Knowledge (XXG)

Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan

Source 📝

85:, the president of the assembly. Except one dissenting opinion, the majority of the court supported the dismissal on grounds of the doctrine of necessity. The verdict was considered a blow to democratic norms, which had ramifications in modern-day 163:
and hence not a fully independent country. It gave the decision based on technical grounds that the section of Government of India Act of 1935 in question was not applied to this case because the governor general had not assent to it.
243: 151:
Muhammad Munir ruled in support of the Governor General. The court suspended the decision of the High Court and held the Governor General, and not the Constituent Assembly, to be the
354: 121:
who enjoyed the confidence of the constituent assembly. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan, the President of the Constituent Assembly and a representative from
196:. But the Federal Court's verdict stripped Pakistan's parliamentary supremacy, even though Pakistan itself was an independent realm headed by the 344: 303: 264: 349: 106: 227: 94: 78: 189: 136: 74: 237: 204:. The doctrine of necessity was applied by successive Pakistani and Bangladeshi courts to validate the actions of 339: 148: 70: 232: 200:. The verdict paved way for the future judiciary to support unconstitutional and undemocratic actions, such as 185: 173: 82: 52: 114: 66: 222: 319: 118: 275: 299: 197: 126: 40: 333: 201: 117:
dissolved the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Earlier, he dismissed Prime Minister
156: 48: 293: 188:
in Pakistan, whereas Pakistan was already an independent dominion created by the
205: 152: 131: 122: 176:
who argued Pakistan was indeed an independent country within the Commonwealth.
217: 90: 105: 160: 86: 139:. The federal government appealed in the country's apex Federal Court. 192:. The British parliament enjoyed parliamentary supremacy in its own 193: 159:
can only be given by the Governor General as Pakistan was still a
104: 244:
Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh
109:
Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan challenged the Governor General's actions
184:
Some believe, the verdict dealt a blow to the notion of
125:, challenged the Governor General's actions in the 36: 31: 23: 18: 295:Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan 93:, and led to the dismissal being described as a 62:Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan 19:Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan 172:A lone dissenting opinion was given by Justice 8: 81:. The dismissal was legally challenged by 15: 69:. The Federal Court of Pakistan (now the 298:. Oxford University Press. p. 86. 256: 129:, where the dissolution was ruled as 7: 228:1953 Pakistani constitutional coup 147:In 1955, the Federal Court led by 14: 79:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 355:Supreme Court of Pakistan cases 65:(1955) was a court case of the 1: 320:"Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan Case" 345:Pakistani constitutional law 190:Indian Independence Act 1947 75:Governor General of Pakistan 371: 350:Constitution of Bangladesh 238:Constitution of Bangladesh 113:In 1954, Governor General 71:Supreme Court of Pakistan 27:Federal Court of Pakistan 265:"Constitutional History" 233:Constitution of Pakistan 155:. The court opined that 77:'s dismissal of the 1st 73:) ruled in favor of the 272:Punjab Judicial Academy 186:parliamentary supremacy 174:Alvin Robert Cornelius 110: 83:Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan 53:Alvin Robert Cornelius 108: 67:Dominion of Pakistan 292:Hamid Khan (2005). 223:Constitutional Coup 153:sovereign authority 95:constitutional coup 137:George Constantine 119:Khawaja Nazimuddin 111: 305:978-0-19-597975-6 281:on 29 March 2018. 198:Queen of Pakistan 135:by Chief Justice 58: 57: 362: 340:1955 in case law 324: 323: 316: 310: 309: 289: 283: 282: 280: 274:. Archived from 269: 261: 127:Sindh High Court 32:Court membership 16: 370: 369: 365: 364: 363: 361: 360: 359: 330: 329: 328: 327: 318: 317: 313: 306: 291: 290: 286: 278: 267: 263: 262: 258: 253: 214: 182: 170: 145: 115:Ghulam Muhammad 103: 51: 47: 45: 44:Mohammad Sharif 43: 12: 11: 5: 368: 366: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 332: 331: 326: 325: 311: 304: 284: 255: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 213: 210: 202:military coups 181: 178: 169: 166: 144: 141: 102: 99: 56: 55: 41:Muhammad Munir 38: 37:Judges sitting 34: 33: 29: 28: 25: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 367: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 321: 315: 312: 307: 301: 297: 296: 288: 285: 277: 273: 266: 260: 257: 250: 246: 245: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 211: 209: 208:authorities. 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 177: 175: 167: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:Chief Justice 142: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 107: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63: 54: 50: 42: 39: 35: 30: 26: 22: 17: 314: 294: 287: 276:the original 271: 259: 242: 183: 180:Significance 171: 157:royal assent 146: 130: 112: 61: 60: 59: 49:A.S.M. Akram 46:S. A. Rehman 206:martial law 132:ultra vires 123:East Bengal 334:Categories 251:References 218:Dosso case 91:Bangladesh 143:Judgement 212:See also 161:dominion 87:Pakistan 168:Dissent 302:  279:(PDF) 268:(PDF) 194:realm 101:Facts 24:Court 300:ISBN 89:and 336:: 270:. 97:. 322:. 308:.

Index

Muhammad Munir
A.S.M. Akram
Alvin Robert Cornelius
Dominion of Pakistan
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Governor General of Pakistan
Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
Pakistan
Bangladesh
constitutional coup

Ghulam Muhammad
Khawaja Nazimuddin
East Bengal
Sindh High Court
ultra vires
George Constantine
Chief Justice
sovereign authority
royal assent
dominion
Alvin Robert Cornelius
parliamentary supremacy
Indian Independence Act 1947
realm
Queen of Pakistan
military coups
martial law
Dosso case

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.