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nerve gas, artillery barrages and air bombardments, the Iraqis eventually expelled the
Iranians from the peninsula within 35 hours, with much of their equipment captured intact. The event was marked as an official national holiday under the former regime of Saddam Hussein, celebrated as the Faw City
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in the 1980s, al-Faw was bitterly contested due to its strategic location at the head of the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway and was the site of many large-scale battles. On
February 11, 1986, the Iranians capitalized on the weakness of the Iraqi defences located at the southernmost tip of the
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was fought south and west of al-Faw, but the peninsula's military installations were heavily bombed by Allied forces during the conflict. The Allied forces effectively closed down all of Iraq's shipping activities and thus rendered its access to the Shatt al-Arab and the
Persian Gulf useless.
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On April 17, 1988, the newly-restructured Iraqi Army began a major operation, "Ramadan
Mubarak," which was aimed to clear the Iranians out of the peninsula. The Iraqis concentrated well over 100,000 troops from the Republican Guard versus 15,000 second-rate Iranian Basij soldiers.
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The
British, based at Camp Driftwood, provided the security and countersmuggling force on land, and the American forces providing maritime assistance. Camp Driftwood was handed to Iraqi control in March 2007 by troops from 1st Battalion
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was seized by GROM operators. The peninsula fell quickly with minimal Iraqi resistance, but unexpected fierce resistance in Umm Qasr required several days of fighting before the town had been secured.
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to allow humanitarian goods to be shipped in, and to secure the key oil installations located in the area before they could be sabotaged by retreating Iraqi forces. The
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peninsula by launching a surprise attack against Iraqi troops defending al-Faw. The Iraqi units in charge of the defences consisted mostly of poorly trained
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It marked the first time that the
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The occupation of al-Faw placed Basra at risk of being attacked. The
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which were deployed against shipping and oil terminals in the
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568:. Ministry of Defence/National Archives. "The Al Faw Peninsula Operation" (sidebar), p. 11
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peninsula is 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Iraq's third largest city,
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The peninsula was one of the first targets of the
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conscripts that collapsed when they were suddenly attacked by
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510:"Exclusive: CIA Files Prove America Helped Saddam as He Gassed Iran"
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The Politics of National Celebrations in the Arab Middle East
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counter-offensives and managed to hang on to their foothold.
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on the peninsula. All of them were attached to the British
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
484:Arabs at war: military effectiveness, 1948–1991
224:on the opposite side of the Shatt al-Arab, and
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487:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 225.
8:
508:Harris, Shane; Matthew M. Aid (2013-08-26).
274:installations, most notably Iraq's two main
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542:. Cambridge University Press. p. 142.
339:, which supported Iraq throughout the war.
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565:Operations in Iraq: Lessons for the Future
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950:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
774:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire
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403:. Their goal was to secure the port of
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538:Podeh, Elie; Pôde, Ēlî (2011-06-30).
216:to the northeast, with the cities of
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1745:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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709:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
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840:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
321:(Revolutionary Guard) forces.
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1336:in ISIL-controlled territory
481:Pollack, Kenneth M. (2004).
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1237:Administrative divisions
885:Mandate for Mesopotamia
759:First Babylonian Empire
594:Neville, Leigh (2008).
304:Second Battle of al-Faw
1044:Insurgency (2011–2013)
965:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
769:Middle Assyrian Empire
441:List of places in Iraq
429:The Yorkshire Regiment
300:First Battle of al-Faw
1837:29.97444°N 48.46417°E
1331:in post-invasion Iraq
1037:U.S. troop withdrawal
799:Neo-Babylonian Empire
415:8 and 10; as well as
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1162:Mesopotamian Marshes
395:staged a successful
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1348:Freedom of religion
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764:Old Assyrian Period
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1842:29.97444; 48.46417
1473:Telecommunications
1448:Foreign Investment
1385:Wars and conflicts
1321:in pre-Saddam Iraq
1285:Presidency Council
1071:2019–2021 protests
1000:Invasion of Kuwait
824:Sassanid Asorestan
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516:. Archived from
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1524:Demographics
1458:Oil reserves
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1420:Central Bank
1316:Human rights
1242:Constitution
1187:Tigris river
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1584:Circassians
1265:Foreign aid
1157:Mesopotamia
719:Uruk period
417:US Navy EOD
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308:During the
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1828:48°27′51″E
1825:29°58′28″N
1715:Television
1695:Literature
1657:Irreligion
1632:Secularism
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1066:Insurgency
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468:References
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264:Iraqi Navy
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1700:Education
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1255:Democracy
1101:Geography
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935:2003–2011
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925:1958–1968
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1483:Airlines
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1226:Politics
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1005:Gulf War
917:Republic
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391:and the
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196:for the
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1690:Culture
1685:Cuisine
1668:General
1652:Yazidis
1609:Solluba
1562:Persian
1552:Kurdish
1547:Aramaic
1512:Society
1493:Tourism
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952: (
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674:History
373:British
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1147:Lakes
940:2011–
900:Kings
729:Sumer
348:sarin
194:delta
190:Basra
101:JSTOR
87:books
1620:Jews
1343:LGBT
1307:List
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660:Iraq
604:ISBN
574:2020
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