Knowledge (XXG)

Patronages of the Immaculate Conception

Source 📝

473: 2252:"Estando ora juntos em Cortes com os três Estados do Reino lhes fiz propor a obrigação que tínhamos de renovar e continuar esta promessa (de D. Afonso Henriques) e venerar com muito particular afecto e solenidade a festa de Sua Imaculada Conceição: E nelas com parecer de todos, assentámos de tomar por padroeira de Nossos Reinos e Senhorios a Santíssima Virgem Nossa Senhora da Conceição... e lhe ofereço de novo em meu nome e do Príncipe D. Teodósio meu sobre todos muito amado e prezado filho e de todos os meus descendentes, sucessores, Reinos, Senhorios e Vassalos à sua Santa Casa da Conceição sita em Vila Viçosa, por ser a primeira que houve em Espanha desta invocação, cinquenta escudos de ouro em cada um ano em sinal de Tributo e Vassalagem: E da mesma maneira prometemos e juramos com o Príncipe e Estados de confessar e defender sempre (até dar a vida sendo necessário) que a Virgem Maria Mãe de Deus foi concebida sem pecado original" 119: 360: 548: 829: 1080:
tradition that the statue was a gift of Teresa to her brother or uncle, who was governor of the locality, and that, when he attempted to take the statue with him when transferred to another governorship, storms repeatedly drove his ship back, so that he left the statue there. Another source gives the name of Teresa's brother as Don Lorenzo de Cepeda and repeats the story of the storm forcing him to leave the statue in what was then called Chamulpa and is now El Viejo. The statue was ceremoniously crowned by the local townspeople in 1747.
2534: 234: 1877:, impetravit, in qua Virginem sub glorioso Conceptionis mysterio in universo Hispaniensi Regno, eiusque Orientalibus, Occidentalibusque Indiis Patronam venerari decrevit quin primarius Sancti Iacobi Apostoli dignoscatur Patronus, praecipiensque etiam Summus Pontifex ecclesiasticos cunctos tam saeculares, quam Regulares hoc festum cum ritu primae classis diligenter servare, ac plenariam Indulgentiam impertiens omnibus, et singulis, qui conditiones Litteris Apostolicis praescriptas explerent." 1156: 1873:"Vix Carolus III sceptrum suscepit, ad Reginae Coelorum pedes confestim illud libentissime locavit, utque omnes Hispaniae incolae tanto firmarentur patrocinio, tantoque munirentur praesidio, Sanctissimam Virginem in Conceptionis Immaculatae ineffabili mysterio totius regni elegit Patronam; huic adimplendo scopo, anno 1760 celebratis Comitiis, et ad Summum Pontificem Clementem XIII evectis precibus, die 8 Novembris ipsiusmet anni Bullam: 5339: 3243: 3255: 5328: 1227: 22: 1041: 640:, reiterated this declaration of patronage on 16 July 1958 through the Chancellor of Apostolic Briefs, Gildo Brugnola who signed and executed the decree. The bull only affected those patronesses of the Philippines that were ordinally ranked. Since 1571, Pudentiana was principal patroness of the Philippines; and since 1670, Rose of Lima was principal patroness of 472: 1079:
for "old"). It describes the statue and its adornment, including a crown. A traditional story is that the statue was brought by an old hermit who, when the ship he was travelling on refused to leave the harbour, explained that the statue wished to remain there. A Carmelite report of 1786 recorded the
2242:
Para que seja mais notória a obrigação que eu e todos meus vassalos temos de defender que a Virgem Senhora Nossa foi concebida sem pecado original, houve por bem resolver que em todas as portas e entradas das cidades, vilas e lugares de meus Reinos se ponha, em uma pedra lavrada, a inscrição de que
889:
of 8 November 1760, Pope Clement granted the request of King Charles III, declaring the Virgin Mary, under the title of the Immaculate Conception, patroness of the whole of the Kingdom of Spain along with its eastern and western territories, (in the Americas and the Philippines). The emblem of the
2080:
1, page 354. Die hujus Decembris, 1650, in generali Regni Assemblea, unio omnium Catholicorum, praeter et contra spem, acceptata et declarata est. Quod, quia in vigilia Immaculatae Conceptionis Beata Virgo factum est uno omnium voto acceptatum et decreto publico statutum est, ut Deipara Virgo sub
995:
By a unanimous vote of the Supreme Assembly it was decreed that the Virgin Mother of God, under her title of her Immaculate Conception, should be solemnly and publicly proclaimed patroness of the Kingdom of Ireland, and that as a perpetual memorial to the happy event, the feast of the Immaculate
1108:
On 7 October 1996, the Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua conferred the title "The National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception of El Viejo"; and on 13 May 2001, the Episcopal Bishops' Conference of Nicaragua declared the Virgin Mary under this title be the national patroness of the country.
500:
invested ecclesiastical interest in strengthening the first bishopric in Korea. In 1831, he established the first and only Apostolic Vicariate in Korea which survived no foreign Catholic priests since the anti-Catholic persecutions that went on earlier that year. According to
654:
issued a pontifical decree of coronation for the Marian image titled "The Virgin of Immaculate Conception of Namacpacan" that was granted to Bishop Juan Callanta y Sison on 7 September 1959, signed by the Canon Secretary Giulio Barbella and notarized by Secretary of the
1143:'s conception and is composed of grand parades, fireworks, candlelight processions, songs and various religious activities related to the conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary and her maternal role in Roman Catholicism. Similar practices are observed in various other 1135:, the feast is begun by a special day of penitence conducted each December 6, when the faithful take part in publicly cleaning all the silver treasures and accessories donated to the statue. The event is also celebrated with a tradition called 539:. According to the papal brief, a similar re-dedication of patronage to the Immaculate Conception was invoked on by the French Bishop Gustave Charles Mutel on 29 May 1898, when the cathedral was ceremoniously opened to the Korean public. 1116:
sent the image a golden pearl rosary in recognition of the piety of the Nicaraguan people's. That same year, Nicaragua celebrated the 450th annual patronage of the Immaculate Conception with grand parades and national festivities.
1753:
Insularum Philippinarum Beatissima Virgo Maria Titulo Immaculata Conceptio Primaria Universalisque Patrona et Sanctae Virgines Pudentiana ac Rosa Limana Patronae Secundarias Declarantur - Acta Apostolicae Sedis (1942)
870:
The patronage settles the dispute between a heated religious debate during the mid 1600s, when followers of the mythical figure James Matamoros wished to impose him as the national patron saint versus the followers of
598:
granted the petition to continue using the privilege of blue vestments for the Feast of Immaculate Conception included in a list of indults granted to the Philippines, dated 11 February 1910, executed by Cardinal
4015: 3852: 1949:"Insuper ab ipso Maximo Pontifice ecclesiasticos omnes Missam celebrare posse, et officium divinum persolvere dei festi et octavae sicut Francisci Minorum Ordo celebrabat et persolvebat, etiam obtinuit" ( 1182:
proclaimed Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception the nation's patroness, so that 8 December is a special feast day in Portugal. Upon crowning the image since that time, the Portuguese monarchs of the
303: 246: 729: 1423: 1097:. The coronation ceremony took place on 6 May 1989. On 7 February 1996, John Paul II visited the shrine on his second apostolic visit to Nicaragua. He later issued a Pontifical decree titled 3607: 1200:
The first document invoking the Marian patronage is found the king's address to the National Royal Chambers dated 30 June 1654 and was next followed again in the Royal Provision of 1646.
183:
is often observed both religiously and culturally within these countries. Numerous national parades, processions and cultural festivities are associated with this patronage ranging from
5022: 39: 3637: 2422: 2392: 1075:, where the statue is kept, and citing the 1673 letter, states that the name "Nuestra Señora del Viejo" was a reference to Teresa's brother, who was then an old man ("viejo" being 929:
which thus became extended to the former territories of the Spanish crown and kingdom. Many other Spanish cultural customs and religious processions are associated with the feast.
1120:
A popular custom (especially among children) in Nicaragua during this time is to gather in a group and sing several Marian hymns in front of people's houses where a statue of the
1171:, the Immaculate Conception is the patroness of Portugal. An image of the Immaculate Conception venerated in the Shrine of Our Lady of Conception of Villa Vicosa was donated by 4942: 1208: 313:
reiterated this patronage and stated that he had ordered a mosaic of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception to be made in the Vatican Mosaic Studio for the shrine's high altar.
897:
In another document, Pope Clement granted that the Spanish clergy could celebrate the Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours on the feast and its octave with the texts used by the
4040: 4507: 1339:
Sanctis Congregationis Generalis de Propaganda Fide Quo Deipara Virgo, Sine Labe Originali Concepta, Septentrionalis Americae Foederatae Provincialum Patrona Instituitur
718: 1005:
The principality of Monaco claims patronage of their state to the Immaculate Conception of Mary. The feast is a highly regarded celebration in their monarchy, with the
3293: 4828: 1646: 2081:
Immaculatae Conceptionis titulo, esset Regni patrona, et dies ille tamquam solemnis et festus ad perpetuam rei memoriam toto regno deinceps perpetuo celebrabitur.
1938: 5220: 5007: 4010: 3347: 1189:
In addition, the king minted both gold and silver coins bearing his seal while on the other side bears the Immaculate Conception with the Latin phrase titled
913:, which did not attach the adjective "Immaculate" to the phrase "Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary". On the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, the brief 648:
principal patroness of the Philippines. The two patronesses were demoted to secondary status in deference to the Blessed Virgin as the Immaculate Conception.
3890: 1245: 4559: 4302: 3840: 1574: 802: 636:
and that historical documents indicated Pudentiana as patroness of the Philippines from the 16th century and Rose of Lima from the 17th. Pius XII, through
585: 4244: 1788: 1563:
True Doctrine in the Hermit Kingdom: A Brief Survey of the Catholic Church in Korea - Brother Zechariah Foreman, Order of Preachers, published May 4, 2004
1489: 256:
On 13 May 1846, the United States bishops unanimously chose "the Virgin Mary, conceived without sin", as patroness of the country, a decision approved by
5215: 4147: 1549: 5042: 3960: 2893: 2762: 2631: 2430: 1255: 86: 991:, declared the Virgin Mother of God, under the title of the Immaculate Conception, patroness of the Kingdom of Ireland and was cited six days later: 3555: 2871: 1437: 58: 1128:
songs during Christmas time, children receive special candies or sweet treats given by the household after the conclusion of singing Marian hymns.
5127: 4221: 1275: 757: 118: 3455: 3450: 847:
By pontifical decree, the Immaculate Conception alone is the universal and national patroness of Spain, by virtue of a papal mandate issued by
359: 65: 5159: 5107: 3739: 2469: 5097: 4833: 3351: 3286: 3174: 3120: 2883: 1521:
Acta Apostolica Sedis - 1931 - Page 7 - Beata Virgo Maria Immaculata Sub Titulo Apparecida - Principalis Patrona Brasiliae Constituitur. -
783: 770: 616:
of 12 September 1942, declared the Virgin Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception as principal patroness of the Philippines with
575: 3622: 882:
to request from the pope the "…universal patronage of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception in all the Kingdoms of Spain and the Indies".
126: 2400: 1009:
rebuilt in 1903 and re-named under this specific patronage in 11 June 1911. The feast is also celebrated each December 8 as a designated
72: 5137: 4967: 3875: 2621: 2337: 1071:
to her brother, who brought it to where it now is and died there. Another document, drawn up in 1751 after a visit to the settlement of
395: 801:
featuring an image of the Immaculate Conception, and re-printed again in 1958. On 29 March 2017, the Philippine government through the
5180: 4796: 4293: 3902: 3627: 2243:
será cópia esta carta: Encomendo-vos a façais pôr nas portas e lugares dessa cidade (ou vila) e me aviseis de como o tendes executado.
1523: 1260: 1017: 745: 268: 180: 4779: 4381: 4028: 3862: 3313: 3112: 3066: 1878: 1474: 1049: 547: 105: 54: 1917: 1894: 508:, in 1841, Pope Gregory XVI solemnly dedicated the Korean Catholic Church to the Virgin Mary under the title "Immaculate Virgin". 5293: 4841: 4594: 4539: 4404: 4139: 4135: 3880: 3665: 3612: 2856: 921:) (the actual number of choirboys dancing has been reduced to twelve) is performed by choirboys dressed in white and blue in the 272: 5302: 4644: 4619: 4584: 4579: 4544: 4424: 4023: 3907: 3497: 3460: 3343: 3323: 3279: 3147: 1351: 988: 2277: 5240: 4952: 4639: 4609: 4589: 4529: 4319: 4035: 3573: 3565: 3477: 3338: 3318: 3247: 3220: 2692: 1424:"Epistola Communes litteras, al Cardinale Giacomo Gibbons e al Cardinale Guglielmo O'Connel, di Benedetto XV, 10 aprile 1919" 43: 4614: 4604: 3930: 3801: 3699: 3396: 2780: 1466: 936: 625: 416:
declared Mary under this title patroness of Brazil through a bull of 16 July 1930, signed by Cardinal Secretary of State
5195: 5166: 5149: 5057: 4669: 4634: 4624: 4202: 4183: 4045: 3796: 3709: 1840: 984: 926: 836: 814: 528: 403: 328:
for installation at the shrine, the image is a mosaic rendition of the venerated Immaculate Conception enshrined at the
321: 2053: 1575:"SOUTH KOREA - NORTH KOREA Both North and South consecrated to the Immaculate Virgin, says Bishop of Seoul - Asia News" 5368: 5363: 3955: 3823: 3692: 2578: 2518: 1285: 5205: 2802: 79: 1806: 1767: 5122: 4920: 4574: 4226: 4192: 4151: 2888: 2849: 2138: 1984: 1755: 1433: 1094: 1919:
De ortu et progressu cultus, ac festi Immaculati conceptus beatae Dei ... - Marcus Antonius Gravois - Google Books
828: 32: 5312: 5258: 4929: 4879: 4569: 4524: 3632: 3044: 2971: 2611: 2462: 1490:
Olivera, Kate. "Did you know the Immaculate Conception is patroness of the United States?", CNA, December 8, 2021
1389: 1309:
The Conception of Mary – A Rhyming Translation of Book V of Le Champion des Dames by Martin Le Franc (1410-1461).
1290: 925:. Since 1864, Mass vestments for the feast in Spain may be blue at the expressed permission with decree from the 879: 775: 786:. To date, six venerated Marian images with the patronal title in the Philippines have been granted a decree of 5342: 5278: 5200: 5171: 4791: 4786: 4664: 4564: 4549: 4534: 4376: 4197: 4087: 4005: 3829: 3806: 3757: 3430: 2926: 2797: 2770: 2709: 1896:
Expositio Iuris Pontificii Iuxta Recentiorem Ecclesiae Disciplinam: In Duas ... - Ubaldo Giraldi - Google Books
1328: 860: 329: 276: 238: 2214: 1688: 5263: 4895: 4856: 4823: 4269: 4249: 4117: 3995: 3945: 3724: 3525: 3465: 3130: 2940: 2921: 2731: 2719: 2697: 1394: 1172: 967: 578:
and decreed that its cathedral should be under the invocation of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
233: 5332: 5273: 5268: 4902: 4708: 4629: 4554: 4434: 4112: 4000: 3940: 3617: 3505: 3007: 2966: 2956: 2785: 2687: 2656: 2573: 2133: 1193:. In 1946, at the 300th anniversary of this royal declaration, the government of Portugal also released a 864: 589: 505: 394:
to the Brazilian image. The decree mentions the 1904 solid gold crown given to the image (assumingly from
188: 5037: 4864: 4289: 4070: 3935: 3781: 3487: 3425: 3384: 3369: 3078: 2661: 2636: 2604: 2558: 2533: 2478: 1939:"The miracle that made the Immaculate Virgin patroness of Spain and its infantry", CNA, December 8, 2023 1332: 1295: 1121: 610: 380: 364: 287: 144: 3520: 2367: 1733: 206:
has formally granted the Immaculate Conception as the patroness of the people and its land or kingdom.
1712: 4441: 4410: 4307: 4188: 4102: 3982: 3885: 3602: 3597: 3470: 3401: 3379: 3182: 2651: 2568: 2455: 1501: 1087: 1057: 960: 922: 891: 787: 722: 710: 684: 674: 600: 520: 481: 443: 391: 344: 460:
consecrated a new shrine of the Immaculate Conception and on the same date raised it to the rank of
5230: 5132: 4925: 4909: 4429: 4339: 3790: 3734: 3682: 3583: 3545: 3054: 3012: 2961: 2091: 1212: 1179: 798: 535:
in 1846 along with Saint Joseph as its co-patron in the village of Surich’igol, nearby the city of
376: 173: 3254: 1016:
On 8 December 1958, the post office of Monaco issued a commemorative postal stamp celebrating the
5250: 5067: 3925: 3917: 3660: 3361: 3328: 3215: 3192: 3152: 2931: 2775: 2704: 1240: 1232: 1144: 659:, Marco Martini. The rite of coronation was executed by the Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, 1963: 1067:
A letter of 1673 cites a document of 5 January 1626 according to which the statue was given by
996:
Conception should be solemnly observed in Ireland from that day forward until the end of time."
5210: 4446: 3771: 3651: 3418: 3374: 3136: 3034: 2878: 2844: 2626: 2616: 2523: 2112: 1543: 1470: 1270: 1203:
The statue's design is unlike most Immaculate Conception images, as the Virgin Mary carries a
1183: 1168: 1160: 1113: 1083: 1053: 944: 852: 848: 749: 699: 680: 666: 656: 581: 564: 516: 512: 457: 368: 340: 130: 2345: 2073: 5072: 4846: 4808: 4766: 4694: 4689: 4656: 4463: 4396: 4359: 4354: 4334: 4329: 4254: 4107: 4097: 4057: 3588: 3406: 3389: 3093: 3049: 3002: 2866: 2678: 2646: 2563: 2549: 2333: 1807:"Still Stampin' (Darthphilatelist in Hyper Mode...): The Feast of the Immaculate Conception" 1250: 1155: 1076: 1006: 948: 765: 556: 497: 399: 310: 1527: 5307: 5190: 5047: 5012: 4818: 4813: 4738: 4733: 4674: 4599: 4349: 4279: 3811: 3752: 3302: 2739: 2714: 2641: 2171: 1265: 1132: 1068: 1045: 872: 817: 660: 651: 633: 435: 417: 407: 302:
approving the patronage of the Immaculate Conception for the new construction site of the
250: 184: 138: 1880:
Pareri sulla definizione dogmatica dell'Immacolato Concepimento della Beata Virgine Maria
768:, which is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. The event is administered both by the 263:
On 10 April 1848, a voting process and discussion was made on the regularisation of the
5225: 5154: 5002: 4937: 4723: 4713: 4699: 4684: 4364: 4259: 4143: 4122: 3656: 3535: 3510: 3482: 3413: 2976: 2903: 2285: 1102: 1010: 906: 856: 748:
in Manila, where various statues of the Virgin Mary depicting her different titles and
461: 333: 1667: 1311:
Ed. and trans. Steven Millen Taylor. Lewiston, New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.
5357: 5117: 5077: 4962: 4884: 4869: 4718: 4679: 4485: 4369: 4166: 3835: 3550: 3259: 3168: 3125: 3103: 3061: 3039: 2916: 2820: 1598: 1405: 1025: 932: 733: 606: 421: 299: 153: 2054:"St. Conleth's Catholic Heritage Association: Ireland and the Immaculate Conception" 1361: 970:
was crowned by the local townspeople in a so-called “Episcopal coronation” in 2013.
5092: 5027: 4957: 4947: 4874: 4774: 4743: 4519: 4468: 4236: 4178: 4075: 3846: 3763: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3515: 3442: 3022: 3017: 2911: 2599: 2494: 2150: 1280: 1194: 1021: 952: 902: 840: 810: 706: 621: 524: 485: 449: 413: 317: 257: 242: 2307: 1462:
America's church: the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
2031: 1860:"in universo Hispaniensi Regno, eiusque Orientalibus, Occidentalibusque Indiis" ( 1622: 1460: 531:
first consecrated Korea to the Immaculate Conception in 1837, followed by Bishop
5288: 5144: 5017: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4972: 4274: 4209: 4065: 3990: 3968: 3816: 3578: 3540: 3187: 2486: 1419: 1204: 1140: 910: 898: 878:
On 11 September 1759, the elected members of the Royal Spanish Court petitioned
794: 595: 502: 453: 387: 283: 271:
to be celebrated in that country. By 1849, this decree was published at the 7th
165: 21: 5327: 2010: 1226: 1040: 148:. Catholic diocesan authorities with the expressed and written approval of the 4982: 4977: 4801: 4728: 4344: 4264: 3895: 3199: 3073: 2512: 2192: 1428: 1222: 1064:
The Immaculate Conception is venerated as patroness of the Nicaraguan people.
761: 756:. The images are removed from their respective shrines and brought around the 753: 641: 617: 568: 552: 493: 291: 260:
on February 7 of the following year and published in a decree of 2 July 1847.
203: 1384: 5087: 5082: 5052: 4748: 4511: 4495: 4480: 4324: 4214: 4092: 4082: 3950: 3729: 3029: 2981: 2936: 2861: 2792: 2753: 2668: 805:
approved House Bill No. 5241 declaring 8 December as a non-working official
348: 295: 218: 1207:
rather than portrayed as being raised into Heaven. On 6 February 1818, the
744:
and rituals honouring the Immaculate Conception's patronage is the annual
5235: 5062: 4161: 3530: 3142: 3083: 2222: 1356: 1125: 1072: 956: 940: 222: 2447: 1988: 1334:
Concilia provincialia, Baltimori habita ab anno 1829 usque ad annum 1849
741: 195:
have conferred this title of patronage, sometimes initiated by bishops.
5032: 4312: 3870: 3744: 3687: 2997: 2951: 2946: 2506: 806: 670: 210: 1985:"Inmaculada Concepción de María: Los seises de la Catedral de Sevilla" 5185: 4490: 4475: 4419: 4386: 3088: 1215:. The feast marks one of the four national holidays in the Portugal. 779: 536: 477: 264: 214: 157: 1197:
commemorating its patronage featuring the image of the Virgin Mary.
1093:
for the image on 28 December 1988, which was signed and executed by
2011:"Blue Liturgical Vestments | ZENIT - The World Seen From Rome" 5283: 4451: 4415: 3271: 2591: 2500: 1154: 1039: 1029: 827: 692: 546: 471: 424:
granted the approval on the devotion of the image under the title
358: 232: 192: 169: 161: 117: 4456: 4175: 2278:"Córdoba - Peregrinación al Santuario de la patrona de Portugal" 1502:"Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception | Saint of the Day" 974:
List of countries claiming patronage without a pontifical decree
820:
in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary as its national patroness.
199: 149: 3275: 2451: 1841:"La Inmaculada Concepción de María. Su verdad y su actualidad" 1826:"quin primarius Sancti Iacobi Apostoli dignoscatur patronus" ( 15: 198:
The list below enumerates the various countries by which the
1789:"Cum Nos sollicito - Littera apostolica | Pope John Paul II" 1599:"Patron Saints: 'K' - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online" 859:. The feast of the Immaculate Conception is also one of the 809:, and was officially signed into law on 23 December 2017 as 247:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
855:
remains, the same pope declared, the primary patron of the
559:, sculpted by the Italian national artist Vincenzo Assenza. 2074:
https://archive.org/stream/MN5019ucmf_0#page/n375/mode/2up
2338:"The Order of Our Lady of the Conception of Vila Viçosa" 2172:"Historia de la Purísima Inmaculada Concepción de María" 1768:"Dei praesidio fultus: Protectresses of the Philippines" 1211:
was erected in the Virgin Mary's patronal honor by King
1101:
which raised the sanctuary of El Viejo to the status of
669:
honored the venerated image of Immaculate Conception in
398:). The devotion was researched and approved by Cardinal 1159:
The shrine of the Immaculate Conception, consisting of
966:
Another image bearing the same Marian title located in
237:
A mosaic rendition of the Immaculate Conception of the
406:. The papal bull was signed and witnessed by Cardinal 2399:. Cerqueiradesouza.org. December 2000. Archived from 379:
is the patroness of Brazil under the localized title
383:(Our Lady of Immaculate Conception (who) Appeared). 275:. The decrees were signed and witnessed by Cardinal 209:
The list of pontifical declaration does not include
5249: 5106: 4919: 4855: 4765: 4655: 4506: 4395: 4288: 4235: 4160: 4131: 4056: 3981: 3916: 3861: 3780: 3675: 3650: 3564: 3496: 3441: 3360: 3337: 3208: 3161: 3111: 3102: 2990: 2902: 2833: 2813: 2761: 2752: 2730: 2677: 2589: 2548: 2541: 2485: 1713:"ANG MAHAL NA BIRHEN Mary in Philippine Life Today" 1337:. apud Joannem Murphy et socium. pp. 255–256. 1060:to the venerated Marian image on 28 December 1989. 624:as secondary patronesses, mentioning that the 1907 527:. In the Apostolic Letter, John Paul II noted that 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1617: 1615: 521:Myeong-dong Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 1647:"Act of entrustment of Korea to Mary, 6 May 1984" 1209:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa 584:granted the same invocation to the cathedrals of 1668:"The Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosay of Namyang" 363:An image of the Immaculate Conception statue as 141:, several locations around the world invoke the 1593: 1591: 1251:Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 993: 129:. Oil painting on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts. 555:bronze statue of the Immaculate Conception in 3287: 2463: 2113:"Nuestra Seńora De La Concepción De El Viejo" 778:, in cooperation with the City Government of 8: 2312:Asociación Cultural Salvadme Reina de Fátima 1689:"Dei praesidio fultus: Philippine Bullary I" 1246:National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception 677:which was crowned later on 7 December 1986. 515:reiterated this patronage by entrusting the 304:National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception 2284:(in Spanish). 27 April 2012. Archived from 1809:. Darthphilatelist.blogspot.com. 2009-12-08 1044:In 1562, Don Lorenzo Ahumada, a brother of 730:Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 719:Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 367:that is venerated as national patroness in 5216:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 4157: 3672: 3357: 3294: 3280: 3272: 3108: 2837: 2758: 2545: 2470: 2456: 2448: 2032:"OCD - The Old Abbey Loughrea 1300 - 1650" 1186:renounced wearing a crown on their heads. 1048:, brought to Nicaragua this statue of the 987:, on the verge of its final defeat by the 894:is an image of the Immaculate Conception. 833:La Inmaculada Purisima Concepcion de Maria 480:image of the Immaculate Conception at the 446:for Archbishop Caruana, crowned in 1963. 442:on 17 August 1961 for a namesake image in 438:granted a Pontifical decree of coronation 2894:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 1256:Congregation of the Immaculate Conception 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 55:"Patronages of the Immaculate Conception" 2151:"¡La patrona está de fiesta!. La Prensa" 1623:"Mary's Touch : Special Issue 2009" 336:church in the United States of America. 1734:"Dei praesidio fultus: Liturgical blue" 1707: 1705: 1320: 1276:Marian doctrines of the Catholic Church 496:suspicion and persecution at the time, 1548:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1541: 430:Fossa Behihora de Gonceigao Apparecida 245:in 1923, permanently enshrined at the 1882:(Civiltà Cattolica 1851), pp. 128-129 1459:Tucker, Gregory W. (1 January 2000). 7: 2393:"Order of the Immaculate Conception" 793:The Philippines celebrated the 1954 784:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila 771:Cofradía de la Inmaculada Concepción 426:Nossa Senhora de Conceicao Aparecida 347:towards a venerated Marian image in 44:adding citations to reliable sources 901:rather than that in the Tridentine 396:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 1385:"Provincial Councils of Baltimore" 1261:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 1018:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 963:bearing the same Patronal title. 269:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 181:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 14: 1964:"Inmaculada Concepción. 150 años" 1916:Gravois, Marcus Antonius (1764). 1050:Immaculate Conception of El Viejo 861:nine national and public holidays 519:to the Virgin Mary, given at the 351:bearing the same patronal title. 326:La Purísima Inmaculada Concepción 127:Juan Antonio de Frías y Escalante 123:La Inmaculada Concepción de Maria 5338: 5337: 5326: 5294:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4842:Criticism of the Catholic Church 3253: 3242: 3241: 2532: 1225: 20: 3461:First seven ecumenical councils 2429:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2056:. Catholicheritage.blogspot.com 989:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 959:granted a pontifical decree of 813:No. 10966 by former Philippine 332:. now installed in the largest 273:Provincial Council of Baltimore 31:needs additional citations for 4036:Separation of church and state 3221:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 2642:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 2637:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 2322:– via Salvadmereina.org. 1139:or "Shouting" in honor of the 1086:issued the papal bull for the 1020:, both honoring the images of 179:As part of the patronage, the 176:as their principal patroness. 1: 2213:Nabia/Navia (December 2010). 2153:. Laprensa.com.ni. 2011-11-24 1467:Our Sunday Visitor Publishing 1028:with the postal value of One 736:, crowned on 8 December 2022. 725:, crowned on 1 February 2020. 592:by decree of 13 August 1595. 1573:Gheddo, Piero (2006-04-26). 1013:honoring wives and mothers. 985:Irish Catholic Confederation 927:Sacred Congregation of Rites 695:, crowned on 7 December 2008 452:granted the image her first 420:. The decree indicated that 404:Sacred Congregation of Rites 1286:Perpetual virginity of Mary 702:, crowned on 10 March 2012. 152:in countries including the 5385: 5333:Catholic Church portal 2052:Hannon, Doc (2009-12-08). 1434:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1167:By royal decree under the 1095:Cardinal Agostino Casaroli 937:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 851:on 8 November 1760, while 713:for the following images: 687:for the following images: 644:, thereby also becoming a 632:as patroness of the whole 320:chose a mosaic version of 5321: 5259:Aid to the Church in Need 4880:Vatican Television Center 4525:Eastern Catholic Churches 3309: 3237: 2840: 2688:Bilocation to Saint James 2530: 2115:. Webcatolicodejavier.org 1843:. ABC.es. 8 December 2010 1393:. Vol. 2. New York: 1390:The Catholic Encyclopedia 1383:Fanning, William (1907). 1352:"Land Of Mary Immaculate" 1291:Roman Catholic Marian art 1163:as patroness of Portugal. 1124:is enshrined. Similar to 880:King Charles III of Spain 837:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 776:Intramuros Administration 322:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 5201:Communion and Liberation 4665:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3830:Mystici Corporis Christi 3758:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2740:Protoevangelium of James 2427:Município de Vila Viçosa 2397:H. D. Cerqueira de Souza 1966:. Generalisimofranco.com 1893:Giraldi, Ubaldo (1769). 1329:Archdiocese of Baltimore 983:On 7 December 1650, the 803:House of Representatives 758:Spanish colonial capital 330:Royal Palace of Aranjuez 277:Giacomo Filippo Fransoni 239:Royal Palace of Aranjuez 4016:Philosophy of canon law 3946:Mariology of the saints 3526:Investiture Controversy 3131:Golden Madonna of Essen 2720:Woman of the Apocalypse 2139:LXXXVIII (1996), p. 239 1770:. Siniculus. 2013-05-11 1736:. Siniculus. 2014-12-30 1691:. Siniculus. 2013-05-30 1395:Robert Appleton Company 1178:On 25 March 1646, King 968:Castilleja de la Cuesta 746:Grand Marian Procession 5269:Catholic Charities USA 4903:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4891:Vatican Polyglot Press 3941:Mariology of the popes 3579:Protestant Reformation 3008:Alma Redemptoris Mater 2957:Our Lady of Navigators 2308:"Actividades Heraldos" 2134:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 2092:"Inmaculada del Viejo" 2078:Spicilegium Ossoriense 1504:. AmericanCatholic.org 1469:. pp. 22, 33–34. 1360:. 1996. Archived from 1164: 1061: 998: 865:holy day of obligation 844: 638:Quidquid ad Dilatandum 560: 506:Nicolas Cheong Jin-suk 489: 372: 253: 189:holy day of obligation 134: 5023:Good Shepherd Sisters 4865:Holy See Press Office 4103:Doctors of the Church 3936:Immaculate Conception 3891:Anointing of the Sick 3426:History of the papacy 3193:Theotokos of Vladimir 2622:Presentation of Jesus 2559:Immaculate Conception 2479:Mary, mother of Jesus 2423:"Feriados Municipais" 2368:"Knighthood Bestowed" 1296:Virgin birth of Jesus 1158: 1122:Immaculate Conception 1105:on 20 December 1995. 1099:Inter Insignes Sacras 1043: 831: 572:Illius Fulti Præsidio 550: 475: 381:Our Lady of Aparecida 365:Our Lady of Aparecida 362: 236: 145:Immaculate Conception 121: 4896:L'Osservatore Romano 4834:Role in civilisation 4560:Croatian and Serbian 4308:Episcopal conference 4270:St. Peter's Basilica 3628:Sexual abuse scandal 3584:Catholic Reformation 2288:on February 18, 2012 2262:Leite, Jose (1994). 1795:. 16 September 1986. 1173:Nuno Álvares Pereira 1088:Canonical coronation 1058:Canonical coronation 961:Canonical coronation 923:Cathedral of Seville 915:Dance of the Sixteen 892:Order of Charles III 885:With the papal bull 788:Canonical Coronation 723:Santa Maria, Bulacan 711:canonical coronation 685:canonical coronation 675:canonical coronation 601:Rafael Merry del Val 563:On 6 February 1578, 482:Myeongdong Cathedral 444:Conselheiro Lafaiete 440:Quidquid ad Pietatam 392:canonical coronation 345:Canonical coronation 343:granted a decree of 40:improve this article 5231:Neocatechumenal Way 5196:Charismatic Renewal 4910:Annuario Pontificio 4508:Particular churches 4184:Ecumenical councils 3956:Perpetual virginity 3791:Communitas perfecta 3735:Sermon on the Mount 3175:Madonna del Rosario 3079:Maria mater gratiae 3055:Sub tuum praesidium 3013:Ave Regina caelorum 2967:Our Lady of Victory 2962:Our Lady of Sorrows 2605:Virginal motherhood 2579:Perpetual virginity 2266:. pp. 416–418. 1213:John VI of Portugal 1180:John IV of Portugal 799:commemorative stamp 533:Jean Joseph Ferréol 456:on 12 August 1967. 386:On 8 December 1904 377:Blessed Virgin Mary 339:On 22 August 2013, 174:Blessed Virgin Mary 5369:Catholic Mariology 5364:Catholic devotions 5068:Premonstratensians 3451:Ante-Nicene period 3329:Lists of Catholics 3216:Life of the Virgin 2932:Life-giving Spring 2922:Help of Christians 2632:Return to Nazareth 2574:Marriage to Joseph 2264:Santos de Cada Dia 1670:. Namyangmaria.org 1307:Le Franc, Martin. 1241:Patronal feast day 1233:Catholicism portal 1165: 1145:Catholic countries 1112:On 4 August 2012, 1062: 845: 628:of Manila invoked 626:Provincial Council 561: 490: 373: 309:On 10 April 1919, 254: 135: 5351: 5350: 4761: 4760: 4154: 3977: 3976: 3669: 3646: 3645: 3638:COVID-19 pandemic 3608:French Revolution 3598:Thirty Years' War 3506:Islamic conquests 3419:Apostolic fathers 3354: 3269: 3268: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3137:The Golden Virgin 2857:Catholic churches 2829: 2828: 2748: 2747: 2627:Flight into Egypt 2617:Nativity of Jesus 2524:Brothers of Jesus 2334:Sainty, Guy Stair 2215:"Tutelaris Regni" 1951:Civiltà Cattolica 1875:Quantum ornamenti 1862:Civiltà Cattolica 1828:Civiltà Cattolica 1628:. Marys-touch.com 1422:(10 April 1919). 1420:Benedictus PP. XV 1271:Immaculata prayer 1184:House of Braganza 1169:House of Braganza 1161:Madonna and Child 1114:Pope Benedict XVI 1091:Quod est Ecclesiæ 1054:Pope John Paul II 945:Pope Benedict XVI 887:Quantum Ornamenti 853:James the Greater 849:Pope Clement XIII 700:Malolos Cathedral 681:Pope Benedict XVI 667:Pope John Paul II 657:Apostolic Dataria 582:Pope Clement VIII 576:Diocese of Manila 565:Pope Gregory XIII 529:Bishop Imbert Bum 517:Republic of Korea 513:Pope John Paul II 458:Pope John Paul II 402:, Prefect of the 369:Aparecida, Brazil 341:Pope Benedict XVI 143:patronage of the 116: 115: 108: 90: 5376: 5341: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5073:Redemptoristines 4921:Religious orders 4847:Anti-Catholicism 4797:Church buildings 4657:Catholic liturgy 4397:Consecrated life 4255:Apostolic Palace 4222:Synod of Bishops 4158: 4134: 3740:Ten Commandments 3673: 3655: 3556:Age of Discovery 3390:Great Commission 3358: 3342: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3273: 3257: 3245: 3244: 3109: 3094:Three Hail Marys 3050:Ave maris stella 2927:Immaculate Heart 2838: 2759: 2647:Passion of Jesus 2546: 2536: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2433:on 16 April 2013 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2348:on June 10, 2012 2344:. Archived from 2342:Chivalric Orders 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2282:Ecclesia Digital 2274: 2268: 2267: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2141: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1991:on July 12, 2013 1987:. Archived from 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1890: 1884: 1871: 1865: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715:. Cbcponline.net 1709: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1530:on March 3, 2016 1526:. Archived from 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1436:. Archived from 1416: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1364:on 11 March 2019 1348: 1342: 1341: 1325: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1007:Monaco Cathedral 766:Manila Cathedral 630:Maria Immaculata 611:Apostolic Letter 557:Manila Cathedral 498:Pope Gregory XVI 464:on 4 July 1980. 400:Camillo Laurenti 311:Pope Benedict XV 288:apostolic letter 282:On 8 July 1914, 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5325: 5317: 5296: 5279:Relief Services 5245: 5191:Catholic Action 5181:Military orders 5118:Confraternities 5110:of the faithful 5109: 5102: 4924: 4915: 4851: 4757: 4651: 4510: 4502: 4435:Prior, Prioress 4391: 4284: 4280:Vatican Museums 4231: 4164: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4052: 4006:Social teaching 3973: 3912: 3857: 3812:One true church 3776: 3753:Sixtine Vulgate 3749:Official Bible 3663: 3659: 3654: 3642: 3560: 3492: 3437: 3407:Petrine primacy 3350: 3346: 3341: 3333: 3305: 3303:Catholic Church 3300: 3270: 3265: 3225: 3204: 3157: 3148:Queen of Heaven 3098: 2986: 2972:Star of the Sea 2898: 2825: 2809: 2744: 2726: 2673: 2585: 2537: 2528: 2481: 2476: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2403:on 3 March 2014 2391: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2174:. Aciprensa.com 2170: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2094:. Corazones.org 2090: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1899: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1540: 1533: 1531: 1524:"Archived copy" 1522: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1440:on 3 March 2013 1418: 1417: 1413: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1304: 1266:Immaculate Mary 1231: 1224: 1221: 1191:Tutelaris Regni 1153: 1133:Leon, Nicaragua 1069:Teresa of Avila 1046:Teresa of Avila 1038: 1003: 981: 976: 873:Teresa of Avila 826: 818:Rodrigo Duterte 797:by releasing a 661:Salvatore Siino 652:Pope John XXIII 634:Filipino people 545: 511:On 6 May 1984, 470: 436:Pope John XXIII 418:Eugenio Pacelli 408:Eugenio Pacelli 357: 251:Washington D.C. 231: 185:public holidays 139:Catholic Church 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 5382: 5380: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5335: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:Legion of Mary 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5155:Lay Carmelites 5152: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5114: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5003:Conceptionists 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4938:Assumptionists 4934: 4932: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4867: 4861: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4771: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4640:Syro-Malankara 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4590:Italo-Albanian 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4478: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4408: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4299: 4297: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4260:Lateran Treaty 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4186: 4181: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3996:Moral theology 3993: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3786: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3679: 3677: 3670: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3511:Pope Gregory I 3508: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3483:Biblical canon 3480: 3478:Late antiquity 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3414:Church fathers 3411: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3348:Ecclesiastical 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3251: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3035:Fátima prayers 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2977:Seat of Wisdom 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2445: 2444: 2414: 2384: 2359: 2325: 2299: 2269: 2254: 2245: 2235: 2205: 2184: 2163: 2142: 2125: 2104: 2083: 2066: 2044: 2023: 2002: 1976: 1955: 1942: 1931: 1908: 1885: 1866: 1853: 1832: 1819: 1798: 1793:www.vatican.va 1780: 1759: 1746: 1725: 1701: 1680: 1659: 1638: 1611: 1601:. Catholic.org 1587: 1565: 1556: 1554:%20-%20ocr.pdf 1514: 1493: 1482: 1475: 1451: 1411: 1375: 1343: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1220: 1217: 1152: 1149: 1103:Minor Basilica 1037: 1034: 1011:public holiday 1002: 999: 980: 977: 975: 972: 909:as revised by 907:Roman Breviary 857:Spanish people 825: 822: 740:Among various 738: 737: 726: 704: 703: 696: 614:Impositi Nobis 574:, erected the 544: 541: 469: 466: 462:minor basilica 356: 353: 334:Roman Catholic 230: 227: 172:designate the 131:Córdoba, Spain 114: 113: 96:September 2023 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5381: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5344: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Home Missions 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5167:Saint Francis 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Saint Dominic 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4963:Bethlehemites 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4885:Vatican Radio 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4870:Vatican Media 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167:List of popes 4163: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Mother of God 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836:People of God 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824:Infallibility 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:Body and soul 3698: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Enlightenment 3601: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574:Protestantism 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3551:Scholasticism 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Schism (1378) 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521:Schism (1054) 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3262: 3261: 3260:Saints Portal 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3169:Agiosoritissa 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Black Madonna 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941:of all graces 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1953:1851, p. 129) 1952: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1909: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1864:1851, p. 129) 1863: 1857: 1854: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1830:1851, p. 129) 1829: 1823: 1820: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1757:Pages 336-337 1756: 1750: 1747: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1577:. Asianews.it 1576: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1476:9780879737009 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1406:NewAdvent.org 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026:Pope Pius XII 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1000: 997: 992: 990: 986: 978: 973: 971: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933:Pope Pius XII 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 888: 883: 881: 876: 874: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 842: 838: 834: 830: 823: 821: 819: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752:are borne in 751: 747: 743: 735: 734:Batangas City 731: 727: 724: 720: 716: 715: 714: 712: 708: 701: 697: 694: 690: 689: 688: 686: 682: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 662: 658: 653: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 607:Pope Pius XII 604: 602: 597: 593: 591: 587: 586:Nueva Segovia 583: 579: 577: 573: 570: 566: 558: 554: 549: 542: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 504: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 474: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 431: 428:(stylized as 427: 423: 422:Pope Leo XIII 419: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 370: 366: 361: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 307: 305: 301: 300:James Gibbons 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:United States 151: 147: 146: 140: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 5313:Universities 5145:Third orders 5108:Associations 5098:Visitandines 5093:Trinitarians 5043:Mercedarians 5028:Hieronymites 4973:Camaldoleses 4958:Benedictines 4948:Augustinians 4908: 4901: 4894: 4875:Vatican News 4829:Distinctions 4635:Syro-Malabar 4520:Latin Church 4442:Grand master 4340:Metropolitan 4237:Vatican City 4132:Organisation 4011:Philosophers 3876:Confirmation 3853:In canon law 3847:Subsistit in 3845: 3841:Three states 3828: 3789: 3782:Ecclesiology 3764:Nova Vulgata 3762: 3720:Original sin 3715:Nicene Creed 3705:Divine grace 3664: 3546:Universities 3516:Papal States 3443:Great Church 3385:Resurrection 3362:Early Church 3258: 3246: 3173: 3153:Stabat Mater 3135: 3023:Regina caeli 3018:Salve Regina 2917:Coredemptrix 2912:Christotokos 2872:month of May 2681:: later life 2662:Resurrection 2600:Annunciation 2569:Presentation 2552:: early life 2435:. Retrieved 2431:the original 2426: 2417: 2405:. Retrieved 2401:the original 2396: 2387: 2375:. Retrieved 2371: 2362: 2350:. Retrieved 2346:the original 2341: 2328: 2316:. Retrieved 2314:(in Spanish) 2311: 2302: 2290:. Retrieved 2286:the original 2281: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2238: 2228:16 September 2226:. Retrieved 2218: 2208: 2197:. Retrieved 2187: 2176:. Retrieved 2166: 2155:. Retrieved 2145: 2132: 2128: 2117:. Retrieved 2107: 2096:. Retrieved 2086: 2077: 2069: 2058:. Retrieved 2047: 2036:. Retrieved 2026: 2015:. Retrieved 2005: 1993:. Retrieved 1989:the original 1979: 1968:. Retrieved 1958: 1950: 1945: 1934: 1923:. Retrieved 1918: 1911: 1900:. Retrieved 1895: 1888: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1845:. Retrieved 1835: 1827: 1822: 1811:. Retrieved 1801: 1792: 1783: 1772:. Retrieved 1762: 1749: 1738:. Retrieved 1728: 1717:. Retrieved 1693:. Retrieved 1683: 1672:. Retrieved 1662: 1651:. Retrieved 1649:. Vatican.va 1641: 1630:. Retrieved 1603:. Retrieved 1579:. Retrieved 1568: 1559: 1532:. Retrieved 1528:the original 1517: 1506:. Retrieved 1496: 1485: 1461: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1438:the original 1427: 1414: 1404:– via 1400:16 September 1398:. Retrieved 1388: 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1355: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1323: 1308: 1302:Bibliography 1281:Original sin 1202: 1199: 1195:postal stamp 1190: 1188: 1177: 1166: 1136: 1130: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1090: 1084:John Paul II 1082: 1066: 1063: 1022:Pope Pius IX 1015: 1004: 994: 982: 965: 953:Pope Francis 931: 918: 914: 903:Roman Missal 896: 886: 884: 877: 869: 846: 841:Prado, Spain 832: 811:Republic Act 792: 769: 760:district of 739: 707:Pope Francis 705: 679: 665: 650: 645: 637: 629: 622:Rose of Lima 613: 609:through the 605: 594: 580: 571: 567:through his 562: 532: 525:Seoul, Korea 510: 491: 486:Seoul, Korea 450:Pope Paul VI 448: 439: 434: 429: 425: 414:Pope Pius XI 412: 385: 374: 338: 325: 318:Pope Pius XI 315: 308: 281: 262: 258:Pope Pius IX 255: 243:Pope Pius XI 208: 197: 178: 142: 136: 122: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 5303:Health care 5289:Pax Christi 5241:Schoenstatt 5206:Sant'Egidio 5038:Legionaries 5018:Franciscans 4993:Cistercians 4988:Carthusians 4943:Annonciades 4802:Altarpieces 4695:West Syriac 4690:East Syriac 4670:Alexandrian 4294:Holy orders 4275:Swiss Guard 4215:Dicasteries 4210:Roman Curia 4108:Evangelists 4066:Holy Family 4001:Personalism 3991:Natural law 3969:Josephology 3903:Holy orders 3541:Inquisition 3498:Middle Ages 3488:Monasticism 3456:Constantine 3380:Crucifixion 3183:Derzhavnaya 2845:Apparitions 2652:Crucifixion 2407:27 February 2377:27 February 2372:Ichrusa.com 2318:27 February 2292:January 23, 1995:December 7, 1444:27 February 1368:27 February 1205:child Jesus 1141:Virgin Mary 911:Pope Pius V 899:Franciscans 795:Marian year 790:by a pope. 750:apparitions 596:Pope Pius X 553:polychromed 543:Philippines 454:golden rose 388:Pope Pius X 298:, Cardinal 284:Pope Pius X 166:Philippines 5358:Categories 5058:Oratorians 5013:Dominicans 4983:Carmelites 4978:Camillians 4926:institutes 4739:Tridentine 4675:Antiochian 4595:Macedonian 4540:Belarusian 4430:Provincial 4345:Archbishop 4265:Roman Rota 4227:Properties 4152:By country 4148:Precedence 4113:Confessors 4093:Archangels 4083:Patriarchs 3983:Philosophy 3961:Veneration 3926:Assumption 3896:Last rites 3863:Sacraments 3807:Four marks 3618:Vatican II 3566:Modern era 3402:Succession 3200:Hodegetria 3121:Assumption 3074:Magnificat 2879:Feast days 2834:Veneration 2798:Protestant 2732:Apocryphal 2710:Coronation 2705:Assumption 2657:Deposition 2612:Visitation 2437:August 28, 2199:2014-02-27 2178:2014-02-27 2157:2014-02-27 2119:2014-02-27 2098:2014-02-27 2076:- Moran – 2060:2014-02-27 2038:2014-02-27 2017:2014-02-27 1970:2014-02-27 1925:2014-02-27 1902:2014-02-27 1847:2014-02-27 1813:2014-02-27 1774:2016-10-28 1740:2016-10-28 1719:2014-02-27 1695:2014-02-27 1674:2014-02-27 1653:2014-02-27 1632:2014-02-27 1605:2014-02-27 1581:2014-02-27 1508:2014-02-27 1429:Vatican.va 1316:References 1056:granted a 955:(2020) in 947:(2011) in 935:(1954) in 919:Los Seises 917:(Spanish: 762:Intramuros 754:procession 709:granted a 683:granted a 642:the Indies 618:Pudentiana 390:granted a 292:Archbishop 202:through a 191:. Several 66:newspapers 5299:See also: 5251:Charities 5160:Discalced 5088:Trappists 5083:Theatines 5053:Olivetans 4998:Clarisses 4968:Blue nuns 4953:Basilians 4930:societies 4838:See also: 4724:Mozarabic 4714:Ambrosian 4700:Malankara 4685:Byzantine 4645:Ukrainian 4620:Ruthenian 4585:Hungarian 4570:Ethiopian 4545:Bulgarian 4512:sui iuris 4496:Postulant 4405:Religious 4360:Auxiliary 4355:Coadjutor 4325:Patriarch 4193:Cardinals 4140:Canon law 4136:Hierarchy 4118:Disciples 4041:Relations 4029:Evolution 4020:See also: 3965:See also: 3918:Mariology 3908:Matrimony 3881:Eucharist 3802:Ecumenism 3730:Salvation 3666:Catechism 3661:Tradition 3623:Communism 3471:Chalcedon 3030:Ave Maria 3003:Antiphons 2982:Theotokos 2937:Mediatrix 2884:Patronage 2867:Devotions 2862:Christmas 2763:Christian 2754:Mariology 2715:Queenship 2693:Dormition 2679:Tradition 2669:Pentecost 2550:Tradition 2519:Elizabeth 2497:(husband) 2195:. YouTube 2193:"YouTube" 1534:March 30, 1036:Nicaragua 815:President 494:Christian 349:Louisiana 316:In 1923, 296:Baltimore 219:Nicaragua 5343:Category 5236:Opus Dei 5221:Scouting 5211:Focolare 5078:Servites 5063:Piarists 5008:Crosiers 4744:Anglican 4680:Armenian 4610:Romanian 4600:Maronite 4575:Georgian 4565:Eritrean 4550:Chaldean 4535:Armenian 4530:Albanian 4411:Superior 4370:Emeritus 4350:Diocesan 4203:Advisers 4162:Holy See 4088:Prophets 4046:Politics 3817:Catholic 3797:Councils 3652:Theology 3531:Crusades 3466:Nicaea I 3397:Apostles 3375:Ministry 3344:Timeline 3324:Glossary 3248:Category 3084:Memorare 3045:Akathist 2803:Lutheran 2793:Orthodox 2776:Catholic 2771:Anglican 2515:(mother) 2509:(father) 2352:June 26, 2223:Blogspot 2034:. Ocd.ie 1544:cite web 1357:Ewtn.com 1331:(1851). 1219:See also 1151:Portugal 1137:Gritería 1126:caroling 1073:El Viejo 957:Herencia 941:Tenerife 782:and the 774:and the 764:towards 503:Cardinal 286:sent an 267:for the 241:sent by 223:Portugal 5308:Schools 5264:Caritas 5172:Secular 5138:Workers 5033:Jesuits 4819:Museums 4814:Library 4792:Writers 4787:Artists 4767:Culture 4734:Paul VI 4615:Russian 4605:Melkite 4447:Brother 4425:General 4365:Titular 4335:Primate 4313:Eparchy 4303:Diocese 4250:Outline 4189:College 4179:Francis 4123:Virgins 4098:Martyrs 4024:Science 3931:History 3886:Penance 3871:Baptism 3772:Worship 3745:Vulgate 3693:Kingdom 3688:Trinity 3676:General 3431:Primacy 3339:History 3319:Outline 3209:Related 2998:Angelus 2991:Prayers 2952:Panagia 2947:New Eve 2889:Shrines 2821:Islamic 2781:history 2590:In the 2507:Joachim 2013:. ZENIT 1077:Spanish 979:Ireland 949:Linares 807:holiday 742:fiestas 728:In the 717:In the 671:Malabon 646:de jure 590:Cáceres 492:Amidst 476:A 1948 265:rubrics 229:America 211:Ireland 137:In the 80:scholar 5186:Fimcap 5128:Marian 5048:Minims 4780:Marian 4630:Syriac 4625:Slovak 4555:Coptic 4491:Oblate 4486:Master 4481:Novice 4476:Hermit 4464:Sister 4420:Abbess 4387:Deacon 4382:Priest 4377:Parish 4320:Bishop 4290:Polity 4076:Joseph 4058:Saints 3725:Saints 3613:Nazism 3188:Eleusa 3089:Rosary 3067:Loreto 3062:Litany 2904:Titles 2495:Joseph 2487:Family 2219:Nabiae 1473:  1001:Monaco 863:and a 780:Manila 537:Gongju 478:French 355:Brazil 215:Monaco 164:, the 158:Brazil 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  5284:CIDSE 5133:Youth 4857:Media 4824:Music 4749:Zaire 4729:Roman 4719:Braga 4709:Latin 4580:Greek 4452:Friar 4416:Abbot 4330:Major 4245:Index 4144:Laity 3710:Dogma 3657:Bible 3633:Islam 3589:Trent 3370:Jesus 3352:Legal 3314:Index 3143:Pietà 3040:Hymns 2814:Other 2786:papal 2592:Bible 2564:Birth 2503:(son) 2501:Jesus 1626:(PDF) 1030:Franc 824:Spain 693:Pasig 468:Korea 193:Popes 170:Spain 162:Korea 87:JSTOR 73:books 4809:Folk 4457:Monk 4198:List 4176:Pope 4071:Mary 3162:East 3113:West 2850:list 2698:Tomb 2542:Life 2513:Anne 2439:2012 2409:2014 2379:2014 2354:2012 2320:2014 2294:2012 2230:2019 1997:2012 1550:link 1536:2014 1471:ISBN 1446:2014 1402:2019 1370:2014 1024:and 951:and 943:and 905:and 620:and 588:and 569:bull 551:The 375:The 221:and 204:bull 200:pope 168:and 150:Pope 59:news 5123:Lay 4775:Art 4469:Nun 4191:of 3683:God 3104:Art 1131:In 835:by 732:in 721:in 698:in 691:In 663:. 523:in 484:in 432:). 324:'s 294:of 290:to 249:of 187:to 125:by 42:by 5360:: 4928:, 4418:, 2425:. 2395:. 2370:. 2340:. 2336:. 2310:. 2280:. 2221:. 2217:. 2137:, 1791:. 1704:^ 1614:^ 1590:^ 1546:}} 1542:{{ 1465:. 1432:. 1426:. 1387:. 1354:. 1175:. 1147:. 1052:. 1032:. 939:, 875:. 867:. 843:. 839:, 673:a 603:. 410:. 306:. 279:. 225:. 217:, 213:, 160:, 156:, 4923:, 4407:: 4296:) 4292:( 4169:) 4165:( 3295:e 3288:t 3281:v 2943:) 2939:( 2471:e 2464:t 2457:v 2441:. 2411:. 2381:. 2356:. 2296:. 2232:. 2202:. 2181:. 2160:. 2122:. 2101:. 2063:. 2041:. 2020:. 1999:. 1973:. 1928:. 1905:. 1850:. 1816:. 1777:. 1743:. 1722:. 1698:. 1677:. 1656:. 1635:. 1608:. 1584:. 1552:) 1538:. 1511:. 1479:. 1448:. 1408:. 1372:. 488:. 371:. 133:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Patronages of the Immaculate Conception"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Juan Antonio de Frías y Escalante
Córdoba, Spain
Catholic Church
Immaculate Conception
Pope
United States
Brazil
Korea
Philippines
Spain
Blessed Virgin Mary
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
public holidays
holy day of obligation
Popes
pope
bull
Ireland

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.