129:
127:
126:Wound infection
125:
123:
110:
108:
106:
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Medical scales
968:
967:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
939:
938:
933:
923:
922:
921:
919:Rhabdomyolysis
914:Crush syndrome
911:
910:
909:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
741:
740:
739:
737:Splenic injury
734:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
650:
648:
639:
635:
634:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
619:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
604:Trauma surgery
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
578:
571:
567:
566:
563:
562:
560:
559:
554:
548:
546:
545:Investigations
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
517:
515:
506:
502:
501:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
422:
421:
380:(8): 584–585.
360:
338:
309:
277:
224:
223:
221:
218:
189:
186:
172:
171:Interpretation
169:
166:
165:
156:
153:
149:
148:
139:
136:
132:
131:
120:
117:
113:
112:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
89:
79:
76:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1023:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
964:
954:
953:Wound healing
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
880:Complications
878:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Facial trauma
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Gunshot wound
798:
796:
795:Electrocution
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Bone fracture
655:
654:
652:
651:
649:
647:
643:
640:
636:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Trauma center
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
575:
572:
568:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
514:
510:
507:
503:
497:
494:
492:
491:Resuscitation
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
462:
458:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
409:
405:
401:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
364:
361:
348:
342:
339:
327:
323:
316:
314:
310:
298:
297:
292:
291:"Jawad Fares"
286:
284:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:polytraumatic
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
178:
170:
157:
154:
151:
150:
140:
137:
134:
133:
121:
118:
115:
114:
104:
101:
98:
97:
93:
90:
87:
86:
77:
75:
73:
72:Youssef Fares
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
39:
35:
31:
29:
25:
20:
963:
831:Chest injury
790:Crush injury
780:Blunt trauma
775:Blast injury
697:Pneumothorax
481:Traumatology
476:Major trauma
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
377:
373:
363:
351:. Retrieved
341:
329:. Retrieved
325:
300:. Retrieved
294:
247:
243:
213:
191:
174:
66:physicians,
47:
45:
902:Contracture
855:Demographic
841:Head injury
687:Flail chest
609:Trauma team
210:Jawad Fares
192:During the
162:Tetraplegia
88:Grade Level
68:Jawad Fares
970:Categories
810:Stab wound
692:Hemothorax
618:Procedures
577:Principles
570:Management
531:NACA score
505:Assessment
471:Polytrauma
464:Principles
414:25 January
353:25 January
331:14 October
302:25 January
220:References
206:disability
135:Grade III
52:anatomical
768:Mechanism
662:Degloving
152:Grade IV
116:Grade II
996:Injuries
926:Embolism
404:30104799
264:23456473
155:>75%
99:Grade I
64:Lebanese
28:Synonyms
708:Cardio
395:6083390
272:9810840
188:History
37:Purpose
819:Region
743:Neuro
646:Injury
486:Triage
457:Trauma
402:
392:
296:Forbes
270:
262:
182:injury
50:is an
678:Resp
268:S2CID
102:≤25%
785:Burn
653:MSK
416:2020
400:PMID
355:2020
333:2018
304:2020
260:PMID
138:75%
119:50%
70:and
54:and
46:The
936:fat
931:air
728:GI
390:PMC
382:doi
252:doi
972::
398:.
388:.
378:96
376:.
372:.
324:.
312:^
293:.
280:^
266:.
258:.
248:34
246:.
228:^
74:.
449:e
442:t
435:v
418:.
384::
357:.
335:.
306:.
274:.
254::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.