276:
178:. From 1901 to 1958, the number of regions was increased to three through both acquisition of territories and partition from existing provinces. However, while native-born chiefs and clerks were appointed to govern the provinces, the regions were governed by the British-appointed colonial authorities. Such regions were made dependent upon the colonial authorities for martial law, manpower and management of resources.
310:
22:
206:, Nigeria was reorganized under a central government. Following the counter-coup which resulted in Aguiyi-Ironsi's deposition and assassination, Nigeria was reorganized as a federal country, with three of the regions being divided into newer entities and all first-level subdivisions being renamed as
181:
With the approach of independence, power over the regions was given to
Nigerian-born citizens, and regional legislatures were established. By the time that Nigeria had declared itself a republic and replaced the post of Governor-General with the post of President, a national bicameral parliament was
159:
Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the component units and the central government, i.e.
502:
The demand for the creation of newer states in
Nigeria tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. Nigeria also has power
166:
the
Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. He later handed over the constitution to his successor
217:
Northern Region was divided into Benue-Plateau (Jos), Kano (Kano), Kwara (Ilorin), North-Central (Kaduna), North-Eastern (Maiduguri), and North-Western (Sokoto) states
535:
43:
167:
151:
Federalism in
Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914.
841:
611:
113:
94:
66:
596:
881:
871:
616:
73:
47:
145:
756:
876:
80:
229:
183:
631:
32:
781:
528:
190:
in 1966, and Lagos, the capital, was effectively governed as an unofficial fourth region outside the bounds of the
62:
51:
36:
671:
214:
Eastern Region was divided into East-Central (Enugu), Rivers (Port
Harcourt), and South-Eastern (Calabar) states;
771:
576:
786:
676:
606:
846:
766:
731:
716:
701:
656:
591:
721:
821:
796:
641:
621:
586:
571:
191:
187:
806:
776:
761:
736:
726:
691:
686:
636:
581:
556:
816:
811:
751:
706:
666:
646:
561:
791:
741:
696:
681:
661:
651:
626:
566:
801:
711:
601:
521:
203:
174:
in 1901, Nigeria was divided into two regions: Northern and
Southern, both of which were divided into
87:
233:
163:
288:
207:
141:
284:
275:
133:
244:
In 1976, six years after the end of the civil war, the states were further reorganized:
471:
224:
the states of former
Eastern Region made a bid to secede from Nigeria as the states of
865:
481:
475:
427:
356:
352:
346:
294:
171:
170:
and it became the
Richards Constitution of 1946. At the beginning of formal British
485:
465:
437:
431:
366:
360:
328:
298:
257:
North-Eastern state divided into Bauchi (Bauchi), Borno, and
Gongola (Yola) states;
182:
established and the country was considered a federation of the three regions. The
461:
451:
445:
414:
394:
390:
376:
342:
332:
309:
254:
Federal
Capital Territory (Abuja) formed from parts of Niger and Plateau states;
21:
455:
441:
410:
400:
386:
370:
318:
404:
336:
322:
220:
Western Region was divided into Lagos (Lagos) and Western (Ibadan) states.
175:
263:
Western state divided into Ogun (Abeokuta), Ondo (Akure), and Oyo states
160:
the federal government and its components (state and local government).
513:
137:
202:
After the first coup and under the short-lived military government of
380:
225:
248:
Benue-Plateau state divided into Benue (Makurdi) and Plateau states;
308:
274:
251:
East-Central state divided into Anambra and Imo (Owerri) states;
517:
15:
830:
549:
503:politically and economically the states have said.
267:State boundaries and names were also reorganized.
529:
8:
198:First coup, counter-coup and the new states
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
536:
522:
514:
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Niger (Minna) state split from Sokoto;
493:Causes for, and effects of federalism
7:
48:adding citations to reliable sources
155:Before and right after independence
14:
144:, who share sovereignty with the
126:Overview of federalism in Nigeria
842:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
612:Democratic Republic of the Congo
313:States of Nigeria from 1991-1996
279:States of Nigeria from 1987-1991
20:
136:by the West African nation of
1:
132:refers to the devolution of
898:
855:
440:was formed from parts of
597:Central African Republic
63:"Federalism in Nigeria"
314:
280:
882:Federalism by country
872:Federalism in Nigeria
757:São Tomé and Príncipe
617:Republic of the Congo
498:Causes for federalism
389:formed from parts of
312:
278:
130:Federalism in Nigeria
544:Federalism in Africa
186:was formed from the
44:improve this article
877:Politics of Nigeria
832:States with limited
232:, resulting in the
315:
281:
234:Nigerian Civil War
184:Mid-Western Region
164:Bernard Bourdillon
146:Federal Government
859:
858:
632:Equatorial Guinea
297:state split from
287:state split from
230:Republic of Benin
140:to its federated
124:
123:
116:
98:
889:
550:Sovereign states
538:
531:
524:
515:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
897:
896:
892:
891:
890:
888:
887:
886:
862:
861:
860:
851:
835:
833:
826:
545:
542:
511:
509:
500:
495:
484:was split from
474:was split from
464:was split from
454:was split from
430:was split from
424:
307:
273:
242:
200:
168:Arthur Richards
157:
134:self-governance
127:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
895:
893:
885:
884:
879:
874:
864:
863:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
838:
836:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
508:
505:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
479:
472:Nasarawa State
469:
459:
449:
435:
423:
420:
419:
418:
408:
398:
384:
374:
364:
350:
340:
326:
306:
303:
302:
301:
292:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
241:
238:
222:
221:
218:
215:
199:
196:
192:Western Region
188:Western Region
156:
153:
125:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
894:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Guinea-Bissau
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
548:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
512:
506:
504:
497:
492:
487:
483:
482:Zamfara State
480:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
460:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
428:Bayelsa State
426:
425:
421:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:divided into
354:
353:Gongola State
351:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:divided into
330:
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
311:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
282:
277:
270:
268:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
245:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
219:
216:
213:
212:
211:
209:
205:
204:Aguiyi-Ironsi
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
179:
177:
173:
172:indirect rule
169:
165:
161:
154:
152:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
118:
115:
107:
104:December 2016
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
782:South Africa
772:Sierra Leone
746:
577:Burkina Faso
510:
501:
438:Ebonyi State
422:1996-present
367:Jigawa State
329:Bendel State
266:
243:
223:
201:
180:
162:
158:
150:
129:
128:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
834:recognition
787:South Sudan
677:Ivory Coast
462:Gombe State
452:Ekiti State
413:split from
403:split from
379:split from
377:Kebbi State
369:split from
345:split from
343:Enugu State
321:split from
289:Cross River
866:Categories
847:Somaliland
767:Seychelles
732:Mozambique
717:Mauritania
702:Madagascar
657:The Gambia
592:Cape Verde
507:References
411:Yobe State
401:Osun State
387:Kogi State
319:Abia State
74:newspapers
722:Mauritius
305:1991-1996
285:Akwa Ibom
271:1987/1989
176:provinces
31:does not
822:Zimbabwe
797:Tanzania
647:Ethiopia
642:Eswatini
622:Djibouti
587:Cameroon
572:Botswana
807:Tunisia
777:Somalia
762:Senegal
747:Nigeria
737:Namibia
727:Morocco
692:Liberia
687:Lesotho
637:Eritrea
607:Comoros
582:Burundi
557:Algeria
476:Plateau
357:Adamawa
347:Anambra
295:Katsina
138:Nigeria
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
817:Zambia
812:Uganda
752:Rwanda
707:Malawi
667:Guinea
562:Angola
486:Sokoto
466:Bauchi
432:Rivers
381:Sokoto
361:Taraba
299:Kaduna
226:Biafra
208:states
142:states
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
792:Sudan
742:Niger
697:Libya
682:Kenya
662:Ghana
652:Gabon
627:Egypt
567:Benin
446:Enugu
415:Borno
395:Kwara
391:Benue
333:Delta
95:JSTOR
81:books
802:Togo
712:Mali
602:Chad
456:Ondo
444:and
442:Abia
393:and
371:Kano
359:and
335:and
240:1976
228:and
67:news
35:any
33:cite
405:Oyo
337:Edo
323:Imo
46:by
868::
236:.
210::
194:.
148:.
537:e
530:t
523:v
488:.
478:;
468:;
458:;
448:;
434:;
417:.
407:;
397:;
383:;
373:;
363:;
349:;
339:;
325:;
291:;
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
