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requiring equal pay for work of equal value, married male teachers were still receiving an additional allowance. There were strict social expectations of female teachers; a 1965 study found that female teachers were expected by parents not to smoke, place bets, run for political office, teach after marriage or any of a number of other activities; there were strict expectations that they stop work if visibly pregnant. The FWTAO worked to change these expectations.
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The FWTAO was formed as a coalition of local women teachers' associations which had begun forming in 1888 in several
Ontario cities. They worked for better salaries and job security. In the early years, according to a history by Barbara Richter in the newsletter of the successor organization, FWTAO
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of 1944, all female elementary school teachers in the public school system in
Ontario were required to be members of the FWTAO. This empowered the FWTAO to carry out its work. The FWTAO worked to counter discrimination against women; for example, even after the passage of legislation in 1951
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upheld a complaint by a female principal that the requirement that she be a member of FWTAO was discrimination. A decision was made in 1996 to merge the organizations, and in 1998 they did so, forming the
Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario.
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programs and used scholarships to help individual women further their careers; they also gave scholarships to young women in
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200:"It's Elementary: A brief history of Ontario's teachers and their federations"
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organizers risked dismissal from their jobs. With the passage of the
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Federation of Women
Teachers' Associations of Ontario.
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Federation of Women
Teachers' Associations of Ontario
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Federation of Women
Teachers' Associations of Ontario
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175:Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections
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368:Education-related professional associations
163:Ontario Public School Teachers' Federation
131:Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario
127:Ontario Public School Teachers' Federation
34:Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario
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299:. University of Toronto Press. pp.
291:Reshef, Yonatan; Sandra Rastin (2003).
268:Lesbian Teachers: An Invisible Presence
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173:The FWTAO donated its records to the
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242:Feminist Critical Policy Analysis
328:"ETFO Awards Honourary [
295:Unions in the Time of Revolution
167:Ontario Human Rights Commission
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266:Khayatt, Madiha Didi (1992).
198:Barbara Richter (June 2007).
239:Marshall, Catherine (1997).
338:. CNW Group Ltd. 2008-08-14
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179:York University Libraries
363:Women's rights in Canada
82:professional association
332:] Life Memberships"
144:Teaching Profession Act
150:The FWTAO lobbied for
156:developing countries
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373:Teaching in Canada
152:affirmative action
119:elementary school
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30:Merged into
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245:. Routledge.
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340:. Retrieved
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129:to form the
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22:Abbreviation
77:Trade union
357:Categories
342:2008-08-23
220:2008-08-18
207:ETFO Voice
185:References
55:Dissolved
40:Formation
100:, Canada
91:Location
137:History
123:Ontario
98:Ontario
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214:(PDF)
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115:FWTAO
25:FWTAO
305:ISBN
272:ISBN
247:ISBN
161:The
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62:1998
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47:1918
43:1918
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