963:
1485:
2088:
234:
1539:
venerationem et cultum, plurium
Romanorum Pontificum praedecessorum nostrorum more, ampliare studentes in terris, illius, quae super choros angelorum exaltata pro populo Christiano sedula exoratrix apud eum, quem genuit, assidue intercedit in caelis, potentissimam opem in toltantisque, quibus premimur, Christianae reipublicae et Catholicae Ecclesiae necessitatibus, quantum nobis ex alto conceditur, promereri iugiter satagamus. Datum Romae, apud Sanctum Petrum, sub annulo Piscatoris, die 6 Decembris 1708 Pontificatus Nostri Anno IX. -
1456:
1236:
1698:
utriusque sexus christifidelibus sicut alia festa de praecepto observationis festorum comprehendi auctoritate apostolica, tenore praesentium decernimus praecipimus et mandamus. ...Volumus autem ut earumdem praesentium literrarum transumptis, seu exemplis etiam impressis, manu alicuius notarii publici subscriptis, et sigillo personae in ecclesiastica dignitate constitutae munitis, eadem prorsus fides adhibeatur ipsis praesentibus si forent exhibitae vel ostensae.
480:
3147:
1382:
1145:
1274:
204:
1473:
1423:
1411:
1130:
1497:
1328:
1187:
1399:
1358:
1223:
1199:
1175:
1341:
1315:
3098:
790:
1303:
1286:
1211:
1370:
1248:
31:
1435:
1261:
1538:
Clementis XI, Papam - CXX - Mandatur ut Festum
Conceptionis beatae Mariae Virginis Immaculatae de praecepto ubique observetur - Commissi Nobis Divinitus sacrosancti apostolatus officii exigit ratio, ut gloriossimae Virginis Dei genitricis Mariae cuius Conceptio gaudium annuciavit universo mundo,
1697:
Commissi Nobis
Divinitus - VI Decembris 1708 - Clementis XI, Papam - Sincera itaque nostra erga eamdem augustissimam caeli reginam, patronam, advocatam, nostram, devotione incitati festum conceptionis ipsius beatae mariae virginis immaculatae ubique terrarum in posterum ab omnibus et singulis
1106:, they do not teach that she was conceived without original sin as their understanding and terminology of the doctrine of original sin differs from the Roman Catholic articulation. The Orthodox do, however, affirm that Mary is "all-holy" and never committed a personal sin during her lifetime.
885:, and though the Franciscans were allowed to retain the Office and Mass written by Bernardine dei Busti, this office was suppressed for the rest of the Church, and the office of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin was substituted instead, the word "Conception" being substituted for "Nativity".
1068:
celebrates the Feast of the
Immaculate Conception on Nehasie 7 (August 13). The 96th chapter of the Kebra Nagast states: "He cleansed Eve's body and sanctified it and made for it a dwelling in her for Adam's salvation. Mary was born without blemish, for He made Her pure, without pollution".
922:
referred to it as the Feast of the
Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The festal texts of this period focused more on the action of her conception than on the theological question of her preservation from original sin. A missal published in England in 1806 indicates the same
1268:— it has been a national holiday since 1953. The Pope, in his capacity as Bishop of Rome, visits the Column of the Immaculate Conception in Piazza di Spagna to offer expiatory prayers commemorating the solemn event. The day marks the start of the Christmas season in the country.
1022:
of the
Immaculate Conception cannot replace an Advent Sunday; if 8 December falls on a Sunday, the solemnity is transferred to the following Monday. (In some countries, including the United States, the obligation to attend Mass does not transfer.) The 1960
1010:, in the first instant of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."
1986:
953:
O God, mercifully hear the supplication of thy servants who are assembled together on the
Conception of the Virgin Mother of God, may at her intercession be delivered by Thee from dangers which beset us.
149:
of
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Italy, Korea, Nicaragua, Paraguay, the Philippines, Spain, the United States, and Uruguay. By royal decree, it is designated as the day honoring the patroness of Portugal.
1389:– the day is designated as a non-working public holiday in honor of the Virgin Mary as Patroness of the country and was permanently signed into constitutional law as holiday on 28 December 2017 by the
934:, while promoting the festival, explicitly tolerated both the views of those who promoted it as the Immaculate Conception and those who challenged such a description, a position later endorsed by the
1926:
An Act
Declaring December 8 of Every Year a Special Nonworking Holiday in the Entire Country to Commemorate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the Principal Patroness of the Philippines
3135:
558:
1087:
does not accept the Roman
Catholic dogma of the Immaculate Conception. Accordingly, they celebrate 9 December called the “Feast of the Conception by Saint Anne of the Most Holy
1979:
818:
870:. The feast associated with her immaculate conception, initially celebrated on 8 December, was translated to the Western Church in the 8th century. It then spread from the
3128:
851:("conception of Saint Anne, the ancestress of God"). By the 7th century, the feast was already widely known in the East. However, when the Eastern Church called Mary
1972:
899:
mandated the feast as a holy day of oligation which is to be celebrated in future years by the faithful. Furthermore, the pontiff requested that the papal bull be
3113:
3080:
3121:
1543:
1513:
384:
758:
311:
158:
811:
3058:
1519:
546:
301:
146:
1587:
503:
1790:
962:
508:
306:
233:
2583:
804:
3151:
1065:
596:
593:
3335:
3330:
3206:
1838:
1616:
1571:
2969:
2932:
2142:
2129:
718:
3355:
2589:
601:
3194:
3063:
2926:
2487:
2400:
1930:
583:
239:
3340:
3189:
1390:
1078:
1561:
3223:
2942:
2920:
2786:
2406:
2394:
2258:
568:
244:
1817:"THE BIRTH OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY – Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Sunday School Department – Mahibere Kidusan"
1720:
3350:
1950:
1859:
1606:
212:
606:
1765:
3345:
2087:
930:
The first move towards describing Mary's conception as "immaculate" came in the 11th century. In the 15th century,
658:
642:
634:
621:
611:
2937:
2721:
2389:
2384:
2220:
971:
734:
573:
369:
1540:
874:
Southern Italy to Normandy during the Norman dominance, eventually reaching England, France, Germany, and Rome.
183:. It is celebrated with Masses, parades, fireworks, processions, food and cultural festivities in honor of the
2974:
2614:
2560:
2452:
1910:
616:
523:
513:
354:
349:
2861:
2340:
3251:
2909:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2526:
2516:
2378:
2335:
2325:
2308:
2063:
2053:
1608:
De Maria Numquam Satis: The Significance of the Catholic Doctrines on the Blessed Virgin Mary for All People
1084:
296:
2692:
2191:
1882:
1741:
of Pope Pius IX on the Immaculate Conception (8 December 1854), in the Acta Pii IX, pars 1, Vol. 1, p. 615.
3102:
3047:
2874:
2851:
2841:
2697:
2511:
2348:
2330:
2320:
2196:
2024:
1738:
1464:
994:
690:
675:
169:
1095:
967:
915:
665:
483:
461:
397:
264:
139:
123:
63:
2715:
2214:
1924:
867:
653:
2998:
2447:
1591:
975:
832:
766:
553:
344:
3068:
2687:
2619:
2313:
2186:
1029:
1007:
680:
528:
471:
389:
364:
359:
184:
135:
127:
74:
1708:
3075:
2959:
2948:
2608:
2423:
2412:
2136:
1794:
1053:
942:
794:
742:
220:
188:
110:
3268:
2980:
2429:
1297:
No. 60/2000, published on 29 September 2000 and enforced into legal effect since 1 January 2001.
1816:
3308:
3287:
3272:
3165:
2993:
2442:
1834:
1612:
1567:
1447:
1240:
1235:
1042:
710:
451:
446:
431:
1148:
A venerated Marian image of the Immaculate Conception, Pontifically crowned by the decree of
3263:
3245:
2954:
2885:
2826:
2418:
2298:
1467:
have elected to make this is a registered public holiday in accordance with government laws.
1144:
1094:
While the Orthodox believe that the Virgin Mary was, from her conception, filled with every
998:
935:
871:
750:
685:
533:
415:
291:
276:
271:
162:
131:
106:
1049:
on 8 December without the religious designation as "sinless", "most pure" or "immaculate".
3171:
2776:
2763:
2599:
2475:
2248:
2240:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1750:
1547:
1294:
1138:
1046:
1024:
927:
for the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary was used for this feast as well.
896:
578:
563:
402:
374:
225:
180:
43:
1964:
1349:
1322:— it is celebrated with food festivities, particularly honoring mothers and grandmothers.
1113:(8 September) as it is in the West, but a day later. This feast is not ranked among the
203:
2903:
2739:
2702:
2521:
2372:
2206:
2201:
2058:
1443:
1165:
931:
882:
863:
588:
379:
324:
281:
39:
1895:
1851:
1129:
1033:, gives the feast of the Immaculate Conception preference even over an Advent Sunday.
3324:
3282:
3257:
3218:
2868:
2798:
2679:
2661:
2575:
2364:
2270:
2178:
2152:
2116:
2111:
2096:
2048:
1278:
1273:
1103:
862:
definition of Mary's preservation from original sin, a concept later defined in the
859:
695:
286:
1679:
3184:
3090:
3019:
2915:
2803:
2651:
2483:
2275:
2020:
1732:
1489:
1484:
1290:
1114:
1110:
990:
919:
670:
436:
419:
78:
3212:
3200:
3178:
3146:
2793:
2781:
2744:
2731:
2545:
2533:
2265:
2253:
2225:
2123:
2077:
1460:
1455:
1386:
1381:
1149:
1099:
878:
3097:
789:
3015:
2964:
2898:
2813:
2709:
2656:
2550:
2479:
2285:
2016:
1635:
1477:
1472:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
949:
merely addresses the fact of her conception. The collect for the feast reads:
946:
889:
844:
456:
173:
96:
30:
1541:
http://www.icar.beniculturali.it/biblio/pdf/bolTau/tomo_21/02_T21_189_368.pdf
3228:
2986:
2893:
2749:
2624:
2569:
2435:
2354:
2230:
2160:
2105:
1501:
1496:
1332:
1327:
1191:
1186:
1118:
1088:
1019:
900:
726:
441:
339:
331:
1335:– the solemnity is celebrated with local parades and religious processions.
945:
for the feast of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the medieval
3085:
2771:
2643:
1403:
1398:
1362:
1357:
1227:
1222:
1153:
904:
466:
1109:
The Orthodox feast is not a perfect nine months before the feast of the
1723:
Tr. A. Harford Pearson (London: The Church Printing Co., 1834), p. 332.
1203:
1198:
1179:
1174:
979:
924:
911:
426:
2821:
2500:
2293:
2037:
1345:
1340:
1319:
1314:
983:
518:
134:
on 8 September. It is one of the most important Marian feasts in the
1045:, the "Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary" may be observed as a
837:
Feast of the Conception of the Most Holy and All Pure Mother of God
1439:
1434:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1265:
1260:
1215:
1210:
1157:
1143:
1128:
961:
840:
3050:
in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
1711:
Tr. John England (Philadelphia: Eugene Chummiskey, 1843), p. 529.
2671:
2634:
2170:
1374:
1369:
1252:
1247:
154:
3117:
2473:
2010:
1968:
1605:
Gentle, Judith Marie; Fastiggi, Robert L. (30 September 2009).
843:. The original title of the feast focused more specifically on
855:("spotless", "immaculate"), this was not defined doctrine.
165:
to offer expiatory prayers commemorating the solemn event.
1230:— its people cook food and delicacies honoring this day.
1752:
Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the Calendar
1168:
in the following sovereign countries and territories:
1016:
Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the Calendar
907:
to be further copied and reproduced for dissemination.
1669:(New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1958), p. 292.
839:
on 9 December, perhaps as early as the 5th century in
1680:"Habig O.F.M., Marion A. "Land of Mary Immaculate",
3237:
3158:
2884:
2812:
2762:
2730:
2670:
2642:
2633:
2598:
2559:
2499:
2363:
2284:
2239:
2169:
2151:
2095:
2036:
1931:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1117:
of the church year, but is a lesser-ranking feast (
1052:The situation in other constituent churches of the
130:on 8 December, nine months before the feast of the
102:
92:
84:
69:
59:
51:
23:
16:
Catholic feast and public holiday in some countries
1923:Republic Act No. 10966 (28 December 2017),
1442:— since 8 November 1760, the day is marked as a
1004:
1636:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Immaculate Conception"
3129:
1980:
1348:– it is celebrated throughout the country as
1056:is similar, i.e., as a lesser commemoration.
812:
8:
1027:, still observed by some in accordance with
849:Sylepsis tes hagias kai theoprometoros Annas
73:The most pure and sinless conception of the
1656:(London: Penguin Books, 1963), pp. 263–264.
3136:
3122:
3114:
2639:
2496:
2470:
2033:
2007:
1987:
1973:
1965:
1514:Feast of the Conception of the Virgin Mary
819:
805:
198:
20:
1630:
1628:
1667:Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs
1560:Lacoste, Jean-Yves (29 September 2004).
918:as a Roman Catholic dogma in 1854, most
1531:
1520:Patronages of the Immaculate Conception
219:
120:Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception
24:Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception
1883:"Celebrate Christmas Like an Italian"
7:
1766:"Feast of the Immaculate Conception"
858:Most Orthodox Christians reject the
643:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1881:Donati, Silvia (25 November 2021).
645:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
159:Column of the Immaculate Conception
3278:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
3152:Public holidays in the Philippines
2987:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2981:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2436:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2430:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
1856:Monastery of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk
1852:"The Sinlessness of the Theotokos"
1682:The American Ecclesiastical Review
1563:Encyclopedia of Christian Theology
1066:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
14:
1862:from the original on 12 July 2020
1652:Timothy Ware (Bishop Kallistos).
3145:
3096:
2086:
1791:"The Calendar [page ix]"
1495:
1483:
1471:
1454:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1301:
1284:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1234:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1135:La Griteria de la Maria Purisima
1102:, in view of her calling as the
788:
479:
478:
232:
202:
145:By pontifical decree, it is the
29:
1611:. University Press of America.
1164:The solemnity is a registered
993:on 8 December 1854 issued the
559:Congregation of Marian Fathers
307:Consecrations and entrustments
168:The feast was solemnized as a
1:
1391:Government of the Philippines
1125:Designation as public holiday
1079:Conception of the Virgin Mary
249:
46:, 17th-century, oil on canvas
2395:Nativity of John the Baptist
569:Marianists (Society of Mary)
172:on 6 December 1708, by the
3252:EDSA Revolution Anniversary
1901:(September 29, 2000; in
1721:The Sarum Missal in English
1709:The Roman Missal in English
1463:— at present, 13 out of 26
3372:
3103:Catholic Church portal
1768:, ZENIT, 17 December 2013.
1076:
622:Queen of Angels Foundation
612:Marian Movement of Priests
594:World Apostolate of Fátima
564:Company of Mary (Montfort)
3296:
3036:
3007:
2787:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2495:
2469:
2259:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2084:
2032:
2006:
1621:– via Google Books.
1111:Nativity of the Theotokos
1085:Eastern Orthodox Churches
895:, dated 6 December 1708,
370:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
245:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
55:Immaculate Conception Day
28:
3336:Public holidays in Italy
3331:Public holidays in Spain
3238:Special non-working days
2161:Presentation of the Lord
1911:Chief Executive of Macau
1566:. Taylor & Francis.
893:Commissi Nobis Divinitus
617:Fatima Family Apostolate
607:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
524:Seven Joys of the Virgin
355:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
350:Our Lady of Good Counsel
177:Commissi Nobis Divinitus
36:La Inmaculada ConcepciĂłn
3048:holy days of obligation
2960:Exaltation of the Cross
2584:Octave Day of Christmas
2424:Exaltation of the Cross
1896:Exec. Order No. 60/2000
966:A notable image of the
659:Three Secrets of Fátima
547:Movements and societies
3356:Winter events in Spain
2921:Saint John the Baptist
1833:(Penguin Books, 1963,
1739:Apostolic Constitution
1161:
1141:
1012:
995:apostolic constitution
987:
972:Saint Peter's Basilica
955:
795:Catholicism portal
170:holy day of obligation
2927:Saints Peter and Paul
2833:Sundays after Easter
2540:Immaculate Conception
2401:Saints Peter and Paul
2072:Immaculate Conception
1955:www.earthcalendar.net
1152:on 25 January 1905.
1147:
1132:
968:Immaculate Conception
965:
958:Roman Catholic Church
951:
916:Immaculate Conception
914:'s definition of the
775:Immaculate Conception
711:Key Marian feast days
529:Seven Sorrows of Mary
462:Mary, Mother of Grace
240:Immaculate Conception
140:Roman Catholic Church
124:Immaculate Conception
88:procession, fireworks
64:Roman Catholic Church
3341:December observances
3288:Last day of the year
2999:Presentation of Mary
2625:Purification of Mary
2448:Presentation of Mary
1905:Traditional Chinese)
1594:on 18 February 2012.
868:Great Schism of 1054
602:Mariological Society
584:Schoenstatt Movement
554:Sodality of Our Lady
509:Consecration to Mary
498:Devotional practices
345:Mother of the Church
292:Devotional practices
3207:National Heroes Day
3016:Ordinary Procession
2620:Baptism of the Lord
2314:Divine Mercy Sunday
2143:Baptism of the Lord
2130:Mary, Mother of God
1831:The Orthodox Church
1665:Francis X. Weiser.
1654:The Orthodox Church
1133:The celebration of
1030:Summorum Pontificum
1008:Blessed Virgin Mary
835:first celebrated a
472:Sub tuum praesidium
393:(Refuge of Sinners)
391:Refugium Peccatorum
365:Our Lady of Victory
360:Our Lady of Sorrows
185:Blessed Virgin Mary
136:liturgical calendar
128:Blessed Virgin Mary
75:Blessed Virgin Mary
3351:Catholic holy days
3076:Liturgical colours
2590:Holy Name of Jesus
1797:on 4 November 2013
1546:2013-12-14 at the
1162:
1142:
1060:Oriental Orthodoxy
1054:Anglican Communion
1037:Anglican Communion
988:
504:Acts of Reparation
189:Catholic countries
147:patronal feast day
111:Assumption of Mary
3346:Marian feast days
3318:
3317:
3309:Holiday economics
3304:: Movable holiday
3111:
3110:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3018:according to the
2970:Maternity of Mary
2965:Autumn Ember Days
2899:Summer Ember Days
2758:
2757:
2710:Spring Ember Days
2551:Winter Ember Days
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2078:December 17 to 23
1885:. Italy Magazine.
1764:Edward McNamara,
1640:www.newadvent.org
1448:Pope Clement XIII
1446:as designated by
1241:Equatorial Guinea
1073:Eastern Orthodoxy
1043:Church of England
1014:According to the
970:venerated within
888:According to the
829:
828:
648:
452:Immaculata prayer
447:Hail Mary of Gold
116:
115:
3363:
3264:Ninoy Aquino Day
3246:Chinese New Year
3195:Independence Day
3159:Regular holidays
3150:
3149:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3101:
3100:
3055:Older calendars
2955:Nativity of Mary
2886:Pentecost Season
2640:
2561:Christmas Season
2497:
2471:
2419:Nativity of Mary
2097:Christmas Season
2090:
2034:
2008:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1951:"Earth Calendar"
1947:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. Archived from
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1734:Ineffabilis Deus
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1590:. Archived from
1584:
1578:
1577:
1557:
1551:
1536:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1459:
1458:
1444:national holiday
1438:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1293:— by Government
1289:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
999:Ineffabilis Deus
936:Council of Trent
821:
814:
807:
793:
792:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
686:Miraculous Medal
641:
534:Three Hail Marys
482:
481:
256:
254:
251:
236:
206:
199:
163:Piazza di Spagna
153:Since 1953, the
132:Nativity of Mary
107:Nativity of Mary
60:Observed by
33:
21:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3292:
3269:All Saints' Day
3233:
3172:Maundy Thursday
3154:
3144:
3142:
3112:
3107:
3095:
3024:
3003:
2975:Christ the King
2943:Transfiguration
2880:
2808:
2764:Paschal Triduum
2754:
2726:
2666:
2629:
2600:Epiphany Season
2594:
2555:
2491:
2476:Tridentine Mass
2457:
2453:Christ the King
2407:Transfiguration
2359:
2280:
2241:Paschal Triduum
2235:
2165:
2147:
2091:
2082:
2028:
2002:
2000:Catholic Church
1996:Liturgical year
1993:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1778:Code of Rubrics
1776:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1745:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1548:Wayback Machine
1537:
1533:
1528:
1510:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1453:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1300:
1295:Executive Order
1283:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1233:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1139:Leon, Nicaragua
1127:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1047:Lesser Festival
1039:
1025:Code of Rubrics
960:
897:Pope Clement XI
847:, being termed
825:
787:
782:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
713:
703:
702:
644:
637:
627:
626:
579:Marist Brothers
549:
539:
538:
514:First Saturdays
499:
491:
490:
422:
408:
407:
403:Virgin of Mercy
398:Untier of Knots
385:Queen of Poland
375:Queen of Heaven
335:(Mother of God)
327:
317:
316:
267:
257:
252:
247:
226:Catholic Church
223:
197:
181:Pope Clement XI
122:celebrates the
103:Related to
47:
44:Museo del Prado
17:
12:
11:
5:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:All Souls' Day
3266:
3261:
3258:Black Saturday
3254:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3166:New Year's Day
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2994:All Souls' Day
2991:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Precious Blood
2930:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:Corpus Christi
2906:
2904:Trinity Sunday
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Passion Sunday
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2546:Greater Ferias
2543:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:All Souls' Day
2440:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2379:Corpus Christi
2375:
2373:Trinity Sunday
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1942:
1915:
1888:
1873:
1843:
1829:Timothy Ware,
1822:
1808:
1782:
1770:
1757:
1743:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1588:"Introduction"
1579:
1572:
1552:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1451:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1298:
1281:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1231:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1166:public holiday
1126:
1123:
1077:Main article:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1038:
1035:
959:
956:
932:Pope Sixtus IV
910:Prior to Pope
883:Roman Breviary
864:Western Church
833:Eastern Church
827:
826:
824:
823:
816:
809:
801:
798:
797:
784:
783:
780:
779:
771:
763:
761:(12 September)
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
662:
661:
650:
649:
638:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
591:
589:Legion of Mary
586:
581:
576:
574:Marist Fathers
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
432:Fátima prayers
429:
423:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
387:
382:
380:Queen of Peace
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
328:
325:Titles of Mary
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
237:
229:
228:
217:
216:
208:
207:
196:
193:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:Francisco Rizi
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3368:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Christmas Eve
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Bonifacio Day
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:marks the 10
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:Rogation Days
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:Easter Sunday
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2814:Easter Season
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Holy Saturday
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2777:Holy Thursday
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2680:Ash Wednesday
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2662:Quinquagesima
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:Christmas Eve
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2488:1960 Calendar
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2365:Ordinary Time
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:Easter Sunday
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2286:Easter Season
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Holy Saturday
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:Holy Thursday
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2179:Ash Wednesday
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2153:Ordinary Time
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:Midnight Mass
2115:
2113:
2112:Christmas Eve
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2025:1969 Calendar
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Ordinary Form
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1841:), pp. 263-4.
1840:
1839:0-14-020592-6
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:9780761848479
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1573:9780203319017
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1279:Liechtenstein
1275:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1104:Mother of God
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1001:
1000:
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985:
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977:
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964:
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769:(21 November)
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:(8 September)
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Mother of God
716:
715:
712:
707:
706:
697:
696:Dowry of Mary
694:
693:
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689:
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684:
682:
679:
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669:
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623:
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293:
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288:
287:Hymns to Mary
285:
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58:
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41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3301:
3277:
3256:
3244:
3211:
3199:
3185:Day of Valor
3177:
3170:
3091:Easter cycle
3043:
3020:Roman Ritual
2979:
2947:
2925:
2916:Sacred Heart
2908:
2873:
2804:Easter Vigil
2722:Annunciation
2716:Saint Joseph
2714:
2652:Septuagesima
2607:
2582:
2568:
2539:
2538:
2484:Latin Church
2428:
2411:
2399:
2385:Sacred Heart
2377:
2347:
2276:Easter Vigil
2221:Annunciation
2215:Saint Joseph
2213:
2135:
2128:
2104:
2071:
2070:
2021:Latin Church
1954:
1945:
1934:, retrieved
1925:
1918:
1909:
1891:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1830:
1825:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1785:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1751:
1746:
1733:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:, June 1954"
1681:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1607:
1600:
1592:the original
1582:
1562:
1555:
1534:
1516:(antecedent)
1350:Mother's Day
1291:Macau, China
1163:
1134:
1115:Great Feasts
1108:
1093:
1082:
1063:
1051:
1040:
1028:
1015:
1013:
1005:
997:
991:Pope Pius IX
989:
952:
947:Sarum missal
940:
929:
909:
892:
887:
881:revised the
876:
857:
852:
848:
836:
830:
777:(8 December)
774:
767:Presentation
735:Annunciation
729:(2 February)
485:Marian hymns
484:
437:Flos Carmeli
390:
332:
238:
176:
167:
152:
144:
119:
117:
85:Celebrations
79:original sin
70:Significance
35:
18:
3179:Good Friday
3044:Italic font
2794:Good Friday
2782:Chrism Mass
2745:Palm Sunday
2732:Passiontide
2615:Holy Family
2534:Rorate Mass
2266:Good Friday
2254:Chrism Mass
2226:Palm Sunday
2124:Holy Family
1461:Switzerland
1387:Philippines
1150:Pope Pius X
1100:Holy Spirit
982:(1854) and
879:Pope Pius V
745:(15 August)
721:(1 January)
635:Apparitions
597:(Blue Army)
253: 1675
157:visits the
52:Also called
3325:Categories
3307:See also:
3302:Italicized
3213:Eid'l Adha
3201:Eid'l Fitr
3069:Tridentine
2949:Assumption
2938:Visitation
2657:Sexagesima
2480:Roman Rite
2413:Assumption
2390:Visitation
2017:Roman Rite
1936:9 December
1801:3 November
1478:East Timor
1428:Seychelles
1416:San Marino
1006:"The most
890:papal bull
860:Scholastic
845:Saint Anne
743:Assumption
737:(25 March)
691:Walsingham
676:La Salette
457:Magnificat
312:Veneration
174:papal bull
97:8 December
3229:Rizal Day
3224:Christmas
3190:Labor Day
2894:Pentecost
2875:Ascension
2750:Holy Week
2570:Christmas
2355:Pentecost
2349:Ascension
2231:Holy Week
2106:Christmas
1550:(PP. 338)
1502:Venezuela
1333:Nicaragua
1192:Argentina
1119:Polyeleos
1089:Theotokos
1020:solemnity
974:. It was
901:notarized
877:In 1568,
872:Byzantine
866:post the
853:Achrantos
759:Holy Name
727:Candlemas
666:Guadalupe
442:Hail Mary
340:Mediatrix
333:Theotokos
302:Societies
277:Antiphons
221:Mariology
3086:Computus
3064:pre-1955
2772:Tenebrae
2684:Sundays
2644:Pre-Lent
2609:Epiphany
2508:Sundays
2305:Sundays
2183:Sundays
2137:Epiphany
2045:Sundays
1860:Archived
1544:Archived
1508:See also
1404:Portugal
1363:Paraguay
1228:Colombia
1154:Cospicua
978:by Pope
905:Holy See
751:Nativity
467:Memorare
265:Overview
213:a series
211:Part of
77:without
3081:Ranking
2482:of the
2478:of the
2019:of the
2015:of the
1998:of the
1866:12 July
1490:Vatican
1465:cantons
1204:Austria
1180:Andorra
1098:of the
1041:In the
986:(1904).
980:Pius IX
976:crowned
925:collect
920:missals
912:Pius IX
903:in the
681:Lourdes
427:Angelus
416:Prayers
272:Prayers
224:of the
195:History
161:in the
138:of the
126:of the
3040:Legend
3011:Legend
2827:Octave
2501:Advent
2299:Octave
2038:Advent
1907:
1903:
1899:
1837:
1754:No. 5.
1615:
1570:
1346:Panama
1320:Monaco
1018:, the
984:Pius X
943:proper
654:Fátima
519:Rosary
297:Saints
282:Titles
215:on the
1526:Notes
1440:Spain
1308:Malta
1266:Italy
1255:(USA)
1216:Chile
1158:Malta
1096:grace
841:Syria
671:Knock
420:hymns
38:, by
3271:and
3059:1955
3014:P =
2672:Lent
2635:Lent
2171:Lent
1938:2023
1868:2020
1835:ISBN
1803:2013
1780:, 15
1737:the
1613:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1375:Peru
1253:Guam
1083:The
1064:The
941:The
831:The
418:and
155:Pope
118:The
93:Date
2862:6th
2857:5th
2852:4th
2847:3rd
2842:2nd
2837:1st
2703:4th
2698:3rd
2693:2nd
2688:1st
2527:4th
2522:3rd
2517:2nd
2512:1st
2341:7th
2336:6th
2331:5th
2326:4th
2321:3rd
2309:2nd
2207:5th
2202:4th
2197:3rd
2192:2nd
2187:1st
2064:4th
2059:3rd
2054:2nd
2049:1st
1137:in
1121:).
1091:”.
243:by
187:in
179:of
3327::
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1929:,
1858:.
1854:.
1638:.
1627:^
1160:.
1156:,
1002::
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250:c.
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142:.
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3123:v
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2486:(
2027:)
2023:(
1988:e
1981:t
1974:v
1957:.
1870:.
1819:.
1805:.
1686:.
1642:.
1576:.
1450:.
1393:.
1352:.
820:e
813:t
806:v
647::
255:)
248:(
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