237:
detailed description of the ideal type of the breed, in partnership with and under the oversight of the
Standards and Scientific Commissions of the FCI. The FCI is responsible for publication and maintenance of these breed standards, along with the translation of breed standard into the four working languages of the FCI (English, French, German and Spanish). The FCI breed standards act as the reference for the judges at shows held in the FCI member countries, as well as maintaining the qualification and license of judges in dog shows in FCI member countries. For breeders, the FCI breed standards are used as the reference in their attempt to produce top-quality dogs according to the ideal type as set out by the FCI.
264:
compared with some non-member national kennel clubs, particularly the AKC and UKC, regarding general animal health and welfare. Unlike the AKC and UKC, the FCI has moved towards banning the practices of ear cropping and tail docking in breed standards, as well as forbidding the entry of dogs with cropped ears and dock tails from being shown in dogs shows in FCI member countries. In addition, the FCI takes a stronger stance on improving the health of dogs as opposed to the appearance of dogs in situations where a breed's health is impacted due to severely restricted gene pools, or concerning brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
260:(TKC) of the United Kingdom. Despite not being members or associates, the FCI has a long standing agreement (or 'Letter of Agreement') for mutual recognition of pedigrees under outlined circumstances, and cooperation between the FCI and the AKC, TKC and the CKC of the USA, United Kingdom and Canada respectively. In addition, the TKC and the FCI have agreements regarding the mutual recognition of judges. In contrast, the FCI does not recognise the UKC and no agreement is in place.
365:
42:
232:
The purpose of the FCI is to make sure that the pedigrees and judges are mutually recognised by all the FCI member countries. In contrast to national kennel clubs, the FCI is not a registry and does not issue pedigrees to individual dogs, with the issue of pedigrees and record keeping of breeders and
274:
The FCI automatically recognises all registered breeds recognised by any of its member kennel clubs, therefore its list of recognised dog breeds includes breeds not known outside of their country of origin. The FCI divides the breeds it recognises into ten groups based on various discriminators such
240:
The FCI is considered to the largest kennel club in the world with only Africa and the Middle East poorly represented, partly through the absence of national kennel clubs or purebred registries in countries of these regions. In Europe, only the United
Kingdom, Kosovo and Bulgaria are not represented
263:
According to AKC's Denise Flaim, crafting a workable standard is a challenge, and the "FCI standards typically have a greater number of disqualifications, which are sometimes subjective, and their impact on a dog's career is not as dire." In contrast, the FCI takes a stronger line on certain issues
236:
At present the FCI recognises 356 breeds, with each breed being considered as the 'property' of a specific country, usually based upon the country where the breed has first originated. These breed 'owner' countries write the breed standard of the specific breed, with the breed standard being a
218:
The FCI was founded in 1911 under the auspices of the kennel clubs of
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Its objective was to bring global uniformity to the breeding, exhibiting and judging of pure-bred dogs. It was disbanded in
223:
and recreated in 1921 by
Belgium and France. Since its foundation the FCI's membership has grown to include kennel clubs from the majority of countries worldwide, with members in Europe as well as Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania.
2079:
2099:
969:
2084:
497:
811:
695:
1451:
415:
1733:
1480:
683:
2064:
1189:
1065:
1167:
1685:
1709:
671:
947:
895:
2094:
1426:
244:
The official purebred registries in North
America that are not members or contract partners of FCI include the
1013:
981:
1498:"The role of the FCI, national kennel clubs and breeders regarding the functional health of pedigree dogs"
482:
2089:
1221:
880:
1560:
1389:
1385:
1349:
1345:
767:
249:
245:
17:
1497:
659:
604:
297:
253:
233:
breeder addresses the responsibility of the national canine organisations recognised by the FCI.
1587:
1476:
1447:
823:
789:
678:
265:
1369:
1365:
257:
184:
2104:
1360:
584:
2007:
1954:
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2073:
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1162:
338:
325:
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2028:
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1407:
1228:
1174:
1082:
1050:
976:
964:
634:
364:
220:
199:
79:
241:
by the FCI. Likewise, in the
Americas only the USA and Canada are not members.
1288:
1112:
942:
870:
840:
830:
544:
432:
353:
319:
1475:. Montreal: The Reader's Digest Association (Canada) Ltd. 1982. p. 369.
1298:
1196:
1132:
988:
860:
774:
722:
702:
410:
390:
342:
334:
308:
289:
1511:(3). Federation of European Companion Animal Veterinary Associations: 4–11
1248:
1152:
1142:
1072:
1030:
1008:
890:
732:
534:
504:
293:
285:
279:
1308:
1278:
1268:
1092:
954:
922:
784:
752:
742:
690:
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614:
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554:
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348:
303:
207:
104:
1757:
1340:
1258:
1238:
1216:
1122:
1102:
1060:
1020:
998:
932:
912:
850:
796:
712:
666:
574:
492:
329:
1734:"CROPPED/DOCKED DOGS OF BREEDS CUSTOMARILY CROPPED/DOCKED: REMINDER"
1635:
41:
1840:"FCI members and contract partners, The Americas & Caribbean",
1206:
1184:
902:
818:
806:
762:
624:
524:
514:
363:
313:
210:
and has 98 members and contract partners (one from each country).
203:
100:
2008:"FCI members and contract partners, Asia, Africa & Oceania",
1611:
27:
International federation of kennel clubs based in Thuin, Belgium.
1782:
1040:
564:
372:
The FCI has members, associates and partners in 98 countries.
1710:"CROPPED/DOCKED DOGS OF BREEDS CUSTOMARILY CROPPED/DOCKED"
2023:
2021:
2019:
198:) is the largest international federation of national
2057:
158:
153:
143:
133:
123:
113:
93:
85:
74:
56:
48:
1636:"Statistics: FCI members, partners & sections"
970:Raad van Beheer op Kynologisch Gebied in Nederland
1427:FCI: the largest canine organisation of the world
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1949:
1947:
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1939:
1937:
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1931:
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1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1955:"FCI members and contract partners, Europe",
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1686:"How Does a Dog Breed Become AKC-Recognized?"
202:and purebred registries. The FCI is based in
8:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1473:The Reader's Digest Illustrated Book of Dogs
885:Kennel Association of Republic of Macedonia
619:Asociación Ecuatoriana de Registros Caninos
509:Bulgarian Republican Federation of Cynology
173:
31:
30:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
437:Kennel Union of the Republic of Azerbaijan
374:
282:and cattle dogs (except Swiss cattle dogs)
185:[fedeʁɑsjɔ̃sinɔlɔʒikɛ̃tɛʁnɑsjɔnal]
29:
2100:Organisations based in Hainaut (province)
1561:"Main activities of the FCI Secretariat"
1467:
1465:
1463:
1323:
845:Union of Cynologists of Kyrgyz Republic
747:Magyar Ebtenyésztők Országos Egyesülete
2006:Fédération Cynologique Internationale,
1953:Fédération Cynologique Internationale,
1838:Fédération Cynologique Internationale,
1446:. New York: DK Publishing. p. 81.
1419:
875:Fédération Cynologique Luxembourgeoise
812:Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana
1263:Köpek Irklari ve Kinoloji Federasyonu
779:PERKIN Perkumpulan Kinologi Indonesia
487:Kinološki Savez u Bosni i Hercegovini
467:Union Royale Cynologique Saint Hubert
2080:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1762:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1640:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1535:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1293:Kynological Federation of Uzbekistan
183:
175:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
33:Fédération cynologique internationale
18:Federation Cynologique Internationale
7:
1582:
1580:
1555:
1553:
1551:
498:Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia
1783:"FCI members and contract partners"
1612:"FCI members and contract partners"
1253:The Kennel Association of Thailand
1087:Federación Canófila de Puerto Rico
835:Union of Cynologists of Kazakhstan
696:Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen
1588:"Presentation of our organisation"
959:Société Centrale Canine Marocaine
549:Asociación Canófila Costarricense
539:Asociación Club Canino Colombiano
416:Australian National Kennel Council
25:
2085:Organizations established in 1911
1211:Sudanese Kennel Club Association
727:Asociación Canófila Guatemalteca
684:Fédération Cynologique de Géorgie
427:Österreichische Kynologenverband
405:Armenian Dog-Lovers' Association
2065:FCI world championships calendar
1201:Kennel Association of Sri Lanka
927:Uniunea Chinologică din Moldova
855:Latvijas Kinologiska Federacija
737:Asociación Canófila de Honduras
639:Asociación Canófila Salvadoreña
395:Federación Cinológica Argentina
129:French, English, German, Spanish
40:
1496:Indrebø, Astrid (Autumn 2013).
1303:Federación Canina de Venezuela
1168:Kennel Union of Southern Africa
1107:Russian Kynological Federation
1077:Clube Português de Canicultura
993:Asociación Canina Nicaragüense
589:Českomoravská Kynologická Unie
195:International Canine Federation
1190:Real Sociedad Canina en España
1147:Slovenská Kynologická Jednota
569:Federación Cinólogica de Cuba
298:Swiss mountain and cattle dogs
1:
2013:, retrieved 24 December 2018.
1960:, retrieved 24 December 2018.
1845:, retrieved 24 December 2018.
1097:Asociația Chinologică Română
1066:Związek Kynologiczny w Polsce
917:Federación Canófila Mexicana
609:Federación Canina Dominicana
457:Belarusian Cynological Union
1684:Flaim, Denise (2022-01-05).
896:Malaysian Kennel Association
1444:The encyclopedia of the dog
1313:Vietnam Kennel Association
1233:Société Cynologique Suisse
865:Lietuvos kinologų draugija
629:Egyptian Kennel Federation
2121:
1157:Kinološka Zveza Slovenije
757:Hundaræktarfélags Íslands
1758:"FCI breeds nomenclature"
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
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1237:
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1215:
1205:
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1039:
1029:
1019:
1007:
997:
987:
975:
963:
953:
948:Kinološki savez Crne Gore
941:
937:Société Canine de Monaco
931:
921:
911:
901:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
829:
817:
805:
795:
783:
773:
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751:
741:
731:
721:
711:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
583:
573:
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559:Hrvatski Kinoloski Savez
553:
543:
533:
523:
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431:
421:
409:
399:
389:
382:
377:
193:
174:
39:
32:
2029:"Members & Partners"
1661:"Members & Partners"
1179:Korea Kennel Federation
1273:Ukrainian Kennel Union
1127:Kinološki savez Srbije
1117:Kennel Club San Marino
1055:Philippine Canine Club
1014:Kennel Club of Pakistan
982:New Zealand Kennel Club
672:Société Centrale Canine
275:as appearance or role:
62:; 113 years ago
1243:Kennel Club of Taiwan
1137:Singapore Kennel Club
1025:Club Canino de Panama
717:Kennel Club of Greece
707:Gibraltar Kennel Club
483:Bosnia and Herzegovina
477:Kennel Club Boliviano
369:
256:(UKC), and in Europe,
1283:Kennel Club Uruguayo
1222:Svenska Kennelklubben
1035:Paraguay Kennel Club
519:Kennel Club de Chile
367:
181:French pronunciation:
149:FCI General Committee
1690:American Kennel Club
1531:"History of the FCI"
1386:American Kennel Club
1346:Canadian Kennel Club
1045:Kennel Club Peruano
768:Kennel Club of India
447:Bahrain Kennel Club
250:Canadian Kennel Club
246:American Kennel Club
801:Israel Kennel Club
660:Suomen Kennelliitto
579:Cyprus Kennel Club
529:China Kennel Union
316:and primitive types
36:
2095:Supraorganizations
1003:Norsk Kennel Klub
907:Malta Kennel Club
605:Dominican Republic
599:Dansk Kennel Club
384:Member club's name
370:
322:and related breeds
254:United Kennel Club
125:Official language
1453:978-0-7566-6004-8
1399:
1398:
1317:
1316:
824:Japan Kennel Club
790:Irish Kennel Club
649:Eesti Kennelliit
368:FCI member states
169:
168:
60:May 22, 1911
16:(Redirected from
2112:
2061:
2060:
2058:Official website
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1487:
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1424:
1395:5 November 2005
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375:
300:and other breeds
294:molossoid breeds
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1366:The Kennel Club
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258:The Kennel Club
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2090:Kennel clubs
2036:. Retrieved
2032:
2009:
1956:
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1765:. Retrieved
1761:
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1642:. 2022-06-20
1639:
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1513:. Retrieved
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1440:Fogle, Bruce
1434:
1422:
1332:FCI partner
1327:
1320:FCI partners
1163:South Africa
383:
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273:
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243:
239:
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231:
217:
200:kennel clubs
194:
189:
172:
170:
139:Tamas Jakkel
86:Legal status
80:kennel clubs
49:Abbreviation
1767:24 December
1540:24 December
1408:Dogs portal
1375:1 May 2017
1229:Switzerland
1175:South Korea
1083:Puerto Rico
1051:Philippines
977:New Zealand
965:Netherlands
635:El Salvador
360:FCI members
354:Sighthounds
320:Scenthounds
221:World War I
192:; English:
2074:Categories
2038:2021-07-08
2033:www.fci.be
2010:www.fci.be
1957:www.fci.be
1842:www.fci.be
1787:www.fci.be
1743:2023-07-02
1738:www.fci.be
1719:2023-07-02
1714:www.fci.be
1695:2022-06-26
1670:2023-07-02
1665:www.fci.be
1646:2022-06-26
1621:2023-07-02
1616:www.fci.be
1597:2023-07-02
1592:www.fci.be
1570:2023-07-02
1565:www.fci.be
1414:References
1335:Agreement
1289:Uzbekistan
1113:San Marino
943:Montenegro
871:Luxembourg
841:Kyrgyzstan
831:Kazakhstan
545:Costa Rica
433:Azerbaijan
343:water dogs
335:Retrievers
309:Dachshunds
290:schnauzers
252:(CKC) and
145:Main organ
67:1911-05-22
1299:Venezuela
1197:Sri Lanka
1133:Singapore
989:Nicaragua
881:Macedonia
861:Lithuania
775:Indonesia
723:Guatemala
703:Gibraltar
411:Australia
391:Argentina
286:Pinschers
280:Sheepdogs
135:President
57:Formation
1442:(2009).
1429:, FCI.be
1402:See also
1249:Thailand
1153:Slovenia
1143:Slovakia
1073:Portugal
1031:Paraguay
1009:Pakistan
891:Malaysia
733:Honduras
535:Colombia
505:Bulgaria
349:toy dogs
326:Pointers
304:Terriers
228:Function
94:Location
1515:22 June
1328:Country
1309:Vietnam
1279:Uruguay
1269:Ukraine
1093:Romania
955:Morocco
923:Moldova
785:Ireland
753:Iceland
743:Hungary
691:Germany
679:Georgia
655:Finland
645:Estonia
615:Ecuador
595:Denmark
555:Croatia
473:Bolivia
463:Belgium
453:Belarus
443:Bahrain
423:Austria
401:Armenia
379:Country
330:setters
248:(AKC),
214:History
208:Belgium
154:Website
105:Belgium
65: (
1479:
1450:
1341:Canada
1259:Turkey
1239:Taiwan
1217:Sweden
1123:Serbia
1103:Russia
1061:Poland
1021:Panama
999:Norway
933:Monaco
913:Mexico
851:Latvia
797:Israel
713:Greece
667:France
575:Cyprus
493:Brazil
270:Breeds
89:Active
2105:Thuin
1505:EJCAP
1501:(PDF)
1207:Sudan
1185:Spain
903:Malta
819:Japan
807:Italy
763:India
625:Egypt
525:China
515:Chile
314:Spitz
204:Thuin
101:Thuin
1769:2018
1542:2018
1517:2020
1477:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1041:Peru
565:Cuba
328:and
288:and
171:The
161:.fci
75:Type
1390:AKC
1350:CKC
190:FCI
163:.be
159:www
52:FCI
2076::
2031:.
2018:^
1965:^
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