2134:
2018:
2557:
1780:), the cabinet ministers are free to carry out their duties independently within the boundaries set by the Chancellor's political directives. The Chancellor may at any time ask the President to dismiss a minister or to appoint a new minister; the President's appointment is only a formality, he may not refuse a Chancellor's request for dismissal or appointment of a minister. The Chancellor also decides the scope of each minister's duties and can at his own discretion nominate ministers heading a department and so-called ministers for special affairs without an own department. A Chancellor can also lead a department; this is not usual, but it has occurred on three occasions with Konrad Adenauer and Willy Brandt also serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs, while Helmut Schmidt held the post of Minister of Defence.
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57:
1917:
1957:
1868:), a cabinet committee chaired by the Chancellor. Pursuant to its (classified) rules of procedure, its sessions are confidential. According to practice, the Federal Government presents an annual report on arms exports, which contains statistical information on export permits issued and gives figures for the types of arms concerned as well as their destination. As a general rule, the Federal Government, if asked, is required to inform the
315:
3005:
1486:
1807:, who may deputise for the Chancellor in their absence. In coalition governments the Vice Chancellor is usually the highest ranking minister of the second-biggest coalition party. If the Chancellor dies or is unwilling or unable to act as Chancellor after the end of their term, until a new Chancellor has been elected, the Vice Chancellor becomes Acting Chancellor until the election of a new Chancellor by the
2541:
1928:
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1967:
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1728:, in order to take the oath of office. Having taken the oath, the Chancellor will once again visit Bellevue Palace, this time joined by the individuals the Chancellor intends to propose as members of the cabinet. The President will officially appoint the new cabinet members, again handing over certificates of appointment. After the ministers are appointed, they return to the
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The
Chancellor's freedom to shape his cabinet is only limited by some constitutional provisions: The Chancellor has to appoint a Minister of Defence, a Minister of Economic Affairs and a Minister of Justice and is implicitly forbidden to head one of these departments himself, as the constitution
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may field candidates): If an individual is elected with the
Chancellor-majority, the President must appoint them as Chancellor. If not, the President is free to either appoint the individual, who received a plurality of votes on this last ballot, as Chancellor or to dissolve the
1784:
invests these ministers with some special powers. For example, the
Minister of Defence is commander-in-chief during peacetime (only in wartime does the Chancellor becomes supreme commander), the Minister of Economic Affairs may veto decisions by the
1620:(electing a new Chancellor at the same time) and can thereby only choose to dismiss the Chancellor with their entire cabinet and not simply individual ministers. These procedures and mechanisms were put in place to prevent election of a new
1624:
and to ensure that there will not be a political vacuum left by the removal of
Chancellor through a vote of confidence and the failure to elect a new one in their place, as had happened during the Weimar period with the
1695:
is free to disregard the
President's proposal (which has, as of 2023, never happened), in which case the parliament may within 14 days hold further ballots and try to elect another individual, which the parties in the
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2279:
1724:, the residence of the President, to receive a certificate of appointment. This is the moment, the elected individual actually enters office. After this short appointment-ceremony, the Chancellor returns to the
2133:
2017:
1560:
1658:), or to ask the President to declare a legislative state of emergency, which allows the cabinet to use a simplified legislative procedure, in which bills proposed by the cabinet only need the consent of the
1740:
The
Chancellor is the chief executive leader. Therefore, the whole cabinet's tenure is linked to the Chancellor's tenure: The Chancellor's (and the cabinet's) term automatically ends, if a newly elected
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1595:. The fundamentals of the cabinet's organisation, as well as the method of its election and appointment, along with the procedure for its dismissal, are set down in articles 62 through 69 of the
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1761:
for a motion of confidence or ask the
President for the appointment of new ministers. If an acting minister leaves the cabinet, another member of government has to take over their department.
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only if at least half of the ministers including the chair (the
Chancellor or in their absence the Vice Chancellor) are present. The cabinet regularly convenes on Wednesday mornings in the
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1971:
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has elected a new
Chancellor. An acting cabinet and its members have (theoretically) the same powers as an ordinary cabinet, but the Chancellor may not ask the
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The current and 24th federal cabinet of
Germany has been in office since 8 December 2021. It currently consists of the following ministers:
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can now propose themselves, to the post with the same so called Chancellor-majority, whom the President is then obliged to appoint. If the
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or principle of deference) or the Chancellor decides the case themselves. This often depends on the Chancellor's governing style.
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1664:(as yet, this has never been applied). The President is, however, not bound to follow the Chancellor's request in both cases.
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The Chancellor is in charge of the government's administrative affairs, which are usually delegated to the
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1792:. If two ministers disagree on a particular point, the cabinet resolves the conflict by a majority vote (
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resigned and declared his refusal to act as Chancellor until his successor's election. Vice Chancellor
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1977:
1811:, who then has to form a new government. (To date, this has happened once: On 7 May 1974 Chancellor
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If the Chancellor loses a simple confidence motion (without the election of a new Chancellor by the
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Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety, and Consumer Protection
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that the Federal Security Council has approved a given armaments export transaction or not.
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According to established practice, decisions on important armaments exports are made by the
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The Chancellor is responsible for guiding the cabinet and deciding its political direction (
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The Chancellor and the other members of the cabinet are allowed to be also members of the
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fails to do so, a last ballot will be held on the 15th day (again the parties in the
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Official English names of German ministers and ministries (German Foreign Office)
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1934:
1683:) on proposal of the President of Germany with a majority of all members of the
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30:"German Government" redirects here. For political system in Germany, see
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Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
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removing Chancellors but failing to agree on the election of a new one.
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Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
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2006:
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was appointed as Acting Chancellor and served until the election of
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and take their oaths of office, completing the appointment-process.
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3209:
2725:
1803:
The Chancellor has to appoint one of the cabinet ministers as
1646:, triggering a snap election within 60 days (this happened in
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Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
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Federal Minister for Housing, Urban Development and Building
313:
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Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
1972:
Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action
1788:
and the Minister of Justice appoints and dismisses the
27:
Chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany
1772:). According to the principle of departmentalization (
1679:
The Chancellor is elected by the federal parliament (
2620:
List of ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany
43:
Central government of Federal of Republic of Germany
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1745:sits for the first time, if they are replaced by a
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2657:"Liste der Bundesministerinnen und Bundesminister"
1838:). These state, for example, that the cabinet is
3283:Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
2642:, Press Release No. 91/2014 of 21 October 2014.
2615:List of Federal Republic of Germany governments
2665:Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community
2052:Federal Minister of the Interior and Community
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2166:Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1597:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
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85:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
8:
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3472:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
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2622:— an alphabetical list of former ministers
2432:Federal Minister of Education and Research
2356:Federal Minister for Digital and Transport
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1527:
1513:
287:
1713:and call a snap election within 60 days.
2242:Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture
796:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
3318:Housing, Urban Development and Building
2640:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
2632:
2610:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
1897:
1616:may only dismiss the Chancellor with a
299:
293:This article is part of a series on the
1671:(though they are not required to be).
38:
2659:[List of Federal Ministers].
1675:Process of nomination and appointment
1552:
243:(on advice of the Federal Chancellor)
7:
3298:Economic Cooperation and Development
2661:Protokoll Inland der Bundesregierung
2546:Federal Minister for Special Affairs
2090:Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
1606:In contrast to the system under the
3273:Economic Affairs and Climate Action
1751:constructive vote of no confidence
1747:constructive vote of no confidence
1720:, the Chancellor-elect will visit
1618:constructive vote of no confidence
25:
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2016:
2005:
1976:
1965:
1955:
1926:
1915:
1828:Head of staff of the Chancellery
1716:Following their election in the
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55:
3564:German revolutions of 1848–1849
3533:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
3549:Early modern period, 1500–1800
3437:List of early Germanic peoples
1389:Politics of the European Union
61:Logo of the Federal Government
1:
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3237:Federal Ministries of Germany
18:Federal Government of Germany
2587:2021 German federal election
1340:Foreign relations by country
532:Federal Constitutional Court
339:Federal Constitutional Court
267:Federal Constitutional Court
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3069:Federal Republic of Germany
2204:Federal Minister of Defence
2128:Federal Minister of Justice
2012:Federal Minister of Finance
1642:for the dissolution of the
1585:Federal Republic of Germany
744:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
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2318:Federal Minister of Health
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421:Vice Chancellor of Germany
29:
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1554:[ˈbʊndəskabiˌnɛt]
662:Collective municipality (
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1851:Federal Security Council
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770:East Germany (1949–1960)
2712:27 October 2021 at the
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1565:), or according to the
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2707:German cabinet website
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1285:North Rhine-Westphalia
1280:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
895:Parliamentary election
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318:
96:; 75 years ago
94:15 September 1949
3629:Flight and expulsions
3308:Digital and Transport
2928:Presidential cabinets
2606:(former East Germany)
1786:Federal Cartel Office
1587:. It consists of the
1439:Agrarian Conservatism
509:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
502:Vermittlungsausschuss
395:Chancellor of Germany
317:
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3979:German states by GDP
3569:German Confederation
3293:Food and Agriculture
2993:Schwerin von Krosigk
2663:(in German). German
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1640:President of Germany
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724:Federal Convention (
363:President of Germany
4767:Cabinets of Germany
4653:States with limited
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3523:Carolingian dynasty
3457:History of the Huns
2655:(8 December 2021).
1689:Chancellor-majority
1491:Politics portal
253:Federal Chancellery
32:Politics of Germany
4007:Telecommunications
3688:History of Prussia
3604:Revolution of 1918
3599:War guilt question
3518:Carolingian Empire
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3396:History of Germany
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1589:Federal Chancellor
1571:Federal Government
1477:Germany portal
1310:Schleswig-Holstein
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615:Minister president
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16:(Redirected from
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3668:
3667:Reunification
3665:
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3589:German Empire
3587:
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3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3072:(since 1949)
3070:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Grotewohl III
3029:
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2888:Stresemann II
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2769:German Empire
2758:
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2521:Klara Geywitz
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2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:Hubertus Heil
2176:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
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2145:
2143:
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2138:
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2110:
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2036:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:Robert Habeck
1982:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1873:
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1865:
1857:
1852:
1847:
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1841:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:Walter Scheel
1814:
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1338:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Saxony-Anhalt
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
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837:
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832:
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827:
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822:
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817:
815:
812:
810:
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805:
802:
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797:
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789:
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771:
768:
767:
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760:
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742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
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720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
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702:
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637:
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623:
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609:
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606:
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581:
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563:
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485:
482:
480:
477:
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474:
470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:Robert Habeck
427:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
385:
384:
376:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
356:Head of State
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:
328:Constitution
323:
322:
316:
312:
311:
308:
298:
295:
290:
289:
282:
278:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
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247:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
144:Head of state
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:Meeting place
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:parliamentary
72:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4682:Transnistria
4486:
4334:Bibliography
4208:Coat of arms
4188:Architecture
4165:Trade unions
4145:Prostitution
4105:Homelessness
4068:Demographics
4017:Trade unions
3984:
3974:German model
3947:Central bank
3891:Conservatism
3854:Human rights
3839:Court system
3834:Constitution
3823:
3814:
3660:Contemporary
3649:West Germany
3644:East Germany
3619:World War II
3614:Nazi Germany
3554:18th-century
3513:East Francia
3467:Cimbrian War
3236:
3090:Adenauer III
3036:Grotewohl IV
3026:Grotewohl II
3013:(1949–1990)
2975:(1933–1945)
2972:Nazi Germany
2883:Stresemann I
2835:(1918–1933)
2772:(1871–1918)
2752:
2717:(in English)
2673:. Retrieved
2669:the original
2660:
2647:
2635:
2595:
2562:
2519:
2481:
2443:
2407:Steffi Lemke
2405:
2367:
2329:
2291:
2253:
2215:
2177:
2139:
2101:
2065:Nancy Faeser
2063:
2023:
1983:
1933:
1907:Took office
1885:
1869:
1861:
1848:
1831:
1825:
1823:on 16 May.)
1813:Willy Brandt
1808:
1802:
1793:
1782:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1622:Adolf Hitler
1611:
1605:
1600:
1575:
1570:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1435:Conservatism
1380:
1339:
1275:Lower Saxony
1230:
1209:
1154:
1144:
894:
884:
735:
725:
672:
663:
647:
639:
621:
604:
601:
594:Subdivisions
580:Other courts
572:Joint Senate
508:
501:
490:
471:
441:
419:
393:
361:
344:Human rights
303:Politics of
291:
249:Headquarters
81:Constitution
47:
36:
4720:Isle of Man
4655:recognition
4629:Switzerland
4564:Netherlands
4135:Pornography
4110:Immigration
4073:Drug policy
3985:Mittelstand
3932:Agriculture
3896:Nationalism
3869:Transgender
3753:Earthquakes
3700:, 1583-1588
3698:Cologne War
3594:World War I
3496:Middle Ages
3482:Gothic Wars
3170:Schröder II
3135:Schmidt III
3095:Adenauer IV
3085:Adenauer II
3051:de Maizière
3041:Grotewohl V
3021:Grotewohl I
2848:Scheidemann
2702:(in German)
2675:12 December
2598:Ministerrat
2255:Cem Özdemir
1935:Olaf Scholz
1854: [
1844:Chancellery
1736:Functioning
1601:Grundgesetz
1255:Brandenburg
1014:1932 (July)
714:Referendums
629:composition
466:Legislature
408:Olaf Scholz
330:(Basic Law)
201:Olaf Scholz
67:Polity type
4761:Categories
4599:San Marino
4559:Montenegro
4539:Luxembourg
4519:Kazakhstan
4422:Azerbaijan
4296:Television
4281:Philosophy
4256:Literature
4115:Irreligion
4100:Healthcare
4063:Corruption
3829:Chancellor
3818:(military)
3815:Bundeswehr
3185:Merkel III
3165:Schröder I
3130:Schmidt II
3080:Adenauer I
2948:Schleicher
2938:Brüning II
2863:Fehrenbach
2627:References
1922:Chancellor
1550:pronounced
1450:Liberalism
1421:Federalism
1029:1933 (Nov)
1024:1933 (Mar)
1019:1932 (Nov)
999:1924 (Dec)
994:1924 (May)
909:1867 (Aug)
904:1867 (Feb)
719:Coalitions
646:District (
101:1949-09-15
4710:Gibraltar
4534:Lithuania
4251:Libraries
4231:Festivals
4078:Education
4022:Transport
3987:companies
3906:President
3844:Elections
3809:Bundesrat
3804:Bundestag
3773:Mountains
3741:Districts
3719:Geography
3452:Visigoths
3389:Overviews
3190:Merkel IV
3180:Merkel II
3125:Schmidt I
3120:Brandt II
3110:Kiesinger
3105:Erhard II
2933:Brüning I
2923:Müller II
2908:Luther II
2805:Michaelis
2602:) of the
2293:Lisa Paus
1901:Minister
1898:Portrait
1870:Bundestag
1809:Bundestag
1759:Bundestag
1755:Bundestag
1743:Bundestag
1730:Bundestag
1726:Bundestag
1718:Bundestag
1711:Bundestag
1706:Bundestag
1702:Bundestag
1698:Bundestag
1693:Bundestag
1685:Bundestag
1681:Bundestag
1669:Bundestag
1661:Bundesrat
1644:Bundestag
1636:Bundestag
1628:Reichstag
1613:Bundestag
1573:(German:
1543:(German:
1445:Far-right
1430:Communism
1315:Thuringia
696:Elections
524:Judiciary
492:Bundesrat
473:Bundestag
388:Executive
277:Karlsruhe
238:Appointer
207:Appointer
197:Currently
170:Appointer
160:Currently
120:Bundestag
91:Formation
4730:Svalbard
4715:Guernsey
4662:Abkhazia
4614:Slovenia
4609:Slovakia
4584:Portugal
4442:Bulgaria
4343:Category
4261:Internet
4246:Language
4236:Folklore
4155:Religion
4130:Pensions
4125:Naturism
4002:Taxation
3886:Lobbying
3859:Intersex
3792:Politics
3401:Timeline
3380:General
3373:articles
3263:Interior
3175:Merkel I
3150:Kohl III
3115:Brandt I
3100:Erhard I
2988:Goebbels
2913:Marx III
2903:Luther I
2873:Wirth II
2858:Müller I
2810:Hertling
2780:Bismarck
2710:Archived
2581:See also
1399:Passport
1295:Saarland
673:Gemeinde
545:Ordinary
76:republic
4639:Ukraine
4589:Romania
4549:Moldova
4507:Ireland
4502:Iceland
4497:Hungary
4487:Germany
4482:Georgia
4472:Finland
4467:Estonia
4462:Denmark
4447:Croatia
4432:Belgium
4427:Belarus
4417:Austria
4412:Armenia
4407:Andorra
4402:Albania
4320:Outline
4226:Fashion
4213:Cuisine
4175:Culture
4140:Poverty
4083:Germans
4046:Society
4027:Welfare
4012:Tourism
3969:Exports
3942:Banking
3920:Economy
3824:Cabinet
3763:Islands
3758:Geology
3681:Regions
3447:Teutons
3420:Ancient
3382:History
3369:Germany
3268:Foreign
3258:Finance
3253:Justice
3248:Defence
3155:Kohl IV
3145:Kohl II
2918:Marx IV
2898:Marx II
2868:Wirth I
2785:Caprivi
2412:Greens
2298:Greens
2260:Greens
2108:Greens
1895:Office
1840:quorate
1583:of the
1265:Hamburg
1245:Bavaria
622:Landtag
603:State (
484:members
442:Cabinet
306:Germany
216:Cabinet
99: (
71:Federal
4725:Jersey
4667:Kosovo
4634:Turkey
4624:Sweden
4604:Serbia
4594:Russia
4579:Poland
4574:Norway
4554:Monaco
4524:Latvia
4492:Greece
4477:France
4452:Cyprus
4348:Portal
4203:Cinema
4183:Anthem
4150:Racism
3964:Energy
3778:Rivers
3736:States
3706:, 1848
3542:Modern
3371:
3303:Health
3195:Scholz
3160:Kohl V
3140:Kohl I
3066:
3046:Modrow
2983:Hitler
2955:Hitler
2893:Marx I
2766:
1991:Greens
1904:Party
1892:Order
1654:, and
1610:, the
1569:, the
1373:Russia
1348:France
1300:Saxony
1260:Bremen
1250:Berlin
565:Social
560:Labour
555:Fiscal
447:Scholz
230:Leader
4700:Åland
4619:Spain
4544:Malta
4514:Italy
4327:Index
4291:Sport
4276:Names
4271:Music
4266:Media
4221:Dance
4093:Women
4058:Crime
4032:Women
3768:Lakes
3442:Goths
2943:Papen
2853:Bauer
2815:Baden
2795:Bülow
2548:&
1858:]
1368:China
1353:Italy
1270:Hesse
648:Kreis
433:Grüne
187:Title
150:Title
4241:Flag
4198:Arts
3864:LGBT
2878:Cuno
2677:2021
2569:SPD
2526:SPD
2488:SPD
2450:FDP
2374:FDP
2336:SPD
2222:SPD
2184:SPD
2146:FDP
2070:SPD
1656:2005
1652:1983
1648:1972
1591:and
1539:The
1394:Visa
1210:2024
1204:2019
1199:2014
1194:2009
1189:2004
1184:1999
1179:1994
1174:1989
1169:1984
1164:1979
1145:Next
1139:2021
1134:2017
1129:2013
1124:2009
1119:2005
1114:2002
1109:1998
1104:1994
1099:1990
1094:1987
1089:1983
1084:1980
1079:1976
1074:1972
1069:1969
1064:1965
1059:1961
1054:1957
1049:1953
1044:1949
1039:1938
1034:1936
1009:1930
1004:1928
989:1920
984:1919
979:1912
974:1907
969:1903
964:1898
959:1893
954:1890
949:1887
944:1884
939:1881
934:1878
929:1877
924:1874
919:1871
914:1868
885:2022
879:2017
874:2012
869:2010
864:2009
859:2004
854:1999
849:1994
844:1989
839:1984
834:1979
829:1974
824:1969
819:1964
814:1959
809:1954
804:1949
788:1957
783:1953
778:1949
762:1932
757:1925
752:1919
680:list
655:list
605:Land
400:list
273:Seat
222:Name
116:Name
4193:Art
3876:Law
2536:17
2498:16
2460:15
2422:14
2384:13
2346:12
2308:11
2270:10
2031:FDP
1941:SPD
1603:).
1363:USA
664:Amt
412:SPD
375:SPD
4763::
2232:9
2194:8
2156:7
2118:6
2080:5
2042:4
2002:3
1952:2
1912:1
1856:de
1846:.
1650:,
1419:/
1358:UK
279:,
4382:e
4375:t
4368:v
3361:e
3354:t
3347:v
3229:e
3222:t
3215:v
2745:e
2738:t
2731:v
2679:.
2594:(
1860:(
1687:(
1599:(
1528:e
1521:t
1514:v
1441:)
1437:(
728:)
675:)
666:)
650:)
624:)
607:)
435:)
431:(
414:)
410:(
402:)
398:(
377:)
373:(
103:)
34:.
20:)
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