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Feed-in tariffs in the United Kingdom

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2548: 214:(SEG), in force from 1 January 2020. This is not a direct replacement of the feed-in tariff scheme, but rather a new initiative that rewards solar generators for electricity exported to the grid. Energy suppliers with more than 150,000 domestic customers must provide at least one export tariff. The export tariff rate must be greater than zero. Export is measured by 251:
below 4 kW, which is the largest decrease since the scheme began in 2010. The changes meant that larger systems (over 10 kW) received a higher feed in tariff rate than smaller domestic-sized systems, which might have led to the remaining free solar panel companies exclusively providing commercial installations.
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applying for the feed-in tariff scheme in numbers exceeding DECC forecasts and funding allocations. The aforementioned rates would only affect new installations – existing schemes would not be affected . The new tariffs would also now be paid over 20 years instead of 25 years (they will remain linked to the
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within the existing Renewables Obligation quota mechanism. To prevent companies from moving large scale (for example big wind) projects from the ROCs to the Feed-in Tariff programme, measures were taken to discourage the breaking-up of bigger projects into several small ones to fit within the 5MW size cap.
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On 31 October 2011 a second review of the Feed in Tariffs for low carbon electricity generation was announced which is likely to take effect from 12 December 2011. The rates for small photovoltaic installations have been reduced from 43.3p/kWh to 21 pence/kWh. The reason for the second review is that
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and two solar companies, Solar Century and HomeSun. The 1 August review of the FIT brought an additional cut to 16p/kWh. The cut was partnered with a rise in export rate (the price at which the homeowner can sell excess electricity back to the supplier) from 3.1p to 4.5p for every kWh of electricity
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The tariff made available to generators was subject to degression, meaning that the tariff level available for new generators decreased each year. The rate of degression varied by renewable energy technology. The price for individual renewable energy generating plants was fixed once the plant became
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Domestic solar performed well in the first year, with 28,028 of the 28,614 total solar installations (totalling nearly 78MW). Wind power was the next highest installation level with 1,348 (20.4MW). Small hydro had 206 (12.1MW), although many were not new installations, but had been transferred from
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After the December 2015 Feed-in Tariff reductions were announced, some free solar panel installers ceased trading, or had plans to stop installing, as the returns were no longer financially viable. The change in the feed-in tariff equated to a 64% decrease in the generation tariff for solar arrays
187:) with a review every three months based on solar PV uptake levels in three bands: domestic (size 0-10 kW), small commercial (10-50 kW) and large commercial (above 50 kW and standalone installations). Despite suggestions that the European solar market was in decline, a report by the 164:
funding allocation for FITs was in danger of being exceeded. A further reason is that the cost of installing PV panels has reduced by around 50% and therefore the FITs had become less of an encouragement to install PV panels and more of an incitement to profit from excessive subsidies. See revised
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The study suggested that technologies have a variety of factors affecting their performance in terms of installation levels. The factors include cost, size, availability, standardisation of the technology, planning issues, ease of installation, perceived sensory impact (sight, sound and smell) and
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In addition, generators with more than 25 solar PV installations were granted a 10% increase in the amount they receive from the FIT, from 80% to 90%, this however will not be likely to affect domestic users. The cut in FITs was due to the falling installation costs, and the fact that people were
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The contract term is 20 years, or 25 years for solar photovoltaic projects: this means that, starting from 2010, British providers of wind energy, hydropower, energy from biomass and anaerobic digestion eligible for the FIT scheme were rewarded with a tariff rate guaranteed for the next 20 or 25
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There are several other qualification requirements, including: certification under the Microgeneration Certification Scheme and the REAL Code for systems up to 50 kW; the use of specific metering standards; and systems being installed no earlier than July 2009. From 1 April 2012, homeowners
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The tariff is available only to renewable sources producing up to 5 MW. Specific rates are set for different technologies and at different scales of installation for those technologies. Generators of renewable electricity larger than 5MW remain eligible to earn Renewables Obligation Certificates
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installations (greater than 50 kW) would be cut. From 1 August 2011 the rate for installations over 50 kW was to range from 19p/kWh to 8.5p/kWh for the largest qualifying installations (5MW), with the Government claiming that this would prevent the scheme from becoming 'overwhelmed'.
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The Feed-In Tariff applies to small-scale generation of electricity using eligible renewable technologies. To encourage development of these technologies, feed-in tariffs pay the generator a certain amount – even for energy which the generator themselves consumes. Electricity fed into the grid
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The FIT scheme has created a number of start-up companies providing free electricity in return for installing solar panels on the homeowner's roof. If the homeowner cannot afford the capital outlay, the companies offer a capital-free way of getting the benefits of solar and free electricity.
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A study from the University of London assessed the first year of the UK FIT scheme through interviews with both users of the scheme and government figures. The key findings were that users have had a wide variety of experiences, depending on the technology they are working with, and that the
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In September 2021, Ofgem published the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) Annual Report 2020–21, stating that 4,593 generators signed up to a SEG tariff in 2020–21, with a total installed capacity of 19,195 kW; exports totalled 2,568,810 kWh and generators received ÂŁ114,480 in payments.
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In its second year, the government announced further cuts to the FIT scheme. On 3 March the tariff was cut to 21p/kWh. This cut was originally scheduled for 12 December 2011 but was delayed, following a successful joint appeal to the High Court by
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and commenced in April 2010, with backdated applications accepted for generation systems installed from July 2009 onwards. Payments were contracted for either 20 or 25 years. The scheme closed to new applicants on 31 March 2019.
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receives an additional export tariff. Costs for the programme are borne by all British electricity consumers proportionally. Payments through the scheme are intended to replace the ROCs available through the
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In 2010, the UK government estimated that feed-in tariffs to support small-scale low-carbon generation would cost ÂŁ8.6 billion up to 2030 and produce monetised carbon savings worth ÂŁ0.42 billion.
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and now carbon reduction targets, are widely understood to be threatened by the Treasury department. This is due to the schemes being considered as liabilities on the national balance sheet.
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and feeds any surplus back to the grid. The FIT scheme was imposed on suppliers by the UK government, and applied to installations completed between July 2009 and March 2019.
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exported to the grid. A further cut came into effect on 1 November, the tariff dropping to 15.44p/kWh, and this rate was set to remain until 1 February 2013.
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showed that for a second year in a row, solar PV was the dominant form of new electricity installation during 2012, ahead of both wind and gas power.
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The proposed changes to the tariff levels for PV have been met with anger by many in the solar industry, but the FIT policy, along with the
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Costs for the programme are paid by the energy suppliers. Suppliers are expected to pass on the cost to their electricity customers.
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Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
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administrative complexity. Domestic PV scores very positively on all these factors, while small hydro and AD do far less well.
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Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
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Mendonca, M., 2011. The UK Feed-in Tariff: A User Survey. Birkbeck Institute of Environment, University of London.
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initially of either 14p/kWh or 13p/kWh, depending on the installation size, were introduced from September 2011.
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Impact Assessment of Feed-in Tariffs for Small-Scale, Low Carbon, Electricity Generation (URN10D/536)
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New Feed-in Tariff Levels For Large Scale Solar and Anaerobic Digestion Announced Today
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government had very limited ambitions on small-scale renewable energy generation.
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with at least a Band D rating to qualify for the highest rate of payment.
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Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
656:"Feed-in tariffs: get money for generating your own electricity" 412:"Feed-in Tariffs: get money for generating your own electricity" 316:"Feed-in Tariffs: get money for generating your own electricity" 149: 2459: 2296: 2122: 1606: 848: 810: 969: 878: 351:"Britain To Launch Innovative Feed-in Tariff Program in 2010" 939: 733:"The future for small-scale low-carbon generation: part A" 525: 160:
FITs for PV were being taken up too quickly and that the
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Less than a year into the scheme, in March 2011 the new
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applying for FIT for solar generation had to provide an
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for small-scale renewable energy generators. In detail:
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Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
751:"Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) Annual Report 2020-21" 2401: 2355: 2307: 2184: 2133: 2068: 2056: 2023: 2005: 1972: 1963: 1860: 1797: 1682: 1617: 1530: 1504: 1476: 1467: 1422: 1379: 1370: 1273: 1228: 1219: 1178: 1169: 1109: 1088: 953: 932: 921: 861: 218:which the energy supplier installs free of charge. 2493:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme 2161:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 361:on 20 December 2013 – via Internet Archive. 271:Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom 16:Overview of feed-in tariffs in the United Kingdom 574: 572: 592: 590: 2409:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology 2211:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 673:PVPS Report A Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2012 276:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 822: 370: 368: 8: 798:Current Feed-in Tariff Rates - 2016 Decrease 619:UK government loses solar feed-in tariff bid 326:on 14 May 2013 – via Internet Archive. 39:The FIT scheme entered into law through the 2156:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 1789:Timeline of the electricity supply industry 645:"theecoexperts.co.uk", retrieved 2013-05-14 566:, published 2011-03-18, accessed 2011-03-29 2473:Association for the Conservation of Energy 2456: 2304: 2293: 2130: 2119: 1969: 1614: 1603: 1473: 1376: 1225: 1175: 929: 858: 845: 829: 815: 807: 675:"businessgreen.com", Retrieved 2013-05-14 584:published 2011-06-09, accessed 2011-06-13 414:. Department of Energy and Climate Change 195:Replacement by the Smart Export Guarantee 800:"SolarPanels.cheap", accessed 2016-02-02 643:Feed-in tariff – what % is the ROI? 2276:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme 307: 210:announced that BEIS had introduced the 169:Reviews to feed-in tariff rates in 2012 140:announced that support for large-scale 132:Reviews to feed-in tariff rates in 2011 2580:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom 1852:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 554:Feed-in tariff cut shocks UK PV market 281:Renewable energy in the European Union 2176:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 1747:Isle of Man to England Interconnector 7: 2585:Electric power in the United Kingdom 2503:Energy efficiency in British housing 2478:British Energy Efficiency Federation 2393:Utilities Intermediaries Association 2363:Association for Decentralised Energy 1774:New Electricity Trading Arrangements 1692:Association of Electricity Producers 1491:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission 1997:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation 266:Energy policy of the United Kingdom 238:– was introduced in November 2011. 113:had 98 installations (0.09MW), and 1647:Confederation of UK Coal Producers 1568:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power 14: 2332:Centre for Alternative Technology 1827:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 2547: 2546: 2196:Carbon Emission Reduction Target 1915:Natural gas-fired power stations 2513:Energy Saving Trust Recommended 2327:Campaign against Climate Change 2298:Non-governmental organisations 2241:Energy performance certificate 1925:North Sea Transition Authority 715:"Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)" 322:. 4 April 2013. Archived from 68:energy performance certificate 1: 2429:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 2414:Energy Technologies Institute 2251:Low Carbon Building Programme 2093:North Seas Energy Cooperation 1842:Office for Nuclear Regulation 1348:TotalEnergies Gas & Power 633:"Ofgem", Retrieved 2013-05-14 2221:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme 2033:Hydroelectric power stations 1905:National Transmission System 1812:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 838:Energy in the United Kingdom 781:www.energysavingtrust.org.uk 339:. Accessed 14 September 2011 291:Feed-in tariffs in Australia 88:Feed-in-Tariff payments are 2530:National Home Energy Rating 2373:Energy Networks Association 2083:List of offshore wind farms 1822:National Nuclear Laboratory 1807:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor 1732:Grid Trade Master Agreement 349:Gipe, Paul (30 July 2009). 189:International Energy Agency 2606: 2488:Code for Sustainable Homes 2256:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 2231:Display Energy Certificate 2088:List of onshore wind farms 1455:Wales & West Utilities 1414:Western Power Distribution 1243:Engie Energy International 286:Feed-in tariffs in Germany 2590:Law of the United Kingdom 2542: 2468: 2455: 2439:UK Energy Research Centre 2378:Energy Retail Association 2303: 2292: 2129: 2124:Government and regulation 2118: 2015:Geothermal power stations 1722:Energy switching services 1632:Coal-fired power stations 1613: 1602: 1581: 857: 844: 487:. Feed-in Tariffs Limited 465:. Feed-in Tariffs Limited 378:. Feed-in Tariffs Limited 376:"Eligibility and tariffs" 2520:Greenhouse gas emissions 2419:Met Office Hadley Centre 2266:Renewable Heat Incentive 2206:Climate Change Agreement 2151:Climate Change Committee 1940:Oil-fired power stations 1895:Greenhouse gas emissions 1832:Nuclear Liabilities Fund 1702:East–West Interconnector 1652:Greenhouse gas emissions 296:Renewable Heat Incentive 242:Free electricity schemes 236:Renewable Heat Incentive 230:A similar incentive for 165:tariff tables for FITs. 2483:Close the Door campaign 2434:Sunbury Research Centre 2201:Climate Change Act 2008 1880:Forties pipeline system 1737:Gridlink Interconnector 686:"Feed-in Tariffs (FIT)" 485:"Who pays for the FITs" 398:"Feed-in Tariffs (FIT)" 2337:National Energy Action 2098:Wind power in Scotland 1992:Renewable Fuels Agency 1982:Biofuel power stations 1837:Nuclear power stations 1404:SSE Power Distribution 1389:Electricity North West 1069:Rockhopper Exploration 703:FiT changes on the way 355:Renewable Energy World 212:Smart Export Guarantee 2271:Renewables Obligation 1955:Petroleum Revenue Tax 1440:Northern Gas Networks 1248:Horizon Nuclear Power 600:. 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Archived from 346: 340: 334: 328: 327: 312: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2575:Feed-in tariffs 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2534: 2464: 2443: 2397: 2356:Industry bodies 2351: 2310:pressure groups 2309: 2299: 2280: 2236:Energy Act 2013 2187: 2186:Legislation and 2180: 2125: 2102: 2064: 2052: 2019: 2001: 1959: 1856: 1793: 1767:Reserve Service 1678: 1609: 1590: 1577: 1518: 1500: 1459: 1418: 1362: 1269: 1221: 1215: 1161: 1137:John Wood Group 1105: 1101:Murco Petroleum 1084: 1062:Regal Petroleum 955: 949: 924: 917: 853: 840: 835: 805: 804: 796: 792: 775: 774: 770: 760: 758: 749: 748: 744: 731: 730: 726: 713: 712: 708: 701: 697: 684: 683: 679: 671: 667: 654: 653: 649: 641: 637: 631:Feed-in Tariffs 629: 625: 617: 613: 603: 601: 596: 595: 588: 577: 570: 561:Wayback Machine 552: 548: 541: 537: 524: 523: 519: 515:, February 2010 513:Wayback Machine 504: 500: 490: 488: 483: 482: 478: 468: 466: 461: 460: 456: 446: 444: 436: 432: 431: 427: 417: 415: 410: 409: 405: 396: 395: 391: 381: 379: 374: 373: 366: 348: 347: 343: 335: 331: 314: 313: 309: 304: 261:Microgeneration 257: 244: 228: 226:Related schemes 197: 171: 134: 98: 50: 41:Energy Act 2008 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2347:Tyndall Centre 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2043:Severn Barrage 2040: 2038:Mersey Barrage 2035: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1950:Oil refineries 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784:Power stations 1781: 1779:North Sea Link 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1662:miners' strike 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1627:Coal Authority 1623: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1608:Energy sources 1607: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1353:Utilita Energy 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1318:Octopus Energy 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288:Bristol Energy 1285: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1016:Harbour Energy 1013: 1008: 1003: 1000:Emerald Energy 996: 989: 987:Dana Petroleum 984: 979: 972: 967: 959: 957: 956:and production 951: 950: 948: 947: 942: 936: 934: 927: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 872:Anglo American 867: 865: 855: 854: 849: 842: 841: 836: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 803: 802: 790: 768: 742: 724: 706: 695: 677: 665: 647: 635: 623: 611: 586: 568: 546: 535: 517: 498: 476: 454: 425: 403: 389: 364: 341: 329: 306: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 256: 253: 243: 240: 232:renewable heat 227: 224: 196: 193: 170: 167: 133: 130: 109:scheme. Micro- 97: 94: 83: 82: 79: 75: 71: 63: 49: 46: 36: 33: 21:feed-in tariff 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2602: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308:Charities and 2306: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134:Organisations 2132: 2128: 2121: 2117: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:North Sea oil 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:Fuel protests 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757:National Grid 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1601: 1587: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1515: 1514:National Grid 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1486:National Grid 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Firmus Energy 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Firmus Energy 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258:Vattenfall UK 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:ScottishPower 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055:Pharos Energy 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965: 961: 960: 958: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 928: 926: 920: 914: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 894: 893:GCM Resources 890: 888: 887: 883: 881: 880: 876: 874: 873: 869: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 799: 794: 791: 786: 782: 778: 772: 769: 756: 752: 746: 743: 738: 734: 728: 725: 720: 716: 710: 707: 704: 699: 696: 691: 687: 681: 678: 674: 669: 666: 661: 657: 651: 648: 644: 639: 636: 632: 627: 624: 620: 615: 612: 599: 593: 591: 587: 583: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 564:greenbang.com 562: 558: 555: 550: 547: 544: 539: 536: 531: 527: 521: 518: 514: 510: 507: 502: 499: 486: 480: 477: 464: 458: 455: 442: 435: 429: 426: 413: 407: 404: 399: 393: 390: 377: 371: 369: 365: 360: 356: 352: 345: 342: 338: 333: 330: 325: 321: 317: 311: 308: 301: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 254: 252: 248: 241: 239: 237: 233: 225: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 180: 177: 168: 166: 163: 157: 155: 151: 146: 143: 139: 131: 129: 127: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 102: 95: 93: 91: 86: 80: 76: 72: 69: 64: 60: 59: 58: 56: 47: 45: 42: 34: 32: 30: 29:wind turbines 26: 22: 2552: 2317:Ashden Award 2141:Carbon Trust 1875:Dash for Gas 1870:BBL Pipeline 1585: 1558:Hi-Gen Power 1469:Transmission 1372:Distribution 1343:Shell Energy 1293:Co-op Energy 1262: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1043:Ophir Energy 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1011:Essar Energy 998: 991: 974: 962: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 793: 785:the original 780: 771: 759:. Retrieved 754: 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 698: 689: 680: 668: 659: 650: 638: 626: 614: 602:. Retrieved 563: 549: 538: 530:h2-eco.co.uk 529: 520: 501: 489:. Retrieved 479: 467:. Retrieved 457: 445:. Retrieved 440: 428: 416:. Retrieved 406: 392: 380:. Retrieved 359:the original 354: 344: 332: 324:the original 319: 310: 249: 245: 229: 220: 216:smart meters 211: 205: 198: 181: 172: 158: 147: 142:photovoltaic 135: 123: 119: 103: 99: 87: 84: 78:operational. 51: 38: 25:solar panels 18: 2388:RenewableUK 2322:Bioregional 2188:initiatives 2058:Solar power 1862:Oil and gas 1684:Electricity 1478:Electricity 1381:Electricity 1323:Opus Energy 1313:Good Energy 1157:WesternGeco 1117:Abbot Group 1075:Star Energy 954:Exploration 92:in the UK. 2569:Categories 2070:Wind power 2048:Wave farms 2007:Geothermal 1965:Renewables 1935:Oil fields 1847:Sellafield 1712:Economy 10 1637:Coal mines 1563:Mark Group 1430:Cadent Gas 1333:OVO Energy 1298:Ecotricity 1238:Drax Group 1230:Generation 1222:and supply 1220:Generation 1196:EDF Energy 1179:Integrated 1152:Weir Group 1080:Tullow Oil 933:Integrated 302:References 1707:Economy 7 1543:APX Group 1303:ESB Group 1171:Utilities 1096:Greenergy 907:Rio Tinto 851:Companies 447:10 August 2553:Category 2498:EcoHomes 2402:Research 1974:Biofuels 1283:100Green 1253:Renantis 1186:Centrica 1142:Petrofac 982:Centrica 923:Oil and 900:Glencore 604:29 March 557:Archived 526:"H2-ecO" 509:Archived 491:29 March 469:29 March 418:8 August 382:29 March 255:See also 90:tax-free 35:Timespan 1799:Nuclear 1762:Control 1697:BritNed 1657:History 1586:italics 1573:Wavegen 1553:EnServe 1538:Aggreko 1191:E.ON UK 1132:Hunting 1110:Support 1049:Perenco 1006:EnQuest 913:UK Coal 761:20 June 152:-scale 2063:  1817:Magnox 1275:Supply 1201:Npower 1089:Supply 737:GOV.UK 660:GOV.UK 443:. 2012 320:GOV.UK 234:– the 74:years. 2424:Narec 2146:Cenex 1987:NNFCC 1531:Other 1147:Qserv 1127:Expro 964:Afren 945:Shell 755:Ofgem 719:Ofgem 690:Ofgem 437:(PDF) 208:Ofgem 48:Scope 1619:Coal 886:ENRC 863:Coal 763:2022 606:2012 582:DECC 493:2012 471:2012 449:2023 420:2013 384:2012 199:The 162:DECC 150:farm 105:the 2525:HTB 1506:Gas 1450:SGN 1423:Gas 1211:SSE 970:BHP 925:gas 879:BHP 111:CHP 27:or 2571:: 940:BP 779:. 753:. 735:. 717:. 688:. 658:. 589:^ 571:^ 528:. 439:. 367:^ 353:. 318:. 19:A 830:e 823:t 816:v 765:. 739:. 721:. 692:. 662:. 608:. 532:. 495:. 473:. 451:. 422:. 400:. 386:.

Index

feed-in tariff
solar panels
wind turbines
Energy Act 2008
Renewables Obligation
energy performance certificate
tax-free
Renewable Obligation
CHP
Anaerobic Digestion
Green Investment Bank
coalition Government
photovoltaic
farm
anaerobic digestion
DECC
Friends of the Earth
Retail Price Index
International Energy Agency
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Ofgem
smart meters
renewable heat
Renewable Heat Incentive
Microgeneration
Energy policy of the United Kingdom
Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom
Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
Renewable energy in the European Union
Feed-in tariffs in Germany

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