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1608:, make the sign of the cross on themselves, and kiss the feet of Christ on the cross, and then make a third prostration. After this, they will often receive a blessing from the priest and bow towards their fellow worshippers on each side of the church (this latter practice is most commonly observed in
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now celebrates both the finding and the exaltation of the Holy Cross on 14 September, although some Latin
American countries and Mexico still celebrate the feast of the finding on 3 May. Some communities which celebrate the liturgy in the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite also observe the feast of
358:
was then built at the site of the discovery, by order of Helena and
Constantine. The church was dedicated nine years later, with a portion of the cross. One-third remained in Jerusalem, one-third was brought to Rome and deposited in the Sessorian basilica Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Holy Cross in
264:
The
Ancient Georgian Iadgari (Chantbook) bears witness to the celebration of the Exaltation of the Cross in Jerusalem prior to the middle of the 6th century. In the west before the end of the seventh century the feast was mainly observed in Rome. However, the earliest recorded commemoration of 14
1333:, the commemoration of whose endurance is deemed appropriate for the first day of a fast. Unlike the observance on 14 September, this commemoration is considered to be a minor feast, but it does have the bringing out of the cross and veneration by the faithful like the September feast.
1243:—that is to say, the anniversary of the actual discovery; the date for the feast on 14 September was determined by the consecration of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This is a lesser feast, and does not have any of the liturgical peculiarities of the feast of 14 September.
325:
noted that this cult must be considered as not belonging to the substance of religion, but as being one of the things not absolutely necessary to salvation. Thus, the honor paid to the image passes to the prototype; and he who adores the image, adores the person whom it represents.
1040:'s greatest open arena, and smaller bonfires are lit by individuals and local parishes throughout the country. Thousands attend the colourful and vibrant ceremony of religious chantings around the bonfire in Meskel Square, which owes its name to the ceremony, for
1539:. The services for this day are modeled on the Feast of the Exaltation (14 September), and include bringing the cross to the holy table at little vespers and with solemnity out into the center of church at matins, albeit without the ceremony of the
1348:
through the streets and squares of the city to ask for God's blessing and for relief from sickness. On the eve of the feast (31 July), observed as a forefeast, it was taken out of the imperial treasury, and laid upon the altar of the "Great Church"
1628:, and to kiss his hand. This practice is also called the "Veneration of the Cross", though it does not involve making prostrations. The cross which is venerated is small (typically 10–16 inches). This cross is usually metal, often
1597:, on several of the feast days mentioned above, there is a public veneration of the cross. It may take place at matins, after the cross is brought out, at the end of the celebration of the Divine Liturgy, or at the end of one of the
257:. It was in the course of these excavations that the wood of the cross was recovered. It was determined by Macarius to be authentic (the crosses of the two thieves were also recovered) and for it Constantine built the
1543:, for veneration by the faithful. It remains in the centre of the church for nearly a week (the Fourth Week of Great Lent). On the Monday and Wednesday of that week, a veneration of the Cross takes place at the
889:), a feast which continues for several days thereafter. It is counted as one of the five major feasts of the Armenian Church, and the most important of the four feasts of the Holy Cross. According to Armenian
370:
of the church was on 13 September, the cross itself was brought outside the church on 14 September so that the clergy and faithful could pray before the True Cross, and all could come forward to venerate it.
1282:(1960), the Feast of the Finding of the Cross was celebrated only in some regions. Meanwhile, the finding of the True cross is also commemorated at the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross on 14 September.
1052:
used the smoke of a bonfire to determine where to search for the true cross in
Jerusalem, or how, by a series of bonfires, she signalled to her son Constantine in Constantinople her success in finding it.
2502:
848:) of the feast, the priest and deacon will incense around the cross, there will be a final veneration of the cross, and then they will solemnly bring the cross back into the sanctuary through the
1620:
At the end of the Divine
Liturgy, and at some other services as well, it is customary for the faithful to come forward and venerate the "Blessing Cross" (hand-cross) which is held by the
1353:) and the following day solemnly placed in the middle of the Great Church for the faithful to venerate. It was taken in procession daily throughout the city, offering it to the people to
382:. Until 1969, these ember days were a part of the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. Organization of these celebrations in the ordinary form is now left to the decision of
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844:
The cross remains in the centre of the temple throughout the afterfeast, and the faithful venerate it whenever they enter or leave the church. Finally, on the leave-taking (
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lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." If the feast falls on a Sunday, its
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1834:
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Churches that use various liturgical colors, red vestments are also worn. Yet in these
Orthodox churches, the wearing of red continues for a week after the feast.
619:
by which all of the other sacraments are sealed and perfected. (The Church's traditional list of sacraments does not include marriage.) Saranaya (Syriac) hold a
852:. This same pattern of bringing out the cross, veneration, and returning the cross at the end of the celebration is repeated at a number of the lesser times.
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747:
1290:
261:. Subsequently, pieces of the True Cross relic were distributed across the empire and by the turn of the 5th century were venerated as far away as Italy.
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378:, the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday of the calendar week after the one in which the feast day occurs are designated as one of each year's four sets of
1948:
reports in 333: "There, at present, by the command of the
Emperor Constantine, has been built a basilica, that is to say, a church of wondrous beauty".
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825:, the latter being set upright at the back of the altar. Those portions of the vespers and matins which in sundry local customs take place before the
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i.e., John 12:28-36, after which is sung the hymn "Having beheld the
Resurrection of Christ", normally sung on only Sundays and during Paschaltide.
3574:
2271:
1295:
817:; after that service, the priest carries the tray on his head preceded by lighted candles and the deacon incensing the cross, processes to the
794:. The Saturday and Sunday before and after 14 September are also commemorated with special Epistle and Gospel readings about the Cross at the
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2334:
2324:
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In addition to all of the above commemorations, Orthodox also hold
Wednesday and Friday throughout the year as a commemoration of the Cross.
1317:
1813:
2380:Тѵпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (Title here transliterated into Russian; actually in Church Slavonic) (The Typicon which is the Order), Chapter 49
2069:
2470:
280:". When the Gallican and Roman practices were combined, the September date was assigned to commemorating the rescue of the cross from the
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is adorned with basil (a symbol of royalty) and the four corners of the church are blessed as a sign of the sanctification of the world.
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1547:(repeating a portion of the service from matins of the previous Sunday). On Friday of that week, the veneration takes place after the
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commemorates both the finding of the True Cross in the year 326 and its recovery from the
Persians in the year 628, and is one of the
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The 13th through 18th photos in this series are of a Russian Orthodox bishop performing the Exaltation of the Cross in West Virginia
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2008:
1973:
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within the internal church dedicated to the Icon of the Savior Not-Made-by-Hands. The feast for this event was established in 1800.
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Chapter XVII—The Emperor's Mother Helena having come to Jerusalem, searches for and finds the Cross of Christ, and builds a Church
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1648:) is usually engraved, enameled, or painted on the cross, rather than being a separate three-dimensional figure as is found on a
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1471:
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1401:, this feast was instituted by mutual agreement of the Greeks and Russians to commemorate the simultaneous victories of the
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1108:, which was raised up on a pole so that all who looked upon it would be cured of the deadly poison of venomous snakes, and
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1st reading--Numbers 21:4b-9; responsory psalm--Psalm 78; 2nd reading--Phillipians 2:6-11; gospel reading--John 3:13-17.
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837:) instead take place in front of the Holy Table. The bringing out of the cross and the exaltation ceremony occur at
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in remembrance of the Feast Of the Cross. People gather to feast, sing and dance to celebrate the joyous event.
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in view of local conditions and customs. The ember days are still observed in the calendar of the Roman Rite's
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on August 1. It is the first of three "Feasts of the Saviour" in the month of August, the other two being the
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On the Sunday nearest September 28 (always two weeks after the Exaltation) the Armenian Apostolic Church and
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The Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrated every year on 14 September, recalls three events:
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1025:. This is the same date as observed by the Coptic Orthodox Church. The eve of this day is popularly called
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and the eating of meat, dairy products and fish is prohibited. The Feast of the Exaltation has a one-day
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967:(or, in years following a Coptic leap year, one day later) which will correspond to 27 September on the
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every year in cities like Chicago, Illinois, and Modesto, California, and other parts of the world. The
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The Second Council of Nicæa of 787, drew the distinction between veneration of the cross and worship or
250:
215:
3231:
2730:
1390:, this feast is sometimes called "Saviour of the Water." There may also be celebrated on this day the
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annually commemorates two events related to the Cross. The first Feast of the Cross commemorates the
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of the Order. The Tsar accepted his election. On 12 October 1799, Maltese knights came to their new
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920:) commemorating the third century placement of an authentic relic of the cross in Armenian soil at
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caused excavations to be made in order to ascertain the location of Calvary as well as that of the
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93:
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1919:
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1022:
984:
968:
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387:
164:
137:
129:
101:
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1200:
708:
564:
2451:
897:, the "Brother of the Lord". On the Sunday nearest 14 September, the liturgy is marked with an
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celebrates the finding of the Cross on 13 September, and considers it to be a major feast. The
3509:
2958:
2330:
2286:"Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helen in Jerusalem"
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2014:
2004:
1979:
1969:
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19:"Triumph of the Cross" redirects here. For the 15th-century book by Girolamo Savonarola, see
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2386:, Москва (Moscow, Russian Empire): Сѵнодальная тѵпографія (The Synodal Printing House), 1907
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In the autumn of 1799 the holy items were transferred to St. Petersburg and placed in the
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Velimirovic, Bishop Nikolai (1985), "August 1: The Procession of the Honorable Cross",
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Orthodox Churches, the Roman Catholic Church, and some Anglican churches have a formal
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in Modesto is held every Sunday prior to 13 September at East La Loma Park, where they
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322:
321:, "which, according to the teaching of the faith, belongs to the Divine nature alone."
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2052:"Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 14, 2014 - Liturgical Calendar"
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1513:
1509:), and offered these ancient and holy treasures to their new Grand Master, the tsar.
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On 6 March, the liturgical calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorates the
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1033:
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except when the office or commemoration of a double or octave occurs, replacing the
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Jerusalem), and one-third was taken to Constantinople to make the city impregnable.
3606:
3535:
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3319:
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2999:
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Marucchi, Orazio. "Archæology of the Cross and Crucifix." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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1272:
779:
367:
226:
156:
117:
89:
54:
30:
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In addition to celebrations on fixed days, the Cross may be celebrated during the
26:
1814:"A Calendar of Commemorations and Call to Worship - Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)"
1701:
I Corin. 1:18-24 & John 19:6-11, 13-20, 25-28, 30-35 (John's Passion account)
447:
of 1247 gives this date as the beginning of the period of fasting, which ends on
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and the crucifixion, these feast days celebrate the cross itself, as the sign of
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3247:
3061:
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for the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross draw a comparison between the
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128:. The most common day of commemoration is 14 September in churches that use the
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Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by Empress Saint Helen
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September as the feast day on a Western calendar is from the 7th century A.D.
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1968:. J. R. Martindale, John Morris. Cambridge : University Press. p. 592.
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the priest, having prepared a tray with the cross placed on a bed of fresh
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Red is the usual liturgical color in churches that follow such traditions.
2459:. London, Pub. for the Early English text society, by N. Trübner & co.
2378:
2000:
Paulinus Noster : self and symbols in the letters of Paulinus of Nola
1983:
1394:, for which reason the day is also referred to as "Saviour of the Honey."
3601:
3287:
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1998:
1893:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B Eerdmans.
1649:
1641:
1570:
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1409:
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935:), commemorating the finding of the True Cross by Saint Helena (327 AD).
281:
172:
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1551:, after which the priest and deacons return the cross to the sanctuary.
1452:
Translation of a Portion of the Life-Giving Cross from Malta to Gatchina
1318:
Procession of the Precious Wood of the Life-giving Cross of Jesus Christ
927:
On the Sunday closest to October 26, the Armenian Church celebrates the
877:, which they celebrate on September 15. September 16 is observed as the
1963:
1633:
1417:
1256:
1167: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
802:
675: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
531: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
277:
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was celebrated on 3 May, and called "Crouchmas" (for "Cross Mass") or "
219:
180:
125:
1866:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. pp. 157–158.
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1789:"Reeder Memorial Baptist Church | Holy Cross Day | Sat, Sep 14th All"
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996:
838:
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46:
2272:"Pope Francis: Homily for Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross"
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2418: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 14 September 2016
1863:
Crisis of Empire—Doctrine and Dissent at the End of Late Antiquity
1467:
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1289:
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1021:, commemorate the finding of the true cross on Mäskäräm 17 of the
991:
Orthodox Tewahedo Churches and other Ethiopian-Eritrean Christians
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818:
806:
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in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
1454:. A portion of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord, as well as the
873:, from September 10 through 14 September, in preparation for the
428:
also stipulate red as the liturgical color for 'Holy Cross Day.'
3187:
3150:
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1887:
Socrates; Sozomenus (1984). Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
1629:
1490:
1379:
826:
34:
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2155:"Liturgical Colors - Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese"
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In commemoration of this tradition, it is customary to have an
1120:
readings are used instead of those for the occurring Sunday in
971:
until AD 2099. The second Feast of the Cross commemorates the
292:
to commemorate the finding. ("Invention" is a rendering of the
2257:
1136:
821:, in the centre whereof he lays the tray, in the place of the
753:
The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life Giving Cross
644:
500:
2101:
Cabrol, Fernand. "The True Cross." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1361:(15 August), when it was returned to the imperial treasury.
1271:. With the reorganisation of the liturgical calendar by his
237:, after it had fallen into the hands of the Persian Emperor
1839:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 119.
1048:. According to tradition, the bonfire commemorates how the
751:
Orthodox Cross set for special veneration on the feast of
2226:, London: Faber and Faber, Ltd., pp. 131, 133, 154,
366:
in 335. This was a two-day festival: although the actual
1601:, depending upon the particular feast and local custom.
924:. This is a cross feast unique to the Armenian Church.
861:
Armenian Apostolic Church and other Armenian Christians
2476:
Photo of Exaltation of the Cross by a Bishop in Russia
2173:"The Rule of Albert as approved by Innocent IV (1247)"
1485:
for defense and protection. To this end, they elected
1255:
contained the Feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross (
893:, the first one to "exalt" the Cross was the Apostle
2003:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 46, 81.
417:are worn at church services conducted on this day.
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2222:Mother Mary, Archimandrite Kallistos Ware (1969),
1032:The Ethiopian Patriarch lights a large bonfire in
939:Coptic Orthodox Church and other Coptic Christians
901:service (blessing of the fields) during which the
875:Feast of the Holy Church in view of the Holy Cross
362:The date of the feast marks the dedication of the
60:, there are several different celebrations of the
2217:
2215:
2361:"Lives of all saints commemorated on October 12"
2246:"Archbishop Averky – Liturgics — The
2034:"[Hymnography of the] Rite of Jerusalem"
1477:In 1798, when the French seized the island, the
1321:on 1 August, which is also the first day of the
272:usage, beginning about the seventh century, the
2310:"Maikreuz, Wettersegen und die Kreuzauffindung"
2115:Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908
1259:) on 3 May. It commemorated the finding of the
2261:] – September", Retrieved 2011-12-26
1540:
953:Consecration of the Church of the Resurrection
2496:
782:of the church year. 14 September is always a
33:of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross (
8:
1329:of the feast are combined with those of the
1965:The prosopography of the later Roman Empire
1688:: I Corin. 2:6-9 & Matthew 10:37-11:1;
1531:Eastern Christians celebrate an additional
284:Persians, and the May date was kept as the
175:. The celebration is also sometimes called
3155:
3012:
2986:
2549:
2523:
2503:
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1386:" (16 August). Because of the blessing of
1069:is made on this day, in particular at the
1011:Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Protestants
963:. This corresponds to 14 September on the
249:Under Emperor Constantine, around AD 327,
2096:
2094:
1765:"Gethsemane Baptist Church — Coming Soon"
1450:, 12 October is the commemoration of the
1296:Procession of the Cross in Kursk Province
1227:Learn how and when to remove this message
879:Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
735:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:or 27 September in churches that use the
2205:: I Corin. 1:26-2:5 & John 8:21-30;
1836:The Cross: History, Art, and Controversy
1828:
1826:
1644:. The figure of Jesus on the Cross (the
829:of the Feast (e.g., the chanting of the
493:, celebrates the Feast on 14 September.
309:the finding of the Holy Cross on 3 May.
304:removed this feast in 1960, so that the
25:
2209:: Galatians 2:16-20 & Mark 8:34-9:1
1732:
1678:
1604:The faithful come forward and make two
1573:of the Saints said outside Eastertide.
1528:, particularly in Lent and Eastertide.
776:of the Precious and Life-creating Cross
159:, while the 1973 translation called it
1927:
1917:
1692:: Galatians 6:11-16 & John 3:13-17
983:. This corresponds to 19 March on the
454:This date is the titular feast of the
334:According to Christian tradition, the
218:on the site of the Holy Sepulchre and
1340:where it was the custom to carry the
869:observes a five-day fast, called the
801:On the eve of the feast before small
16:Christian celebration of the crucifix
7:
2434:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1580:during the services on Good Friday.
1336:The history of this feast begins in
1165:adding citations to reliable sources
813:(liturgical veil), places it on the
673:adding citations to reliable sources
529:adding citations to reliable sources
809:leaves or flowers, covered with an
233:in AD 629 by the Byzantine emperor
225:The elevation of the True Cross at
155:in the official translation of the
3503:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
3497:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2952:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2946:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2424:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
2038:Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology
1431:, which occurred on 1 August 988.
1253:General Roman Calendar before 1960
1003:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
424:(and other Anglican churches) and
342:, the mother of the Roman Emperor
14:
3640:Christian festivals and holy days
1501:, just built for them by Paul in
1427:, this feast also celebrates the
1007:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
3612:
2602:
2413:
1466:were preserved on the island of
1141:
1063:Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church
1057:Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church
1029:(meaning "Bonfire") in Amharic.
914:Feast of the Holy Cross of Varak
649:
505:
153:The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
3685:Helena, mother of Constantine I
2329:, vol. 4, Lazarica Press,
1907:from the original on 2011-11-09
1833:Jensen, Robin Margaret (2017).
1470:by the Knights of the Catholic
1152:needs additional citations for
660:needs additional citations for
516:needs additional citations for
474:Observation in various Churches
2130:www.holysepulchre.custodia.org
2070:"Exaltation of the Holy Cross"
1472:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
259:Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre
243:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
84:. It is chiefly celebrated by
1:
1997:Conybeare, Catherine (2000).
1962:Jones, A. H. M. (1971–1992).
1741:"Wednesday 14 September 2016"
1474:, who controlled the island.
179:, or by the historical names
3690:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
2911:Nativity of John the Baptist
2076:. 2016-09-14. Archived from
1267:, the mother of the emperor
1074:Mor Sabor-Mor Aphroth Church
973:Appearance of the Holy Cross
445:Carmelite Rule of St. Albert
364:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
356:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
251:Bishop Macarius of Jerusalem
76:, which is dedicated to the
1769:gethsemanebaptistchurch.org
929:Discovery of the Holy Cross
762:liturgical observance, the
641:Elevation of the Holy Cross
460:The Companions of the Cross
290:Invention of the True Cross
64:, all of which commemorate
21:Triumph of the Cross (book)
3711:
3619:Catholic Church portal
2290:ORTHODOX CHURCH in AMERICA
1563:Commemoration of the Cross
1561:before the 1961 reform, a
1392:Rite of Blessing New Honey
1359:Dormition of the Theotokos
1065:a special offering called
994:
638:
489:calendar (2000), like the
456:Congregation of Holy Cross
18:
3552:
3523:
3303:Mass of the Lord's Supper
3011:
2985:
2775:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2600:
2548:
2522:
2452:"Of the Holy Cross"
1357:, until the Feast of the
1311:The Eastern Orthodox and
1015:Ethiopian Catholic Church
1009:, and to a lesser extent
867:Armenian Apostolic Church
338:was discovered in 326 by
286:Finding of the Holy Cross
201:finding of the True Cross
2677:Presentation of the Lord
2457:Ælfric's Lives of Saints
2126:"The Era of Constantine"
1950:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1371:Lesser Blessing of Water
1019:Eritrean Catholic Church
910:Armenian Catholic Church
420:The lectionaries of the
161:The Triumph of the Cross
3564:holy days of obligation
3476:Exaltation of the Cross
3100:Octave Day of Christmas
2940:Exaltation of the Cross
2056:www.catholicculture.org
2032:Frøyshov, Stig Simeon.
1595:Eastern Orthodox Church
1584:Veneration of the Cross
1541:Exaltation of the Cross
1535:on the third Sunday of
1533:Veneration of the Cross
1448:Russian Orthodox Church
1425:Russian Orthodox Church
1412:and the Russian Prince
468:Order of the Holy Cross
313:Theological distinction
163:. In some parts of the
41:by Gury Nikitin, 1680.
3675:Feasts of Jesus Christ
3437:Saint John the Baptist
1812:Stake, Donald Wilson.
1616:At the end of services
1578:Adoration of the Cross
1505:(45 km south of
1462:and the right hand of
1331:Holy Maccabean Martyrs
1308:
1096:, the readings in the
1092:In the liturgy of the
949:Coptic Catholic Church
945:Coptic Orthodox Church
871:Fast of the Holy Cross
755:
491:General Roman Calendar
426:Western Rite Orthodoxy
306:General Roman Calendar
300:meaning "discovery".)
171:, a name also used by
151:, the feast is called
90:Latin Church Catholics
50:
3680:Christian processions
3655:September observances
3443:Saints Peter and Paul
3349:Sundays after Easter
3056:Immaculate Conception
2917:Saints Peter and Paul
2588:Immaculate Conception
2431:Catholic Encyclopedia
2398:"Lives of the Saints"
1420:in the 12th century.
1315:also commemorate the
1293:
1276:Rubricarum instructum
1112::14–15, "And just as
1094:Roman Catholic church
1088:Roman Catholic Church
750:
384:episcopal conferences
344:Constantine the Great
116:, as well as by some
29:
3670:Crucifixion of Jesus
3515:Presentation of Mary
3141:Purification of Mary
2964:Presentation of Mary
2326:Prologue from Ochrid
1860:Booth, Phil (2017).
1793:reederministries.org
1507:St. Petersburg
1176:"Feast of the Cross"
1161:improve this article
764:Universal Exaltation
684:"Feast of the Cross"
669:improve this article
540:"Feast of the Cross"
525:improve this article
411:Western Christianity
392:Anglican Ordinariate
376:Western Christianity
167:the feast is called
70:crucifixion of Jesus
3532:Ordinary Procession
3136:Baptism of the Lord
2830:Divine Mercy Sunday
2659:Baptism of the Lord
2646:Mary, Mother of God
1946:Pilgrim of Bordeaux
1399:Nikolaj Velimirović
1397:According to Saint
1378:(6 August) and the
1128:Related observances
780:Twelve Great Feasts
216:Emperor Constantine
58:liturgical calendar
3660:August observances
3592:Liturgical colours
3106:Holy Name of Jesus
2426:Cross and Crucifix
2255:Calender [
2251:2011-07-26 at the
2224:The Festal Menaion
2159:www.antiochian.org
1640:or decorated with
1414:Andrei Bogolyubsky
1366:outdoor procession
1309:
1023:Ethiopian Calendar
985:Gregorian Calendar
969:Gregorian Calendar
903:processional cross
895:James of Jerusalem
856:Oriental Orthodoxy
819:holy table (altar)
815:table of prothesis
756:
605:Church of the East
497:Church of the East
402:Liturgical colours
388:Extraordinary Form
274:Feast of the Cross
210:The dedication of
165:Anglican Communion
130:Gregorian calendar
62:Feast of the Cross
51:
3650:April observances
3645:March observances
3627:
3626:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3534:according to the
3486:Maternity of Mary
3481:Autumn Ember Days
3415:Summer Ember Days
3274:
3273:
3226:Spring Ember Days
3067:Winter Ember Days
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2594:December 17 to 23
2447:Ælfric of Eynsham
2336:978-0-948298-02-8
1662:Dream of the Rood
1406:Manuel I Komnenos
1403:Byzantine Emperor
1384:Not Made by Hands
1313:Eastern Catholics
1305:Tretyakov Gallery
1237:
1236:
1229:
1211:
1067:panchasarayumanda
1044:means "cross" in
979:according to the
959:according to the
790:and an eight-day
745:
744:
737:
719:
635:Eastern Orthodoxy
613:Sign of the Cross
601:
600:
593:
575:
479:Church of England
422:Church of England
396:Western Orthodoxy
102:Oriental Orthodox
94:Eastern Catholics
78:passion of Christ
43:Tretyakov Gallery
3702:
3617:
3616:
3571:Older calendars
3471:Nativity of Mary
3402:Pentecost Season
3156:
3077:Christmas Season
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2935:Nativity of Mary
2613:Christmas Season
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98:Eastern Orthodox
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3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:Ash Wednesday
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3178:Quinquagesima
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:Christmas Eve
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
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3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3004:1960 Calendar
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2970:
2967:
2965:
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2907:
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2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:
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2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:Ordinary Time
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
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2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:Easter Sunday
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:Easter Season
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Holy Saturday
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2765:Holy Thursday
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:Ash Wednesday
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2669:Ordinary Time
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:Midnight Mass
2631:
2629:
2628:Christmas Eve
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
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2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2541:1969 Calendar
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:Ordinary Form
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:public domain
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:ocafs.oca.org
2399:
2393:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2343:on 2003-08-06
2342:
2338:
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2328:
2327:
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2316:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2233:0-571-11137-8
2229:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2185:on 2010-12-13
2181:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2136:on 2014-02-22
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2080:on 2018-09-06
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:0-19-924072-8
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:0-521-20160-8
1971:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1921:
1906:
1902:
1900:0-8028-8116-5
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1873:9780520296190
1869:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:9780674088801
1842:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:Sunday Before
1687:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:, and can be
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1583:
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1579:
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1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:Winter Palace
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:Priory Palace
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Mother of God
1457:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178: –
1177:
1173:
1172:Find sources:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1150:This section
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:Ordinary Time
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:Meskel Square
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
938:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
860:
855:
853:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
835:Matins Gospel
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:(also called
765:
761:
754:
749:
739:
736:
728:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686: –
685:
681:
680:Find sources:
674:
670:
664:
663:
658:This section
656:
652:
647:
646:
642:
634:
632:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
595:
592:
584:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542: –
541:
537:
536:Find sources:
530:
526:
520:
519:
514:This section
512:
508:
503:
502:
496:
494:
492:
488:
487:
478:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
324:
320:
312:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
220:Mount Calvary
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
197:
196:
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:Holy Rood Day
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Presbyterians
115:
111:
107:
106:Old Catholics
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3607:Easter cycle
3559:
3536:Roman Ritual
3495:
3475:
3463:
3441:
3432:Sacred Heart
3424:
3389:
3320:Easter Vigil
3238:Annunciation
3232:Saint Joseph
3230:
3168:Septuagesima
3123:
3098:
3084:
3054:
3000:Latin Church
2944:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2901:Sacred Heart
2893:
2863:
2792:Easter Vigil
2737:Annunciation
2731:Saint Joseph
2729:
2651:
2644:
2620:
2586:
2537:Latin Church
2456:
2429:
2401:
2392:
2379:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2345:, retrieved
2341:the original
2325:
2318:
2304:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2266:
2256:
2241:
2223:
2207:Sunday After
2206:
2202:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2167:
2158:
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:the original
2129:
2120:
2108:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2027:
1999:
1992:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1940:
1909:. Retrieved
1889:
1882:
1862:
1855:
1835:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1645:
1619:
1606:prostrations
1603:
1599:Little Hours
1592:
1577:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1532:
1530:
1523:
1511:
1495:Grand Master
1476:
1458:icon of the
1455:
1451:
1445:
1422:
1396:
1391:
1369:
1363:
1351:Hagia Sophia
1335:
1316:
1310:
1303:(1880–1883;
1294:
1275:
1273:Motu proprio
1250:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1214:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1171:
1159:Please help
1154:verification
1151:
1091:
1066:
1060:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1000:
972:
952:
942:
932:
928:
926:
918:Varaka Khach
917:
907:
898:
882:
878:
874:
870:
864:
845:
843:
800:
775:
767:
763:
757:
752:
731:
722:
712:
705:
698:
691:
679:
667:Please help
662:verification
659:
624:
620:
602:
587:
578:
568:
561:
554:
547:
535:
523:Please help
518:verification
515:
484:
482:
453:
442:
430:
419:
408:
405:
373:
368:consecration
361:
350:she made to
340:Saint Helena
333:
318:
316:
297:
289:
285:
273:
267:
263:
248:
227:Hagia Sophia
205:Saint Helena
194:
184:
176:
168:
160:
157:Roman Missal
152:
146:
68:used in the
61:
52:
31:Russian icon
3560:Italic font
3310:Good Friday
3298:Chrism Mass
3261:Palm Sunday
3248:Passiontide
3131:Holy Family
3050:Rorate Mass
2782:Good Friday
2770:Chrism Mass
2742:Palm Sunday
2640:Holy Family
2365:www.oca.org
1928:|work=
1634:gold-plated
1610:monasteries
1382:of Christ "
1269:Constantine
1038:Addis Ababa
933:Kyood Khach
883:Khachverats
823:Gospel Book
774:tradition)
346:, during a
239:Chosroes II
74:Good Friday
3695:True Cross
3634:Categories
3585:Tridentine
3465:Assumption
3454:Visitation
3173:Sexagesima
2996:Roman Rite
2929:Assumption
2906:Visitation
2533:Roman Rite
2347:2007-08-14
2295:2016-10-30
2189:2012-09-16
2140:2014-04-30
2084:2018-09-06
1911:2012-03-21
1798:2024-06-07
1774:2024-06-07
1750:2024-06-06
1727:References
1667:Ember days
1589:Feast days
1567:Eastertide
1549:Ninth Hour
1545:First Hour
1537:Great Lent
1442:12 October
1436:Synaxarion
1410:Bulgarians
1388:holy water
1346:True Cross
1301:Ilya Repin
1261:True Cross
1187:newspapers
1106:Numbers 21
1080:District,
1071:Akaparambu
1017:, and the
922:Varagavank
850:Holy Doors
792:afterfeast
695:newspapers
615:to be the
551:newspapers
380:Ember days
348:pilgrimage
336:True Cross
330:Traditions
122:Methodists
3410:Pentecost
3391:Ascension
3266:Holy Week
3086:Christmas
2871:Pentecost
2865:Ascension
2747:Holy Week
2622:Christmas
1930:ignored (
1920:cite book
1673:Footnotes
1456:Philermos
1416:over the
1408:over the
1368:with the
1307:, Moscow)
1263:by Saint
1098:Holy Mass
1078:Ernakulam
891:tradition
831:Polyeleos
788:forefeast
768:Elevation
760:Byzantine
617:sacrament
415:vestments
352:Jerusalem
235:Heraclius
214:built by
185:Crouchmas
173:Lutherans
114:Anglicans
110:Lutherans
82:salvation
72:. Unlike
66:the cross
55:Christian
39:Yaroslavl
3602:Computus
3580:pre-1955
3288:Tenebrae
3200:Sundays
3160:Pre-Lent
3125:Epiphany
3024:Sundays
2821:Sundays
2699:Sundays
2653:Epiphany
2561:Sundays
2449:(1881).
2249:Archived
2019:43707081
1952:, p. 594
1905:Archived
1656:See also
1650:crucifix
1638:enameled
1571:suffrage
1526:variable
1503:Gatchina
1418:Saracens
1355:venerate
1286:1 August
977:Paremhat
947:and the
899:antasdan
887:Armenian
846:apodosis
833:and the
784:fast day
462:and the
451:Sunday.
323:Petavius
298:inventio
282:Sassanid
270:Gallican
212:churches
126:Baptists
3597:Ranking
2998:of the
2994:of the
2535:of the
2531:of the
2514:of the
2422::
1593:In the
1557:In the
1446:In the
1423:In the
1344:of the
1327:propers
1257:Roodmas
1201:scholar
1133:6 March
1076:in the
1061:In the
803:vespers
709:scholar
565:scholar
278:Roodmas
268:In the
191:History
181:Roodmas
149:English
53:In the
3556:Legend
3527:Legend
3343:Octave
3017:Advent
2815:Octave
2554:Advent
2333:
2230:
2017:
2007:
1984:125134
1982:
1972:
1897:
1870:
1843:
1642:jewels
1626:priest
1622:bishop
1489:, the
1487:Paul I
1325:. The
1265:Helena
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1110:John 3
1082:Kerala
1042:meskel
1027:Demera
1013:, the
1005:, the
997:Meskel
975:on 10
955:on 17
839:matins
711:
704:
697:
690:
682:
567:
560:
553:
546:
538:
449:Easter
413:, red
394:, and
390:, the
354:. The
319:latria
47:Moscow
2384:(PDF)
2183:(PDF)
2176:(PDF)
1817:(PDF)
1468:Malta
1342:relic
1247:3 May
1208:JSTOR
1194:books
1114:Moses
1046:Ge'ez
957:Thout
807:basil
716:JSTOR
702:books
625:shara
621:shara
572:JSTOR
558:books
296:term
294:Latin
140:, or
37:from
3575:1955
3530:P =
3188:Lent
3151:Lent
2687:Lent
2331:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2015:OCLC
2005:ISBN
1980:OCLC
1970:ISBN
1944:The
1932:help
1895:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1646:soma
1630:gold
1491:Tsar
1380:Icon
1251:The
1180:news
1118:Mass
1001:The
943:The
865:The
827:Icon
688:news
603:The
544:news
483:The
443:The
199:The
124:and
112:and
35:icon
3378:6th
3373:5th
3368:4th
3363:3rd
3358:2nd
3353:1st
3219:4th
3214:3rd
3209:2nd
3204:1st
3043:4th
3038:3rd
3033:2nd
3028:1st
2857:7th
2852:6th
2847:5th
2842:4th
2837:3rd
2825:2nd
2723:5th
2718:4th
2713:3rd
2708:2nd
2703:1st
2580:4th
2575:3rd
2570:2nd
2565:1st
2428:".
2258:sic
1632:or
1624:or
1612:).
1299:by
1278:of
1163:by
1104:of
885:in
811:aër
770:in
758:In
671:by
527:by
466:'s
431:In
409:In
288:or
229:in
203:by
183:or
147:In
96:),
3636::
2455:.
2400:.
2363:.
2288:.
2214:^
2157:.
2128:.
2093:^
2072:.
2054:.
2036:.
2013:.
1978:.
1924::
1922:}}
1918:{{
1903:.
1825:^
1791:.
1767:.
1743:.
1652:.
1124:.
1084:.
1036:,
841:.
798:.
470:.
458:,
398:.
187:.
144:.
136:,
120:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
92:,
49:).
45:,
3006:)
3002:(
2543:)
2539:(
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