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174:. According to writer Frank Aukofer, "It was during his seminary years that Father Groppi began developing an empathy with the Black poor. He worked summers at a youth center in Milwaukee's inner core. It was there that he saw the social suffering and ostracism that Negroes lived with every day". Groppi was ordained to the priesthood in June 1959 after studying at
266:, which at the time did not admit people of color to its membership. He questioned how a judge who was a member of an organization that did not welcome African-Americans as members could rule impartially in cases involving African-Americans. He organized pickets at the homes of some of the member judges, most notably Circuit Court Judge
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Groppi's ecclesiastical superiors did not always approve of his activities and transferred him to St. Michael's Church in 1970. Groppi repeatedly requested to be assigned to a parish in the
African-American community, several of which were opened in the archdiocese during his priesthood, but he was
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and had voiced opposition to the Eagles' membership policies. These demonstrations continued, on and off, until 1967. During this period, Groppi also worked for passage of legislation which would outlaw discrimination in the buying and renting of homes (in 1968 such a law was passed on the federal
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In his capacity as NAACP advisor, Groppi organized an all-Black male group called the
Milwaukee Commandos. They were formed to protect marchers and help quell violence during the "Freedom Marches." With the NAACP Youth Council, Groppi mounted a lengthy, continuous demonstration against the city of
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immigrant parents. Giocondo and
Giorgina Groppi had twelve children, of which James was the eleventh. In this working-class community, Giocondo joined others from Italy in Milwaukee's grocery business, opening "Groppi's" store in Bay View, where James and his siblings worked. Typical of boys in
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On
September 29, 1969, Groppi organized and led the "Welfare Mothers' March on Madison," during which over 1,000 welfare mothers marched into Wisconsin's State Assembly chamber, seizing it in protest against planned welfare cuts. Groppi and his supporters held the State Assembly chamber in a
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and Martin Luther King Jr. Though Groppi was denigrated and arrested on numerous occasions for standing firm in his beliefs, he was instrumental in dramatizing the segregated housing situation in
Milwaukee. These efforts led to enactment of an open-housing law in the city.
404:. In 1983 he was elected president of the bus drivers' local union, ATU 998. In 1984, he became partially paralyzed following an unsuccessful surgery that aimed to remove a cancerous brain tumor. He died the following year due to complications of the same cancer.
397:. However, his lifelong commitment to Catholicism caused him to question whether it was spiritually possible for him to continue conversion to the Episcopal priesthood, and he aborted that pursuit later that year.
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for "contempt of the State
Assembly" and sentenced to six months in jail, Groppi appealed to the federal courts, which quickly reversed his conviction. His last appeal was to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in
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From 1975 to 1976, Groppi worked for the Tri-County
Voluntary Service Committee, where he was responsible for recruiting and supervising VISTA volunteers in
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grade school (Immaculate
Conception), but went on to the public high school in Bay View, where he was captain of the basketball team in his senior year.
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At first assigned to St. Veronica's Church in
Milwaukee, in 1963 Groppi was transferred to St. Boniface, the latter parish having a predominantly
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In 1966 Groppi acted on common knowledge in the
Milwaukee area that most judges and elected officials belonged to the
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Jones, Patrick. "'Not a Color But an Attitude': Fr. James Groppi and Black Power Politics in Milwaukee," in
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consistently rebuffed. Groppi eventually resigned from the priesthood in 1976 and began studies at
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Later in 1965, Groppi returned to Milwaukee, becoming the advisor to the Milwaukee chapter of the
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Aukofer, Frank A. City With a Chance. Bruce Publishing Co., Milwaukee. 1968, p. 90
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Dennis McCann. "Groppi led Assembly takeover to protest welfare cuts in '69".
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Groppi later married Margaret Rozga, who became an English professor at the
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edited by Jeanne Theoharris and Komozi Woodard (New York: NYU Press, 2005)
462:"James Groppi, Ex-Priest, Civil Rights Activist, Dies - Los Angeles Times"
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by the Davenport Catholic Interracial Council. It was named after a 1963
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congregation. Groppi became interested in â and active in â the cause of
654:"Margaret Rozga: Marches, Marriage, MCTS, and Memories of Father Groppi"
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that called upon people of good will to secure peace among all nations.
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invalidated the contempt citation on notice and due process grounds.
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Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians, Hubertus
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
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118:(November 16, 1930 – November 4, 1985) was an erstwhile
559:"Groppi led Assembly takeover to protest welfare cuts in '69"
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for 11 hours before police recovered the chamber. Cited in a
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The Selma of the North: Civil Rights Insurgency in Milwaukee
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March on Milwaukee - Wisconsin Magazine of History Archives
672:"Ex-Father Groppi Is Now a Married Bus Driver in Milwaukee"
485:""Marching for Civil Rights", Wisconsin Historical Society"
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counties. He rose again to public attention when he joined
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
441:"James e. Groppi Dead at 54; Ex-Priest Led Rights Fight"
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heavily Catholic south side Milwaukee, James attended a
221:(NAACP) Youth Council, organizing protests against the
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166:A year after graduation, James Groppi enrolled at
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134:by the church for marrying. In 1985, he died of
727:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009)
530:"1968 Pacem In Terris Peace and freedom Award"
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1878:Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Milwaukee)
1863:20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
400:In 1977, Groppi became a bus driver for the
142:Early years, education, ordination as priest
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748:Bibliography of related books and articles
718:Groundwork: Local Black Freedom Movements,
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208:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
1873:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
1848:St. Francis Seminary (Wisconsin) alumni
1535:Burlington Catholic Central High School
1416:Saints Peter and Paul Church, Milwaukee
1182:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
713:. Bruce Publishing Co., Milwaukee. 1968
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284:Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award
1376:St. John the Baptist Church, Johnsburg
1553:Divine Savior Holy Angels High School
1421:St. Vincent de Paul Church, Milwaukee
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343:. They had three children together.
270:, despite the fact that Cannon was a
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1853:Virginia Theological Seminary alumni
1345:Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
1371:St. John Vianney Church, Brookfield
690:Milwaukee Activist James Groppi, 54
1858:American people of Italian descent
1426:St. Mary's Church, Port Washington
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1611:St. Lawrence Seminary High School
1466:St. Joan of Arc Chapel, Milwaukee
743:2007 March on Milwaukee home page
409:University of WisconsinâMilwaukee
407:His papers are maintained at the
362:to mediate the clash between the
1843:Religious leaders from Milwaukee
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1776:Mount Olivet Cemetery, Milwaukee
1565:Marquette University High School
1446:St. John of God Church, Kewaskum
1411:St. Patrick's Church, Milwaukee
1406:St. Stanislaus Church, Milwaukee
1396:St. Adalbert's Church, Milwaukee
1391:Old St. Mary's Church, Milwaukee
341:University of WisconsinâWaukesha
1868:American civil rights activists
1525:Sacred Heart School of Theology
1520:Saint Francis de Sales Seminary
402:Milwaukee County Transit System
282:In 1968 Groppi was awarded the
1639:St. John's School for the Deaf
1401:St. Hedwig's Church, Milwaukee
1386:Holy Trinity Church, Milwaukee
206:. He also participated in the
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1547:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
1541:Catholic Memorial High School
1456:St. Augustine Church, Trenton
1436:St. Joseph's Church, Waukesha
1074:Ălvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri
383:Virginia Theological Seminary
258:James E. Groppi Unity Bridge.
214:, during the summer of 1965.
146:James Groppi was born in the
1792:Saint Dismas Prison Ministry
1431:St. Patrick's Church, Racine
628:"Margaret Rozga's Home Page"
1771:Calvary Cemetery, Milwaukee
1634:Cardinal Stritch University
1623:St. Thomas More High School
1601:St. Joseph Catholic Academy
1595:St. Joan Antida High School
1589:St. Catherine's High School
1451:St. Patrick's Church, Adell
200:Selma to Montgomery marches
27:American priest (1930â1985)
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1617:St. Mary's Springs Academy
1476:Archdiocesan Marian Shrine
554:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
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1603:, Kenosha (previously as
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1212:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
658:The Milwaukee Independent
264:Fraternal Order of Eagles
202:in 1965 on behalf of the
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1355:Basilica of St. Josaphat
988:Jim and Shelley Douglass
172:Mount Calvary, Wisconsin
1700:Hyacinth (Jacek) Gulski
1583:St. Anthony High School
1286:Roman Richard Atkielski
899:Ernest Leo Unterkoefler
787:Peace and Freedom Award
596:"People, Jul. 24, 1972"
556:, September 22, 1998. |
238:Milwaukee on behalf of
1812:Catholicism portal
1730:Aloisius Joseph Muench
1605:St. Joseph High School
1381:Gesu Church, Milwaukee
1316:James Thomas Schuerman
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1247:Jerome Edward Listecki
1232:William Edward Cousins
813:Martin Luther King Jr.
304:for "Peace on earth".
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244:Menomonee River Valley
212:Martin Luther King Jr.
1680:Raphael Michael Fliss
1559:Dominican High School
1510:Mount Mary University
1311:Jeffrey Robert Haines
1276:Joseph Maria Koudelka
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958:MarĂa Julia HernĂĄndez
585:, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)
334:Antioch School of Law
327:Later years and death
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182:Civil rights activism
168:St. Lawrence Seminary
150:on the south side of
148:Bay View neighborhood
92:civil rights activist
1715:James Michael Harvey
1685:Augustus F. Gearhard
1675:Kilian Caspar Flasch
1670:Jan Romuald Byzewski
1505:Marquette University
1227:Albert Gregory Meyer
923:Maurice John Dingman
391:Alexandria, Virginia
381:Groppi attended the
275:level, known as the
176:St. Francis Seminary
152:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
128:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
80:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
61:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1755:Paul Francis Tanner
1750:Charles Asa Schleck
1577:Pius XI High School
1571:Messmer High School
1301:William P. Callahan
1051:Hildegard Goss-Mayr
803:John Howard Griffin
696:, November 5, 1985.
634:on December 5, 2008
233:Civil rights leader
196:March on Washington
116:James Edmund Groppi
96:community organizer
47:James Edmund Groppi
1710:Jerome J. Hastrich
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895:Crystal Lee Sutton
825:A. Philip Randolph
819:R. Sargent Shriver
711:City With a Chance
581:2017-12-22 at the
542:on April 29, 2015.
470:. 5 November 1985.
447:. 5 November 1985.
445:The New York Times
376:Gresham, Wisconsin
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138:at the age of 54.
126:activist based in
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1665:Fabian Bruskewitz
1500:Marian University
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1104:Gustavo Gutiérrez
1021:Dorothy Hennessey
1005:George G. Higgins
709:Aukofer, Frank A.
565:on March 7, 2003.
467:Los Angeles Times
395:Detroit, Michigan
372:Alexian Novitiate
364:Menominee Indians
314:bill of attainder
204:Voting Rights Act
122:priest and noted
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16:(Redirected from
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660:. 2018-02-23.
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491:on 2020-04-07
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268:Robert Cannon
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225:of Milwaukee
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178:(1952â1959).
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88:Occupation(s)
86:
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71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
31:
19:
18:Father Groppi
1740:Joseph Perry
1695:James Groppi
1694:
1537:, Burlington
1531:High schools
1122:Munib Younan
1110:Widad Akreyi
1039:Salim Ghazal
1027:Arthur Simon
1019: /
964:CĂ©sar ChĂĄvez
929:Desmond Tutu
897: /
837:Saul Alinsky
831:James Groppi
830:
805: /
784:
724:
717:
710:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
636:. Retrieved
632:the original
622:
611:. Retrieved
599:
590:
571:
563:the original
553:
548:
537:the original
524:
518:Milwaukee 14
513:
504:
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
465:
444:
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406:
399:
380:
345:
338:
330:
318:
306:
295:
281:
261:
248:Dick Gregory
240:fair housing
236:
216:
192:civil rights
185:
165:
145:
136:brain cancer
124:civil rights
115:
114:
74:(1985-11-04)
37:James Groppi
34:The Reverend
1838:1985 deaths
1833:1930 births
1625:, Milwaukee
1597:, Milwaukee
1585:, Milwaukee
1579:, Milwaukee
1573:, Milwaukee
1567:, Milwaukee
1555:, Milwaukee
1549:, Milwaukee
1357:, Milwaukee
1190:Archbishops
1086:Jean Vanier
1011:Lech WaĆÄsa
982:Samuel Ruiz
935:Eileen Egan
854:Dorothy Day
223:segregation
1827:Categories
1785:Miscellany
1764:Cemeteries
1543:, Waukesha
1516:Seminaries
1197:John Henni
1116:Dalai Lama
976:Jim Wallis
676:PEOPLE.com
613:2022-10-08
495:2020-03-13
427:References
288:encyclical
53:1930-11-16
1485:Education
1351:Basilicas
1341:Cathedral
1267:Auxiliary
1068:John Dear
789:laureates
638:March 14,
608:0040-781X
387:Episcopal
161:parochial
1591:, Racine
1367:Parishes
1325:Churches
1080:Kim Bobo
579:Archived
415:See also
366:and the
356:Walworth
198:and the
120:Catholic
1648:Priests
1269:bishops
704:Sources
370:at the
352:Kenosha
272:liberal
156:Italian
1630:Former
1472:Shrine
1462:Chapel
1442:Former
1137:2022:
1120:2019:
1114:2019:
1108:2017:
1102:2016:
1096:2015:
1090:2014:
1084:2013:
1078:2012:
1072:2011:
1066:2010:
1049:2009:
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986:1997:
980:1996:
974:1995:
968:1993:
962:1992:
956:1991:
950:1990:
933:1989:
927:1987:
921:1986:
915:1985:
909:1983:
903:1982:
893:1980:
876:1979:
870:1976:
864:1975:
858:1974:
852:1971:
835:1969:
829:1968:
823:1967:
817:1966:
811:1965:
801:1964:
606:
348:Racine
106:Spouse
100:priest
1131:2020s
1060:2010s
997:2000s
944:1990s
887:1980s
846:1970s
795:1960s
540:(PDF)
533:(PDF)
389:) in
302:Latin
1331:List
640:2009
604:ISSN
600:Time
354:and
82:, US
69:Died
63:, US
43:Born
692:".
374:in
300:is
290:by
279:).
154:to
1829::
674:.
656:.
598:.
476:^
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453:^
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350:,
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678:.
642:.
616:.
498:.
385:(
55:)
51:(
20:)
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