28:
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859:
20:
111:, which were created by shepherds as a substitute for foods made with fresh pasta. Churro dough was easy to produce and fry over an open fire in the mountains, where shepherds lived most of the time.
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made it a crime with the death penalty if anyone shared knowledge with foreigners). As a result, the farturas are not "pulled" but extruded from a star-shaped mold.
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70:. It is preferable to consume them when they are hot so that the crunchy surface does not harden.
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93:. However, they would have changed the aspect to the star shape, because they did not learn the
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and water, that is fried in oil, in the form of a roll and traditionally sold at fairs in
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85:, would have brought with them new cooking techniques, including modifying the dough of
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Sweet
Delights from a Thousand and One Nights: The Story of Traditional Arab Sweets
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Salloum, Habeeb; Salloum, Muna; Elias, Leila
Salloum (June 25, 2013).
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Fartura comes from the Latin root ‘farto,’ meaning full or satiated.
104:
Another theory is that farturas may have been an adaptation of the
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918:
888:
683:
497:
492:
427:
417:
169:
The Origin and
Development of the Ibero-Romance -nc-/-ng- Suffixes
126:
for sweetening. The fartura is a development of the original Arab
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105:
94:
59:
47:
43:
26:
18:
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One theory is that the
Portuguese, when trading in the
1171:
1140:
1099:
1007:
876:
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692:
546:
306:
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153:Associação Cozinheiros Profissionais Portugal
8:
149:"Farturas, Crónica Virgílio Nogueiro Gomes"
873:
303:
275:
261:
253:
139:
172:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
97:technique of "pulling" the dough (the
166:Pharies, David A. (August 31, 2015).
7:
14:
1214:
1213:
89:, also known as Youzagwei, in
1:
122:, in using sugar instead of
194:"Churros: a secret history"
1277:
1148:List of doughnut varieties
1209:
1153:List of fried dough foods
855:
245:– via Google Books.
235:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
182:– via Google Books.
1158:List of deep fried foods
114:The food is part of the
1163:List of doughnut shops
863:
639:Old-fashioned doughnut
31:
24:
1179:National Doughnut Day
1077:Pasztecik szczeciński
861:
212:"Churro encyclopedia"
30:
22:
1184:Coffee and doughnuts
200:on 23 February 2012.
23:Traditional farturas
1220:Category: Doughnuts
664:Sour cream doughnut
218:on 4 December 2013.
16:Portuguese doughnut
1241:Portuguese cuisine
864:
120:Portuguese cuisine
32:
25:
1261:Unleavened breads
1228:
1227:
1095:
1094:
909:Javanese doughnut
853:
852:
629:Maple bacon donut
1268:
1217:
1216:
944:Ox-tongue pastry
899:Burmese fritters
874:
669:Tiger tail donut
589:Coconut doughnut
559:Bolinho de chuva
304:
277:
270:
263:
254:
247:
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226:
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214:. Archived from
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196:. Archived from
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1269:
1267:
1266:
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1230:
1229:
1224:
1205:
1189:Superior Donuts
1167:
1136:
1127:Shipley Do-Nuts
1091:
1009:
1003:
877:Africa and Asia
865:
849:
688:
654:Potato doughnut
542:
307:Africa and Asia
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99:Chinese emperor
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1112:Dunkin' Donuts
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924:Mee Siput Muar
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765:Fudge doughnut
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584:Cider doughnut
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147:Matias, Luis.
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91:southern China
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1022:Fleischkuekle
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904:Ham chim peng
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179:9783110930832
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118:influence in
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45:
41:
37:
29:
21:
1256:Sweet breads
1188:
1122:Mister Donut
1117:Krispy Kreme
1052:Lihapiirakka
1010:the Americas
884:Balep korkun
739:
564:Boston cream
523:Sweet shells
513:Shuangbaotai
453:Mochi donuts
231:
224:
216:the original
206:
198:the original
188:
168:
161:
152:
142:
113:
103:
80:
77:
35:
33:
1251:Fried dough
1132:Tim Hortons
1107:BeaverTails
1037:Funnel cake
1008:Europe and
954:Papri chaat
700:Angel wings
614:Funnel cake
569:Brown Bobby
508:Shankarpali
483:Sata andagi
433:Lokot-lokot
389:Gulab jamun
292:fried-dough
52:baking soda
1235:Categories
1067:Panzerotti
979:Sha phaley
775:Knieküchle
659:Sopaipilla
609:Fried Coke
518:Sufganiyah
438:Maejap-gwa
413:Koeksister
409:Koe'sister
384:Gosh-e Fil
324:Bambalouni
290:and other
134:References
1246:Doughnuts
1199:TV series
1100:Companies
1062:Pampushka
1017:Chebureki
914:Khuushuur
835:Smultring
830:Schenkele
820:Prusurate
810:Pastisset
785:Malassada
715:Bombolone
649:Picarones
634:Maple bar
624:Long John
554:Bear claw
538:Zalabiyeh
473:Puff-puff
423:Kumukunsi
394:Gwaramari
369:Chin chin
334:Binangkal
314:Adhirasam
284:Doughnuts
1172:See also
1087:Pirozhki
1082:Peremech
1032:Frybread
1027:Fritelli
894:Bhatoora
862:Doughnut
815:Pestiños
805:Papanași
750:Fazuelos
745:Fasnacht
710:Berliner
547:Americas
488:Sel roti
468:Pinakufu
458:Panyalam
379:Gorgoria
359:Chebakia
354:Cascaron
339:Boortsog
288:fritters
128:zalabiya
83:Far East
68:Portugal
64:cinnamon
42:made of
40:doughnut
999:Youtiao
994:Vetkoek
984:Shelpek
934:Murukku
845:Zeppole
840:Uštipci
825:Rosette
795:Oliebol
790:Mekitsa
760:Fritule
740:Fartura
720:Buñuelo
705:Beignet
674:Timbits
644:Persian
604:Dutchie
599:Cruller
574:Buñuelo
533:Vetkoek
528:Tulumba
463:Pilipit
364:Chiroti
344:Buñuelo
329:Bamiyeh
109:churros
106:Spanish
95:Chinese
87:Youtiao
74:Origins
36:fartura
1218:
1072:Pastel
1057:Lörtsy
1047:Lángos
1042:Haliva
974:Samosa
949:Pakora
929:Mücver
870:Savory
800:Pączki
780:Krofne
770:Klenät
755:Filhós
730:Diples
725:Churro
693:Europe
679:Touton
594:Cronut
579:Churro
503:Shakoy
478:Qottab
448:Maruya
404:Jalebi
399:Imarti
374:Churro
349:Çäkçäk
319:Awameh
239:
176:
1141:Lists
969:Qutab
919:Luchi
889:Bhaji
684:Wonut
498:Sfinz
493:Sfenj
443:Mahua
428:Lokma
418:Kevum
300:Sweet
294:foods
124:honey
60:sugar
48:yeast
44:flour
38:is a
1194:play
989:Vada
964:Puri
959:Pişi
939:Okoy
735:Fánk
237:ISBN
174:ISBN
116:Arab
56:salt
1237::
286:,
151:.
130:.
62:,
58:,
54:,
50:,
46:,
34:A
411:/
276:e
269:t
262:v
155:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
