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641:(National Unification) that wanted to preserve the Bukharan Republic as an independent buffer state, between Russia and the British Empire, that he had opposed the breakdown of Turkestan into four separate Soviet republics, of which Uzbekistan was one, and opposed the decision made in Moscow as part of the
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as a figurehead. For a few days, it appeared that they had succeeded, and had the Emir as a virtual prisoner, but in his account, written later, Xoʻjayev admitted that he and his fellow revolutionaries had been "gullible" and had underestimated the influence of the clergy and the strength of forces
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The new government carried on its work in exactly the same way that governments of
Bukhara had for hundreds of years. I would see a Nazir, or minister, squatting on a carpet and dictating decrees to a scribe, who would write them in old Persian characters on a board balanced on his knees. Fayzulla
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In June 1937, Xoʻjayev, though still nominally head of the Uzbek government, was conspicuously absent when the Uzbek
Communist Party held its Seventh Congress. He was not even elected a delegate. On 27 June, ten days after the congress ended, he was removed from office. He was arrested by 9 July
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and after the purge of suspected Uzbek nationalists in 1923–1924, on 5 December 1924, Xoʻjayev became Chair of the
Revolutionary Committee of the Uzbek SSR – at which time he was recognized as the head of government – and then on 17 February 1925, he became Chair of the
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of the Uzbeks" was small, wiry, and full of consuming energy, in spite of the malaria which often gave his face a greenish tinge, He enjoyed life, and could laugh gaily beneath a crushing load of work. He knew his people, was a great orator, and was much
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637:. Though accused of acting together, their hostility was apparent in the courtroom, with each accusing the other of lying. Xoʻjayev "confessed" that in the early 1920s he had been a member of a secret pan-Turkic society,
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by his father in 1907. There he realized the tremendous gap between contemporary
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about July–August 1920, at the age of 24, Fayzulla Xoʻjayev was appointed
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loyal to the old regime. In the resulting reaction, thousands of supporters of the Young
Bukharans were killed. Xoʻjayev escaped to
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There are few monuments to him in modern
Uzbekistan, and although his father's house in Bukhara is preserved as a monument (
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Andrew D. W. Forbes writes that Xoʻjayev was also "accused of having buried his dead brother according to
Islamic rites".
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had overthrown his administration on 2 September 1920, bombed the city of
Bukhara and occupied it.
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Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949
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to Uzbekistan, and on 8 September and seven others were denounced as "enemies of the people".
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Report of Court Proceedings in the Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites"
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to create a cotton monoculture in Uzbekistan's Ferghana Valley, and to being linked to the
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movement of like-minded reformers in 1916, and, with his father's fortune, established the
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and was sentenced to death in his absence. He was able to return only after the
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862:. Moscow: People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. 1938. pp. 212–240.
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in September 1920. During his term, he barely escaped assassination by
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Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites"
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Xoʻjayev was born into a family of wealthy traders in the City of
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In March 1938, Xoʻjayev and Ikramov were both arraigned at the
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Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Uzbek SSR
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Heads of government of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
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Order of Red Star of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic
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in 1966, he remains a controversial figure in modern
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once the Uzbek SSR was officially accepted into the
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823:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 517.
808:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 103–04.
445:politician that served as the first head of the
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737:Rabkin, Yakov Minakov, Mikhail (2018-07-31).
713:A History of the Tajiks: Iranians of the East
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763:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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183:21 May 1925 – 17 June 1937
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27:Bukharan politician (1896–1938)
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567:Council of People's Commissars
439:Файзулла Убайдуллаевич Ходжаев
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1004:Prime ministers of Uzbekistan
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431:Файзулла Убайдуллоевич Хўжаев
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838:. CUP Archive. p. 154.
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804:Barmine, Alexander (1945).
556:With the reorganization of
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343:Kommunarka shooting ground
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743:. BoD – Books on Demand.
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469:in 1896. He was sent to
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1047:Abdurazzak Mavlyanov
778:Xoʻjayev, Faizulla.
643:First five-year plan
518:The government years
487:Young Bukharan Party
410:Uzbek pronunciation:
272:Position established
231:Position established
193:Position established
54:improve this article
1176:People from Bukhara
1126:Abdulxashim Mutalov
1102:Shukrullo Mirsaidov
1082:Rakhmankul Kurbanov
1072:Mansur Mirzakhmedov
558:Soviet Central Asia
69:"Fayzulla Xoʻjayev"
18:Fayzulla Khodzhayev
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951:Head of Government
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959:1924 – 1925
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358:(now Russia)
351:Russian SFSR
338:(1938-03-15)
278:Succeeded by
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237:Succeeded by
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199:Succeeded by
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1166:1938 deaths
1161:1896 births
1077:Arif Alimov
789:22 February
784:Saint-Juste
657:Officially
621:Great Purge
593:monoculture
536:Enver Pasha
478:pan-Turkist
457:Early years
419:Uzbek Latin
380:(1920–1937)
364:Nationality
301:1 June 1896
268:Preceded by
227:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
1155:Categories
1112:Uzbekistan
955:Uzbekistan
697:References
663:Uzbekistan
491:Bolsheviks
325:Uzbekistan
80:newspapers
1012:Uzbek SSR
909:27 August
883:27 August
759:cite book
613:Politburo
258:In office
217:In office
179:In office
171:Uzbek SSR
903:daryo.uz
878:hrono.ru
512:Red Army
504:Tashkent
443:Bukharan
441:) was a
569:of the
534:leader
463:Bukhara
435:Russian
311:Bukhara
305:1896-06
303: (
94:scholar
1171:Jadids
842:
747:
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676:Awards
653:Legacy
635:Moscow
590:cotton
552:loved.
495:Kokand
471:Moscow
385:Awards
347:Moscow
96:
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82:
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549:Lenin
482:Jadid
427:Uzbek
368:Uzbek
323:(now
169:from
101:JSTOR
87:books
944:none
911:2023
885:2023
840:ISBN
791:2021
765:link
745:ISBN
718:ISBN
579:USSR
508:Emir
355:USSR
333:Died
298:Born
73:news
953:of
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