100:, customs taxes). Roxas y Patrón opposed to such ideas claiming that they did not have the attributions to decide over all those topics. The conflict grew around the topic of the centralism of the Buenos Aires port, with Ferré supporting the creation of other port for international commerce, such as in Santa Fe, and the distribution among the provinces of customs taxes. Seeing Roxas y Patrón remained inflexible about those topics, he decided to quit the negotiations for the treaty. Thus the treaty was signed by the remaining three provinces on January 4, 1831, in the city of
20:
211:
95:
for Santa Fe, Diego
Miranda for Entre Ríos, Pedro Ferré for Corrientes and José María Roxas y Patrón for Buenos Aires. The treaty was to be written by Ferré and Roxas. Ferré insisted in the organization of the state at the national (river navigability, provincial powers, national organization) and
227:
of 1853 starts by justifying its creation "with the purpose of fulfilling pre-existent pacts," which refers to this and other agreements. The creation of a
Constitutional Assembly had been planned long before 1853, but the negative of
91:, the first meeting between the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Corrientes and Buenos Aires, with the purpose of an alliance, took place on July 20, 1830, in Santa Fe. It had the following representatives:
702:
300:
621:
127:
It formed a defensive and offensive alliance against the integrity and independence of the signing parties against attacks from other provinces.
145:
If one of the signing provinces were attacked, it would be helped by the others, with their forces under the control of the local government.
139:
All inhabitants of the provinces were granted the same rights, except the right to be governors (only given to people born in the province).
272:
233:
293:
661:
351:
424:
245:
671:
161:
605:
454:
136:
It allowed the unrestricted circulation of people and fruits between provinces by road or river free of any kind of taxes.
712:
692:
286:
203:
173:
167:
64:
401:
636:
499:
232:, governor of Buenos Aires and strong member of the treaty, delayed it. The members of the Pacto Federal joined the
707:
464:
391:
130:
The signing provinces were not to sign other treaties without the previous acceptance of the rest of the provinces.
97:
419:
224:
600:
549:
386:
336:
88:
646:
539:
529:
514:
484:
250:
554:
697:
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449:
121:
60:
52:
595:
142:
Other provinces could join the treaty under the same terms, given the acceptance of the founding members.
666:
509:
328:
68:
56:
19:
524:
519:
489:
656:
580:
444:
434:
381:
356:
309:
255:
229:
651:
494:
346:
179:
105:
101:
197:
544:
376:
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191:
23:
641:
585:
260:
155:
72:
39:
631:
570:
411:
366:
429:
459:
361:
185:
92:
686:
396:
626:
439:
341:
84:
278:
49:
210:
223:
In several ways, the
Federal Pact acted as a constitution. In fact, the
120:
It obligated the signer provinces to resist any foreign invasion to an
209:
214:
During the civil war 1828–1831, inland provinces formed a union.
282:
133:
It forbade asylum to criminals wanted in another province.
614:
563:
477:
410:
327:
316:
236:in the founding of the modern state of Argentina.
124:, whether this was a member of the treaty or not.
108:joined the treaty on August 19 of the same year.
75:. Other provinces would later join the treaty.
71:military alliance was created to confront the
294:
8:
324:
301:
287:
279:
18:
622:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
7:
703:Treaties between Argentine provinces
310:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
234:United Provinces of the River Plate
48:) was a treaty first signed by the
116:The main topics of the pact were:
14:
606:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
662:Revolution of 11 September 1852
67:on 4 January 1831, for which a
672:Argentine Constitution of 1853
1:
26:used in the provinces of the
637:Revolution of the Restorers
729:
627:League of the Free Peoples
596:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
465:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
455:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
246:Federal League (1815–1820)
206:: May 3, 1832 (indirectly)
425:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
83:After the demise of the
16:1831 treaty of Argentina
647:Argentine Confederation
251:Argentine Confederation
450:Juan Esteban Pedernera
420:Carlos María de Alvear
225:Argentine Constitution
215:
87:, led and inspired by
43:
31:
667:State of Buenos Aires
550:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
500:Márquez Bridge (1829)
387:Justo José de Urquiza
337:José Gervasio Artigas
213:
96:international level (
89:José Gervasio Artigas
22:
657:Freemen of the South
586:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
581:Quadrilateral (1822)
530:Laguna Limpia (1846)
435:Bernardino Rivadavia
392:Ricardo López Jordán
382:Juan Manuel de Rosas
357:Juan Bautista Bustos
256:Juan Manuel de Rosas
230:Juan Manuel de Rosas
713:January 1831 events
693:Argentine Civil War
652:Uruguayan Civil War
591:Federal Pact (1831)
515:Sauce Grande (1840)
273:Historical analysis
200:: September 1, 1832
168:Santiago del Estero
106:Corrientes Province
601:San Nicolás (1852)
555:Don Gonzalo (1873)
216:
182:: October 18, 1832
122:Argentine province
32:
708:1831 in Argentina
680:
679:
505:La Tablada (1829)
473:
472:
372:Alejandro Heredia
352:Francisco Ramírez
176:: August 12, 1832
164:: August 21, 1831
24:Flag of Argentina
720:
642:Unitarian League
495:San Roque (1829)
347:Estanislao López
325:
303:
296:
289:
280:
261:List of treaties
170:: March 12, 1832
158:: August 9, 1831
98:foreign commerce
73:Unitarian League
728:
727:
723:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
683:
682:
681:
676:
632:Arequito Revolt
610:
559:
525:Caaguazú (1841)
520:Famaillá (1841)
510:Oncativo (1830)
469:
406:
402:Chacho Peñaloza
377:Pascual Echagüe
367:Facundo Quiroga
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194:: July 12, 1832
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150:Later additions
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535:Caseros (1852)
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445:José María Paz
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362:Manuel Dorrego
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188:: July 4, 1832
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93:Domingo Cullen
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698:1831 treaties
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540:Cepeda (1859)
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485:Cepeda (1820)
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397:Felipe Varela
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45:Pacto Federal
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29:
28:Pacto Federal
25:
21:
590:
571:Pilar (1820)
545:Pavón (1861)
440:Juan Lavalle
430:José Rondeau
342:Mariano Vera
222:
219:Constitution
115:
85:Liga Federal
82:
57:Buenos Aires
44:
36:Federal Pact
35:
33:
27:
460:Pedro Ferré
329:Federalists
30:(1850-1861)
687:Categories
412:Unitarians
79:Background
61:Entre Ríos
321:(leaders)
275:(Spanish)
267:Resources
198:Catamarca
53:provinces
50:Argentine
615:See also
564:Treaties
319:involved
240:See also
204:San Juan
192:San Luis
174:La Rioja
112:The Pact
102:Santa Fe
65:Santa Fe
478:Battles
317:Parties
180:Tucumán
162:Córdoba
156:Mendoza
69:Federal
40:Spanish
186:Salta
63:and
34:The
55:of
689::
104:.
59:,
42::
302:e
295:t
288:v
38:(
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