124:
27:
169:
of the province. Such thanadars were to a considerable degree independent officers who could receive orders direct from the central government. They were probably placed under the overall supervision of the faijdar and were expected to cooperate with him in mainataing law and order. They were created
145:
under the
Mughals was an office that combined the functions of a military commander along with judicial and land revenue functions. The term faujdar contained pre-Mughal origins. During those times, the term referred to a military officer but did not refer to a specific rank. With the administrative
156:
A faujadari comprised a number of thanas or military outposts. At each of these the number of swears were stationed under a thanadar. Faujdari carried with it a fixed number of sawars and it was up to the faujdar to station soldiers in various thanas under him.
160:
In addition in some faujdaris there were a number of thanas described as huzuri or huzuri mashruti. In these thanas the
Thanadars were appointed directly by the central government via royal orders or at the recommendations of the
257:
Could entrust the collection of land revenue from such zamindars to the Maori or nominate an intermediary and authorise the Maori to collect the land revenue from the latter.
153:, this rank was systemised. It constituted an independent administrative unit and its territorial limits varied from place to place and from time to time.
456:
260:
Indirectly associated with land revenue as he was required to render necessary assistance in collection of land revenue to the Amil in Khalsa or
246:
Cases which fell under the purview of revenue and other general imperial regulations, were decided by him with no consultations with anyone else.
271:
and persuade them to be obideient. If they responded favourably at this stage the
Faujdar was required to obtain written consent from the Amil.
180:. They received orders directly from the Emperor and submitted petitions directly to the court. Transfer was a well established practice.
110:
217:
Making sure his soldiers were well equipped and making necessary arrangements in case a soldier lost his horse for whatever reason.
254:
Directly associated with the collection of land revenue from zamindars who evaded payment and only paid under the threat of force.
264:
lands on a written request from the latter. Could not pillage a village until a written request was forthcoming from the Amil.
437:
48:
91:
63:
37:
278:
should not be harmed. The booty acquired was to be handed over to the Amil who had give a receipt to the
Faujdar.
70:
44:
123:
204:
Apprehending thieves and restoring stolen properties. If he failed to do so, he was personally responsible.
173:
In any case in an emergency the faujdar of a charge could be called upon to enforce imperial regulations.
77:
59:
274:
If the
Muqaddams refused to submit, he was to pillage the village and chastise the rebels. The
433:
239:
Cases regarding Holy Law were decided by him in consultation with judicial officials such as
147:
176:
They were appointed by virtue of a royal order and the appointment bore the seal of the
450:
233:
162:
131:
84:
177:
26:
298:
127:
267:
On receipt of such a written request he was required to get hold of a few
268:
211:
207:
Maintaining law and order and ensuring the safety of roads and highways.
293:
288:
135:
261:
240:
166:
150:
122:
275:
229:
20:
170:
to ensure an efficient check on ambitious faujdars.
428:Alam, Muzaffar; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds. (1998).
198:
Preventing drinking and other forbidden activities.
188:Generally his military and police duties included:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
201:Making sure blacksmiths did not manufacture guns.
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
352:
340:
328:
316:
8:
250:His revenue administration functions were:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
309:
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
25:
457:Government of the Mughal Empire
195:Enforcing imperial regulations.
36:needs additional citations for
1:
221:His judicial functions were:
413:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
401:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
389:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
377:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
365:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
353:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
341:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
329:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
317:Alam & Subrahmanyam 1998
432:. Oxford University Press.
430:The Mughal State, 1526-1750
228:Court was attended by him,
473:
192:Maintaining law and order.
16:Mughal military commander
139:
225:He dispensed justice.
126:
138:until the year 1747.
45:improve this article
403:, pp. 248–249.
391:, pp. 246–247.
355:, pp. 243–244.
243:, Qazi and Mir Adl.
140:
121:
120:
113:
95:
464:
443:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
320:
314:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
472:
471:
467:
466:
465:
463:
462:
461:
447:
446:
440:
427:
424:
419:
411:
407:
399:
395:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
359:
351:
347:
339:
335:
327:
323:
315:
311:
307:
285:
186:
178:Bakshi ul Mulki
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
470:
468:
460:
459:
449:
448:
445:
444:
438:
423:
420:
418:
417:
415:, p. 250.
405:
393:
381:
379:, p. 245.
369:
367:, p. 244.
357:
345:
343:, p. 243.
333:
331:, p. 236.
321:
319:, p. 251.
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
284:
281:
280:
279:
272:
265:
258:
255:
248:
247:
244:
237:
236:. He presided.
226:
219:
218:
215:
210:Keeping rebel
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
185:
182:
148:Mughal emperor
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
469:
458:
455:
454:
452:
441:
435:
431:
426:
425:
421:
414:
409:
406:
402:
397:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
361:
358:
354:
349:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
277:
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
252:
251:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
189:
183:
181:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
158:
154:
152:
149:
144:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2009
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
429:
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
249:
220:
214:under check.
187:
175:
172:
159:
155:
142:
141:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
146:reforms of
134:Faujdar of
439:0195639057
305:References
71:newspapers
299:Castellan
269:Muqaddams
212:zamindars
128:Mir Jafar
60:"Faujdar"
451:Category
283:See also
232:and the
130:was the
422:Sources
294:Kiladar
143:Faujdar
85:scholar
436:
289:Kotwal
184:Duties
136:Orissa
132:Mughal
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
276:ryots
262:jagir
241:Mufti
234:Diwan
167:Diwan
163:Nizam
151:Akbar
92:JSTOR
78:books
434:ISBN
230:Qazi
64:news
165:or
47:by
453::
442:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.