3499:
2762:
2696:" in 1950 and is one of the oldest Jewish choirs in the world still in existence. The choir remains a symbol of community unification, although only 20% of the choir members are actually Jewish due to the dwindling Jewish population in the country (in World War II, half of the Jewish population of Serbia was killed). By 1912, the Jewish community of Kingdom of Serbia stood at 5,000. Serbian-Jewish relations reached a high degree of cooperation during World War I, when Jews and Serbs fought side by side against the Central Powers. 132 Jews died in the Balkan Wars and World War I and in their honour a monument to them was erected in Belgrade at the Jewish Sephardic cemetery.
2670:
3239:
2731:
2716:
2793:
2967:
121:
40:
3480:
2778:
3250:
2747:
3108:
3094:
3510:
3727:
3713:
2895:
4598:{As the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust notes: ‘As the Chetniks increased their cooperation with the Germans, their attitude toward the Jews in the areas under their control deteriorated, and they identified the Jews with the hated Communists. There were many instances of Chetniks murdering Jews or handing them over to the Germans.’}
3080:
period from the middle of 1942, several hundred Jews were hiding, mostly women and children. According to the testimonies of surviving Jews, the
Chetniks of Draža Mihailović persecuted the Jews in that area, and took part in their killing. On many occasions, the Chetniks also handed them over to the Germans.
3290:
In the 2011 census 787 people declared themselves as Jewish, while 578 stated their religion as
Judaism. About half of them live in Belgrade alone, while almost all the rest are found in Vojvodina (especially in its three largest cities: Novi Sad, Subotica and Pančevo). The results of the 2002 census
2636:
After
Belgrade was liberated, the Jews fell victim to decades of discriminatory taxation and residential restrictions. During the liberation of Belgrade, contrary to the strict orders issued by Serb leader Karađorđe, some of the rebels destroyed Jewish shops and synagogues. Some Jews were killed and
3970:
The last
Ottoman century and beyond: the Jews in Turkey and the Balkans 1808–1945 : proceedings of the International Conference on "The Jewish Communities in the Balkans and Turkey in the 19th and 20th Centuries through the End of World War II," the Goldstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center, Tel
3079:
grew in number and power, the anti-communist
Chetniks became increasingly collaborationist and Jewish Chetniks switched to the partisan ranks. Subsequently, after the first half of 1942, Chetnik propaganda with chauvinist and antisemitic themes became a constant. In various places in Serbia in the
3062:
Serbian civilians were involved in saving thousands of
Yugoslavian Jews during this period. Miriam Steiner-Aviezer, a researcher into Yugoslavian Jewry and a member of Yad Vashem's Righteous Gentiles committee states: "The Serbs saved many Jews." As of 2022, Yad Vashem recognizes 139 Serbians as
2653:
in 1858, restrictions on Jewish merchants were again relaxed for some time, but only three years later they faced isolation and humiliation. In 1861 Mihailo III inherited the throne and reinstated anti-Jewish restrictions. In 1839, Jews were forbidden to open shops on
Sundays and during Serbian
3206:
Report on Human Rights practices in Serbia for 2006: "Jewish leaders in Serbia reported rare incidents of anti-Semitism, including anti-Semitic graffiti, vandalism, small circulation anti-Semitic books, and
Internet postings", incidents which must be viewed in the context of small but growing
4569:{Chauvinist and antisemitic themes in Chetnik propaganda were not confined to the winter and spring of 1941–42, but remained a constant in the months and years that followed – an integral element in a movement whose goal was an ethnically pure Great Serbia inhabited solely by Orthodox Serbs}
2665:
In the 1860s–70s, a part of
Serbian newspaper began publishing anti-Jewish articles resulting in threats being raised against the Jews. In 1862, a fight broke out between the Austrians and Serbians and Jews in Belgrade had their rights revoked, similar to local uprisings in the 1840s.
3056:
Serbia was the only country outside Poland and the Soviet Union where all Jewish victims were killed on the spot without deportation, and was the first country after
Estonia to be declared "Judenfrei", a term used by the Nazis during the Holocaust to denote an area free of all
3194:, in order to justify claims of Kosovo by comparing anti-semitism and serbophobia. This theory is supported by Jovan Byford who writes that Serbian nationalists used the Jewish question for the martyrdom myth characteristic of Serbian nationalist discourse in the 1980s.
2931:
was overthrown three days later in a British-supported coup of patriotic, anti-German generals. The new government immediately rescinded the Yugoslav signature on the Pact and called for strict neutrality. German response was swift and brutal: Belgrade was
3032:
were liberated in 1944, most of the Serbian Jewry had been murdered. Of the 82,500 Jews of Yugoslavia alive in 1941, only 14,000 (17%) survived the Holocaust. Of the Jewish population of 16,000 in the territory controlled by Nazi puppet government of
2989:
were sent to Croatian camps, as were many Jews from other parts of Serbia. In rump Serbia, Germans proceeded to round up Jews of Banat and Belgrade, setting up a concentration camp across the river Sava, in the Syrmian part of Belgrade, then given to
2609:, giving Jews some measure of religious freedom. The Edict attracted Jews to many parts of the Monarchy. The Jewish communities of Vojvodina flourished, and by the end of the 19th century the region had nearly 40 Jewish communities.
2914:
while maintaining the alliance with former Entente Powers, UK and France. Nonwithstanding overtures to Germany, Yugoslav policy was not anti-Semitic: for instance, Yugoslavia opened its borders to Austrian Jews following the
2525:, having been particularly targeted as Hitler sought to punish both ethnic Serbs and Jews for German defeat in World War I. After the war, most of the remaining Jewish Serbian population emigrated, chiefly to Israel.
2691:
In 1879, the "Serbian-Jewish Singer Society" was founded in Belgrade to encourage Serbian-Jewish interaction and friendship. During World War I and World War II the choir was not allowed to perform. It was renamed
3075:, the Chetniks initially had an ambivalent attitude towards Jews and, given their status early in the war as a resistance movement against Nazi occupation, a number of Jews served among the Chetnik ranks. As the
2585:
welcomed the Jewish refugees into his Empire. Jews became involved in trade between the various provinces in the Ottoman Empire, becoming especially important in the salt trade. In 1663, the Jewish population of
3783:
3141:
The Jewish community of Serbia, and indeed of all constituent republics in Yugoslavia, was maintained by the unifying power of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Yugoslavia. This power stopped with the
2761:
44:
A plaque dedicated to the Jews of Subotica murdered in the Holocaust says: "In memory of the 4000 Jews with whom we lived and built Subotica together who perished in fascist death camps in World War II."
3784:"2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Population according to ethnicity – "Others" – ethnic groups with less than 2.000 members and multiple declared ethnicity"
2699:
The waxing and waning of the fortunes of the Jewish community according to the ruler continued to the end of the 19th century, when the Serbian parliament lifted all anti-Jewish restrictions in 1889.
2981:
The Nazi genocide against Yugoslav Jews began in April 1941. The state of Serbia was completely occupied by the Nazis. The main race laws in the State of Serbia were adopted on 30 April 1941: the
1145:
2792:
1723:
1378:
1073:
1265:
5227:
2621:
for independence from the Ottoman Empire, by supplying arms to the local Serbs, and the Jewish communities faced brutal reprisal attacks from the Ottoman Turks. In 1804, when
4704:
2473:
4970:
3864:
237:
2949:
1260:
3790:
1508:
5355:
2777:
5285:
2941:
1762:
4754:
2715:
3974:. Tel Aviv University, The Goldstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center, The Chair for the History and Culture of the Jews of Salonika and Greece. p. 187.
747:
710:
3498:
2536:, once the fourth largest synagogue building in Europe, is now mainly a cultural space, but is available for services and other religious purposes. The
2681:
5492:
5305:
2561:
1686:
5330:
5220:
3127:
1709:
2730:
5502:
4943:
1059:
4144:
5590:
5542:
5417:
5412:
2702:
2466:
1636:
1571:
1453:
4963:
4667:
4633:
4107:
4073:
4013:
3979:
3922:
2845:
757:
3218:
The Serbian government recognizes Judaism as one of the seven "traditional" religious communities of Serbia. The only remaining functioning
5547:
5377:
3029:
2978:, German occupiers established concentration camps and extermination policies with the assistance of the puppet government of Milan Nedić.
2857:
2849:
2655:
1195:
4884:
3893:
3815:
4580:
4224:
5552:
5213:
4418:
2860:
territories, numbering some 51,700. In the inter-war years (1919–1939), the Jewish communities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia flourished.
2837:
1463:
1280:
1270:
510:
5477:
3750:
1859:
1809:
1774:
1468:
1333:
1200:
4513:
3968:
5447:
5407:
5387:
5367:
5270:
4383:
4358:
4283:
3953:
3760:
3203:
3123:
2459:
1551:
1513:
1488:
1408:
1393:
1240:
1180:
1135:
112:
2637:
a part of them was forcibly baptised. At the same time in the interior of Serbia rebels expelled Jews from towns and small places.
5580:
5382:
4956:
4708:
4130:
1844:
1826:
1732:
1626:
1478:
1473:
1398:
1363:
1230:
2566:
The Jewish communities of the Balkans were boosted in the 15th and 16th centuries by the arrival of Jewish refugees fleeing the
5621:
5585:
5532:
5507:
5462:
5457:
5432:
5290:
2669:
2362:
2261:
1816:
1799:
1752:
1651:
1561:
1498:
1448:
1428:
1423:
1343:
1317:
1292:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1130:
1125:
5575:
4936:
4300:
5497:
5487:
5437:
5397:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5295:
5280:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
1835:
1821:
1789:
1769:
1737:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1611:
1601:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1518:
1433:
1418:
1338:
1297:
1250:
1245:
1165:
1110:
3238:
3207:
anti-Semitism in Serbia. In 2013, downtown Belgrade was covered by posters, reportedly distributed by the Serbian branch of
2995:
5595:
5537:
5482:
5472:
5442:
5427:
5422:
5402:
5372:
5340:
5325:
5300:
5236:
5194:
4797:
3946:
Potiskivanje i poricanje antisemitizma: Secanje na vladiku Nikolaja Velimirovica u savremenoj srpskoj pravoslavnoj kulturi
3755:
3002:, commander of the Security Police and Gestapo in Serbia, famously cabled Berlin after last Jews were killed in May 1942:
2602:
2256:
1794:
1779:
1742:
1704:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1641:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1566:
1532:
1503:
1403:
1388:
1312:
1302:
1220:
1190:
1115:
1101:
4893:
4165:
737:
5512:
5467:
5392:
5362:
4780:
4180:
3180:, the Federation of Jewish Communities in Yugoslavia relocated many of Belgrade's Jewish elderly, women and children to
3040:
There was a similar persecution of Jews in the territory of present-day Vojvodina, which was annexed by Hungary. In the
2991:
2933:
2517:
The community flourished and reached a peak of 33,000, of whom almost 90% were living in Belgrade and Vojvodina, before
1864:
1784:
1747:
1671:
1616:
1483:
1458:
1383:
1358:
1348:
1287:
1210:
1205:
1185:
1175:
1155:
1140:
1033:
501:
496:
3740:
2919:. Under increasing pressure to yield to German demands for safe passage of its troops to Greece, Yugoslavia signed the
2863:
Prior to World War II, some 31,000 Jews lived in Vojvodina. In Belgrade, Jewish community was 10,000-strong, 80% being
4755:"2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Religion, Mother Tongue and Ethnicity"
2945:
1854:
1849:
1804:
1757:
1443:
1413:
1373:
1368:
1225:
531:
5600:
4514:"The Righteous Among The Nations: Names and Numbers of Righteous Among the Nations – per Country & Ethnic Origin"
4097:
4063:
3912:
3161:
The Jews of Serbia lived relatively peacefully in Yugoslavia between World War II and the 1990s, when the end of the
5626:
4761:
3212:
2783:
2659:
2328:
2173:
1881:
1275:
471:
461:
197:
5570:
3860:
818:
4348:
3655:
2442:
2135:
1986:
1927:
2966:
5173:
4847:
2746:
2145:
2125:
1235:
715:
256:
4473:
2654:
holidays, causing them great damage because their shops were closed on Saturdays and all Jewish holidays. In
5113:
5023:
4979:
4830:
3745:
2961:
2928:
2606:
2286:
2276:
2241:
2120:
2110:
1893:
1064:
1006:
840:
519:
476:
191:
4659:
Denial and Repression of Antisemitism: Post-communist Remembrance of the Serbian Bishop Nikolaj Velimirovi?
4657:
2693:
5093:
5078:
4871:
4623:
2975:
2571:
2507:
2405:
2140:
2054:
1120:
672:
291:
261:
17:
4734:
667:
5631:
5133:
5083:
4003:
3187:
3143:
3041:
2883:
2296:
2291:
2236:
2024:
939:
654:
549:
266:
4450:
2907:
2650:
2646:
5163:
5118:
5098:
5013:
4446:
3679:
3554:
3048:
2923:
with Germany and Italy, like Bulgaria and Hungary. Unlike the other two, the signatory government of
2906:
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia attempted to maintain neutrality during the period preceding World War II.
2367:
2319:
2059:
1917:
730:
595:
584:
542:
4909:
4876:
4539:
4331:
3479:
2593:
While the rest of modern-day Serbia was still ruled by the Ottoman Empire, territory of present-day
120:
39:
5168:
5073:
5050:
5033:
5028:
4608:
3685:
3633:
2567:
2503:
2420:
793:
660:
563:
556:
486:
374:
249:
5088:
5018:
4994:
3227:
3223:
3113:
3099:
3076:
3024:"Serbia is the only country in which the Jewish question and the Gypsy question has been solved."
2721:
2626:
2618:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2271:
2221:
2168:
2163:
2077:
1947:
1215:
1044:
803:
723:
577:
143:
4881:
3502:
2999:
4867:
4585:. Belgrade: Federation of Jewish Communities of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
3897:
5123:
5040:
4841:
4663:
4629:
4379:
4354:
4279:
4103:
4069:
4009:
3975:
3949:
3918:
3846:
3697:
3691:
3253:
3208:
2706:
2598:
2415:
2357:
2337:
2154:
1714:
1353:
813:
684:
614:
491:
404:
271:
4690:
4625:
Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian Victim Centered Propaganda and the War in Yugoslavia
4429:
3126:
was formed in the aftermath of World War II to coordinate the Jewish communities of post-war
5148:
5128:
5108:
5055:
5045:
4400:
3249:
3202:
Manifestations of antisemitism in Serbia are relatively rare and isolated. According to the
2829:
2385:
2266:
2226:
2190:
1888:
1438:
949:
705:
609:
524:
414:
206:
68:
4721:
5178:
5153:
5143:
4998:
4888:
4784:
4517:
2920:
2886:
guaranteed equality to Jews, and the law regulated their status as a religious community.
2864:
2347:
2306:
2301:
2281:
2203:
2197:
2130:
2082:
1922:
1903:
1054:
783:
695:
678:
222:
76:
72:
3608:
3542:
2924:
2622:
3051:
who attended the conference on the subject of Holocaust and Serbian involvement stated:
169:
3956:
3718:
3673:
3661:
3518:
3487:
3034:
2876:
2833:
2582:
2511:
2447:
2246:
2115:
2101:
1981:
1960:
1937:
1932:
1910:
1898:
1493:
974:
908:
873:
851:
788:
626:
604:
466:
445:
421:
187:
108:
4582:
The Crimes of the Fascist Occupants and Their Collaborators against Jews in Yugoslavia
4487:
3107:
5615:
4854:
Genocide and Resistance in Hitler’s Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks, 1941–1943
3732:
3667:
3590:
3572:
3560:
3169:
3155:
3017:
2868:
2673:
2522:
2395:
2390:
1596:
1523:
1049:
898:
893:
888:
878:
856:
808:
570:
409:
314:
276:
227:
104:
2633:. The independence struggle lasted until 1830, when Serbia gained its independence.
4818:, Belgrade: Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia, 1980; pp. 573–590.
4816:
Jevreji Jugoslavije 1941–1945. Žrtve Genocida i učesnici Narodnooslobodilačkog Rata
4308:
3614:
3584:
3530:
3524:
3509:
3093:
2998:
was established to process and eliminate the captured Jews and Serbs. As a result,
2937:
2911:
2685:
2549:
2518:
2495:
2425:
2251:
2092:
2087:
2045:
1998:
1092:
959:
944:
903:
868:
481:
323:
3044:, the Hungarian troops killed many Jewish and non-Jewish Serb civilians in Bačka.
2705:
got their full citizen rights for the first time when the region became a part of
2630:
4273:
2625:'s forces invaded the Ottoman Fortress of Smederevo, the Jews were expelled from
5205:
4933:
Website about the Semlin/Sajmište concentration camp and the Holocaust in Serbia
3651:
3645:
3639:
3620:
3578:
3566:
3548:
3536:
3483:
2737:
2410:
2352:
2017:
923:
918:
913:
883:
4065:
Whose Bosnia?: Nationalism and Political Imagination in the Balkans, 1840–1914
3708:
3177:
3072:
2813:
2578:
2068:
1082:
1011:
969:
798:
778:
337:
244:
164:
4777:
3948:(in Serbian) p. 103-104; Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji, Beograd,
4350:
Jasenovac and the Holocaust in Yugoslavia: analyses and survivor testimonies
3602:
3491:
3219:
3158:
in the 1990s, approximately 2,500 Jews lived in Serbia, mostly in Belgrade.
3008:
2916:
2894:
2594:
2231:
2216:
1306:
1254:
1016:
964:
954:
635:
631:
621:
536:
296:
984:
4948:
3291:
based on ethnicity and 2011 census based on religion are displayed below:
5158:
5103:
3628:
3596:
3181:
3162:
2899:
2852:. Serbia's relatively small Jewish community of 13,000 (including 500 in
2821:
2799:
2587:
2552:
times, although there is little documentation prior to the 10th century.
2400:
2010:
1942:
773:
281:
232:
4812:
Jews of Yugoslavia 1941 – 1945 Victims of Genocide and Freedom Fighters
4145:"The Baruch Brothers Choir: Serbian Jewry's 136-Year-Old Singing Group"
3868:
2872:
2753:
2499:
2376:
2342:
2211:
2005:
994:
989:
861:
752:
647:
643:
639:
388:
383:
360:
342:
217:
212:
202:
180:
155:
92:
80:
4778:
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 2002 Census Results, p12
2528:
In the 2011 census only 787 people declared themselves as Jewish. The
3624:
3283:
3191:
3173:
3135:
3131:
2853:
2841:
2825:
2575:
2036:
2031:
1991:
1976:
1087:
979:
399:
365:
351:
286:
133:
129:
125:
4760:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2013. Archived from
4099:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: A-J
3789:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2012. Archived from
3527:, military officer, physician, diplomat, and Jewish community leader
3063:
Righteous Among Nations, the highest number among Balkan countries.
2768:
4242:. Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia. pp. 573–590.
3505:, President of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia, 2013
4989:
4823:
4722:
International Religious Freedom Report 2005, Serbia and Montenegro
3508:
3497:
3478:
3248:
3237:
3190:
states that Serbian nationalists used Jewish imagery, such as the
2965:
2893:
2817:
2668:
2502:
remained small until the late 15th century, when Jews fleeing the
999:
428:
332:
301:
119:
4253:
Sekelj, Laslo (1981). "ANTISEMITIZAM U JUGOSLAVIJI (1918—1945)".
4205:
Sekelj, Laslo (1981). "ANTISEMITIZAM U JUGOSLAVIJI (1918—1945)".
3242:
3184:, Hungary for their safety; many of them emigrated permanently.
2986:
2662:
for the first time, after receiving the backing of all parties.
2491:
151:
5209:
4952:
4894:
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Serbia-Montenegro
3172:, and international sanctions many Jews chose to immigrate to
2832:
joined Serbia through popular vote in those regions, and this
2684:
thousands of Jews emigrated or were expelled by the advancing
4374:
Dwork, Debórah; Robert Jan Pelt; Robert Jan Van Pelt (2003).
3134:. More than half of Yugoslav survivors chose to immigrate to
2548:
Jews first arrived on the territory of present-day Serbia in
4922:
4901:
4005:
Until "the Final Solution": The Jews in Belgrade 1521 – 1942
3816:"Serbia: magnificent Subotica synagogue officially reopened"
3533:, Serbian-born Austrian Olympic silver medalist sabre fencer
3037:, police and secret services murdered approximately 14,500.
4856:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006 (pp. 156–162).
4378:. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 184.
4275:
Exile and Destruction: The Fate of Austrian Jews, 1938–1945
2856:), combined with the large Jewish communities of the other
4305:
An International Symposium "SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE 1918–1995"
2902:
dedicated to killed Jewish and Serb civilians in 1942 raid
4930:
3165:
caused the breakup of Yugoslavia and ensuing civil wars.
4814:", by Jaša Romano, from the English summary in the book
4662:. Central European University Press. pp. 118, 137.
4451:"Serbia WWII Death Camp to 'Multicultural' Development?"
4225:"Veličanstvena sinagoga za molitvu, učenje i okupljanje"
2802:, today acting as a museum of Jewish history in the area
4724:(includes Kosovo) (released by US Department of State)
4166:"Exhibition "Jews of Serbia in WWI" opens in Belgrade"
3914:
Farewell Espana: The World of the Sephardim Remembered
4740:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2014.
3847:"Virtual Jewish History Tour – Serbia and Montenegro"
2532:
continues to function as a synagogue. The renovated
2521:. About two-thirds of Serbian Jews were murdered in
2015:
1996:
419:
5561:
5523:
5243:
5066:
5006:
4691:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Serbia"
4609:"Jews of the Former Yugoslavia After the Holocaust"
4547:
Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
3130:and to lobby for the right of Jews to immigrate to
2985:(Zakonska odredba o rasnoj pripadnosti). Jews from
98:
86:
62:
49:
4735:"Ethno-confessional and language mosaic of Serbia"
4399:
3778:
3776:
2645:With the reclamation of the Serbian throne by the
4877:Jews of the Former Yugoslavia After the Holocaust
4628:. Manchester University Press. pp. 74, 174.
4301:"Anti-semitism in Serbia During the World War II"
3917:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 268.
3865:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
2970:Concentration camps in Yugoslavia in World War II
4353:. Jasenovac Research Institute. p. xxxiii.
4181:"Обнова споменика Јеврејима – српским војницима"
4579:Lowenthal, Zdenko; Kovac, Teodor, eds. (1957).
4406:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 1990.
3664:, politician, painter, art critic and publicist
3053:
3894:"Synagogues Without Jews – Croatia and Serbia"
3124:Federation of Jewish Communities in Yugoslavia
2540:has been converted into a cultural art space.
5221:
4964:
4749:
4747:
3211:, accusing Jews of being responsible for the
2467:
8:
4882:Synagogues Without Jews – Serbia and Croatia
4516:. Yad Vashem. 1 January 2014. Archived from
3627:politician of Hungarian extraction, born in
2910:, the prime minister, tried to actively woo
32:
4707:. B92/Tanjug. 30 March 2013. Archived from
4705:"Anti-Semitic posters in downtown Belgrade"
4472:Derfner, Larry; Sedan, Gil (9 April 1999).
4428:, Jewish Community of Zemun, archived from
4330:Mitrović, M.; Timofejev, A.; Petaković, J.
3888:
3886:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
711:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5228:
5214:
5206:
4971:
4957:
4949:
3654:, cardiac surgeon, general-colonel of the
2688:along with Turkish and Albanian families.
2474:
2460:
2324:
1965:
1038:
845:
450:
319:
138:
38:
31:
18:Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia
4068:. Cornell University Press. p. 174.
3694:, writer, poet, translator and journalist
2680:During the final stages of the 1877–1878
2613:Independent Serbia and Habsburg Vojvodina
2562:History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire
4798:"Seka Sablić: Kad porastem, biću bogata"
3648:, Israeli singer (mother born in Serbia)
3384:
3293:
2844:had seceded to join Serbia) to form the
2786:in the Tsar Uros Street, Belgrade, 1908.
4494:. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. 1 January 2022
3772:
2711:
2375:
2327:
2153:
2100:
2067:
2044:
1968:
1834:
1722:
1696:
1531:
1325:
1100:
1072:
931:
765:
694:
594:
509:
453:
373:
350:
322:
150:
4839:
3245:'s Jewish community's children in 1920
2676:fleeing from Belgrade to Zemun in 1862
2658:a Jewish candidate was elected to the
4595:
4566:
4419:"Jews in Serbia during World War Two"
3213:1999 bombing of the former Yugoslavia
2934:bombed without the declaration of war
2846:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2498:times. The Jewish communities of the
7:
4923:Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade
4836:from the original on 15 August 2011.
4453:. Arutz Sheva – Israel National News
2490:is some two thousand years old. The
4474:"Why is Israel waffling on Kosovo?"
4278:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 53.
3557:, writer, politician and journalist
2838:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
2494:first arrived in the region during
4868:Serbia Virtual Jewish History Tour
3861:"The Jewish Community of Belgrade"
3751:Jewish Historical Museum, Belgrade
3176:and the United States. During the
2703:Jews in modern-day North Macedonia
25:
3761:History of the Jews in Yugoslavia
2812:In the aftermath of World War I,
502:Historical population comparisons
3896:. Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from
3725:
3711:
3106:
3092:
2791:
2776:
2760:
2745:
2729:
2714:
2514:-ruled areas, including Serbia.
1146:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1060:Historical population by country
4800:(in Serbian). Večernje Novosti.
4622:Macdonald, David Bruce (2002).
4488:"Names of Righteous by Country"
4426:Serbia. Righteous among Nations
4133:. Jewish Community of Belgrade.
3971:Aviv University, June 5–8, 1995
3020:of the SS stated in 1942 that:
2767:House of Winterstein family in
2617:Many Jews were involved in the
5237:History of the Jews in Europe
4944:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
4796:Vukica Strugar (3 June 2012).
3279:2002: 1,185 (excluding Kosovo)
2983:Legal Decree on Racial Origins
1:
5195:Demographic history of Serbia
4940:Interview with David Albahari
4402:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
4333:Holocaust in Serbia 1941–1944
3756:History of the Jews in Kosovo
2784:Bet Israel Sephardi Synagogue
2488:history of the Jews in Serbia
717:Christianity and Judaism
4902:Jewish community of Belgrade
4307:. Knjige HIC. Archived from
4272:Schneider, Gertrude (1995).
4240:Jews of Yugoslavia 1941–1945
2992:Independent State of Croatia
4824:"The Chetniks and the Jews"
4168:. Tanjug. 5 September 2014.
2996:Sajmište concentration camp
2952:troops invaded Yugoslavia.
2016:
1997:
1724:Latin America and Caribbean
420:
5648:
4347:Lituchy, Barry M. (2006).
4102:. NYU Press. p. 111.
4062:Hajdarpasic, Edin (2015).
3911:Sachar, Howard M. (2013).
3617:, Israeli Olympian athlete
3551:, playwright and columnist
3455:
3444:
3433:
3422:
3411:
3400:
3366:
3355:
3344:
3333:
3322:
3311:
2959:
2771:, 1910 (included a temple)
2559:
2329:Jewish political movements
2026:Conversion to Judaism
132:(dark and light green) in
5187:
5067:Smaller ethnic minorities
4986:
4910:Jewish community of Zemun
4611:. Jewish virtual library.
4131:"Choir "Baruch Brothers""
3849:. Jewish virtual library.
2848:, which was soon renamed
2724:(now restored and in use)
732:Hinduism and Judaism
103:
91:
67:
54:
37:
5007:Larger ethnic minorities
4928:(in Serbian and English)
4920:(in Serbian and English)
4907:(in Serbian and English)
4899:(in Serbian and English)
4783:24 February 2009 at the
4417:Ristović, Milan (2010),
4008:. Avotaynu. p. 81.
3670:, Israeli graphic artist
2647:Royal House of Obrenović
558:Temple in Jerusalem
251:Bar and bat mitzvah
4980:Ethnic groups in Serbia
4299:Ljubica Stefan (1995).
3746:The Holocaust in Serbia
3741:Israel–Serbia relations
3028:By the time Serbia and
2962:The Holocaust in Serbia
2508:Portuguese Inquisitions
520:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5622:Jewish Serbian history
5286:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4938:Voices on Antisemitism
4914:a district in Belgrade
4872:Jewish Virtual Library
4656:Byford, Jovan (2008).
3820:Jewish Heritage Europe
3514:
3506:
3495:
3257:
3246:
3060:
2971:
2903:
2677:
136:
4887:29 April 2006 at the
4822:Hoare, Marko (n.d.).
4447:Browning, Christopher
4238:Romano, Jaša (1980).
4002:Lebel, G'eni (2007).
3967:Rozen, Minna (2002).
3944:Jovan Byford; (1995)
3636:, writer and feminist
3512:
3501:
3482:
3282:2011: 787 (excluding
3252:
3241:
3188:David Bruce Macdonald
3144:breakup of Yugoslavia
3042:1942 raid in Novi Sad
2969:
2897:
2884:Vidovdan Constitution
2850:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2808:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2694:Baruch Brothers Choir
2672:
1266:São Tomé and Príncipe
1261:Republic of the Congo
655:Second Temple Judaism
526:Kingdom of Judah
497:Modern historiography
123:
99:Related ethnic groups
4846:: CS1 maint: year (
4376:Holocaust: a history
4096:Vashem, Yad (2001).
3642:, political activist
3178:NATO bombing in 1999
3138:after World War II.
3084:Socialist Yugoslavia
3049:Christopher Browning
2936:on 6 April 1941 and
2798:Jewish synagogue in
2510:found refuge in the
2368:World Agudath Israel
1509:United Arab Emirates
596:Second Temple period
586:Babylonian captivity
5524:States with limited
4311:on 4 September 2019
3634:Paulina Lebl-Albala
3204:US State Department
2601:. In 1782, Emperor
661:Hellenistic Judaism
239:Land of Israel
198:Principles of faith
34:
4520:on 13 October 2016
4435:on 1 February 2014
4052:, 22 February 1877
4039:, 22 February 1877
3871:on 23 January 2020
3515:
3507:
3496:
3258:
3247:
3228:Subotica Synagogue
3224:Belgrade Synagogue
3222:in Serbia are the
3209:Blood & Honour
3114:Novi Sad Synagogue
3100:Belgrade Synagogue
3077:Yugoslav Partisans
2972:
2908:Milan Stojadinović
2904:
2722:Subotica Synagogue
2682:Serbo-Turkish wars
2678:
2641:House of Obrenović
2607:Edict of Tolerance
2538:Novi Sad Synagogue
2534:Subotica Synagogue
2530:Belgrade Synagogue
2222:Jewish Koine Greek
1764:Dominican Republic
1045:Judaism by country
724:Jews and Christmas
579:Assyrian captivity
137:
5627:Judaism in Serbia
5609:
5608:
5203:
5202:
4669:978-963-9776-15-9
4635:978-0-7190-6467-8
4492:www.yadvashem.org
4109:978-0-8147-9376-3
4075:978-1-5017-0111-5
4035:"News in Brief",
4015:978-1-886223-33-2
3981:978-965-338-045-5
3924:978-0-8041-5053-8
3900:on 29 April 2006.
3698:Mira Adanja Polak
3692:Stanislav Vinaver
3472:
3471:
3383:
3382:
3254:Kladovo transport
2836:then united with
2707:Kingdom of Serbia
2660:National Assembly
2619:struggle of Serbs
2599:Habsburg monarchy
2484:
2483:
2433:
2432:
2181:
2180:
1928:Reconstructionist
1872:
1871:
1024:
1023:
831:
830:
668:Jewish–Roman wars
616:Hasmonean dynasty
532:Kingdom of Israel
436:
435:
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
5639:
5562:Dependencies and
5503:Northern Ireland
5244:Sovereign states
5230:
5223:
5216:
5207:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4950:
4929:
4921:
4908:
4900:
4851:
4845:
4837:
4835:
4828:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4787:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4767:on 15 July 2014.
4766:
4759:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4711:on 1 April 2013.
4701:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4059:
4053:
4046:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3867:. Archived from
3857:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3824:
3823:
3822:. 27 March 2018.
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:on 17 April 2016
3795:
3788:
3780:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3686:Aleksandar Tišma
3385:
3294:
3192:Legend of Masada
3110:
3096:
2871:, and 20% being
2795:
2780:
2764:
2749:
2733:
2718:
2597:was part of the
2476:
2469:
2462:
2325:
2206:
2027:
2021:
2002:
1966:
1913:
1860:New Zealand
1812:
1775:El Salvador
1765:
1697:Northern America
1689:
1283:
1039:
950:Crimean Karaites
846:
824:
822:
743:
741:
733:
727:
718:
706:Rabbinic Judaism
687:
681:
675:
663:
651:
617:
610:Maccabean Revolt
587:
580:
574:
566:
559:
553:
545:
527:
451:
425:
320:
252:
240:
139:
124:The location of
113:Montenegrin Jews
50:Total population
42:
35:
21:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5563:
5557:
5543:Northern Cyprus
5525:
5519:
5418:North Macedonia
5239:
5234:
5204:
5199:
5183:
5062:
5002:
4982:
4977:
4931:www.semlin.info
4927:
4919:
4906:
4898:
4889:Wayback Machine
4864:
4859:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4821:
4806:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4785:Wayback Machine
4776:
4772:
4764:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4716:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4590:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4449:(29 May 2012).
4445:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4185:Politika Online
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3943:
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3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3909:
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3892:
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3884:
3874:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3682:, art collector
3486:reporting from
3477:
3395:
3306:
3301:
3236:
3200:
3152:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3086:
3069:
3000:Emanuel Schäfer
2964:
2958:
2921:Tripartite Pact
2892:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2651:Miloš Obrenović
2643:
2615:
2564:
2558:
2546:
2480:
2435:
2434:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2302:Judeo-Malayalam
2282:Judaeo-Georgian
2202:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2083:Yiddish theatre
2025:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1911:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1810:
1763:
1687:
1281:
1065:Genetic studies
1036:
1026:
1025:
843:
833:
832:
820:
819:
739:
738:
731:
721:
716:
698:and Middle Ages
696:Rabbinic period
683:
677:
670:
658:
629:
615:
585:
578:
569:
561:
557:
548:
543:in Judaism
540:
525:
448:
438:
437:
317:
307:
306:
250:
238:
183:
45:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5645:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5564:other entities
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5493:United Kingdom
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Czech Republic
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
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5240:
5235:
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5232:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5185:
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5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5094:Ethnic Muslims
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5048:
5043:
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5016:
5010:
5008:
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5003:
4987:
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4947:
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4934:
4925:
4917:
4904:
4896:
4891:
4879:
4874:
4863:
4862:External links
4860:
4858:
4857:
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4714:
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3737:
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3722:
3719:Judaism portal
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3680:Erich Šlomović
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3643:
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3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3555:Jelena Đurović
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3519:David Albahari
3513:Halbrohr Tamás
3488:Adolf Eichmann
3476:
3475:Notable people
3473:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:Rest of Serbia
3442:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:Rest of Serbia
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3235:
3232:
3199:
3196:
3151:
3148:
3146:in the 1990s.
3112:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3068:
3065:
3026:
3025:
3014:
3013:
2957:
2954:
2891:
2888:
2877:Ashkenazi Jews
2834:Greater Serbia
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2642:
2639:
2614:
2611:
2583:Ottoman Empire
2574:Inquisitions.
2557:
2556:Ottoman Empire
2554:
2545:
2542:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:Territorialism
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Judaeo-Spanish
2244:
2242:Judaeo-Iranian
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:United Kingdom
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Bilad-el-Sudan
1118:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:Land of Israel
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
934:
933:
932:Related groups
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
865:
864:
859:
844:
839:
838:
835:
834:
829:
828:
827:
826:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Jewish atheism
786:
781:
776:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:Islamic–Jewish
735:
728:
713:
708:
700:
699:
692:
691:
690:
689:
665:
652:
624:
619:
612:
607:
605:Yehud Medinata
599:
598:
592:
591:
590:
589:
582:
575:
567:
554:
546:
534:
529:
522:
514:
513:
511:Ancient Israel
507:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
467:Land of Israel
464:
456:
455:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
433:
432:
431:
426:
422:Shulchan Aruch
417:
412:
407:
402:
394:
393:
392:
391:
386:
378:
377:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
355:
354:
348:
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
327:
326:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
247:
242:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
200:
195:
188:God in Judaism
184:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
159:
158:
148:
147:
116:
115:
109:Ashkenazi Jews
101:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
65:
64:
60:
59:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5644:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Faroe Islands
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:South Ossetia
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:Liechtenstein
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:Extract from
4849:
4843:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4763:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4649:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4548:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4385:0-393-32524-5
4381:
4377:
4370:
4367:
4362:
4360:9780975343203
4356:
4352:
4351:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4285:9780275951399
4281:
4277:
4276:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4089:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3995:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:86-7208-117-X
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3792:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3733:Serbia portal
3723:
3720:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3668:Dan Reisinger
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3656:Yugoslav Army
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:Rahela Ferari
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:Predrag Ejdus
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:Yugoslav Wars
3166:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3156:Yugoslav Wars
3154:Prior to the
3150:Yugoslav wars
3149:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:According to
3066:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:Harald Turner
3011:
3010:
3006:"Serbien ist
3005:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:Sephardi Jews
2866:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2752:Synagogue of
2748:
2743:
2739:
2736:Synagogue of
2732:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2674:Sephardi Jews
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2523:The Holocaust
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Judeo-Aramaic
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Judeo-Italian
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Ghardaïa Sign
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:Denominations
1878:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:United States
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Guinea-Bissau
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Lists of Jews
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
836:
825:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:The Holocaust
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
736:
734:
729:
725:
719:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
693:
686:
680:
674:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
597:
593:
588:
583:
581:
576:
572:
568:
565:
560:
555:
551:
547:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
441:
430:
427:
424:
423:
418:
416:
413:
411:
410:Mishneh Torah
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
372:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
321:
316:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
248:
246:
243:
241:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:Who is a Jew?
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
122:
114:
110:
106:
105:Sephardi Jews
102:
97:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
58:(2011 census)
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
27:
19:
5632:Serbian Jews
5553:Transnistria
5452:
5138:
5079:Montenegrins
4988:
4937:
4913:
4853:
4815:
4811:
4791:
4773:
4762:the original
4729:
4717:
4709:the original
4699:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4658:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4624:
4617:
4603:
4591:
4581:
4574:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4546:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4518:the original
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4491:
4482:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4441:
4430:the original
4425:
4412:
4401:
4394:
4375:
4369:
4349:
4342:
4332:
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4309:the original
4304:
4294:
4274:
4267:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4239:
4233:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:
4174:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4139:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4098:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4064:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4004:
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3969:
3962:
3945:
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3913:
3906:
3898:the original
3873:. Retrieved
3869:the original
3855:
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:the original
3700:, journalist
3658:medical unit
3615:Shaul Ladany
3609:Gordana Kuić
3605:, pop singer
3585:Enriko Josif
3543:Oskar Davičo
3531:Albert Bogen
3525:David Albala
3466:
3461:
3456:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3289:
3259:
3234:Demographics
3217:
3201:
3186:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3140:
3121:
3070:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3007:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2912:Adolf Hitler
2905:
2898:Monument in
2890:World War II
2881:
2862:
2840:(from which
2811:
2701:
2698:
2690:
2686:Serbian Army
2679:
2664:
2644:
2635:
2616:
2592:
2565:
2547:
2527:
2519:World War II
2516:
2487:
2485:
2426:Post-Zionism
2297:Judeo-Berber
2292:Judeo-Arabic
2252:Judeo-Gascon
1999:Pidyon haben
1918:Conservative
1666:
1464:Saudi Arabia
1282:South Africa
1271:Sierra Leone
1093:Israeli Jews
1007:Mosaic Arabs
960:Kaifeng Jews
821:Arab–Israeli
794:Emancipation
673:Great Revolt
482:Anti-Judaism
477:Antisemitism
472:Name "Judea"
267:Baal teshuva
55:
33:Serbian Jews
29:Ethnic group
26:
5591:Isle of Man
5526:recognition
5478:Switzerland
5413:Netherlands
5134:Belarusians
5084:Macedonians
4552:29 December
4255:Rev. Za Soc
4207:Rev. Za Soc
4150:25 November
3800:13 February
3674:Seka Sablić
3662:Moša Pijade
3652:Izidor Papo
3646:Lior Narkis
3640:Sonja Licht
3621:Tommy Lapid
3599:, publisher
3579:Ivan Ivanji
3567:Vanja Ejdus
3549:Filip David
3537:Oskar Danon
3484:Tommy Lapid
3388:City/Region
3297:City/Region
3276:1991: 1,107
3270:1971: 1,128
3267:1961: 1,250
3264:1953: 1,504
3168:During the
3035:Milan Nedić
3016:Similarly.
2738:Ada, Serbia
2605:issued the
2421:Revisionist
2411:Neo-Zionism
2018:Zeved habat
1811:Puerto Rico
1637:Netherlands
1469:South Korea
1454:Philippines
1334:Afghanistan
1201:Ivory Coast
975:Crypto-Jews
940:Bnei Anusim
919:Bene Israel
884:Beta Israel
841:Communities
748:Middle Ages
487:Persecution
262:Bereavement
5616:Categories
5448:San Marino
5408:Montenegro
5388:Luxembourg
5368:Kazakhstan
5271:Azerbaijan
5164:Aromanians
5119:Ukrainians
5099:Bulgarians
5014:Hungarians
4675:16 January
4641:16 January
4596:Hoare n.d.
4567:Hoare n.d.
4540:"Chetniks"
4476:. Jweekly.
4190:22 January
4048:"Servia",
3767:References
3611:, novelist
3591:Danilo Kiš
3587:, composer
3539:, composer
3503:Ruben Fuks
3490:'s trial,
3396:population
3307:population
3302:population
3260:Censuses:
3220:synagogues
3128:Yugoslavia
3073:Yad Vashem
3047:Historian
3030:Yugoslavia
2960:See also:
2875:-speaking
2867:-speaking
2814:Montenegro
2579:Bayezid II
2572:Portuguese
2560:See also:
2406:Maximalism
2358:Secularism
2338:Autonomism
2155:Literature
1948:Humanistic
1552:Azerbaijan
1514:Uzbekistan
1489:Tajikistan
1409:Kyrgyzstan
1394:Kazakhstan
1241:Mozambique
1216:Madagascar
1136:Cape Verde
1088:New Yishuv
1083:Old Yishuv
1034:Population
1012:Subbotniks
970:Samaritans
909:Romanyotim
852:Ashkenazim
799:Old Yishuv
779:Sabbateans
766:Modern era
758:Golden Age
685:Bar Kokhba
405:Beit Yosef
272:Philosophy
128:including
5581:Gibraltar
5383:Lithuania
5169:Armenians
5074:Yugoslavs
5051:Romanians
5029:Albanians
4995:Vojvodina
4942:from the
4179:С, Д. Ј.
4115:1 January
4081:1 January
4050:The Times
4037:The Times
4021:1 January
3987:1 January
3930:1 January
3676:, actress
3623:, former
3603:Marko Kon
3575:, actress
3569:, actress
3492:Jerusalem
3467:7,186,862
3451:4,920,829
3407:1,659,440
3378:7,498,001
3362:5,646,314
3318:1,576,124
3273:1981: 683
3198:Modernity
3009:judenfrei
2956:Holocaust
2950:Bulgarian
2946:Hungarian
2929:Cvetković
2917:Anschluss
2631:Požarevac
2623:Karađorđe
2603:Joseph II
2595:Vojvodina
2590:was 800.
2416:Religious
2272:Zarphatic
2262:Bukharian
2232:Judeo-Tat
2217:Yeshivish
2191:Languages
2146:Sephardic
2136:Israelite
2126:Ethiopian
2116:Ashkenazi
2055:Religious
1845:Australia
1827:Venezuela
1733:Argentina
1715:Greenland
1627:Lithuania
1479:Sri Lanka
1474:Singapore
1399:Kurdistan
1364:Indonesia
1354:Hong Kong
1307:Abayudaya
1231:Mauritius
965:Igbo Jews
955:Krymchaks
874:Sephardim
742:relations
636:Sadducees
632:Pharisees
622:Sanhedrin
537:Jerusalem
297:Synagogue
165:Etymology
63:Languages
5601:Svalbard
5586:Guernsey
5533:Abkhazia
5508:Scotland
5463:Slovenia
5458:Slovakia
5433:Portugal
5291:Bulgaria
5191:See also
5104:Bunjevci
5089:Russians
5019:Bosniaks
4885:Archived
4842:cite web
4831:Archived
4781:Archived
3705:See also
3688:, writer
3629:Novi Sad
3597:Geca Kon
3593:, writer
3581:, writer
3521:, writer
3423:Subotica
3412:Novi Sad
3401:Belgrade
3334:Subotica
3323:Novi Sad
3312:Belgrade
3256:monument
3226:and the
3182:Budapest
3163:Cold War
3067:Chetniks
2900:Novi Sad
2858:Yugoslav
2588:Belgrade
2443:Category
2401:Kahanism
2348:Feminism
2320:Politics
2204:Biblical
2174:American
2121:Bukharan
2111:American
2011:Shidduch
1987:Clothing
1943:Haymanot
1889:Orthodox
1817:Suriname
1800:Paraguay
1753:Colombia
1652:Portugal
1562:Bulgaria
1499:Thailand
1449:Pakistan
1429:Mongolia
1424:Malaysia
1344:Cambodia
1318:Zimbabwe
1293:Tanzania
1171:Eswatini
1161:Ethiopia
1151:Djibouti
1131:Cameroon
1126:Botswana
1055:Diaspora
1017:Noahides
990:Marranos
914:Cochinim
899:Bukharim
889:Gruzinim
879:Teimanim
869:Mizrahim
857:Galician
823:conflict
784:Hasidism
774:Haskalah
679:Diaspora
550:timeline
462:Timeline
375:Rabbinic
282:Kabbalah
257:Marriage
233:Tzedakah
223:Holidays
181:Religion
144:a series
142:Part of
87:Religion
5498:England
5488:Ukraine
5438:Romania
5398:Moldova
5356:Ireland
5351:Iceland
5346:Hungary
5336:Germany
5331:Georgia
5321:Finland
5316:Estonia
5311:Denmark
5296:Croatia
5281:Belgium
5276:Belarus
5266:Austria
5261:Armenia
5256:Andorra
5251:Albania
5174:Chinese
5124:Germans
5041:Slovaks
4693:. 2006.
4457:9 April
4315:9 April
3625:Israeli
3563:, actor
3440:123,414
3434:Pančevo
3429:141,554
3418:341,625
3391:Judaism
3351:127,162
3345:Pančevo
3340:148,401
3329:299,294
2942:Italian
2873:Yiddish
2830:Baranja
2754:Kikinda
2581:of the
2568:Spanish
2544:Ancient
2512:Ottoman
2504:Spanish
2500:Balkans
2386:General
2377:Zionism
2353:Leftism
2343:Bundism
2267:Knaanic
2227:Yevanic
2212:Yiddish
2169:Yiddish
2164:Israeli
2141:Mizrahi
2131:Israeli
2102:Cuisine
2078:Ancient
2060:Secular
2006:Kashrut
1982:Wedding
1969:Customs
1961:Culture
1938:Science
1933:Renewal
1923:Karaite
1904:Hasidic
1836:Oceania
1822:Uruguay
1790:Jamaica
1770:Ecuador
1738:Bolivia
1682:Ukraine
1657:Romania
1632:Moldova
1612:Hungary
1602:Germany
1597:Georgia
1587:Finland
1582:Estonia
1577:Denmark
1572:Czechia
1557:Belarus
1547:Austria
1542:Armenia
1519:Vietnam
1434:Myanmar
1419:Lebanon
1339:Bahrain
1298:Tunisia
1276:Somalia
1251:Nigeria
1246:Namibia
1236:Morocco
1166:Eritrea
1111:Algeria
995:Neofiti
904:Italkim
894:Juhurim
804:Zionism
753:Khazars
648:Sicarii
644:Zealots
640:Essenes
627:Schisms
492:Leaders
454:General
446:History
389:Tosefta
384:Midrash
361:Mishnah
343:Ketuvim
338:Nevi'im
287:Customs
218:Shabbat
213:Halakha
205: (
203:Mitzvot
190: (
156:Judaism
93:Judaism
81:Yiddish
69:Serbian
5596:Jersey
5538:Kosovo
5483:Turkey
5473:Sweden
5453:Serbia
5443:Russia
5428:Poland
5423:Norway
5403:Monaco
5373:Latvia
5341:Greece
5326:France
5301:Cyprus
5149:Greeks
5129:Czechs
5114:Gorani
5109:Rusyns
5056:Vlachs
5046:Croats
5034:Kosovo
5024:Romani
4999:Kosovo
4666:
4632:
4524:20 May
4382:
4357:
4282:
4106:
4072:
4012:
3978:
3952:
3921:
3875:1 July
3545:, poet
3300:Jewish
3284:Kosovo
3174:Israel
3136:Israel
3132:Israel
2994:. The
2976:Serbia
2938:German
2865:Ladino
2854:Kosovo
2842:Syrmia
2828:, and
2826:Syrmia
2740:, 1900
2649:under
2576:Sultan
2448:Portal
2307:Domari
2237:Shassi
2198:Hebrew
2093:Humour
2037:Hiloni
2032:Aliyah
1992:Niddah
1977:Minyan
1912:Reform
1899:Haredi
1894:Modern
1795:Mexico
1780:Guyana
1743:Brazil
1705:Canada
1677:Sweden
1667:Serbia
1662:Russia
1647:Poland
1642:Norway
1622:Latvia
1607:Greece
1592:France
1567:Cyprus
1533:Europe
1504:Turkey
1494:Taiwan
1404:Kuwait
1389:Jordan
1379:Israel
1313:Zambia
1303:Uganda
1221:Malawi
1191:Guinea
1181:Gambia
1116:Angola
1102:Africa
985:Dönmeh
980:Anusim
924:Berber
862:Litvak
814:Israel
720:
657:
571:Second
539:
400:Targum
366:Gemara
352:Talmud
324:Tanakh
277:Ethics
228:Prayer
134:Europe
130:Kosovo
126:Serbia
79:, and
77:Ladino
73:Hebrew
5571:Åland
5513:Wales
5468:Spain
5393:Malta
5363:Italy
5179:Arabs
5159:Šokci
5154:Turks
5144:Poles
4990:Serbs
4834:(PDF)
4827:(PDF)
4765:(PDF)
4758:(PDF)
4738:(PDF)
4543:(PDF)
4498:3 May
4433:(PDF)
4422:(PDF)
3794:(PDF)
3787:(PDF)
3457:Total
3394:Total
3373:1,185
3368:Total
3305:Total
3057:Jews.
2925:Maček
2822:Bačka
2818:Banat
2800:Šabac
2627:Šabac
2550:Roman
2496:Roman
2396:Labor
2391:Green
2088:Dance
2046:Music
1865:Palau
1785:Haiti
1748:Chile
1672:Spain
1617:Italy
1524:Yemen
1484:Syria
1459:Qatar
1439:Nepal
1384:Japan
1359:India
1349:China
1288:Sudan
1211:Libya
1206:Kenya
1186:Ghana
1176:Gabon
1156:Egypt
1141:Benin
1000:Xueta
945:Lemba
564:First
429:Zohar
333:Torah
315:Texts
302:Rabbi
292:Rites
192:names
5139:Jews
4848:link
4677:2020
4664:ISBN
4643:2020
4630:ISBN
4554:2023
4526:2014
4500:2024
4459:2013
4380:ISBN
4355:ISBN
4317:2013
4280:ISBN
4192:2021
4152:2018
4117:2020
4104:ISBN
4083:2020
4070:ISBN
4023:2020
4010:ISBN
3989:2020
3976:ISBN
3950:ISBN
3932:2020
3919:ISBN
3877:2018
3802:2016
3494:1961
3243:Ruma
3122:The
2987:Srem
2948:and
2927:and
2882:The
2656:1877
2629:and
2570:and
2506:and
2492:Jews
2486:The
1855:Guam
1850:Fiji
1805:Peru
1758:Cuba
1444:Oman
1414:Laos
1374:Iraq
1369:Iran
1326:Asia
1255:Igbo
1226:Mali
245:Brit
154:and
152:Jews
3462:578
3448:102
3404:286
3359:239
3326:400
3315:415
2974:In
2769:Šid
2069:Art
415:Tur
207:613
56:787
5618::
4997:,
4870:,
4844:}}
4840:{{
4829:.
4746:^
4545:.
4490:.
4424:,
4303:.
4259:XI
4257:.
4211:XI
4209:.
4183:.
3885:^
3863:.
3828:^
3818:.
3775:^
3437:31
3426:75
3415:84
3348:42
3337:89
3230:.
3215:.
3012:."
2944:,
2940:,
2879:.
2824:,
2820:,
2816:,
2709:.
682:,
676:,
646:,
642:,
638:,
634:,
146:on
111:,
107:,
75:,
71:,
5229:e
5222:t
5215:v
5001:)
4993:(
4972:e
4965:t
4958:v
4916:)
4912:(
4850:)
4810:"
4679:.
4645:.
4556:.
4528:.
4502:.
4461:.
4388:.
4363:.
4336:.
4319:.
4288:.
4261:.
4227:.
4213:.
4194:.
4154:.
4119:.
4085:.
4025:.
3991:.
3934:.
3879:.
3804:.
3286:)
2692:"
2475:e
2468:t
2461:v
1309:)
1305:(
1257:)
1253:(
726:)
722:(
688:)
671:(
664:)
659:(
650:)
630:(
573:)
562:(
552:)
541:(
209:)
194:)
20:)
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