Fatima - Knowledge (XXG)

1524: 1938:, are reported to have offered their testimonies in support of Fatima. By some accounts, Fatima also brought her two sons as witnesses. Abu Bakr, however, did not find their testimonies sufficient to establish the ownership of Fatima, requiring two men or one man and two women as witnesses per Islamic law. Khetia adds that Fatima might have expected her closeness with Muhammad to strengthen her case. In the same vein, Shias argue the truthful Fatima would have not claimed something which was not hers. In another account, Abu Bakr agreed to return Fadak to Fatima but was dissuaded by his ally 2438:

and religious matters, the mutual distrust and hostility of Ali with Abu Bakr and Umar is well-documented, though largely downplayed or ignored in Sunni sources. Their differences were epitomized during the proceedings of the electoral council in 644 when Ali refused to be bound by the precedence of the first two caliphs. A common Sunni argument is that Ali would have never continued his relations with Umar had the latter organized a raid on Ali's home. A typical Shia response is that Ali gave up his rights and exercised restraint for the sake of a nascent Islam, according to Abbas.

2814: 2088:, and Lalani, while El-Hibri does not view the saga of Fadak as a mere financial dispute. According to Aslan, Abu Bakr's actions are often regarded as a political move to weaken Muhammad's clan and strip his kin from their privileged status. Aslan also argues that Abu Bakr's efforts were intended to undermine Ali's claim to the caliphate. These efforts, writes Aslan, are partly explained by Abu Bakr's conviction that the caliphate must reside outside of Muhammad's clan and partly by the personal enmity between Abu Bakr and Ali. Madelung, 1508:, had earlier asked for Fatima's hand in marriage but were turned down by Muhammad, who said he was waiting for the moment fixed by destiny. It is also said that Ali was reticent to ask Muhammad to marry Fatima on account of his poverty. When Muhammad put forward Ali's proposal to Fatima, she remained silent, which was understood as a tacit agreement. On the basis of this report, woman's consent in marriage has always been necessary in Islamic law. Muhammad also suggested that Ali sell his shield to pay the bridal gift ( 3092: 2284:) is cited in a Sunni tradition by Aisha as the reason Umar was excluded from a supposed attempt at reconciliation between Ali and Abu Bakr. Kelen describes an incident of Umar's violence against his sister when she professed Islam (before Umar). It is uncertain what followed the above altercation at Fatima's house. Shia sources allege that Fatima suffered injuries and miscarriage during a raid on her house led by Umar. In particular, Shia alleges that Fatima miscarried her son 2503: 2026:, a collection of eloquent speeches by Muslim women, though the attribution of this speech to Fatima is rejected by Sunnis. Fatima is said to have upheld Ali in her speech as the rightful successor to Muhammad. She is also reported to have chastised Abu Bakr for denying her inheritance and accused him of (hadith) fabrication, saying that Muhammad could have not contradicted the Quran. To support her claim, she is believed to have quoted verse 27:16 of the Quran in which 2430:). Sunni sources are nearly unanimous that Ali pledged his allegiance to Abu Bakr after Fatima's death. When it became clear that Muslims did not broadly support his cause, Ali is said to have relinquished his claims to the caliphate for the sake of the unity of a nascent Islam, which faced internal and external threats, according to Mavani. In particular, Jafri notes that Ali turned down proposals to forcefully pursue the caliphate, including an offer from 66: 2488:, Fatima reminded the two visitors of Muhammad's words, "Fatima is part of me, and whoever angers her has angered me." The dying Fatima then told the two that they had indeed angered her, and that she would soon take her complaint to God and His prophet, Muhammad. There are also Sunni reports that Fatima reconciled with Abu Bakr and Umar, though Madelung suggests that they were invented to address the negative implications of Fatima's anger. 2183:, both companions of Muhammad, hastened to the gathering upon learning about it. After a heated session, in which a chief of the Ansar was likely beaten into submission by Umar, those gathered at Saqifa agreed on Abu Bakr as the new head of the community. The Saqifa event is said to have excluded Muhammad's family, who were preparing to bury him, and most of the Muhajirun. To protest the appointment of Abu Bakr, 2107: 402: 2004:, though some primary sources have disputed whether the last one was a companion of Muhammad. Nevertheless, Soufi notes that Abu Bakr's testimony is strong enough for Sunnis to make an exception to the Quranic rules of inheritance. Twelvers, however, reject the authenticity of the hadith of inheritance based on their own traditions, pointing also to the contradictions of this hadith with the Quran. 3135:). Similar to Mary, some early sources report that angels spoke to Fatima on multiple occasions. Both are viewed as mothers of exalted progenies: Mary gave birth to Jesus, and Fatima is the mother of the Imams. Fatima surpasses Mary in purity and divine favor in Shia writings and in some Sunni sources. For instance, citing the statement "Women's honor is through their fathers," the Shia 3272:) continue that Umm Salama asked Muhammad, "Am I with thee, O Messenger of God?" but received the negative response, "Thou shalt obtain good. Thou shalt obtain good." There also exists a version of this hadith in Sunni sources where Umm Salama is included in the Ahl al-Bayt. In another Sunni version, Muhammad's servant Wathila bint al-Asqa' is counted in the Ahl al-Bayt. 3424: 3410: 933: 3036:, al-Razi, and Ibn Maghazili. Most Sunni authors, however, reject the Shia view and offer various alternatives. The view preferred by al-Tabari is that the verse of mawadda instructs Muslims to love the prophet because of their blood relations to him. Alternatively, Madelung suggests that the verse of mawadda demands love towards relatives in general. 1088:, however, Fatima's (miscarriage and) death are said to have been the direct result of her injuries during a raid on her house to subdue Ali, ordered by Abu Bakr. It is believed that Fatima's dying wish was that the caliph should not attend her funeral. She was buried secretly at night and her exact burial place remains uncertain. 3206:, Fatima was the last person that Muhammad bid farewell to, and she was the first he visited upon his return. Her manners were described to be similar to Muhammad's. The prophet held that Fatima will be the first person to enter the paradise and, as with Mary, she will intercede for those who honor her and her descendants. 3026:, the affection in this verse also entails obedience to the Ahl al-Bayt as the source of exoteric and esoteric guidance. This obedience is believed to benefit the faithful first and foremost, citing the following passage of verse 34:47, which contains the passage, "Say, 'I ask not of you any reward; that shall be yours ( 3189:

attributes to Muhammad, "Fatima is a part of me, and whoever makes her angry, makes me angry." Similar versions of this hadith appear in other Shia and Sunni sources. The Sunni al-Suyuti relates from Muhammad that "Whoever loves (my) offspring, God loves; whoever gets angry , God gets angry at them."

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In sharp contrast with Muhammad's lifetime, Ali is believed to have retired from public life during the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. Anthony describes this change in Ali's attitude as a silent censure of the first three caliphs. While he reportedly advised Abu Bakr and Umar on government

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is of the view that the Shia allegations are based on facts, even if they have been exaggerated. Abbas writes that some well-regarded Sunni sources mention Umar's raid and Fatima's injuries. Khetia believes that there are known instances where sensitive information has been censored by Sunni authors,

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Madelung is uncertain about the use of force. Still, he notes that there is evidence (in Sunni sources) that Fatima's house was searched. According to Madelung, Ali later repeatedly said that he would have resisted (Abu Bakr) had there been forty men with him. Alternatively, Buehler suggests that the

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On the other hand, Soufi holds that Abu Bakr is generally regarded as the only credible narrator of this hadith in Sunni sources, adding that similar reports attributed to other companions have been rejected by Sunnis. Along these lines, Sajjadi writes that all (credible) versions of this hadith are

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As with the majority of Muslims, the couple lived in severe poverty in the early years of Islam. In particular, both had to do hard physical work to get by. Shia sources elaborate that Ali worked at various jobs while Fatima was responsible for domestic chores. It has also been related that Muhammad

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They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose evil is widespread, and give food, despite loving it, to the indigent, the orphan, and the captive. "We feed you only for the Face of God. We do not desire any recompense or thanks from you. Truly we fear from our Lord a grim, calamitous day." So God has

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Probably after Abu Bakr rejected Fatima's claim, she demanded her inheritance from the estate of her father. Abu Bakr rejected this too, claiming that Muhammad had disinherited his family. More specifically, he maintained that Muhammad had personally told him that prophets do not leave inheritance,

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Soufi details that Fatima's manners closely resembled Muhammad's. Her gait was also similar to the prophet's, according to Veccia Vaglieri, who also argues that Fatima must have enjoyed good health on the account of bearing multiple children, her arduous house chores, and her journeys to Mecca. Her

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Following her will, Ali buried Fatima secretly at night and hid her burial plot. According to the Sunni al-Tabari, her dying wish was that Abu Bakr should not attend the funeral, and this request was fulfilled by Ali. Fatima's wish is believed to be at odds with the common practice of Muslims, who

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Muhammad performed the wedding ceremony, and they prepared an austere wedding feast with gifts from other Muslims. Shia sources have recorded that Fatima donated her wedding gown on her wedding night. Later, the couple moved into a house next to Muhammad's quarters in Medina. Their marriage lasted

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Both al-Tabari and al-Mas'udi note that Abu Bakr regretted the events after Saqifa on his deathbed. In particular, al-Tabari states that Abu Bakr wished he had "never opened Fatima's house to anything, even though they had locked it as a gesture of defiance." This appears to have been a sensitive

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elevates Fatima to the mistress of all the women on earth and in paradise. Muhammad is also famously said to have listed Fatima, Khadija, Mary, and Asiya as the four outstanding women of all time. Whenever Fatima arrived, Muhammad used to stand up, greet her and ask her to sit next to him. When

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Of those present on Muhammad's side, Shia traditions are unanimous that 'our women' refers to Fatima and 'ourselves' refers to Ali. In particular, since the verse refers to Ali as the self of Muhammad, Shia holds that the former enjoys the same authority as the latter. In contrast, most Sunni

2434:. In reference to Abu Bakr's caliphate, Madelung writes that a poem later began to circulate among the Banu Hashim ending with, "Surely, we have been cheated in the most monstrous way." Ali forbade the poet to recite it, adding that the welfare of Islam was dearer to him than anything else. 2054:

Abu Bakr terminated the status of purity of Muhammad's kin by forcing them to rely on general alms which the prophet had forbidden for them in his lifetime. At the same time, Abu Bakr allowed the prophet's widows to inherit his quarters in Medina. In particular, he granted his daughter

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accounts by al-Tabari do not name the participants of the event, while some other Sunni historians agree with the Shia view. Some accounts about mubahala add that Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn stood under Muhammad's cloak, and this five are thus known as the Ahl al-Kisa (

2857:, namely, Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan and Husayn. There are various views in Sunni Islam, though a typical compromise is to include also Muhammad's wives in the Ahl al-Bayt. The verse of purification is regarded in Shia Islam as evidence of the infallibility of the Ahl al-Bayt. 1699:

Buehler suggests that such Sunni traditions that place Ali in a negative light should be treated with caution as they mirror the political agenda of the time. In Shia sources, by contrast, Fatima is reported to have had a happy marital life, which continued until her death in 11

2773:. In that case, he continues, it would be reasonable to also include in the event their parents, Ali and Fatima. Madelung writes that their inclusion by Muhammad in this significant ritual must have raised the religious rank of his family. A similar view is voiced by Lalani. 2760:

And to whomsoever disputes with thee over it, after the knowledge that has come unto thee , say, "Come! Let us call upon our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves. Then let us pray earnestly, so as to place the curse of God upon those who

3077:). According to these exegetes, verses 76:5–22 were revealed to Muhammad after Fatima, Ali, Hasan, Husayn, and their maidservant Fidda gave away their only meal of the day to beggars who visited their home, for three consecutive days. In particular, verses 76:7–12 read: 2263:

adds that those who initially supported Ali gradually turned and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr. It appears that only his wife Fatima and their four small children remained on his side, writes Hazleton, in line with a statement to this effect attributed to Ali in

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and belonged to the prophet, in line with verse 59:6 of the Quran. There is some evidence that Muhammad gifted his share of Fadak to Fatima when verse 17:26 was revealed, and her agents managed the property when Muhammad was alive. This is the Shia view. Among Sunnis,

2560:. This tradition describes that the next morning Abu Bakr and Umar berated Ali for the secret burial of Fatima. After learning that this was Fatima's wish, the account continues that Umar threatened to locate and exhume Fatima's body and then re-bury her after 1687:

is permitted in Islam, Muhammad reportedly banned this marriage from the pulpit, saying that there can be no joining of the daughter of the prophet and the daughter of the enemy of God (Abu Jahl). He is also said to have praised his other son-in-law, possibly

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some properties in the Aliya part of Medina and in Bahrain. By maintaining their status, Abu Bakr might have signaled to the Muslim community that his daughter Aisha and the rest of Muhammad's widows were the true heirs of Muhammad, according to

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Fatima died in 11/632, within six months of Muhammad's death. She was 18 or 27 years old at that time according to Shia and Sunni sources, respectively. The exact date of her death is uncertain but the Shia commonly commemorates her death on 13

2411:). Along these lines, Lucas and Soufi both note the Sunni tendency to minimize and neutralize the conflicts among companions after Muhammad, particularly about the Saqifa affair, while these conflicts might have been amplified in Shia records. 2359:) includes a tradition to the effect that Umar and his men first threatened to set Fatima's house on fire. Then they entered the house, despite her pleas, and forced Ali and his supporters out of the house. The remainder of the account in 2568:

is in my hands, you will not reach her, and you know best ." For Khetia, the interpretation is that the loss of Fatima was so traumatizing for Ali that he threatened Umar with violence for the first time, despite his previous restraint.

1737:) and al-Tabari al-Shia (eleventh century), have likened Fatima to the full moon, the sun hidden by clouds, or the sun that has come out of the clouds. The first expression is a common metaphor for beauty in Arabic and Persian. The Shia 2466:

to the effect that "whatever had been done to her by the people" caused Fatima to become bedridden, while her body wasted until it became like a specter. This hadith seems to contain a reference to Fatima's injuries during the raid.

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portrays Fatima as "the symbol of a responsible, fighting woman when facing her time and the fate of her society." Fatima is also venerated for her compassion, generosity, and enduring suffering by all Muslims, especially by the

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Madelung believes that Abu Bakr later placed a boycott on Ali and, more broadly, on the Banu Hashim to abandon their support for Ali. As a result, prominent men ceased to speak to Ali, according to a Sunni hadith attributed to

1887:) are uncertain if the verse was revealed to Muhammad in Medina. The revenue of Fadak largely supported needy travelers, the poor, military expeditions, and Muhammad's family, who were forbidden from receiving general alms. 2515:

are encouraged to join funerals. In Shia sources, her wish for a secret burial is viewed as a sign of the disassociation of Muhammad's daughter with the Muslim community who largely failed to support her against Abu Bakr.

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relate that Ali pledged to Abu Bakr after Fatima died. Soufi comments that all but one of the traditions cited by al-Tabari and al-Baladhuri do not have chains of transmission that reach back to the time of the conflict.

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Madelung suggests that the caliphate of Abu Bakr was inherently inconsistent with maintaining the privileged status of Muhammad's kin and applying the Quranic rules of inheritance to them. As phrased by Mavani, if the

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women and an example of compassion, generosity, and enduring suffering. It is through Fatima that Muhammad's family line has survived to this date. Her name and her epithets remain popular choices for Muslim girls.

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sources are silent about the appearance of Fatima, which leads her to the conclusion, "Fatima was certainly not a beautiful woman". In contrast, the Sunni al-Khwarazmi relates from the prophet that, "If beauty (

2173:) from this meeting suggests that the Ansar gathered to re-establish the control of the Ansar over their city Medina, under the belief that the Muhajirun would mostly return to Mecca after Muhammad's death. 1122:), which encodes her piety and regularity in prayer. This epithet is believed by the Shia to be a reference to her primordial creation from light that continues to radiate throughout the creation. The Shia 9018: 2451:. The Sunni belief is that Fatima died from grief after Muhammad's death. Shia Islam, however, holds that Fatima's injuries during a raid by Umar directly caused her miscarriage and death shortly after. 1453:

Fatima grew up in Mecca while Muhammad and his few followers suffered the ill-treatment of disbelievers. On one occasion, she rushed to help Muhammad when filth was thrown over him at the instigation of

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It is attributed to Abu Bakr's daughter Aisha that Fatima was the most beloved of women to the prophet, and Ali was the most beloved of men to him, according to the Sunni al-Hakim al-Nishapuri and

2224:), the latter led an armed mob to Ali's residence and threatened to set the house on fire if Ali and his supporters would not pledge their allegiance to Abu Bakr. The scene soon grew violent, and 1446:, most Shia Muslims hold that Fatima was Muhammad's only biological daughter, whereas Fedele limits this belief to the Twelver Shia. Hyder reports that this belief is prevalent among the Shia in 1803:

was the rightful successor to Muhammad. Fatima died within six months of her father and her death at a young age is subject of intense controversy with allegations against Abu Bakr and his ally

2914:, Muhammad is believed to have gathered Ali, Fatima, and their sons under his cloak and referred to them as the Ahl al-Bayt, according to Shia and some Sunni sources, including the canonical 3220:) and the Shia al-Qadi al-Nu'man, among others. A similar tradition is cited by the Sunni al-Suyuti. There are also competing traditions about Abu Bakr-Aisha instead of Ali-Fatima, though 3162:

God is the Light of the heavens and the earth, the parable of His Light is as if there were a Niche and within it a Lamp, the Lamp enclosed in Glass, the Glass as it were a brilliant star.

2344:) is quiet about any violence. For the latter, considering that al-Mufid writes about violence against Fatima elsewhere, Khetia suspects that he refrained from controversial topics in his 1133:) writes that, whenever Fatima prayed, her light shone for the inhabitants of the heavens as starlight shines for the inhabitants of the earth. Other titles of her in Shia are al-Ṣiddiqa ( 3150:. To reconcile the superiority of Fatima with verse 3:42 above, "the women of the world" in this verse is interpreted as the women of Mary's time by most Shia and some Sunni exegetes. 2752:, where both parties would pray to invoke God's curse upon whoever was the liar. This is when Muhammad is reported to have received verse 3:61 of the Quran, also known as the verse of 1672:

writes that the union of Fatima and Ali holds a special spiritual significance for Muslims, as it is seen as the marriage between the "greatest saintly figures" surrounding Muhammad.

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as his daughter Fatima, her husband Ali, and their two sons, Hasan and Husayn. As quoted by Madelung, Hasan ibn Ali referred to the verse of mawadda in his inaugural speech as the

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about ten years until Fatima's death. Fatima's age at the time of her marriage is uncertain, reported between nine and twenty-one. Ali is said to have been about twenty two.

2926:. Veccia Vaglieri writes that Muhammad recited the last passage of the verse of purification every morning when he passed by Fatima's house to remind her household of the 9095: 1662:

and Klemm, Muhammad also told Fatima that he had married her to the best member of his family. There is another version of this hadith in the canonical Sunni collection

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describes Fatima a symbol of quiet suffering in Islamic piety. In particular, the Twelver Shia believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the

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and what they leave behind is public property that should be administered by the caliph. Abu Bakr was initially the sole witness to this statement, referred to as the

1060:, especially in Shia Islam. Muhammad is said to have regarded her as the best of women and the dearest person to him. She is often viewed as an ultimate archetype for 3119:

Especially in the Shia literature, there is a strong parallel between Fatima and Mary, to the extent that one of the Shia epithets for Fatima is Maryam al-Kubra (

2793:). On the same occasion, Muhammad is also believed to have referred to them as the Ahl al-Bayt, according to Shia and some Sunni sources, including the canonical 3257:) and my closest family members; remove defilement from them and purify them completely," thus making a reference to verse 33:33 of the Quran, known also as the 9378: 2076:

had inherited Muhammad's material property, then they might have also been expected to inherit the spiritual authority of Muhammad. Similar views are voiced by

1696:. Soufi notes that the reference to the third caliph Uthman might reflect the Sunni orthodoxy, in which Uthman is considered superior to his successor Ali. 2482:. There are some accounts that Abu Bakr and Umar visited Fatima on her deathbed to apologize, which Madelung considers self-incriminatory. As reported in 2478:

Multiple sources report that Fatima never reconciled with Abu Bakr and Umar, partly based on a tradition to this effect in the canonical Sunni collection

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Kassam, Zayn; Blomfield, Bridget (2015). "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective". In Daftary, Farhad; Sajoo, Amyn; Jiwa, Shainool (eds.).

2234:. Alternatively, al-Baladhuri states that Ali capitulated and pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr immediately after Umar's threat. In contrast, the canonical 1898:) who had not yet pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr. This is the Shia view. Among Sunnis, the charge of usurpation appears, for instance, in the works of 2454:

Al-Tabari mentions the suffering of Fatima in her final days. Shia traditions similarly describe Fatima's agony in her final days. In particular, the

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shielded them from the evil of that Day, bestowed upon them radiance and joy, and rewarded them for having been patient with a Garden and with silk.

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Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal

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Fatima's exact burial place in Medina remains uncertain, with often contradictory reports. The two most probable locations for her grave are the

2400:), who was possibly concerned with the righteous representation of Muhammad's companions. Similar allegations have emerged against al-Tabari and 1934:) reports that Fatima objected to Abu Bakr, saying that Fadak was a gift from her father. Her husband Ali and a maid at Muhammad's house, named 7563: 3019:

after the assassination of his father in 661, saying that he belonged to the Ahl al-Bayt "whose love He has made obligatory in His Book ..."

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reports that Muhammad limited the Ahl al-Bayt to Ali, Fatima, and their two sons when the verse of purification was revealed to him. In the

1631:, Fatima tended to the wounds of her father and regularly visited the graves to pray for those killed in the battle. Later, Fatima rejected 3158:

Verse 24:35 of the Quran, also known as the verse of Light, is often associated with Fatima in Shia exegeses. The verse of Light begins as

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sources, however, report that Fatima was born in about 612 or 615 CE, when Khadija would have been slightly older. The report of the Sunni

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Klemm, Verena (2005). "Image Formation of an Islamic Legend: Fātima, the Daughter of the Prophet Muhammad". In Günther, Sebastian (ed.).

7402: 1947: 1748:) explains that the second expression is a reference to Fatima's chastity, while the third expression refers to her primordial light. 7786: 7445: 1076:. The couple and their supporters held that Ali was the rightful successor of Muhammad, possibly referring to his announcement at the 9020:

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors: al-Tabari's Supplement to His History

2871:, namely, Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn. These traditions are also cited by some other early Sunni authorities, including 2599:, rather than his mother Fatima. This uncertainty in Shia sources again underscores Fatima's displeasure with the Muslim community. 2564:. According to this account, what prevented Umar from materializing his threat was Ali's warning, "By God, as long as I'm alive and 9353: 9028: 8926: 8851: 8811: 8788: 8766: 8699: 8678: 8479: 8413: 8368: 8332: 8296: 8269: 8246: 8223: 8200: 8177: 8154: 8131: 8108: 8085: 8062: 7984: 7961: 7930: 7903: 7884: 7865: 7844: 7820: 7765: 7733: 7714: 7693: 7674: 7653: 7632: 7609: 7590: 7571: 7546: 7527: 7506: 7485: 7464: 7412: 7391: 7370: 7349: 7304: 3177:), Fatima is in this verse both the niche wherein resides the lamp (i.e., the Imams) and the shimmering glass for the divine light. 2533:) reports an account of the burial that vividly describes the suffering of Ali after the death of his wife, attributed to their son 8458: 3167: 2217:

After the Saqifa affair, Abu Bakr reportedly tasked his ally Umar with securing Ali's pledge of allegiance. As noted by al-Tabari (

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Possibly because the earlier injunctions in the verse of purification are addressed at Muhammad's wives, some Sunni authors like

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women, she has also gained a modern importance as a symbol for the female freedom fighter and the defender of the oppressed. In

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was disarmed and carried away. The mob, however, retreated without Ali's pledge after Fatima pleaded with them, as reported in

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Parsa, Forough (2006). "فاطمهٔ زهرا سلامالله علیها در آثار خاورشناسان" [Fatima Zahra in the Works of Orientalists].

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similarly narrates from Muhammad that, "Verily God becomes angry when Fatima is angry and is pleased when she is pleased."

2813: 1668:, in which Muhammad lauds Ali as the first in Islam, the most knowledgeable, and the most patient of the Muslim community. 1523: 9348: 9333: 8591:"May You Learn From Their Model: The Exemplary Father–Daughter Relationship of Mohammad and Fatima in South Asian Shiʿism" 1679:, a companion who was nine when Muhammad died, appears to be the sole narrator of an alleged marriage proposal of Ali to 9338: 2390: 762: 2637:

on Fatima's house. Alternatively, Sunnis hold that Muhsin died in infancy of natural causes. It is through Fatima that

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allegations of violence should be treated with caution as they reflect the political agendas of the time. In contrast,

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Al-Baqi' cemetery is a probable site for Fatima's grave, depicted here before the demolition of its mausoleums by the

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Then the angels said, "O Mary, truly God has chosen you and purified you and chosen you over the women of the world."

2634: 2101: 1704:. In particular, Ali is reported to have said, "Whenever I looked at her , all my worries and sadness disappeared". 9368: 9328: 8950: 8512: 1097: 781: 583: 9063: 7758:

The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 9: The Last Years of the Prophet: The Formation of the State A.D. 630–632/A.H. 8–11

3262: 2292:. These claims are categorically rejected by Sunnis, who maintain that Muhsin died in infancy of natural causes. 2199: 2001: 1969: 1758:) were a person, it would be Fatima; indeed she is greater," while some Shia authors have likened her to a human 1497: 1439: 1423: 682: 451: 345: 8307: 3305:. The first feature-length movie about Fatima set during the lifetime and after the death of Muhammad is titled 9308: 8050: 2726:

While Fatima is not mentioned in the Quran by name, some verses are associated with her in classical exegeses.

2081: 954: 909: 501: 436: 8119: 3311:, produced in 2020 by the Enlightened Kingdom. The movie premiered in the United States on 10 December 2021. 9262: 8918: 8401: 8388: 3044:

Verses 76:5–22 are connected to Fatima in most Shia and some Sunni sources, including the works of the Shia

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of poetry. At the same time, Fatima also actively contested the succession of Abu Bakr and maintained that

1399:. This implies that Fatima was over eighteen at the time of her marriage, which would have been unusual in 1286:) have been spared from hellfire. Alternatively, the word Fatima is associated in Shia sources with Fatir ( 9272: 8904: 3334:(O! Fatima) are displayed on government buildings, private buildings, public streets and car windows. The 3104: 2561: 2289: 2198:(Muhammad's clan) and some of his companions gathered at Fatima's house. Among them were Muhammad's uncle 2089: 1775: 1738: 1676: 1475: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1384: 1374: 1029: 1011: 987: 844: 488: 458: 431: 330: 8800: 7704: 7475: 8861: 8641: 8437: 8280: 8257: 3258: 3100: 3091: 2940: 2936: 2853:) and what political privileges or responsibilities they have. Shia Islam limits the Ahl al-Bayt to the 2822: 2585: 2484: 2385: 2260: 2230: 2211: 2077: 1713: 1659: 1202: 1068:

When Muhammad died in 632, Fatima and her husband Ali refused to acknowledge the authority of the first

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that Muhammad gathered Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn under his cloak and prayed, "O God, these are my

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argues that only those wives of prophets who mother their successors are counted by the Quran in their

2363:

describes that Ali was pulled out of his house by force and threatened with death, according to Khetia.

1968:) furnishes the hadith of inheritance with two chains of transmission which include numerous prominent 672: 667: 39: 8543:

Andani, Khalil (2016). "A Survey of Ismaili Studies (Part 1): Early Ismailism and Fatimid Ismailism".

7423: 8467: 8320: 7949: 7339: 7036:"Enlightened Kingdom Sets 'Lady Of Heaven'; Feature About Lady Fatima, Daughter Of Muhammad – Cannes" 2626: 2459: 2022: 1899: 1431: 1419: 894: 859: 716: 603: 538: 468: 351: 310: 9323: 9318: 9267: 9002: 3095:

A Persian miniature of Jesus and Mary, with whom Fatima is often compared, especially in Shia Islam

2955: 2950:

include Muhammad's wives in the Ahl al-Bayt. A number of Sunni hadiths, including some narrated by

2577: 2502: 2431: 2278:

Umar has been noted for his severity and misogyny, especially in Shia sources. "Umar's toughness" (

2154: 2111: 1981: 1632: 1388: 947: 874: 811: 483: 463: 384: 35: 31: 1442:

were adopted by Muhammad after the death of their mother, Hala, a sister of Khadija. According to

8096: 7922: 7434: 3335: 3307: 3292: 3022:

The verse of mawadda is often cited by the Shia about the elevated status of the Ahl al-Bayt. In

2765:

Madelung argues that 'our sons' in the verse of mubahala must refer to Muhammad's grandchildren,

2538: 2334: 2225: 2203: 2035: 421: 115: 8234: 8211: 8188: 8165: 8142: 7972: 7834: 7557: 7496: 7381: 7360: 3023: 2959: 2553: 2519: 2641:

has spread throughout the Muslim world. Fatima's descendants are given the honorific titles of

2295:

The allegations of violence and miscarriage appear in some Shia works, including the canonical

1395:

view is that Khadija gave birth to Fatima in 605 CE, at age fifty, five years before the first

9024: 8969: 8922: 8833: 8807: 8784: 8762: 8736: 8717: 8695: 8689: 8674: 8668: 8522: 8475: 8409: 8364: 8328: 8292: 8265: 8242: 8219: 8196: 8173: 8150: 8127: 8104: 8081: 8058: 7980: 7957: 7926: 7914: 7899: 7880: 7861: 7840: 7816: 7782: 7761: 7729: 7710: 7689: 7670: 7649: 7628: 7605: 7586: 7567: 7542: 7523: 7502: 7481: 7460: 7408: 7387: 7366: 7345: 7324: 7300: 7060: 3415: 2921: 2911: 2905: 2800: 2753: 2596: 2463: 1636: 1621: 1455: 1400: 937: 904: 869: 801: 628: 598: 97: 7602:

Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism

7517: 9130: 9007: 8602: 8577: 8552: 8378:

Goldziher, I.; Arendonk, C. van; Tritton, A.S. (2022). "Ahl Al-Bayt". In Bearman, P. (ed.).

7830: 7726:

Ideas, Images, and Methods of Portrayal: Insights into Classical Arabic Literature and Islam

7664: 7314: 3221: 2981: 2958:, also support the inclusion of Muhammad's wives in the Ahl al-Bayt. This view is shared by 2872: 2829:

God only desires to remove defilement from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and to purify you completely.

2497: 2468: 2377: 2317: 2236: 2162: 2085: 2065: 2027: 2013: 1701: 1551: 1489: 1246: 914: 889: 806: 8356: 7559:

The Rivers of Paradise: Moses, Buddha, Confucius, Jesus, and Muhammad as Religious Founders

2046:, Fatima also quoted verses 8:75 and 33:6 about the rights of every Muslim to inheritance. 9313: 9287: 9257: 8940: 8855: 8709: 3438: 3323: 3319: 3136: 3067: 2690: 2622: 2309: 2266: 2256: 2017: 1992:, who are both known to have vehemently disputed this claim of Abu Bakr in other sources. 1820: 1791:. Several elegies to Muhammad, attributed to Fatima, have survived and are collected in a 1198: 1002: 978: 854: 699: 305: 3327: 2210:

was the rightful successor to Muhammad, possibly referring to Muhammad's announcement at

608: 8450: 8073: 7812:

Reliving Karbala : Martyrdom in South Asian Memory: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory

3103:

in verse 3:42 has been echoed for Fatima based on a prophetic hadith that lists Fatima,

1620:). Their financial circumstances later improved after more lands fell to Muslims in the 65: 9209: 9165: 9144: 8507: 8503: 7855: 7519:

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini

7318: 7261: 7236: 7211: 7186: 7161: 7136: 7111: 3146:) argues about the superiority of Fatima, daughter of Muhammad, over Mary, daughter of 3045: 2770: 2735: 2633:. Some canonical Shia sources report that Muhsin died in miscarriage, following Umar's 2630: 2618: 2534: 2348:

to render it accessible to most Twelvers without provoking the anger of Sunnis. In his

2285: 2150: 2039: 2031: 1792: 1680: 1628: 1493: 1339:), suggesting that Fatima was exceptionally nurturing towards her father. Umm al-Aima ( 1316: 1049: 919: 821: 757: 689: 300: 295: 8494: 7915:"Singing against Silence: Celebrating Women and Music and the Fourth Jasmine Festival" 2376:) is known to have alluded to the violent arrest of Ali in a letter to him before the 1635:'s pleas to mediate between him and Muhammad. Fatima also accompanied Muhammad in the 9302: 9233: 9111: 8846: 8776: 8755: 8750: 8499: 8489: 3456: 2963: 2766: 2705: 2614: 2581: 2455: 2366: 2297: 2122: 1045: 816: 677: 662: 290: 2475:, including Fatima, for those who empathize with their divine cause and suffering. 2106: 1462:. Fatima lost her mother, Khadija, in childhood. When Khadija died, it is said that 9358: 8875: 8024: 8020: 3429: 3297: 3191: 3033: 2916: 2795: 2701: 2242: 2184: 2115: 1924: 1669: 1658:) ascribes to Muhammad that, "God ordered me to marry Fatima to Ali." According to 1430:, who did not survive Muhammad. Alternatively, a number of Shia sources state that 1362: 1252: 1123: 1077: 1041: 864: 694: 593: 71: 401: 8472:

Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God

8325:

Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God

7977:

Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God

7954:

Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God

7810: 7776: 7663:

Nasr, S.H.; Dagli, C.K.; Dakake, M.M.; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., eds. (2015).

2867:) in his exegesis identify the Ahl al-Bayt in the verse of purification with the 2206:, according to Madelung. The protesters, including Fatima, held that her husband 8645: 8624: 8393:

Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God

8343: 7744: 3453:, the title of the Virgin Mary based on reported apparitions at Fátima, Portugal 3232: 3210: 2927: 2868: 2854: 2834: 2721: 2573: 2523: 2472: 2195: 2073: 1985: 1958: 1910: 1895: 1408: 1392: 1081: 794: 709: 704: 655: 588: 543: 528: 523: 513: 478: 370: 2415:

admission that has been censored by the Sunni author Abu Ubayd al-Salam in his

17: 9228: 9038: 8936: 8581: 7756:

Al-Tabari (1990). "The Events of the Year 11". In Poonawala, Ismail K. (ed.).

7706:

Chosen Among Women: Mary and Fatima in Medieval Christianity and Shi'ite Islam

3405: 3302: 3228: 3056: 2947: 2894: 2420: 2061: 1877: 1855: 1788: 1781: 1528: 1459: 1447: 1085: 849: 621: 392: 30:

This article is about Muhammad's daughter. For other people named Fatima, see

8635: 8606: 8526: 7919:

Music and the Play of Power in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia

1415:

suggests that Fatima was born when Muhammad was about thirty-five years old.

1052:, the second and third Shia Imams, respectively. Fatima has been compared to 9204: 7624: 7085: 3281: 3016: 2999: 2951: 2883: 2739: 2448: 2401: 2166: 1989: 1935: 1891: 1844: 1693: 1648: 1069: 884: 769: 643: 7836:

Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr

6627: 6625: 6460: 6458: 2734:

An example is verse 3:61 of the Quran. After an inconclusive debate about

1280:) and signifies the Shia belief that she, her progeny, and her adherents ( 9249: 9188: 9178: 8879: 7383:

The Heirs of the Prophet Muhammad: And the Roots of the Sunni–Shia Schism

2988:

Say, "I ask not of you any reward for it, save affection among kinsfolk."

2565: 2176: 1684: 1501: 1244:) in Shia and Sunni collections of hadith, including the canonical Sunni 1073: 1037: 1025: 774: 747: 733: 473: 325: 9073: 8954: 7621:

Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies: The Living Links to the Prophet

6521: 6519: 6517: 3409: 2288:, whose name had been chosen by Muhammad before his death, according to 1080:. Controversy surrounds Fatima's death within six months of Muhammad's. 932: 9220: 9149: 9043:

Al-Seerah Al-Nabaweyah (السيرة النبوية – Biography of the Prophet)

8973: 8556: 8051:"Fatima (Al-Zahra') Bint Muhammad (ca. 12 Before Hijra–11/ca. 610–632)" 3287: 3147: 2507: 2130: 1463: 1404: 1061: 650: 638: 633: 9183: 9154: 9068: 3203: 2743: 2666: 2642: 2126: 1977: 1832:, at a distance of two days travel. As part of a peace treaty with a 1829: 1689: 1543: 1485: 1302:, a name of God) as the earthly symbol of the divine creative power. 899: 742: 723: 518: 508: 416: 238: 111: 8590: 7645:

The Nusayri-Alawi Religion: An Enquiry into Its Theology and Liturgy

1197:). Another Shia title is al-Muḥadditha, in view of the reports that 8865: 7877:

Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History: The Rashidun Caliphs

2584:

wish to be buried next to his mother. On the other hand, the Sunni

9277: 9173: 9139: 7857:

The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam

7404:

After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia–Sunni Split in Islam

6289: 6287: 3444: 3261:. The accounts of the Sunni Ibn Kathir and al-Suyuti and the Shia 3108: 3090: 2608: 2252: 2170: 2158: 2105: 2092:, and Anthony have noted the poor relations between the two men. 2056: 1997: 1825: 1816: 1759: 1522: 1380: 1206: 1057: 752: 728: 93: 89: 7436:

The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall: From Original Sources

3888: 3886: 3884: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3032:).'" Some Sunni commentators agree with the Shia view, including 2038:

prays for a son who would inherit from him and from the House of

1450:. Fatima also had three brothers, all of whom died in childhood. 8626:

Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources

2180: 1973: 1939: 1833: 1804: 1509: 1505: 1396: 9077: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 2998:) in this verse is interpreted by the Shia as the Ahl al-Bayt. 2214:. Ali is believed to have explained this position to Abu Bakr. 9119: 7362:

Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World

4245: 4243: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 2207: 2121:

In the immediate aftermath of Muhammad's death in 11/632, the

1800: 1481: 1033: 278: 8570:

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

5883: 5881: 5418: 5416: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 2012:

In protest, Fatima is said to have delivered a speech at the

1836:

tribe, half of the agricultural land of Fadak was considered

1624:. Fatima was at some point given a maidservant, named Fidda. 7686:

Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir

6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6430: 6428: 7341:

No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam

6873: 6871: 6084: 6082: 5633: 5631: 5629: 4287: 4285: 3978: 3976: 3922: 3920: 3447:, a type of amulet also referred to as the "Hand of Fatima" 3286:

While Fatima has been revered as an ultimate archetype for

3224:

believes they were circulated later for political reasons.

2259:

similarly writes that Ali prayed alone even in the mosque.

7539:

Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism

7320:

The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate

6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6318: 6316: 6314: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5445: 5443: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5217: 5215: 5213: 4766: 4764: 4260: 4258: 3993: 3991: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3760: 3758: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 1984:. In particular, he includes in these chains some notable 1466:

descended upon Muhammad with a message to console Fatima.

5232: 5230: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3745: 3743: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 2595:) concludes that Hasan is buried next to his grandmother 2580:. The former location is reportedly supported by her son 1675:

Ali did not marry again while Fatima was alive. However,

8956:

Fatimah al-Ma'sumah (as): A Role Model for Men and Women

8798:

Blomfield, B. (2014). "Fatimah". In Morrow, J.A. (ed.).

6642: 6640: 6525: 6357: 6355: 6138: 6136: 6123: 6121: 5997: 5995: 5958: 5956: 5754: 5752: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4417: 4415: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 8078:

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought

6477: 6475: 6473: 6445: 6443: 6415: 6413: 5844: 5842: 5793: 5791: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5379: 5377: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5188: 5186: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5126: 5124: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4970: 4968: 4955: 4953: 4832: 4830: 4793: 4791: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4513: 4511: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 1780:

Fatima was severely bereaved after Muhammad's death in

1418:

The Sunni view is that Fatima had three sisters, named

6776: 6752: 6716: 6631: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6504: 6502: 6464: 6305: 6179: 5273: 5271: 5269: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4218: 4216: 4155: 4153: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4090: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 2576:

cemetery and her home, which was later annexed to the

1212:

Fatima is also recognized as Sayyidat Nisa' al-Janna (

8964:

Ordoni, Abu Muhammad; Muhammad Kazim Qazwini (1992).

6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3695: 3693: 3691: 8802:

Islamic Images and Ideas: Essays on Sacred Symbolism

8670:

Islamic Images and Ideas: Essays on Sacred Symbolism

7583:

The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity

3236: 3027: 3010: 2993: 2967: 2928: 2860:

The majority of the traditions quoted by al-Tabari (

2747: 2667: 2643: 2548:), another notable Twelver scholar, includes in his 2279: 1996:

narrated from Abu Bakr, his ally Umar, his daughter

1837: 1793: 1760: 1753: 1599: 1577: 1555: 1544: 1510: 1496:. There is Sunni and Shia evidence that some of the 1356: 1323:

or honorific title of Fatima in Islam is Umm Abiha (

1317: 1306: 1281: 1016: 992: 9247: 9218: 9197: 9163: 9128: 9109: 8867:

Fatima az-Zahra', The World's Most Outstanding Lady

8470:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). 8323:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). 7975:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). 7952:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). 7365:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2821:The last passage of verse 33:33, also known as the 2157:is that they met to decide on a new leader for the 1890:Following Muhammad's death in 632 and early in his 1527:The marriage of Ali and Fatima. Artwork created in 366: 339: 318: 284: 274: 130: 122: 104: 79: 53: 8799: 8754: 8493: 3734: 2629:. Controversy surrounds the fate of her third son 1201:spoke to Fatima on multiple occasions, similar to 70:Artwork with Fatima's name, reconstruction from a 7921:, Soas Musicology Series (illustrated ed.), 7743:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali; Calmard, Jean (1999). 7666:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary 7556:Freedman, David Noel; McClymond, Michael (2000). 7297:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali ibn Abi Talib 4183: 8959:. London: Al-Bakir Cultural & Social Centre. 5872: 5344: 3559: 3231:relates in possibly the earliest version of the 8637:The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought 6913: 6293: 4394: 4382: 4249: 3892: 3160: 3113: 3079: 2986: 2827: 2817:Arabic calligraphy of the verse of purification 2758: 1361:of Fatima in Twelver sources, as eleven of the 1264:The name Fatima is from the Arabic root f-t-m ( 8080:. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–32. 8055:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia 4442: 2935:. This makeup of the Ahl al-Bayt is echoed by 2419:. Abu Bakr's regret is also cited by the Shia 2020:, Among other sources, this sermon appears in 1550:to help ease the burden of their poverty: The 9089: 8806:. McFarland & Company. pp. 101–109. 7775:Cortese, Delia; Calderini, Simonetta (2006). 955: 8: 7781:(1st ed.). Edinburgh University Press. 7778:Women and the Fatimids in the World of Islam 2980:Verse 42:23 of the Quran, also known as the 2943:, and unanimously reported in Shia sources. 1942:, who tore up the deed written by Abu Bakr. 8733:Encyclopedia of Holy Prophet and Companions 8391:. In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. (eds.). 7979:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 473–477. 7956:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–187. 7447:Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam 6206: 3764: 3322:celebrate Fatima's birth anniversary on 20 3242: 3120: 2838: 2778: 2674: 2650: 2134: 1605: 1583: 1561: 1340: 1324: 1287: 1265: 1229: 1213: 1182: 1166: 1150: 1134: 1107: 252: 227: 208: 187: 166: 145: 9096: 9082: 9074: 8513:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 8312:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world 7815:. United States: Oxford University Press. 7760:. The State University of New York Press. 7642:Bar-Asher, Meir M.; Kofsky, Aryeh (2002). 2712:, though this claim has been challenged. 962: 948: 377: 64: 50: 8783:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 8521:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 850–862. 8327:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 20–24. 8264:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 230–231. 6937: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6814: 6795: 6254: 5899: 4637: 4315: 4291: 4264: 4045: 3682: 2833:Muslims disagree as to who belong to the 2746:in 10/631–2, it was decided to engage in 8363:. Vol. 3. Brill. pp. 233–237. 8101:Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions 6692: 6675: 6616: 6556: 6322: 6266: 6218: 6166: 5911: 5887: 5833: 5714: 5528: 5497: 5461: 5434: 5422: 5332: 5221: 5204: 5177: 5115: 5103: 5043: 5010: 4755: 3749: 3340: 2812: 2501: 8431:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 16–17. 8382:(2nd ed.). Brill Reference Online. 8015:(2nd ed.). Brill Reference Online. 8002:(2nd ed.). Brill Reference Online. 7804:(3rd ed.). Brill Reference Online. 6481: 5153: 4703: 4207: 4111: 3850: 3655: 3504: 3467: 380: 140: 9017:Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Yarir (1998). 8408:. Vol. 4. Brill. pp. 48–53. 8314:. Macmillan Reference. pp. 25–26. 7585:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 210. 7564:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 7098: 7034:D'Alessandro, Anthony (29 June 2020). 7021: 6997: 6985: 6961: 6925: 6850: 6826: 6704: 6663: 6646: 6580: 6568: 6544: 6526:Goldziher, Arendonk & Tritton 2022 6508: 6361: 6346: 6334: 6242: 6230: 6154: 6142: 6127: 6112: 6100: 6088: 6073: 6049: 6001: 5986: 5821: 5758: 5743: 5702: 5666: 5637: 5620: 5608: 5596: 5559: 5509: 5473: 5368: 5277: 5260: 5236: 5165: 5091: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4959: 4932: 4920: 4908: 4884: 4860: 4848: 4797: 4782: 4770: 4734: 4656: 4625: 4490: 4478: 4421: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4234: 4144: 4081: 4069: 4009: 3967: 3938: 3911: 3875: 3602: 3485: 3111:as the outstanding women of all time. 3009:) narrates that the prophet specified 2110:The location of Fatima's house in the 1828:was a village located to the north of 1084:holds that Fatima died from grief. In 7009: 6973: 6949: 6862: 6838: 6764: 6728: 6604: 6592: 6493: 6449: 6434: 6419: 6404: 6385: 6373: 6278: 6194: 6061: 6037: 6025: 6013: 5974: 5962: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5860: 5848: 5809: 5797: 5782: 5770: 5726: 5690: 5678: 5654: 5584: 5540: 5485: 5449: 5407: 5395: 5383: 5356: 5313: 5296: 5248: 5192: 5130: 5079: 5067: 5055: 5031: 4944: 4896: 4872: 4836: 4821: 4809: 4722: 4613: 4601: 4589: 4577: 4565: 4553: 4541: 4529: 4517: 4502: 4466: 4454: 4406: 4370: 4303: 4276: 4222: 4171: 4159: 4132: 4096: 4057: 4033: 4021: 3997: 3982: 3950: 3926: 3787: 3711: 3699: 3614: 7: 9379:Muslim figures favored in Shia Islam 9045:. Mustafa Al Babi Al Halabi (Egypt). 8714:Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet 8640:(PhD thesis). Princeton University. 8461:from the original on April 29, 2011. 8195:. AltaMira Press. pp. 320–325. 7407:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 7262:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2024" 7237:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2023" 7212:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2022" 7187:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2021" 7162:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2020" 7137:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2019" 7112:"Yearly Islamic Hijri Calendar 2018" 6740: 4195: 2704:claimed descent from Fatima via the 2689:) and are respected by Muslims. The 2462:similarly reports a hadith from the 2329:does not mention miscarriage, while 997:; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as 8917:]. Vol. 43. Translated by 8457:. Vol. I/8. pp. 838–848. 8359:. In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.). 8291:. Infobase Publishing. p. 23. 8122:. In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.). 7751:. Vol. IX/4. pp. 400–404. 7425:The Messenger; the Life of Mohammed 1730:), and the Shia al-Qadi al-Nu'man ( 1239:mistress of the women of the worlds 1006: 982: 262:mistress of the women of the worlds 8468:"Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (c. 573–634)" 8279:Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009b). 8256:Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009a). 8172:. AltaMira Press. pp. 39–41. 7796:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2022). 2962:and his coauthors. Alternatively, 2904:). The canonical Sunni collection 1480:Fatima married Muhammad's cousin, 25: 8951:Fadlullah, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn 8828:Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad (2006). 8074:"'Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599–661)" 7709:. University of Notre Dame Pess. 2613:Fatima was survived by two sons, 1683:daughter in Sunni sources. While 1223:mistress of the women of paradise 38:. For the Marian apparition, see 27:Daughter of Muhammad (c. 605–632) 8832:. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. 8189:"Muḥammad, the Messenger of God" 3422: 3408: 2552:a related tradition ascribed to 1948:hadith of Muhammad's inheritance 1228:) and Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin ( 1117:the one that shines, the radiant 931: 400: 34:. For the town in Portugal, see 9344:Women companions of the Prophet 8735:. Anmol Publications Pvr. Ltd. 8629:(Thesis). Concordia University. 8321:"'Ali Ibn Abi Talib (599–661)" 8149:. AltaMira Press. p. 137. 8118:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (2002). 8057:. Routledge. pp. 248–250. 3330:. On this day, banners reading 3185:The canonical Sunni collection 2695: 2371: 1492:(623–5 CE), possibly after the 8241:. AltaMira Press. p. 31. 8218:. AltaMira Press. p. 32. 8076:. In Bowering, Gerhard (ed.). 7477:Muhammad: The Messenger of God 7457:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 7323:. Cambridge University Press. 5914:, pp. 42, 52–54, 213–214. 3735:Amir-Moezzi & Calmard 1999 2165:, however, the absence of the 1: 9059:The Life of Fatimah Az-Zahra' 8688:Chittick, William C. (1981). 8634:Soufi, Denise Louise (1997). 8595:Journal of Persianate Studies 8350:. Vol. I/6. p. 635. 8239:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 8216:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 8193:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 8170:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 8147:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 8007:Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2022b). 7994:Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2022a). 7925:, p. 234 (footnote 18), 7879:. Columbia University Press. 7839:. Columbia University Press. 7619:Morimoto, Kazuo, ed. (2012). 4184:Freedman & McClymond 2000 3338:for this changes every year. 2716:In the Quran and hadith texts 2389:such as the prominent jurist 1770:Events after Muhammad's death 1532: 8667:Morrow, John Andrew (2013). 8404:. In McAuliffe, J.D. (ed.). 7541:. Harvard University Press. 7498:Women and Revolution in Iran 5345:Cortese & Calderini 2006 5118:, pp. 42, 52, 213, 214. 3267: 3215: 3197:Another prophetic hadith in 3172: 3141: 3072: 3061: 3050: 3004: 2899: 2888: 2877: 2862: 2590: 2543: 2528: 2425: 2406: 2395: 2354: 2339: 2219: 2189: 1963: 1929: 1915: 1904: 1882: 1871: 1860: 1849: 1743: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1653: 1128: 763:Bektashism and folk religion 9210:Bilquis, the Queen of Sheba 9064:The Virtues of Fatimah (sa) 8830:Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah 8761:. Oxford University Press. 8444:. Vol. I. p. 742. 8429:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 8406:Encyclopaedia of the Qur’ān 8361:Encyclopaedia of the Qur’ān 8124:Encyclopaedia of the Qur’ān 8099:. In de-Gaia, Susan (ed.). 8053:. In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). 8023:; Afsaruddin, Asma (2021). 7948:Buehler, Arthur F. (2014). 7917:, in Laudan Nooshin (ed.), 7728:. Brill. pp. 181–208. 7703:Thurlkill, Mary F. (2008). 7428:. Doubleday & Co., Inc. 6914:Kassam & Blomfield 2015 6294:Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002 4395:Kassam & Blomfield 2015 4383:Kassam & Blomfield 2015 4250:Kassam & Blomfield 2015 3893:Kassam & Blomfield 2015 3314: 3237: 3028: 3011: 2994: 2968: 2929: 2748: 2668: 2644: 2280: 1838: 1794: 1761: 1754: 1600: 1578: 1556: 1545: 1511: 1357: 1318: 1307: 1282: 1102:Her most common epithet is 1021:), was the daughter of the 1017: 993: 197:the one spoken to by angels 9395: 8968:. Ansariyan Publications. 8474:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–4. 8466:Walker, Adam Hani (2014). 8449:Poonawala, Ismail (2011). 8319:Shah-Kazemi, Reza (2014). 8095:Fedele, Valentina (2018). 8049:Qutbuddin, Tahera (2006). 7854:Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). 7684:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000). 7600:Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2011). 7439:. Religious Tract Society. 7380:Rogerson, Barnaby (2006). 4443:Nasr & Afsaruddin 2021 3296:, the Iranian philosopher 3279: 2893:), al-Hafiz al-Kabir, and 2719: 2606: 2495: 2099: 1865:) are of this view, while 1814: 1773: 1473: 1372: 1098:Names and titles of Fatima 1095: 29: 8892:Fatima (S.A) The Gracious 8716:. San Francisco: Harper. 8582:10.1215/1089201X-2010-021 8310:. In Martin, R.C. (ed.). 8072:Anthony, Sean W. (2013). 8044:. Brill Reference Online. 7860:. Oneworld Publications. 7459:. Yale University Press. 7401:Hazleton, Lesley (2009). 7299:. Yale University Press. 7086:"Iran marks Mother's Day" 2030:inherits from his father 2002:Malik ibn Aus Al-Hadathan 1957:, the Sunni traditionist 1458:, Muhammad's enemy and a 1413:Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra 237:mistress of the women of 63: 9354:The Fourteen Infallibles 9268:Mothers of the Believers 8781:Islam: The Straight Path 8607:10.1163/187471611X568267 8103:. ABC-CLIO. p. 56. 8097:"Fatima (605/15–632 CE)" 8011:. In Bearman, P. (ed.). 7998:. In Bearman, P. (ed.). 7894:Lucas, Scott C. (2004). 7875:El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). 7623:(Illustrated ed.). 7537:Pierce, Matthew (2016). 2102:Attack on Fatima's house 2034:and verse 19:6 in which 1923:Among others, the Sunni 1647:Among others, the Sunni 1593:all praise is due to God 1554:consists of the phrases 1334:the mother of her father 910:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 226:Sayyidat Nisa al-Janna ( 8905:Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir 8757:Oxford History of Islam 8731:Ashraf, Shahid (2005). 8427:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 8342:Howard, I.K.A. (1984). 8233:Glassé, Cyril (2001e). 8210:Glassé, Cyril (2001d). 8187:Glassé, Cyril (2001c). 8164:Glassé, Cyril (2001b). 8141:Glassé, Cyril (2001a). 8036:Sajjadi, Sadeq (2021). 8029:Encyclopædia Britannica 7971:Rahim, Habibeh (2014). 7422:Bodley, R.V.C. (1946). 3099:The Quranic praise for 2114:in Medina, present-day 1665:Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 1032:. Fatima's husband was 983:فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد 249:Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin 44:Fatima (disambiguation) 9364:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 9041:, Abdul Malik (1955). 8889:Ordoni, Abu Muhammad. 8862:Makarem Shirazi, Naser 8623:Khetia, Vinay (2013). 8589:Ruffle, Karen (2011). 8564:Ruffle, Karen (2012). 8380:Encyclopaedia of Islam 8258:"Fatima (ca. 605–633)" 8042:Encyclopaedia Islamica 8013:Encyclopaedia of Islam 8000:Encyclopaedia of Islam 7913:DeBano, Wendy (2009), 7802:Encyclopaedia of Islam 7516:Mavani, Hamid (2013). 7495:Nashat, Guity (1983). 7455:Momen, Moojan (1985). 7433:Muir, William (1891). 7295:Abbas, Hassan (2021). 6595:, pp. 16–17, 325. 3395:3 January 22 December 3252:the people of my house 3166:According to the Shia 3164: 3117: 3096: 3084: 2990: 2984:, includes the passage 2831: 2818: 2763: 2511: 2161:among themselves. For 2118: 2068:holds a similar view. 1776:Succession to Muhammad 1677:al-Miswar ibn Makhrama 1538: 1476:Marital life of Fatima 845:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 432:Succession to Muhammad 42:. For other uses, see 9374:Wives of Shiite Imams 9104:Islamic honored women 8996:Sunni primary sources 8854:27 March 2013 at the 8402:"People of the House" 8289:Encyclopedia of Islam 8262:Encyclopedia of Islam 7604:. Walter de Gruyter. 7474:Kelen, Betty (1975). 7444:Jafri, S.H.M (1979). 6779:, pp. 3332–3333. 6388:, pp. 14, 16–17. 6052:, pp. 30–31, 35. 5873:Veccia Vaglieri 2022b 3560:Veccia Vaglieri 2022a 3259:verse of purification 3094: 2823:verse of purification 2816: 2809:Verse of purification 2621:, and two daughters, 2505: 2485:al-Imama wa al-siyasa 2361:al-Imama wa al-siyasa 2231:al-Imama wa al-siyasa 2109: 1972:of Muhammad, such as 1900:Ibn Hajar al-Haythami 1807:, as detailed below. 1769: 1714:al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 1526: 1044:. Fatima's sons were 938:Shia Islam portal 564:Verse of purification 411:Beliefs and practices 9349:Children of Muhammad 9334:Muslim female saints 8455:Encyclopædia Iranica 8442:Encyclopædia Iranica 8387:Brunner, R. (2014). 8357:"Love and Affection" 8355:Gril, Denis (2003). 8348:Encyclopædia Iranica 8306:Campo, J.E. (2004). 8166:"'Alī ibn Abī Talīb" 8021:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 7831:Spellberg, Denise A. 7809:Akbar, Syed (2006). 7749:Encyclopædia Iranica 7359:Ernst, Carl (2003). 7338:Aslan, Reza (2011). 7061:"The Lady of Heaven" 3315:Mother's Day in Iran 3087:Connection with Mary 2710:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 1723:) and al-Khwarazmi ( 1542:taught the couple a 1365:descended from her. 1036:, the fourth of the 1007:فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء 994:Fāṭima bint Muḥammad 975:Fatima bint Muhammad 860:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 539:Mourning of Muharram 469:Mourning of Muharram 218:mother of her father 9339:People of the Quran 9263:Halimah al-Sa'diyah 8966:Fatima the Gracious 8939:. "Fatima's life". 8848:The Life of Fatimah 8691:A Shi'ite Anthology 8451:"ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭāleb" 8423:Leaman, O. (2006). 8400:Sharon, M. (2004). 8009:"ʿAlī B. Abī Ṭālib" 6865:, pp. 168–169. 6841:, pp. 168–189. 6678:, pp. 311–312. 6583:, pp. 69, 147. 6437:, pp. 16, 325. 6257:, pp. 192–193. 6245:, pp. 199–200. 5773:, pp. 255–284. 5500:, pp. 71, 124. 5070:, pp. 104–105. 4812:, pp. 102–103. 4640:, pp. 248–249. 4306:, pp. 186–187. 4060:, pp. 212–213. 3985:, pp. 185–186. 3929:, pp. 184–185. 2992:The word kinsfolk ( 2848:people of the house 2788:people of the cloak 2194:) reports that the 2155:conventional wisdom 2096:Attack on her house 1955:al-Tabaqat al-kubra 1571:God is the greatest 1397:Quranic revelations 1379:Fatima was born in 1375:Muhammad's children 1350:the mother of Imams 1181:), and al-Mansura ( 875:Ruqayya bint Husayn 782:Extinct Shi'a sects 502:Days of remembrance 489:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 484:The Four Companions 32:Fatima (given name) 8557:10.1111/rec3.12205 8436:Algar, H. (1984). 7923:Ashgate Publishing 7669:. Harper Collins. 7501:. Westview Press. 7450:. London: Longman. 6666:, pp. 41, 60. 6181:وفاء الوفاء vol. 3 5950:, pp. 99–100. 5001:, pp. 15, 26. 4875:, pp. 99–100. 4493:, pp. 21, 24. 4409:, pp. 33, 56. 4000:, pp. 63, 72. 3451:Our Lady of Fátima 3308:The Lady of Heaven 3097: 2907:Sunnan al-Tirmidhi 2819: 2639:Muhammad's progeny 2512: 2391:Abu Ubayd al-Salam 2350:al-Saqifa wa Fadak 2202:and his companion 2129:) gathered in the 2119: 1988:, such as Ali and 1539: 695:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 622:Branches and sects 569:Two weighty things 116:Rashidun Caliphate 40:Our Lady of Fátima 9369:People from Mecca 9329:7th-century women 9296: 9295: 7950:"FATIMA (d. 632)" 7315:Madelung, Wilferd 6940:, pp. 33–35. 6892:, pp. 62–63. 6767:, pp. 57–58. 6559:, pp. 14–15. 6496:, pp. 16–17. 6281:, pp. 13–14. 6269:, pp. 15–16. 6157:, pp. 86–87. 6115:, pp. 82–83. 6103:, pp. 25–26. 6091:, pp. 35–36. 6076:, pp. 30–31. 5890:, pp. 37–38. 5863:, pp. 19–20. 5693:, pp. 84–85. 5640:, pp. 75–76. 5452:, pp. 40–41. 5425:, pp. 43–44. 5263:, pp. 31–32. 5207:, pp. 31–32. 5082:, pp. 21–22. 5046:, pp. 50–51. 4989:, pp. 52–53. 4923:, pp. 47–49. 4851:, pp. 19–20. 4773:, pp. 18–19. 4568:, pp. 51–54. 4481:, pp. 23–24. 4342:, pp. 15–16. 3416:Shia Islam portal 3399: 3398: 3276:In modern culture 3181:Hadith literature 3130:Mary, the greater 3055:), and the Sunni 2923:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2912:event of mubahala 2802:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2730:Verse of mubahala 2597:Fatimah bint Asad 2327:Tarikh al-Ya'qubi 2323:Dala'il al-imama. 2318:Tarikh al-Ya'qubi 2042:. As reported in 2023:Balaghat al-nisa' 1637:Conquest of Mecca 1622:Battle of Khaybar 1391:. The mainstream 1015: 991: 972: 971: 905:Fatimah bint Asad 870:Fatima bint Hasan 599:Battle of Karbala 376: 375: 371:House of Muhammad 16:(Redirected from 9386: 9098: 9091: 9084: 9075: 9046: 9034: 9013: 9008:Sahih al-Bukhari 8990: 8977: 8960: 8946: 8932: 8919:Sarwar, Muhammad 8900: 8895:. Archived from 8885: 8881:Fatima is Fatima 8871: 8843: 8817: 8805: 8794: 8772: 8760: 8746: 8727: 8710:Armstrong, Karen 8705: 8684: 8649: 8630: 8610: 8585: 8560: 8545:Religion Compass 8536:Journal articles 8530: 8497: 8485: 8462: 8445: 8432: 8419: 8396: 8383: 8374: 8351: 8338: 8315: 8302: 8275: 8252: 8229: 8206: 8183: 8160: 8137: 8114: 8091: 8068: 8045: 8032: 8016: 8003: 7990: 7967: 7935: 7909: 7890: 7871: 7850: 7826: 7805: 7792: 7771: 7752: 7739: 7720: 7699: 7680: 7659: 7638: 7615: 7596: 7577: 7552: 7533: 7512: 7491: 7470: 7451: 7440: 7429: 7418: 7397: 7376: 7355: 7344:. Random House. 7334: 7310: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7088:. 20 April 2014. 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6881: 6875: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6799: 6793: 6780: 6777:Nasr et al. 2015 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6753:Nasr et al. 2015 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6717:Nasr et al. 2015 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6650: 6644: 6635: 6632:Nasr et al. 2015 6629: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6529: 6523: 6512: 6506: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6468: 6465:Nasr et al. 2015 6462: 6453: 6447: 6438: 6432: 6423: 6417: 6408: 6402: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6350: 6349:, pp. 71–2. 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6309: 6306:Nasr et al. 2015 6303: 6297: 6291: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6207:Shah-Kazemi 2014 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6131: 6125: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5747: 5741: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5563: 5557: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5317: 5311: 5300: 5294: 5281: 5275: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5225: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5134: 5128: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4963: 4957: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4935:, pp. 47–9. 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4759: 4753: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4707: 4701: 4660: 4654: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4425: 4419: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4247: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4100: 4094: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3986: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3915: 3909: 3896: 3890: 3879: 3873: 3854: 3848: 3791: 3785: 3768: 3765:Amir-Moezzi 2022 3762: 3753: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3686: 3680: 3659: 3653: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3563: 3557: 3508: 3502: 3489: 3483: 3432: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3341: 3293:Fateme Is Fateme 3271: 3269: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3227:Muhammad's wife 3219: 3217: 3199:Sahih al-Bukhari 3187:Sahih al-Bukhari 3176: 3174: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3054: 3052: 3031: 3014: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2982:verse of mawadda 2976:Verse of mawadda 2971: 2932: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2879: 2873:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 2866: 2864: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2751: 2742:delegation from 2699: 2697: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2594: 2592: 2578:Prophet's Mosque 2547: 2545: 2532: 2530: 2498:Burial of Fatima 2480:Sahih al-Bukhari 2429: 2427: 2410: 2408: 2399: 2397: 2378:Battle of Siffin 2375: 2373: 2358: 2356: 2343: 2341: 2305:Kamil al-ziyarat 2283: 2237:Sahih al-Bukhari 2223: 2221: 2193: 2191: 2159:Muslim community 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2112:Prophet's Mosque 2014:Prophet's Mosque 1967: 1965: 1933: 1931: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1906: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1841: 1797: 1786: 1764: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1657: 1655: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1552:Tasbih of Fatima 1548: 1537: 1534: 1514: 1389:Muhammad's wives 1360: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1310: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1247:Sahih al-Bukhari 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165:), al-Mubaraka ( 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1038:Rashidun Caliphs 1020: 1018:Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ 1010: 1008: 999:Fatima al-Zahra' 996: 986: 984: 964: 957: 950: 936: 935: 915:Ruqayya bint Ali 890:Fatima bint Musa 404: 395: 389: 388: 378: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 244: 241: 235: 232: 229: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 86: 68: 51: 36:Fátima, Portugal 21: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9309:Islam and women 9299: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9288:Zaynab bint Ali 9243: 9214: 9193: 9159: 9129:Generations of 9124: 9110:Generations of 9105: 9102: 9055: 9050: 9037: 9031: 9016: 9010:, Books 4, 5, 8 9001: 8998: 8989:(1). 0259-9090. 8980: 8963: 8949: 8942:Muntahi al-Amal 8935: 8929: 8915:Oceans of Light 8903: 8899:on 28 May 2008. 8888: 8874: 8860: 8856:Wayback Machine 8840: 8827: 8824: 8814: 8797: 8791: 8775: 8769: 8749: 8743: 8730: 8724: 8708: 8702: 8687: 8681: 8666: 8663: 8657: 8655:Further reading 8652: 8633: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8588: 8563: 8542: 8538: 8533: 8488: 8482: 8465: 8448: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8399: 8395:. pp. 5–9. 8386: 8377: 8371: 8354: 8341: 8335: 8318: 8305: 8299: 8278: 8272: 8255: 8249: 8232: 8226: 8209: 8203: 8186: 8180: 8163: 8157: 8140: 8134: 8126:. Vol. 2. 8117: 8111: 8094: 8088: 8071: 8065: 8048: 8035: 8019: 8006: 7993: 7987: 7970: 7964: 7947: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7912: 7906: 7893: 7887: 7874: 7868: 7853: 7847: 7829: 7823: 7808: 7795: 7789: 7774: 7768: 7755: 7742: 7736: 7723: 7717: 7702: 7696: 7688:. I.B. Tauris. 7683: 7677: 7662: 7656: 7641: 7635: 7618: 7612: 7599: 7593: 7580: 7574: 7555: 7549: 7536: 7530: 7515: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7473: 7467: 7454: 7443: 7432: 7421: 7415: 7400: 7394: 7379: 7373: 7358: 7352: 7337: 7331: 7313: 7307: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6976:, pp. 7–8. 6972: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6924: 6920: 6912: 6908: 6900: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6876: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6837: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6813: 6802: 6794: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6755:, p. 3331. 6751: 6747: 6739: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6719:, p. 2361. 6715: 6711: 6703: 6699: 6691: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6662: 6653: 6645: 6638: 6634:, p. 2691. 6630: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6543: 6532: 6524: 6515: 6507: 6500: 6492: 6488: 6480: 6471: 6467:, p. 2331. 6463: 6456: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6426: 6418: 6411: 6403: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6333: 6329: 6321: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6292: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6165: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6087: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6008: 6000: 5993: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5954: 5946: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5898: 5894: 5886: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5733: 5725: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5644: 5636: 5627: 5619: 5615: 5607: 5603: 5595: 5591: 5583: 5566: 5558: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5456: 5448: 5441: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5382: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5320: 5312: 5303: 5295: 5284: 5276: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5239:, pp. 3–4. 5235: 5228: 5220: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5191: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5164: 5160: 5152: 5137: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5066: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5042: 5038: 5030: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4835: 4828: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4789: 4781: 4777: 4769: 4762: 4754: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4721: 4710: 4702: 4663: 4655: 4644: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4428: 4420: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4283: 4275: 4271: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4151: 4147:, pp. 5–6. 4143: 4139: 4131: 4118: 4110: 4103: 4095: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4004: 3996: 3989: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3918: 3910: 3899: 3891: 3882: 3874: 3857: 3849: 3794: 3786: 3771: 3763: 3756: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3689: 3681: 3662: 3654: 3621: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3566: 3558: 3511: 3503: 3492: 3484: 3469: 3465: 3439:Book of Fatimah 3428: 3423: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3404: 3324:Jumada al-Thani 3317: 3284: 3278: 3266: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3214: 3183: 3171: 3156: 3140: 3137:Ibn Shahr Ashub 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3089: 3071: 3060: 3049: 3042: 3003: 2978: 2937:Veccia Vaglieri 2898: 2887: 2876: 2861: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2811: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2732: 2724: 2718: 2698: 909–1171 2694: 2691:Fatimid dynasty 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2611: 2605: 2589: 2554:Ja'far al-Sadiq 2542: 2527: 2500: 2494: 2444: 2424: 2405: 2394: 2386:Veccia Vaglieri 2370: 2353: 2346:Kitab al-Irshad 2338: 2331:Kitab al-irshad 2310:Kitab al-Irshad 2276: 2274:Use of violence 2267:Nahj al-balagha 2218: 2188: 2169:(migrants from 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2104: 2098: 2052: 2018:Sermon of Fadak 2016:, known as the 2010: 2008:Sermon of Fadak 1962: 1928: 1914: 1903: 1881: 1870: 1859: 1848: 1823: 1821:Sermon of Fadak 1815:Main articles: 1813: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1742: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1660:Veccia Vaglieri 1652: 1645: 1617: 1615:God is glorious 1614: 1611: 1608: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1579:Al-hamdu-lillah 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1535: 1478: 1472: 1387:, the first of 1377: 1371: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1313: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1100: 1094: 1092:Name and titles 1023:Islamic prophet 968: 930: 925: 924: 855:Zaynab bint Ali 835: 827: 826: 797: 787: 786: 700:Sulaymani Bohra 624: 614: 613: 584:Fatimah's house 559: 549: 548: 504: 494: 493: 412: 391: 390: 382: 381: 335: 270: 264: 261: 258: 255: 242: 236: 233: 230: 220: 217: 214: 211: 206: 199: 196: 193: 190: 185: 178: 175: 172: 169: 164: 157: 154: 151: 148: 143: 139: 138: 118: 109: 100: 87: 84: 75: 59: 56: 47: 28: 23: 22: 18:Fatima Al Zahra 15: 12: 11: 5: 9392: 9390: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9301: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9254: 9252: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9223: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9199: 9198:Reign of Kings 9195: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9170: 9168: 9164:Generation of 9161: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9116: 9114: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9093: 9086: 9078: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9054: 9053:External links 9051: 9049: 9048: 9035: 9029: 9014: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8983:Nashr-e Dānesh 8978: 8961: 8947: 8933: 8927: 8910:Behar al-Anwar 8901: 8886: 8872: 8858: 8844: 8838: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8812: 8795: 8789: 8777:Esposito, John 8773: 8767: 8751:Esposito, John 8747: 8741: 8728: 8722: 8706: 8700: 8694:. SUNY Press. 8685: 8679: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8631: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8586: 8576:(3): 386–397. 8561: 8551:(8): 191–206. 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8490:Canard, Marius 8486: 8480: 8463: 8446: 8433: 8420: 8414: 8397: 8384: 8375: 8369: 8352: 8339: 8333: 8316: 8303: 8297: 8276: 8270: 8253: 8247: 8230: 8224: 8212:"Ahl al Kisā'" 8207: 8201: 8184: 8178: 8161: 8155: 8138: 8132: 8115: 8109: 8092: 8086: 8069: 8063: 8046: 8033: 8017: 8004: 7991: 7985: 7968: 7962: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7910: 7904: 7891: 7885: 7872: 7866: 7851: 7845: 7827: 7821: 7806: 7798:"Ghadīr Khumm" 7793: 7788:978-0748617333 7787: 7772: 7766: 7753: 7740: 7734: 7721: 7715: 7700: 7694: 7681: 7675: 7660: 7654: 7639: 7633: 7616: 7610: 7597: 7591: 7578: 7572: 7553: 7547: 7534: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7492: 7486: 7471: 7465: 7452: 7441: 7430: 7419: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7356: 7350: 7335: 7329: 7311: 7305: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7253: 7228: 7203: 7178: 7153: 7128: 7103: 7101:, p. 234. 7091: 7077: 7052: 7026: 7014: 7002: 7000:, p. 126. 6990: 6988:, p. 231. 6978: 6966: 6954: 6942: 6938:Spellberg 1994 6930: 6918: 6916:, p. 213. 6906: 6902:Thurlkill 2008 6894: 6890:Thurlkill 2008 6882: 6878:Thurlkill 2008 6867: 6855: 6853:, p. 116. 6843: 6831: 6829:, p. 208. 6819: 6817:, p. 193. 6815:McAuliffe 2002 6800: 6796:Thurlkill 2008 6781: 6769: 6757: 6745: 6743:, p. 236. 6733: 6731:, p. 152. 6721: 6709: 6697: 6680: 6668: 6651: 6636: 6621: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6530: 6513: 6498: 6486: 6469: 6454: 6439: 6424: 6409: 6390: 6378: 6366: 6351: 6339: 6327: 6310: 6308:, p. 330. 6298: 6296:, p. 141. 6283: 6271: 6259: 6255:McAuliffe 2002 6247: 6235: 6233:, p. 850. 6223: 6211: 6199: 6197:, p. 124. 6187: 6171: 6169:, p. 322. 6159: 6147: 6132: 6117: 6105: 6093: 6078: 6066: 6054: 6042: 6040:, p. 180. 6030: 6018: 6006: 5991: 5979: 5977:, p. 239. 5967: 5965:, p. 104. 5952: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5904: 5900:Poonawala 2011 5892: 5877: 5865: 5853: 5838: 5836:, p. 141. 5826: 5814: 5802: 5787: 5785:, p. 120. 5775: 5763: 5748: 5731: 5729:, p. 100. 5719: 5717:, p. 217. 5707: 5695: 5683: 5681:, p. 214. 5671: 5659: 5642: 5625: 5613: 5601: 5589: 5564: 5545: 5533: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5488:, p. 124. 5478: 5476:, p. 115. 5466: 5454: 5439: 5427: 5412: 5400: 5388: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5318: 5301: 5282: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5226: 5209: 5197: 5182: 5170: 5158: 5135: 5120: 5108: 5096: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5034:, p. 122. 5015: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4964: 4949: 4947:, p. 107. 4937: 4925: 4913: 4901: 4899:, p. 100. 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4841: 4839:, p. 121. 4826: 4824:, p. 101. 4814: 4802: 4787: 4775: 4760: 4739: 4727: 4725:, p. 102. 4708: 4661: 4659:, p. 116. 4642: 4638:Qutbuddin 2006 4630: 4618: 4616:, p. 165. 4606: 4604:, p. 162. 4594: 4592:, p. 221. 4582: 4580:, p. 215. 4570: 4558: 4556:, p. 153. 4546: 4534: 4532:, p. 187. 4522: 4520:, p. 185. 4507: 4505:, p. 476. 4495: 4483: 4471: 4469:, p. 189. 4459: 4457:, p. 103. 4447: 4426: 4424:, p. 147. 4411: 4399: 4397:, p. 211. 4387: 4385:, p. 214. 4375: 4356: 4354:, p. 389. 4344: 4332: 4320: 4316:Thurlkill 2008 4308: 4296: 4294:, p. 248. 4292:Qutbuddin 2006 4281: 4279:, p. 186. 4269: 4265:Thurlkill 2008 4254: 4239: 4227: 4212: 4210:, p. 321. 4200: 4188: 4186:, p. 497. 4176: 4164: 4149: 4137: 4116: 4101: 4086: 4074: 4062: 4050: 4046:Thurlkill 2008 4038: 4036:, p. 213. 4026: 4014: 4012:, p. 117. 4002: 3987: 3972: 3955: 3953:, p. 160. 3943: 3931: 3916: 3897: 3895:, p. 212. 3880: 3878:, p. 117. 3855: 3853:, p. 186. 3792: 3790:, p. 103. 3769: 3754: 3739: 3716: 3704: 3687: 3685:, p. 249. 3683:Qutbuddin 2006 3660: 3658:, p. 185. 3619: 3617:, p. 171. 3607: 3564: 3509: 3507:, p. 183. 3490: 3488:, p. 230. 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3434: 3433: 3419: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3373:Gregorian date 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3336:Gregorian date 3316: 3313: 3277: 3274: 3233:Hadith al-Kisa 3182: 3179: 3155: 3154:Verse of Light 3152: 3088: 3085: 3041: 3040:Verses 76:5–22 3038: 3029:fa-huwa la-kum 2977: 2974: 2810: 2807: 2731: 2728: 2717: 2714: 2604: 2601: 2562:funeral prayer 2518:The prominent 2493: 2490: 2443: 2440: 2417:Kitab al-amwal 2374: 661–680 2352:, al-Jawhari ( 2275: 2272: 2100:Main article: 2097: 2094: 2051: 2048: 2009: 2006: 1812: 1809: 1771: 1768: 1709: 1706: 1644: 1641: 1629:Battle of Uhud 1627:Following the 1557:Allah-hu Akbar 1494:Battle of Badr 1488:around 1 or 2 1474:Main article: 1471: 1468: 1370: 1367: 1312: 1304: 1261: 1258: 1149:), al-Tahira ( 1093: 1090: 1040:and the first 970: 969: 967: 966: 959: 952: 944: 941: 940: 927: 926: 923: 922: 920:Sayyida Nafisa 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 895:Hakimah Khātūn 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 793: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 779: 778: 777: 772: 767: 766: 765: 755: 750: 740: 739: 738: 737: 736: 731: 721: 720: 719: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 690:Hebtiahs Bohra 687: 686: 685: 660: 659: 658: 648: 647: 646: 641: 636: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 560: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 505: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 455: 454: 449: 444: 434: 429: 424: 419: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 397: 396: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 362: 361: 355: 349: 341: 337: 336: 334: 333: 328: 322: 320: 316: 315: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 269: 268: 246: 224: 203: 184:al-Muhadditha 182: 161: 137:List of titles 136: 135: 134: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 110: 106: 102: 101: 88: 83:605 or 612/15 81: 77: 76: 69: 61: 60: 57: 54: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9391: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9246: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9217: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9108: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9087: 9085: 9080: 9079: 9076: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9030:9780791428207 9026: 9022: 9021: 9015: 9011: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8988: 8984: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8928:9780991430840 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8876:Shariati, Ali 8873: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8831: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8813:9780786458486 8809: 8804: 8803: 8796: 8792: 8790:9780195112344 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8768:9780195107999 8764: 8759: 8758: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8734: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8701:9780873955102 8697: 8693: 8692: 8686: 8682: 8680:9780786458486 8676: 8673:. McFarland. 8672: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8481:9781610691772 8477: 8473: 8469: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8425:"Ahl Al-Bayt" 8421: 8417: 8415:9789004123557 8411: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8389:"Ahl al-Bayt" 8385: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8370:9789004123557 8366: 8362: 8358: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8334:9781610691772 8330: 8326: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8308:"Ahl Al-Bayt" 8304: 8300: 8298:9781438126968 8294: 8290: 8286: 8284: 8277: 8273: 8271:9781438126968 8267: 8263: 8259: 8254: 8250: 8248:9780759101890 8244: 8240: 8236: 8235:"Ahl al Bayt" 8231: 8227: 8225:9780759101890 8221: 8217: 8213: 8208: 8204: 8202:9780759101890 8198: 8194: 8190: 8185: 8181: 8179:9780759101890 8175: 8171: 8167: 8162: 8158: 8156:9780759101890 8152: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8135: 8133:9789004114654 8129: 8125: 8121: 8116: 8112: 8110:9781440848506 8106: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8087:9780691134840 8083: 8079: 8075: 8070: 8066: 8064:9780415966900 8060: 8056: 8052: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7988: 7986:9781610691772 7982: 7978: 7974: 7969: 7965: 7963:9781610691772 7959: 7955: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7941:Encyclopedias 7940: 7934: 7932:9780754634577 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7905:9789004133198 7901: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7886:9780231521659 7882: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7867:9781780746746 7863: 7859: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7846:9780231079990 7842: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7822:9780199706624 7818: 7814: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7773: 7769: 7767:9780887066924 7763: 7759: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7735:9789047407263 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7716:9780268093822 7712: 7708: 7707: 7701: 7697: 7695:9781860644344 7691: 7687: 7682: 7678: 7676:9780062227621 7672: 7668: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7655:9789004125520 7651: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7636: 7634:9780415519175 7630: 7626: 7622: 7617: 7613: 7611:9783110803310 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7592:9780857729675 7588: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7573:9780802829573 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7554: 7550: 7548:9780674737075 7544: 7540: 7535: 7531: 7529:9780415624404 7525: 7522:. Routledge. 7521: 7520: 7514: 7510: 7508:9780865319318 7504: 7500: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7487:9780929093123 7483: 7480:. T. Nelson. 7479: 7478: 7472: 7468: 7466:9780853982005 7462: 7458: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7431: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7416: 7414:9780385532099 7410: 7406: 7405: 7399: 7395: 7393:9780349117577 7389: 7385: 7384: 7378: 7374: 7372:9780807875803 7368: 7364: 7363: 7357: 7353: 7351:9780812982442 7347: 7343: 7342: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7306:9780300252057 7302: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7267: 7266:IslamicFinder 7263: 7257: 7254: 7242: 7241:IslamicFinder 7238: 7232: 7229: 7217: 7216:IslamicFinder 7213: 7207: 7204: 7192: 7191:IslamicFinder 7188: 7182: 7179: 7167: 7166:IslamicFinder 7163: 7157: 7154: 7142: 7141:IslamicFinder 7138: 7132: 7129: 7117: 7116:IslamicFinder 7113: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7027: 7024:, p. 21. 7023: 7018: 7015: 7012:, p. 58. 7011: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6931: 6928:, p. 50. 6927: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6907: 6904:, p. 82. 6903: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6886: 6883: 6880:, p. 62. 6879: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6713: 6710: 6707:, p. 41. 6706: 6701: 6698: 6695:, p. 13. 6694: 6693:Madelung 1997 6689: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6676:Madelung 1997 6672: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6649:, p. 66. 6648: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6619:, p. 15. 6618: 6617:Madelung 1997 6613: 6610: 6607:, p. 17. 6606: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6577: 6574: 6571:, p. 71. 6570: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6557:Madelung 1997 6553: 6550: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6452:, p. 65. 6451: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6422:, p. 16. 6421: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6379: 6376:, p. 14. 6375: 6370: 6367: 6364:, p. 72. 6363: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6340: 6337:, p. 29. 6336: 6331: 6328: 6325:, p. 16. 6324: 6323:Madelung 1997 6319: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6267:Madelung 1997 6263: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6219:Morimoto 2012 6215: 6212: 6209:, p. 20. 6208: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6184:. p. 86. 6183: 6182: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6167:Madelung 1997 6163: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6148: 6145:, p. 86. 6144: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6130:, p. 83. 6129: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6067: 6064:, p. 96. 6063: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6019: 6016:, p. 24. 6015: 6010: 6007: 6004:, p. 80. 6003: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5989:, p. 81. 5988: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5941: 5938:, p. 99. 5937: 5932: 5929: 5926:, p. 45. 5925: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5912:Madelung 1997 5908: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5888:Madelung 1997 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5851:, p. 44. 5850: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5834:Madelung 1997 5830: 5827: 5824:, p. 22. 5823: 5818: 5815: 5812:, p. 83. 5811: 5806: 5803: 5800:, p. 43. 5799: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5764: 5761:, p. 38. 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5746:, p. 39. 5745: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5715:Hazleton 2009 5711: 5708: 5705:, p. 35. 5704: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5672: 5669:, p. 77. 5668: 5663: 5660: 5657:, p. 88. 5656: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5623:, p. 72. 5622: 5617: 5614: 5611:, p. 70. 5610: 5605: 5602: 5599:, p. 73. 5598: 5593: 5590: 5587:, p. 98. 5586: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5562:, p. 78. 5561: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543:, p. 75. 5542: 5537: 5534: 5531:, p. 52. 5530: 5529:Madelung 1997 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5512:, p. 67. 5511: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498:Hazleton 2009 5494: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5467: 5464:, p. 71. 5463: 5462:Hazleton 2009 5458: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5437:, p. 73. 5436: 5435:Hazleton 2009 5431: 5428: 5424: 5423:Madelung 1997 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410:, p. 85. 5409: 5404: 5401: 5398:, p. 86. 5397: 5392: 5389: 5386:, p. 84. 5385: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5371:, p. 34. 5370: 5365: 5362: 5359:, p. 41. 5358: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5335:, p. 43. 5334: 5333:Madelung 1997 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5316:, p. 97. 5315: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5299:, p. 40. 5298: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5254: 5251:, p. 18. 5250: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5224:, p. 32. 5223: 5222:Madelung 1997 5218: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5205:Madelung 1997 5201: 5198: 5195:, p. 92. 5194: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5180:, p. 31. 5179: 5178:Madelung 1997 5174: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5133:, p. 94. 5132: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5116:Madelung 1997 5112: 5109: 5105: 5104:El-Hibri 2010 5100: 5097: 5094:, p. 23. 5093: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5058:, p. 47. 5057: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5044:Madelung 1997 5040: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013:, p. 51. 5012: 5011:Madelung 1997 5007: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4977:, p. 52. 4976: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4962:, p. 53. 4961: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4911:, p. 25. 4910: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4890: 4887:, p. 20. 4886: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4866: 4863:, p. 21. 4862: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4800:, p. 26. 4799: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4785:, p. 27. 4784: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4758:, p. 50. 4757: 4756:Madelung 1997 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4737:, p. 26. 4736: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4631: 4628:, p. 79. 4627: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4544:, p. 59. 4543: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4373:, p. 56. 4372: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4330:, p. 19. 4329: 4324: 4321: 4318:, p. 76. 4317: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4267:, p. 74. 4266: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4237:, p. 81. 4236: 4231: 4228: 4225:, p. 40. 4224: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4174:, p. 75. 4173: 4168: 4165: 4162:, p. 27. 4161: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4135:, p. 33. 4134: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4099:, p. 55. 4098: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4084:, p. 92. 4083: 4078: 4075: 4072:, p. 14. 4071: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4024:, p. 72. 4023: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3941:, p. 16. 3940: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914:, p. 82. 3913: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3752:, p. 42. 3751: 3750:Rogerson 2006 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3714:, p. 57. 3713: 3708: 3705: 3702:, p. 68. 3701: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3605:, p. 56. 3604: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3458: 3457:Bayt al-Ahzan 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3273: 3264: 3260: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3138: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3069: 3058: 3047: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2896: 2885: 2874: 2870: 2858: 2856: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2757: 2756:, which reads 2755: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2692: 2672: 2670: 2648: 2646: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2540: 2536: 2525: 2522:traditionist 2521: 2516: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2351: 2347: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298:Kitab al-Kafi 2293: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1926: 1921: 1912: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1879: 1868: 1857: 1846: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1740: 1715: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1650: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1602: 1580: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1322: 1320: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1284: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1192:helped by God 1144:the righteous 1125: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028:and his wife 1027: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1004: 1000: 995: 989: 980: 976: 965: 960: 958: 953: 951: 946: 945: 943: 942: 939: 934: 929: 928: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 831: 830: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 796: 791: 790: 783: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 741: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 718: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 684: 681: 680: 679: 678:Dawoodi Bohra 676: 675: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 558: 553: 552: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 534:Eid al-Ghadir 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 503: 498: 497: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 408: 407: 403: 399: 398: 394: 386: 379: 372: 369: 365: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 338: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 317: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 250: 247: 240: 225: 204: 183: 176:the righteous 162: 141: 133: 129: 126:Medina, Hejaz 125: 123:Resting place 121: 117: 113: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 78: 73: 67: 62: 52: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 9282: 9133:and his sons 9042: 9019: 9006: 9005:, Muhammad. 8991:(In Persian) 8986: 8982: 8965: 8955: 8941: 8914: 8909: 8897:the original 8891: 8880: 8866: 8847: 8829: 8822:Shia sources 8801: 8780: 8756: 8732: 8713: 8690: 8669: 8636: 8625: 8598: 8594: 8573: 8569: 8548: 8544: 8518: 8511: 8471: 8454: 8441: 8428: 8405: 8392: 8379: 8360: 8347: 8344:"Ahl-e Bayt" 8324: 8311: 8288: 8282: 8261: 8238: 8215: 8192: 8169: 8146: 8123: 8100: 8077: 8054: 8041: 8028: 8012: 7999: 7976: 7953: 7918: 7895: 7876: 7856: 7835: 7811: 7801: 7777: 7757: 7748: 7725: 7705: 7685: 7665: 7644: 7620: 7601: 7582: 7558: 7538: 7518: 7497: 7476: 7456: 7446: 7435: 7424: 7403: 7382: 7361: 7340: 7319: 7296: 7269:. Retrieved 7265: 7256: 7244:. Retrieved 7240: 7231: 7219:. Retrieved 7215: 7206: 7194:. Retrieved 7190: 7181: 7169:. Retrieved 7165: 7156: 7144:. Retrieved 7140: 7131: 7119:. Retrieved 7115: 7106: 7094: 7080: 7068:. Retrieved 7065:AMC Theatres 7064: 7055: 7043:. Retrieved 7039: 7029: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6981: 6969: 6957: 6952:, p. 6. 6945: 6933: 6921: 6909: 6897: 6885: 6858: 6846: 6834: 6822: 6798:, p. 1. 6772: 6760: 6748: 6736: 6724: 6712: 6700: 6671: 6612: 6600: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6489: 6482:Brunner 2014 6381: 6369: 6342: 6330: 6301: 6274: 6262: 6250: 6238: 6226: 6221:, p. 2. 6214: 6202: 6190: 6180: 6174: 6162: 6150: 6108: 6096: 6069: 6057: 6045: 6033: 6021: 6009: 5982: 5970: 5943: 5931: 5919: 5907: 5895: 5868: 5856: 5829: 5817: 5805: 5778: 5766: 5722: 5710: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5662: 5616: 5604: 5592: 5536: 5505: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5430: 5403: 5391: 5364: 5352: 5347:, p. 8. 5340: 5256: 5244: 5200: 5173: 5168:, p. 3. 5161: 5154:Anthony 2013 5111: 5106:, p. 9. 5099: 5087: 5075: 5063: 5051: 5039: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4844: 4817: 4805: 4778: 4730: 4704:Sajjadi 2021 4633: 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4525: 4498: 4486: 4474: 4462: 4450: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4272: 4230: 4208:Glassé 2001c 4203: 4198:, p. 5. 4191: 4179: 4167: 4140: 4112:Glassé 2001a 4077: 4065: 4053: 4048:, p. 6. 4041: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3946: 3934: 3851:Buehler 2014 3707: 3656:Buehler 2014 3610: 3505:Buehler 2014 3437: 3430:Islam portal 3383:15 February 3380:26 February 3372: 3344: 3331: 3328:Mother's Day 3318: 3306: 3291: 3285: 3226: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3192:Ibn Babawahy 3186: 3184: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3118: 3114: 3107:, Mary, and 3098: 3080: 3043: 3024:Twelver Shia 3021: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2945: 2922: 2917:Sahih Muslim 2915: 2906: 2859: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2801: 2796:Sahih Muslim 2794: 2775: 2764: 2759: 2733: 2725: 2702:North Africa 2660:lord, or sir 2612: 2571: 2556:, the sixth 2549: 2517: 2513: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2453: 2445: 2436: 2428: 897-8 2416: 2413: 2382: 2364: 2360: 2349: 2345: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2277: 2265: 2249: 2243:Sahih Muslim 2241: 2235: 2229: 2216: 2212:Ghadir Khumm 2185:al-Baladhuri 2175: 2125:(natives of 2120: 2116:Saudi Arabia 2070: 2053: 2043: 2021: 2011: 1994: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1925:al-Baladhuri 1922: 1889: 1824: 1779: 1750: 1711: 1698: 1674: 1664: 1646: 1643:Significance 1626: 1601:Subhan-Allah 1540: 1518: 1500:, including 1479: 1452: 1417: 1412: 1378: 1363:Twelve Imams 1314: 1263: 1253:Sahih Muslim 1251: 1245: 1211: 1205:, mother of 1124:Ibn Babawahy 1103: 1101: 1078:Ghadir Khumm 1067: 1056:, mother of 998: 974: 973: 865:Umm al-Banin 839: 594:Second Fitna 474:Intercession 464:Judgment Day 48: 9047:(In Arabic) 8937:Qomi, Abbas 8508:Schacht, J. 8504:Pellat, Ch. 8438:"Āl-e ʿAbā" 8283:ahl al-bayt 7099:DeBano 2009 7022:Ruffle 2011 6998:Nashat 1983 6986:Campo 2009a 6962:Sharon 2004 6926:Khetia 2013 6851:Pierce 2016 6827:Pierce 2016 6705:Mavani 2013 6664:Mavani 2013 6647:Lalani 2000 6581:Lalani 2000 6569:Mavani 2013 6545:Howard 1984 6509:Leaman 2006 6362:Mavani 2013 6347:Mavani 2013 6335:Lalani 2000 6243:Andani 2016 6231:Canard 1965 6155:Khetia 2013 6143:Khetia 2013 6128:Khetia 2013 6113:Khetia 2013 6101:Khetia 2013 6089:Khetia 2013 6074:Khetia 2013 6050:Khetia 2013 6002:Khetia 2013 5987:Khetia 2013 5822:Lalani 2000 5759:Khetia 2013 5744:Khetia 2013 5703:Khetia 2013 5667:Khetia 2013 5638:Khetia 2013 5621:Khetia 2013 5609:Khetia 2013 5597:Khetia 2013 5560:Khetia 2013 5510:Khetia 2013 5474:Mavani 2013 5369:Khetia 2013 5278:Fedele 2018 5261:Khetia 2013 5237:Walker 2014 5166:Walker 2014 5092:Lalani 2000 4999:Ruffle 2011 4987:Khetia 2013 4975:Khetia 2013 4960:Khetia 2013 4933:Khetia 2013 4921:Khetia 2013 4909:Ruffle 2011 4885:Khetia 2013 4861:Khetia 2013 4849:Khetia 2013 4798:Khetia 2013 4783:Khetia 2013 4771:Khetia 2013 4735:Ruffle 2011 4657:Mavani 2013 4626:Khetia 2013 4491:Ruffle 2011 4479:Ruffle 2011 4422:Bodley 1946 4352:Ruffle 2012 4340:Ruffle 2011 4328:Ruffle 2011 4235:Bodley 1946 4145:Khetia 2013 4082:Nashat 1983 4070:Ruffle 2011 4010:Pierce 2016 3968:Campo 2009a 3939:Ruffle 2011 3912:Khetia 2013 3876:Mavani 2013 3603:Fedele 2018 3486:Campo 2009a 3392:14 January 3389:24 January 3386:3 February 3270: 1981 3238:ahl al-bayt 3211:al-Tirmidhi 3144: 1192 3075: 1854 3064: 1273 3053: 1153 2969:ahl al-bayt 2902: 1373 2891: 1505 2869:Ahl al-Kisa 2855:Ahl al-Kisa 2835:Ahl al-Bayt 2722:Ahl al-Bayt 2627:Umm Kulthum 2603:Descendants 2593: 1533 2586:al-Samhoodi 2546: 1022 2531: 1067 2473:Ahl al-Bayt 2342: 1022 2196:Banu Hashim 2082:Margoliouth 2074:Banu Hashim 1907: 1566 1896:Banu Hashim 1885: 1373 1874: 1078 1863: 1348 1852: 1505 1811:Inheritance 1746: 1699 1728: 1173 1721: 1014 1656: 1505 1536: 1850 1440:Umm Kulthum 1424:Umm Kulthum 1176:the blessed 1082:Sunni Islam 795:Ahl al-Kisa 710:Qutbi Bohra 705:Alavi Bohra 683:Progressive 609:Persecution 589:First Fitna 544:Omar Koshan 529:Eid al-Adha 524:Eid al-Fitr 427:Prophethood 346:Umm Kulthum 311:Umm Kulthum 163:al-Siddiqa 155:the radiant 9324:632 deaths 9319:615 births 9303:Categories 9239:Alyassabat 9039:Ibn Hisham 9003:Al-Bukhari 8974:B000BWQ7N6 8839:9693202252 8742:8126119403 8723:0062508865 8517:Volume II: 8495:"Fāṭimids" 7386:. Abacus. 7330:0521646960 7283:References 7271:25 January 7246:25 January 7221:25 January 7196:25 January 7171:25 January 7146:25 January 7121:25 January 7070:28 October 7045:31 October 7010:Abbas 2021 6974:Soufi 1997 6950:Soufi 1997 6863:Soufi 1997 6839:Soufi 1997 6765:Abbas 2021 6729:Momen 1985 6605:Jafri 1979 6593:Momen 1985 6494:Momen 1985 6450:Abbas 2021 6435:Momen 1985 6420:Momen 1985 6405:Algar 1984 6386:Momen 1985 6374:Momen 1985 6279:Momen 1985 6195:Soufi 1997 6062:Soufi 1997 6038:Soufi 1997 6026:Campo 2004 6014:Ayoub 2011 5975:Momen 1985 5963:Abbas 2021 5948:Abbas 2021 5936:Abbas 2021 5924:Jafri 1979 5861:Momen 1985 5849:Jafri 1979 5810:Soufi 1997 5798:Jafri 1979 5783:Soufi 1997 5771:Lucas 2004 5727:Abbas 2021 5691:Soufi 1997 5679:Soufi 1997 5655:Soufi 1997 5585:Abbas 2021 5541:Kelen 1975 5486:Aslan 2011 5450:Jafri 1979 5408:Soufi 1997 5396:Soufi 1997 5384:Soufi 1997 5357:Jafri 1979 5314:Abbas 2021 5297:Jafri 1979 5249:Momen 1985 5193:Abbas 2021 5131:Abbas 2021 5080:Ayoub 2014 5068:Soufi 1997 5056:Jafri 1979 5032:Aslan 2011 4945:Soufi 1997 4897:Soufi 1997 4873:Soufi 1997 4837:Aslan 2011 4822:Soufi 1997 4810:Soufi 1997 4723:Abbas 2021 4614:Soufi 1997 4602:Soufi 1997 4590:Soufi 1997 4578:Soufi 1997 4566:Soufi 1997 4554:Abbas 2021 4542:Soufi 1997 4530:Klemm 2005 4518:Klemm 2005 4503:Rahim 2014 4467:Klemm 2005 4455:Kelen 1975 4407:Abbas 2021 4371:Abbas 2021 4304:Klemm 2005 4277:Klemm 2005 4223:Abbas 2021 4172:Akbar 2006 4160:Abbas 2021 4133:Abbas 2021 4097:Abbas 2021 4058:Ayoub 2011 4034:Ayoub 2011 4022:Ayoub 2011 3998:Ayoub 2011 3983:Aslan 2011 3951:Soufi 1997 3927:Klemm 2005 3788:Abbas 2021 3712:Abbas 2021 3700:Soufi 1997 3615:Ernst 2003 3280:See also: 3229:Umm Salama 3218: 892 3175: 941 3168:al-Kulayni 3057:al-Qurtubi 3046:al-Tabarsi 3007: 767 2948:Ibn Kathir 2895:Ibn Kathir 2880: 855 2865: 923 2720:See also: 2607:See also: 2496:See also: 2464:fifth Imam 2432:Abu Sufyan 2421:al-Ya'qubi 2409: 956 2402:al-Mas'udi 2398: 837 2357: 935 2325:Of these, 2222: 923 2192: 892 2153:clan. The 1986:Hashimites 1970:companions 1966: 845 1932: 892 1918: 845 1878:Ibn Kathir 1867:al-Jurjani 1856:al-Dhahabi 1774:See also: 1739:al-Majlesi 1735: 974 1712:The Sunni 1708:Appearance 1681:Abu Jahl's 1633:Abu Sufyan 1498:companions 1460:polytheist 1448:South Asia 1373:See also: 1369:Early life 1131: 991 1096:See also: 1086:Shia Islam 850:Umm Salama 834:Holy women 422:Holy Books 417:Monotheism 393:Shia Islam 205:Umm Abiha 85:(disputed) 9219:House of 9205:Bathsheba 8646:304390529 8601:: 12–29. 8527:495469475 8500:Lewis, B. 7898:. Brill. 7648:. Brill. 7625:Routledge 6741:Gril 2003 4196:Muir 1891 3463:Citations 3332:Ya Fatima 3282:Fatimiyya 3263:Tabatabai 3222:Spellberg 3190:The Shia 3000:Ibn Ishaq 2960:Goldziher 2952:Ibn Abbas 2884:al-Suyuti 2740:Christian 2460:al-Nu'man 2449:Jumada II 2167:Muhajirun 2149:) of the 2144:courtyard 2036:Zechariah 1990:Ibn Abbas 1936:Umm Aiman 1892:caliphate 1845:al-Suyuti 1694:Abu al-As 1649:al-Suyuti 1042:Shia Imam 1012:romanized 988:romanized 885:Shahrbanu 770:Qizilbash 340:Relatives 142:al-Zahra 9250:Muhammad 9248:Time of 9189:Ṣaffūrah 8953:(2012). 8907:(2015). 8878:(2021). 8864:(2015). 8852:Archived 8779:(1998). 8753:(1990). 8712:(1993). 8642:ProQuest 8510:(eds.). 8492:(1965). 8459:Archived 8143:"Fāṭima" 8120:"Fatima" 7996:"Fāṭima" 7973:"Prayer" 7833:(1994). 7745:"Fātema" 7317:(1997). 7040:Deadline 3402:See also 3377:9 March 3320:Iranians 3298:Shariati 3202:leaving 3068:al-Alusi 3012:al-qurba 2995:al-qurba 2825:, reads: 2754:mubahala 2749:mubuhala 2706:Isma'ili 2574:al-Baqi' 2566:Zulfiqar 2550:Ikhtisas 2539:Al-Mufid 2510:in 1927. 2508:Wahhabis 2456:Isma'ili 2367:Mu'awiya 2335:al-Mufid 2257:Hazleton 2177:Abu Bakr 2163:Madelung 2066:Madelung 2044:Balaghat 1959:Ibn Sa'd 1911:Ibn Sa'd 1685:polygyny 1502:Abu Bakr 1470:Marriage 1456:Abu Jahl 1436:Ruqayyah 1428:Ruqayyah 1409:Ibn Sa'd 1160:the pure 1104:al-Zahra 1074:Abu Bakr 1026:Muhammad 802:Muhammad 758:Bektashi 734:Satpanth 668:Musta'li 663:Isma'ili 574:Mubahala 514:Arba'een 385:a series 383:Part of 360:(sister) 354:(sister) 348:(sister) 326:Muhammad 285:Children 239:paradise 58:al-Zahra 9273:Khadija 9179:Yukabad 9131:Ibrāhīm 8038:"Fadak" 3326:as the 3246: 3124: 3105:Khadija 3034:Baydawi 2842: 2782: 2738:with a 2678: 2654: 2582:Hasan's 2524:al-Tusi 2520:Twelver 2458:jurist 2138: 2028:Solomon 1953:In his 1787:11/632 1609: 1598:), and 1587: 1565: 1464:Gabriel 1411:in his 1405:Twelver 1385:Khadija 1355:) is a 1344: 1328: 1297:creator 1291: 1275:to wean 1269: 1233: 1217: 1186: 1170: 1154: 1138: 1111: 1030:Khadija 1014:: 990:: 673:Tayyibi 644:Shaykhi 634:Akhbari 629:Ja'fari 557:History 447:Twelver 442:Ismaili 437:Imamate 358:Ruqayya 331:Khadija 319:Parents 256: 231: 212: 191: 170: 149: 72:Safavid 9314:Fatima 9283:Fatima 9258:Aminah 9234:Mariam 9229:Hannah 9184:Maryam 9027: 8972: 8925: 8836: 8810: 8787: 8765: 8739: 8720: 8698: 8677: 8644: 8616:Theses 8525: 8506:& 8478: 8412: 8367: 8331: 8295: 8268: 8245: 8222: 8199: 8176: 8153: 8130: 8107: 8084: 8061: 7983: 7960: 7929: 7902: 7883: 7864: 7843: 7819: 7785: 7764: 7732: 7713: 7692: 7673: 7652: 7631: 7608: 7589: 7570: 7545: 7526: 7505: 7484: 7463: 7411: 7390: 7369: 7348: 7327: 7303: 3288:Muslim 3204:Medina 3066:) and 3017:caliph 2964:Leaman 2956:Ikrima 2933:prayer 2771:Husayn 2744:Najran 2669:sharif 2645:sayyid 2631:Muhsin 2623:Zaynab 2619:Husayn 2535:Husayn 2492:Burial 2321:, and 2286:Muhsin 2281:shidda 2226:Zubayr 2204:Zubayr 2151:Sa'ida 2131:Saqifa 2127:Medina 2000:, and 1982:Zubayr 1980:, and 1978:Uthman 1909:) and 1876:) and 1854:) and 1834:Jewish 1830:Medina 1785: 1690:Uthman 1546:tasbih 1486:Medina 1438:, and 1432:Zainab 1426:, and 1420:Zaynab 1401:Arabia 1260:Fatima 1199:angels 1070:caliph 1062:Muslim 1050:Husayn 1003:Arabic 979:Arabic 900:Narjis 840:Fatima 822:Husayn 812:Fatima 775:Ishiki 743:Ghulat 724:Nizari 717:Hafizi 656:Houthi 604:Origin 519:Mawlid 509:Ashura 479:Clergy 459:Angels 367:Family 352:Zainab 306:Zaynab 301:Muhsin 296:Husayn 275:Spouse 112:Medina 98:Arabia 55:Fatima 9278:Aisha 9221:Imran 9174:Asiya 9155:Rāḥīl 9150:Rafqā 9145:Hājar 9140:Sarah 9120:Hawwa 9069:Fidda 8913:[ 8661:Books 8498:. In 8025:"Ali" 7288:Books 3445:Hamsa 3367:2024 3364:2023 3361:2022 3358:2021 3355:2020 3352:2019 3349:2018 3148:Imran 3109:Asiya 2941:Jafri 2767:Hasan 2761:lie." 2736:Jesus 2708:imam 2700:) in 2684:noble 2665:) or 2615:Hasan 2609:Alids 2469:Ayoub 2442:Death 2290:Abbas 2261:Jafri 2253:Aisha 2200:Abbas 2171:Mecca 2123:Ansar 2090:Abbas 2086:Ayoub 2078:Jafri 2062:Aslan 2057:Aisha 2050:Views 2040:Jacob 2032:David 1998:Aisha 1826:Fadak 1817:Fadak 1795:diwan 1762:houri 1484:, in 1444:Abbas 1393:Sunni 1381:Mecca 1358:kunya 1319:kunya 1308:Kunya 1283:shi'a 1207:Jesus 1058:Jesus 1046:Hasan 880:Rubab 817:Hasan 753:Alevi 748:Alawi 729:Khoja 651:Zaydi 639:Usuli 579:Khumm 452:Zaydi 291:Hasan 131:Title 94:Hejaz 90:Mecca 74:piece 9166:Mūsa 9112:Adam 9025:ISBN 8970:ASIN 8923:ISBN 8834:ISBN 8808:ISBN 8785:ISBN 8763:ISBN 8737:ISBN 8718:ISBN 8696:ISBN 8675:ISBN 8523:OCLC 8476:ISBN 8410:ISBN 8365:ISBN 8329:ISBN 8293:ISBN 8266:ISBN 8243:ISBN 8220:ISBN 8197:ISBN 8174:ISBN 8151:ISBN 8128:ISBN 8105:ISBN 8082:ISBN 8059:ISBN 7981:ISBN 7958:ISBN 7927:ISBN 7900:ISBN 7881:ISBN 7862:ISBN 7841:ISBN 7817:ISBN 7783:ISBN 7762:ISBN 7730:ISBN 7711:ISBN 7690:ISBN 7671:ISBN 7650:ISBN 7629:ISBN 7606:ISBN 7587:ISBN 7568:ISBN 7543:ISBN 7524:ISBN 7503:ISBN 7482:ISBN 7461:ISBN 7409:ISBN 7388:ISBN 7367:ISBN 7346:ISBN 7325:ISBN 7301:ISBN 7273:2020 7248:2020 7223:2020 7198:2020 7173:2020 7148:2020 7123:2020 7072:2021 7047:2021 3345:Year 3303:Shia 3243:lit. 3121:lit. 3101:Mary 2954:and 2939:and 2930:fajr 2920:and 2839:lit. 2799:and 2779:lit. 2769:and 2675:lit. 2651:lit. 2635:raid 2625:and 2617:and 2558:Imam 2240:and 2181:Umar 2179:and 2135:lit. 1974:Umar 1940:Umar 1819:and 1805:Umar 1782:A.H. 1755:husn 1670:Nasr 1606:lit. 1584:lit. 1562:lit. 1529:Iran 1512:mahr 1506:Umar 1504:and 1341:lit. 1325:lit. 1288:lit. 1266:lit. 1250:and 1230:lit. 1214:lit. 1203:Mary 1183:lit. 1167:lit. 1151:lit. 1135:lit. 1108:lit. 1054:Mary 1048:and 253:lit. 228:lit. 209:lit. 188:lit. 167:lit. 146:lit. 105:Died 80:Born 9359:Ali 8603:doi 8578:doi 8553:doi 8519:C–G 2882:), 2380:. 2333:by 2208:Ali 1920:). 1839:fay 1801:Ali 1789:C.E 1766:. 1692:or 1576:), 1516:). 1482:Ali 1383:to 1209:. 1034:Ali 807:Ali 279:Ali 267:) 108:632 9305:: 9023:. 8987:22 8985:. 8921:. 8597:. 8593:. 8574:30 8572:. 8568:. 8549:10 8547:. 8515:. 8502:; 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