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Often the popular song is sung about the
Boatman of Viljandi or the legend of him is told. Long-long ago, as a young man he had once taken a young girl across the lake on a summer evening and fallen hopelessly in love with the girl's blue eyes. Nobody knows what happened on the lake, but on the other
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has been organised since 1928. This race takes place annually on 1 May, with the number of participants being about 1300 in the recent years. The winners' names are cut into stone columns. The legendary Hubert Pärnakivi, whose monument is also a tribute to the race, was an 11-time winner of the race.
2800:
There were 871 businesses in
Viljandi on 1 May 2005, 50% of them in service, 45% in trade, and 5% in production areas. The major industries represented are the construction materials industry, textile industry, and food and bakery industry. In 2005, the Investor of the Year title was awarded to the
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The flag of
Viljandi is bi-coloured, its upper part is light blue and lower part white. The city's shield-shaped coat of arms is light blue, with a white rose in the middle. Viljandi is the white rose city – in midsummer there are 720 white roses flowering in front of the city hall, planted for the
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There are 7 schools and 7 kindergartens in
Viljandi, a vocational secondary school and a university college. Special interests are catered for by a variety of institution providing extracurricular studies and activities in such fields as sports, music etc. The Youth Centre of Viljandi County is
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are traditionally held in June every year. The program covers different activities and events like a
Hanseatic fair, where people can buy and sell traditional goods. The Viljandi Hanseatic Days also offer concerts and live performances from local and foreign performers. Different workshops are
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There are sports events in
Viljandi for both top athletes and amateurs. Family sports events, Sunday skiing trips, cycling tours in spring and autumn are very popular. In the city there are 53 sports clubs, a large sports hall and the new sports hall of Maagümnaasium. Also, the country's first
956:
Viljandi became a district town. This involved the re-establishment of town bylaws. The economic and political importance of
Viljandi started to increase. The population, meanwhile, having decreased to the minimum, started to rise again; handicraft, trading and cultural life were enlivened.
3178:
a music festival with a focus on
European folk music. It is traditionally held in the end of July. In the year 2006, over 24,000 people attended the concerts. As such, it is the largest annual music festival in Estonia. Due to this, Viljandi is sometimes called the Estonian Capital of Folk
921:
In 1470, Johann
Wolthus von Herse, then master of the order, took up residence in the castle. In the Middle Ages, Viljandi was a typical small commercial town, which got its main income from transit trade. The local trade and handicraft played an equally important role. In 1481,
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was opened in 2014. Soon, the jogging and cycling track around Lake
Viljandi will be completed. A new skateboarding and roller-skating area has been built in Männimäe. At the lakeside are tennis courts and the city stadium.
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waterworks operator AS Viljandi Veevärk, the Employer award to AS Toom Tekstiil, and the Sponsor of the Year title to AS Viljandi Metall. Unemployment rate among the working-age population in Viljandi was about 3%.
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side, the girl just waved him good-bye and left... However, the Boatman, a grey old man now, is said to row on the lake to this day, longing to see those wonderful blue eyes again.
918:– the town had become an important stop for merchants on their way to Russia and back. In 1365, the town council was party when peace between Denmark and Hansa was concluded.
2764:, including 92 ha of parks. The largest is the nature-protected Castle Park, but also Valuoja Park, Kiigepark, Uueveski Park are worth mentioning. The main tree species are
891:, who joined forces with the insurgent Estonians. In place of the Sakala wooden stronghold a powerful Order Centre was started in 1224. The following year the Grand Master
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located in the Traditional Music Storehouse, a restored store house on Kirsimägi in the Castle ruins. The mission of the center is to promote and teach traditional music.
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Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed
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In 2005, Estonian Match, the successor of the 100-year-old Viljandi Match Factory, made a six-metre match, which was registered as the largest match in the world in the
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in the first quarter of the 17th century, the town and the stronghold were destroyed. Under Swedish rule in the 17th century the town bylaws of Viljandi were cancelled.
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is dedicated to Estonian naïve artist Paul Kondas. The center hosts exhibitions of representatives of naïvism and is also a meeting place for artistic people.
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Clockwise from top: Viljandi town hall; Old water tower; downtown; Ugala theatre; University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy, St. John's church; Sakala Centre
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3190:– originally 'Noore Tantsu (Young Dance) Festival' : Annual experimental theater festival founded in 1993, traditionally held in mid July.
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The first records of civilization in the surroundings of Viljandi date back to the 5th millennium B.C. The first written record of the earthen
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Several races are held in Viljandi – around Lake Viljandi and Lake Paala and up and down the Trepimägi stairs. The longest tradition – the
200:
3877:Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года
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914:, lands and population of it were first recorded in 1283. During the first half of the 14th century, Viljandi joined the influential
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807:. The town was first mentioned in 1283, upon being granted its town charter by Wilhelm von Endorpe. The town became a member of the
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at the beginning of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian towns and cities in the league. The once influential Estonian
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and was appointed a commander from 1248. The fortress was continually rebuilt and modernized over the next two-hundred years.
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952:, Russians seized the power and Viljandi was without laws until the year 1783, when in the course of the regency reforms of
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since 1920, Viljandi has had the Ugala drama theatre. The tradition of open-air performances dates back to the same year.
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Other popular fields of sport in Viljandi are handball, football, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, archery and rowing.
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At the moment, 3 modes of transport can be used – free local buses, road and rail. One of the most important is the
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who had dedicated a song to his loved one. As the young woman had moved near Viljandi, the song had changed, too.
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3854:. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32.
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In the 13th century, a medieval town arose on the northern side of the stronghold. The Hamburg-Riga town
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built in 2002 is also a venue for exhibitions, meetings with famous people, culture seminars, etc.
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1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis
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3964:"RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021"
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Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2008
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laid siege to the castle but could not take it. The decline of Viljandi started during the
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at the site of the former hillfort. Viljandi (Fellin) castle was one of the largest in the
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3899:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 31, 36.
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3813:(in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53.
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town's anniversary in 2003. In summer, the White Rose Day is celebrated in Viljandi.
55:
3837:(in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
2910:
Vocational education can be acquired at Viljandi Joint Vocational Secondary School.
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of Viljandi, which also became the economic centre of the ancient Sakala district.
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3939:"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011"
3787:(in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 33.
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Viljandi is sometimes called the cultural capital of Estonia, partly due to the
76:
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Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Viljandimaa 1965-1990
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3880:(in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 76.
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Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II
2784:, twice the mayor of Viljandi) and Lembitu avenues. Among foreign species,
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887:) captured the hillfort in August 1223 from a contingent of the people of
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3206:. In 2013, the 7th festival was held. In 2014, last Rock Ramp took place.
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Viljandi as historic Hanseatic town is a member of the international
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Climate data for Viljandi (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1824–present)
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successful in offering various information and consulting services.
5154:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
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Viljandi Folk Music Festival held annually within the castle ruins
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3758:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
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succeeded in seizing and demolished the town and the stronghold.
799:
and is geographically located between two major Estonian cities,
5166:
5133:
4857:
4293:
3848:
Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta; Sakkeus, Luule (1996).
2777:
2752:
Lake Paala (previously called the Valuoja reservoir) in Viljandi
2090:
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4404:
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852:
In the 12th century, a permanent settlement emerged around the
4071:
3416:(born 1947), Estonian actor, musician, playwright and educator
2765:
172:
70:
29:
3498:
Viljandi castle. Ruins at the southern end of the hill with
2882:
4077:
Viljandi this week, Nädal Viljandis, all events in Viljandi
2864:
2780:. The grandest tree-lined avenues are Maramaa (named after
795:
with a population of 17,407 in 2019. It is the capital of
4059:
3299:(1564–1617), chronicler and cleric during the Polish rule
731:
2899:
2859:
2854:
841:
of Viljandi was in the year 1154 in the commentaries to
3734:(in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Archived from
2918:
Higher and applied higher education can be acquired at
3404:(1888–1942), Estonian entrepreneur and sports official
4535:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
2877:
5066:
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4968:
4888:
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4779:
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3287:(1799–1835), Baltic-German caricaturist and painter
2756:The town is situated on the north-western shore of
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3380:(1928–1980), Estonian composer and music pedagogue
2983:According to another story, it was a boatman from
3446:(born 1964), Estonian dramatist, actor and singer
3422:(1881–1972), German geneticist and crop scientist
3213:opened. Medieval sports games take place by the
3762:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3452:(1868–1941), Estonian politician and journalist
3311:(1841–1882), Estonian politician and journalist
3009:List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia
5165:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
3356:(born 1960), Estonian historian and politician
2823:, which was opened in 1897, through which the
4516:
4416:
4102:
3199:"Theatre in Suitcase" puppet theatre festival
8:
3600:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy
3540:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy
867:in Viljandi was besieged by a joint army of
4042:Heinrici (ca. 1187–1259) Chronicon Livoniae
3921:"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI"
3350:(1884–1953), Estonian general and statesman
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4885:
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4708:
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4409:
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3834:Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04
1633:
993:
255:
5220:Populated places established in the 1280s
3617:
3615:
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3526:Viljandi Town Heritage Conservation Area
3410:(1889–1943), Estonian military commander
3329:(born 1989), former bassist of the band
2926:Extracurricular educational institutions
186:This article includes a list of general
3712:(in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service
3611:
3460:
726:
706:
668:
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2922:a college of the University of Tartu.
903:. It was a major fortification of the
4072:Festival Viljandi Folk Music Festival
746:
716:
685:
660:
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621:
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7:
3578:Main building of Viljandi Gümnaasium
597:14.62 km (5.64 sq mi)
99:adding citations to reliable sources
5215:Populated places in Viljandi County
4067:Viljandi Tourist Information Centre
3225:will be held in Viljandi from 2015.
2827:-Viljandi railway and the Viljandi-
4389:in 1945 and are currently part of
3732:"Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus"
3386:(born 1971), Estonian opera singer
3293:(1907–1990), Estonian chess player
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2900:Viljandi Täiskasvanute Gümnaasium
2788:can be found in Köler avenue and
1616:Estonian Traditional Music Centre
930:and in 1560, the forces of Knyaz
820:was founded in Viljandi in 1878.
45:This article has multiple issues.
4695:
4688:
4463:
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3571:
3559:
3547:
3542:on Tallinna tänav 16 in Viljandi
3531:
3519:
3507:
3491:
3475:
3463:
3440:(born 1992), Estonian footballer
3428:(born 1964), Estonian politician
3398:(born 1984), Estonian footballer
3374:(born 1993), Estonian footballer
3344:(born 1985), Estonian footballer
3323:(born 1957), Estonian politician
3281:(born 1966), Estonian politician
3257:(1871–1941), Estonian politician
3251:(1950–2007), Estonian politician
3245:(born 1960), Estonian politician
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
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34:
5205:Members of the Hanseatic League
3666:"Climate normals-Precipitation"
3230:Grand Race around Lake Viljandi
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4018:""Rock Ramp" toob 38 esinejat"
2717: Others Christians (3.1%)
1:
4046:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
3968:Estonian Statistical Database
3943:Estonian Statistical Database
3925:Estonian Statistical Database
3644:"Climate normals-Temperature"
3263:(born 1972), Estonian actress
2723: Others Religions (0.9%)
1635:Ethnic composition 1922-2021
3999:(in Estonian). Viljandi linn
3554:Viljandi manor main building
3392:(1912–1981), abstract artist
3362:(1904–1993), Estonian artist
3338:(1855–1927), Estonian writer
3317:(1950–2014), Estonian singer
3305:(born 1929), Estonian writer
3269:(1890–1952), Estonian author
3222:International Hanseatic Days
3175:Viljandi Folk Music Festival
2691:Religion in Viljandi (2021)
1625:Viljandi Folk Music Festival
5195:Cities and towns in Estonia
4118:Cities and towns of Estonia
3434:(born 1967), Estonian actor
3368:(born 1972), Estonian actor
2940:Viljandi Youth Hobby Centre
1470:Average precipitation days
1256:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1116:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
5236:
4024:(in Estonian). 6 July 2013
3690:. Estonian Weather Service
3688:"Climate normals-Humidity"
3668:. Estonian Weather Service
3646:. Estonian Weather Service
3470:Panoramic view of the town
3194:Winter Folk Dance Festival
3006:
3003:Twin towns – sister cities
2869:
2699: Unaffiliated (83.4%)
1564:
996:
5200:Municipalities of Estonia
5142:
4961:
4686:
4540:
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4376:
4365:
4124:
2960:race around Lake Viljandi
2883:Viljandi Vaba Waldorfkool
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386:
358:
274:
265:
5157:The kontor was moved to
2920:Viljandi Culture Academy
2872:Viljandi school shooting
2865:Viljandi Paalalinna Kool
2821:Viljandi railway station
2814:Viljandi railway station
1582:Viljandi Culture Academy
1567:Estonian Weather Service
962:Guinness Book of Records
895:led the construction of
3210:Viljandi Hanseatic Days
2991:International relations
2860:Viljandi Kesklinna Kool
2855:Viljandi Jakobsoni Kool
2744:Viljandi Culture School
1594:Viljandi Puppet Theatre
748:[ˈvilʲːjɑnʲːdi]
744:Estonian pronunciation:
605:83 m (272 ft)
483:Location within Estonia
207:more precise citations.
4545:Chief cities shown in
3285:Franz Burchard Dörbeck
2934:Viljandi Sports School
2816:
2753:
2745:
1626:
780:
772:
764:
756:
453:Show map of Baltic Sea
413:Location within Europe
4746:Frankfurt an der Oder
4379:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)
2997:City League the Hanse
2931:Viljandi Music School
2812:
2751:
2743:
2711: Orthodox (3.0%)
2705: Lutheran (9.2%)
1624:
1584:being located there.
688: • Summer (
4553:Free Imperial Cities
4473:Rural municipalities
4448:Urban municipalities
4385:were annexed by the
3566:Grand Hotel Viljandi
3309:Carl Robert Jakobson
3183:Early Music Festival
2906:Vocational education
2729: Unknown (0.4%)
1046:Record high °C (°F)
95:improve this article
3738:on 22 February 2012
3482:St. Paul's church (
3426:Helir-Valdor Seeder
3420:Elisabeth Schiemann
3297:Dionysius Fabricius
3275:(born 1997), singer
2975:Boatman of Viljandi
2937:Viljandi Art School
2895:Viljandi Gümnaasium
2878:Viljandi Kaare Kool
2844:Schools in Viljandi
1636:
1326:Record low °C (°F)
1186:Daily mean °C (°F)
511: /
486:Show map of Estonia
3909:– via Digar.
3204:Rock Ramp Festival
2952:speed skating oval
2817:
2754:
2746:
1634:
1627:
950:Great Northern War
943:Polish–Russian War
924:Ivan III of Russia
662: • other
615: • Total
594: • Total
581: • Mayor
416:Show map of Europe
5177:
5176:
4957:
4956:
4877:
4876:
4775:
4774:
4684:
4683:
4557:Holy Roman Empire
4498:
4497:
4398:
4397:
4383:Petseri (Pechory)
3906:978-9949-7193-2-7
3538:Main building of
3502:in the background
3273:Stefan Airapetjan
3237:Notable residents
2686:
2685:
1572:
1571:
1519:relative humidity
737:
736:
623: • Rank
515:58.367°N 25.600°E
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4060:Official website
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3981:EISBAHN VILJANDI
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3623:"Statistikaamet"
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1637:
1604:Viljandi Library
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936:Muscovite Russia
916:Hanseatic League
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3327:Triinu Kivilaan
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3188:Notafe Festival
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982:Viljandi Castle
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897:Viljandi Castle
879:. The Livonian
845:'s world atlas
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797:Viljandi County
743:
732:www.viljandi.ee
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4437:Municipalities
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4052:External links
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4009:
3993:"Sõpruslinnad"
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3970:(in Estonian).
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1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
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1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
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1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
992:
990:
987:
976:
975:
968:
967:
966:
932:Andrey Kurbsky
905:Livonian Order
885:Livonian Order
881:Sword Brethren
834:
831:
825:
822:
735:
734:
729:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
709:
705:
704:
694:
684:
683:
673:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
648:
647:
644:
637:
636:
630:
629:
624:
620:
619:
616:
612:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
554:
548:
547:
534:
528:
527:
520:58.367; 25.600
493:
492:
482:
476:
475:
468:
467:
461:
460:
459:
458:
445:
439:
438:
431:
430:
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377:
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367:
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299:
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289:
288:
279:
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262:
259:
252:
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5232:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
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5185:
5168:
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5149:
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5141:
5135:
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5120:
5117:
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5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Bishop's Lynn
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5034:
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5026:
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4986:
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4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:
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4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4677:
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4669:
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4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
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4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Kilingi-Nõmme
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
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4093:
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3998:
3994:
3988:
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3902:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3861:9985-820-20-7
3857:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3801:
3796:
3794:9789916103067
3790:
3786:
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3775:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
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3711:
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3645:
3639:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Lake Viljandi
3588:
3587:
3583:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3500:Lake Viljandi
3494:
3489:
3485:
3484:Pauluse kirik
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:Jaan Tõnisson
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:Viktor Puskar
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:Mait Malmsten
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:Ragnar Klavan
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Vanilla Ninja
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Meelis Atonen
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:Lake Viljandi
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
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2795:
2793:
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2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:Lake Viljandi
2750:
2742:
2735:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
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2209:
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2176:
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2170:
2167:
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2159:
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2112:
2109:
2106:
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2100:
2097:
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2075:
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2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
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1911:
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1877:
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1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:Kondas Centre
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:Sakala Centre
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:Ugala Theatre
1583:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
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1475:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:precipitation
1394:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
978:
972:
965:
963:
958:
955:
951:
946:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
919:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
901:Baltic region
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
832:
830:
823:
821:
819:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
741:
733:
730:
722:
720:
719:ISO 3166 code
710:
702:
698:
695:
691:
681:
677:
674:
672:
664:
656:
654:
651: •
645:
643:
640: •
635:
628:
625:
617:
604:
596:
584:Madis Timpson
583:
570:
563:
559:
555:
553:
546:
535:
533:
524:
496:Coordinates:
465:
449:
428:
395:
375:
365:
343:
334:
323:
314:
303:
294:
283:
269:
264:
257:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
196:
195:
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5210:Kreis Fellin
5044:
4969:
4936:
4899:
4891:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4733:
4606:
4580:
4560:
4485:Põhja-Sakala
4454:
4387:Soviet Union
4348:
4239:Narva-Jõesuu
4194:Kohtla-Järve
4129:Abja-Paluoja
4026:. Retrieved
4021:
4012:
4001:. Retrieved
3996:
3987:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3895:
3876:
3870:
3850:
3843:
3833:
3827:
3809:
3803:
3783:
3777:
3767:December 21,
3765:. Retrieved
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3736:the original
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3483:
3414:Tõnis Rätsep
3384:Annely Peebo
3291:August Eller
3249:Ülle Aaskivi
3228:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3013:Viljandi is
3012:
2994:
2982:
2978:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2917:
2909:
2888:
2887:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2818:
2799:
2755:
2690:
1630:Demographics
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1400:mm (inches)
959:
954:Catherine II
947:
940:
928:Livonian War
920:
909:
859:In 1211 the
858:
851:
846:
836:
827:
815:
791:in southern
789:municipality
739:
738:
378:Coat of arms
237:
219:
210:
191:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4882:Westphalian
4835:Kaliningrad
4632:Rügenwalde
4616:(Kołobrzeg)
4309:Suure-Jaani
4169:Karksi-Nuia
3997:viljandi.ee
3438:Joonas Tamm
3402:Joakim Puhk
3396:Sander Post
3378:Uno Naissoo
3267:August Alle
3261:Liisa Aibel
3162:, Australia
3097:, Lithuania
2950:artificial
2790:Douglas fir
2426:Lithuanians
1957:Belarusians
941:During the
883:(later the
708:Postal code
518: /
213:August 2009
205:introducing
5184:Categories
4830:Königsberg
4766:Nordhausen
4759:Mühlhausen
4642:(Szczecin)
4602:Greifswald
4204:Kuressaare
4003:2021-03-29
3948:4 February
3819:10062/4439
3742:1 February
3710:"Rekordid"
3694:2 February
3672:2 February
3650:2 February
3628:10 October
3606:References
3444:Jaan Tätte
3390:Eric Pehap
3372:Karol Mets
3360:Karin Luts
3321:Kaido Kama
3315:Jaak Joala
3303:Väino Ilus
3043:Cumberland
3030:Ahrensburg
3007:See also:
2870:See also:
1890:Ukrainians
1640:Ethnicity
1472:(≥ 1.0 mm)
948:After the
889:Ruthenians
854:stronghold
839:stronghold
610:Population
576:Government
448:Baltic Sea
188:references
121:newspapers
110:"Viljandi"
50:improve it
5114:Newcastle
5067:Factories
5053:Falsterbo
5016:Steelyard
4932:Osnabrück
4917:Groningen
4852:(Tallinn)
4808:(Wrocław)
4719:Magdeburg
4715:Brunswick
4666:Stralsund
4661:Stockholm
4634:(Darłowo)
4559:shown in
4547:smallcaps
4264:Põltsamaa
4224:Mõisaküla
4044:see also
3354:Mart Laar
3160:Thirlmere
3136:, Ukraine
3123:, Georgia
3110:, Finland
3082:Härnösand
3069:Frostburg
3032:, Germany
2835:Education
2829:Mõisaküla
2805:Transport
2736:Geography
1756:Estonians
980:Ruins of
877:Livonians
865:Estonians
847:Geography
843:al-Idrisi
813:newspaper
671:Time zone
642:Estonians
634:Ethnicity
602:Elevation
151:June 2017
56:talk page
5190:Viljandi
5169:channel.
5152:Dortmund
5129:Yarmouth
5033:Novgorod
5028:Peterhof
4912:Deventer
4901:Dortmund
4844:(Kraków)
4824:(Elbląg)
4806:Breslau
4795:(Gdańsk)
4656:Stargard
4650:(Słupsk)
4640:Stettin
4622:Lüneburg
4614:Kolberg
4490:Viljandi
4455:Viljandi
4349:Viljandi
4299:Sillamäe
4254:Paldiski
4159:Kallaste
4144:Haapsalu
3584:See also
3243:Jaak Aab
3149:, Latvia
3147:Valmiera
3134:Ternopil
3095:Kretinga
3084:, Sweden
3058:, Sweden
2492:unknown
2158:Latvians
1823:Russians
1565:Source:
1517:Average
1396:Average
1391:(−32.3)
1386:(−30.5)
1341:(−20.4)
1336:(−32.3)
1331:(−31.4)
873:Latvians
861:hillfort
740:Viljandi
653:Russians
562:Viljandi
477:Viljandi
440:Viljandi
407:Viljandi
260:Viljandi
5159:Antwerp
5148:Cologne
5119:Polotsk
5104:Herford
5089:Ipswich
5079:Bristol
5005:Antwerp
4980:Bryggen
4971:Kontore
4944:Zutphen
4927:Münster
4893:Cologne
4868:(Toruń)
4842:Cracow
4822:Elbing
4816:(Tartu)
4814:Dorpat
4627:Rostock
4608:Hamburg
4572:Wendish
4561:italics
4555:of the
4319:Tamsalu
4314:Tallinn
4279:Rakvere
4229:Mustvee
4189:Kiviõli
4028:3 March
3716:7 April
3457:Gallery
3015:twinned
2970:Legends
2796:Economy
2225:Germans
1747:amount
1741:amount
1735:amount
1729:amount
1723:amount
1717:amount
1711:amount
1705:amount
1699:amount
1693:amount
1576:Culture
1465:(29.4)
1381:(−7.4)
1371:(24.1)
1366:(34.7)
1361:(38.5)
1356:(30.4)
1321:(36.5)
1316:(24.6)
1311:(30.6)
1306:(37.6)
1301:(46.2)
1296:(53.4)
1291:(55.2)
1286:(50.2)
1281:(42.1)
1276:(33.6)
1271:(24.4)
1266:(18.9)
1261:(20.5)
1251:(43.2)
1246:(28.4)
1241:(34.2)
1236:(42.6)
1231:(53.1)
1226:(61.7)
1221:(64.2)
1216:(59.5)
1211:(52.5)
1206:(42.1)
1201:(30.7)
1196:(24.1)
1191:(24.8)
1181:(50.4)
1176:(32.2)
1171:(37.9)
1166:(48.6)
1161:(61.5)
1156:(71.2)
1151:(73.9)
1146:(69.4)
1141:(63.0)
1136:(51.6)
1131:(37.8)
1126:(29.3)
1121:(28.9)
1111:(94.1)
1106:(52.5)
1101:(56.7)
1096:(70.7)
1091:(84.2)
1086:(94.1)
1081:(93.6)
1076:(92.5)
1071:(88.0)
1066:(81.1)
1061:(63.3)
1056:(50.9)
1051:(49.3)
989:Climate
893:Volquin
869:Germans
863:of the
833:History
824:Symbols
793:Estonia
783:) is a
777:Swedish
765:Vīlande
761:Latvian
728:Website
568:Founded
545:Estonia
532:Country
506:25°36′E
503:58°22′N
201:improve
135:scholar
5163:Bruges
5094:Kaunas
5084:Boston
5045:Vitten
5021:London
5008:
4998:Bruges
4985:Bergen
4949:Zwolle
4922:Kampen
4866:Thorn
4860:(Rīga)
4850:Reval
4790:Danzig
4780:Baltic
4752:Goslar
4741:Erfurt
4735:Bremen
4729:Berlin
4676:Wismar
4648:Stolp
4597:Demmin
4592:Anklam
4582:Lübeck
4391:Russia
4284:Räpina
4244:Otepää
4219:Maardu
4209:Lihula
4164:Kärdla
4149:Jõgeva
4134:Antsla
4022:Sakala
3903:
3858:
3791:
3179:Music.
3168:Events
3121:Telavi
3108:Porvoo
3017:with:
2945:Sports
2776:, and
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2679:17245
2673:17473
2667:20756
2661:23080
2655:22368
2649:20814
2643:17916
2637:11109
2631:11788
2622:Total
2557:other
2292:Tatars
1814:16230
1808:16443
1802:18995
1796:20093
1790:19469
1784:17971
1778:15422
1772:10890
1766:10998
1512:129.7
1460:(2.4)
1455:(2.5)
1450:(3.1)
1445:(2.4)
1440:(3.5)
1435:(3.0)
1430:(3.3)
1425:(1.9)
1420:(1.5)
1415:(1.6)
1410:(1.9)
1405:(2.4)
1002:Month
912:bylaws
875:, and
817:Sakala
781:Fellin
769:Polish
757:Fellin
753:German
723:EE-897
618:17,407
552:County
542:
450:region
190:, but
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
18:Fellin
5161:once
5124:Pskov
5099:Leith
5058:Malmö
4938:Soest
4858:Riga
4705:Saxon
4671:Visby
4480:Mulgi
4354:Võhma
4344:Valga
4334:Tõrva
4329:Tartu
4304:Sindi
4289:Rapla
4274:Püssi
4269:Põlva
4259:Pärnu
4249:Paide
4234:Narva
4214:Loksa
4199:Kunda
4179:Keila
4174:Kehra
4154:Jõhvi
3056:Eslöv
2985:Gauja
2825:Lelle
2774:birch
2625:9396
2617:0.73
2611:0.33
2605:0.28
2599:0.52
2593:0.22
2587:1.39
2581:13.9
2578:2494
2575:0.46
2569:0.27
2563:1.51
2552:0.13
2546:0.05
2540:0.33
2534:0.00
2528:0.00
2522:0.00
2516:0.00
2510:0.02
2504:0.05
2498:0.00
2487:0.08
2481:0.09
2475:0.10
2469:0.13
2463:0.08
2457:0.09
2445:0.01
2439:0.05
2420:0.06
2414:0.05
2408:0.03
2402:0.09
2396:0.09
2378:0.15
2372:0.11
2359:Poles
2353:0.03
2347:0.03
2341:0.04
2335:0.06
2329:0.04
2305:0.00
2286:0.10
2280:0.04
2274:0.05
2268:0.21
2262:0.24
2238:2.93
2232:3.53
2219:0.08
2213:0.02
2207:0.04
2201:0.14
2195:0.16
2189:0.12
2177:0.15
2171:0.35
2152:0.02
2146:0.05
2140:0.03
2134:0.06
2128:0.07
2122:0.11
2110:0.00
2104:1.03
2098:1.39
2085:0.54
2079:0.60
2073:1.16
2067:1.49
2061:1.70
2055:1.79
2043:0.11
2037:0.17
2024:Finns
2018:0.19
2012:0.20
2006:0.26
2000:0.43
1994:0.40
1988:0.24
1951:0.98
1945:0.73
1939:0.93
1933:1.57
1927:0.95
1921:0.73
1903:0.02
1884:2.95
1878:3.71
1872:5.23
1869:1085
1866:8.23
1863:1899
1860:9.00
1857:2013
1854:9.19
1851:1912
1842:1.07
1836:1.73
1830:1.32
1817:94.1
1811:94.1
1805:91.5
1799:87.1
1793:87.0
1787:86.3
1781:86.1
1775:98.0
1769:93.3
1763:92.2
1760:8667
1653:1941
1509:13.8
1506:11.9
1503:12.6
1500:10.2
1497:11.4
1494:10.0
1491:10.6
1479:10.4
1476:13.3
1389:−35.7
1384:−34.7
1379:−21.9
1351:(23)
1339:−29.1
1334:−35.7
1329:−35.2
1041:Year
805:Tartu
801:Pärnu
773:Felin
712:71020
697:UTC+3
676:UTC+2
142:JSTOR
128:books
5167:Zwin
5150:and
5134:York
5109:Hull
4381:and
4359:Võru
4339:Türi
4324:Tapa
4294:Saue
4139:Elva
4030:2024
3950:2021
3901:ISBN
3856:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3769:2023
3744:2021
3718:2021
3696:2021
3674:2021
3652:2021
3630:2019
2778:pine
2770:lime
2682:100
2676:100
2670:100
2664:100
2658:100
2652:100
2646:100
2640:100
2634:100
2628:100
2614:126
2596:120
2584:290
2560:142
2235:345
2229:332
2101:121
2095:131
2091:Jews
2076:105
2070:241
2064:344
2058:381
2052:373
1997:100
1948:169
1942:128
1936:194
1930:363
1924:212
1918:151
1881:508
1875:648
1839:119
1833:204
1827:124
1687:2021
1682:2011
1677:2000
1672:1989
1667:1979
1662:1970
1657:1959
1649:1934
1644:1922
1521:(%)
1488:8.2
1485:8.1
1482:9.2
1376:(9)
1369:−4.4
1354:−0.9
1346:(0)
1314:−4.1
1309:−0.8
1294:11.9
1289:12.9
1284:10.1
1269:−4.2
1264:−7.3
1259:−6.4
1244:−2.0
1229:11.7
1224:16.5
1219:17.9
1214:15.3
1209:11.4
1199:−0.7
1194:−4.4
1189:−4.0
1179:10.2
1159:16.4
1154:21.8
1149:23.3
1144:20.8
1139:17.2
1134:10.9
1124:−1.5
1119:−1.7
1109:34.5
1104:11.4
1099:13.7
1094:21.5
1089:29.0
1084:34.5
1079:34.2
1074:33.6
1069:31.1
1064:27.3
1059:17.4
1054:10.5
1038:Dec
1035:Nov
1032:Oct
1029:Sep
1026:Aug
1023:Jul
1020:Jun
1017:May
1014:Apr
1011:Mar
1008:Feb
1005:Jan
803:and
787:and
785:town
701:EEST
665:2.1%
589:Area
571:1283
368:Flag
268:Town
114:news
4439:of
3815:hdl
2766:oak
2608:58
2602:58
2590:50
2572:51
2566:32
2549:22
2537:68
2484:13
2478:15
2472:21
2466:30
2460:19
2454:19
2417:11
2399:20
2393:20
2375:17
2369:13
2332:14
2283:17
2271:10
2265:49
2259:54
2216:14
2198:33
2192:35
2186:26
2174:17
2168:41
2131:15
2125:16
2119:22
2082:93
2040:12
2034:20
2015:33
2009:35
2003:55
1991:90
1985:50
1560:81
1557:91
1554:91
1551:88
1548:83
1545:79
1542:75
1539:71
1536:66
1533:69
1530:79
1527:87
1524:90
1463:747
1374:−13
1364:1.5
1359:3.6
1344:−18
1319:2.5
1304:3.1
1299:7.9
1279:5.6
1274:0.9
1249:6.2
1239:1.2
1234:5.9
1204:5.6
1174:0.1
1169:3.3
1164:9.2
1129:3.2
1049:9.6
934:of
690:DST
680:EET
646:94%
627:6th
97:by
5186::
4020:.
3995:.
3966:.
3941:.
3923:.
3886:^
3760:.
3614:^
2999:.
2772:,
2768:,
2762:ha
2543:9
2531:0
2525:0
2519:0
2513:0
2507:2
2501:6
2495:0
2451:-
2448:-
2442:1
2436:6
2433:-
2430:-
2411:8
2405:7
2390:-
2387:-
2384:-
2381:-
2366:-
2363:-
2350:6
2344:6
2338:8
2326:9
2323:-
2320:-
2317:-
2314:-
2311:-
2308:-
2302:0
2299:-
2296:-
2277:7
2256:-
2253:-
2250:-
2247:-
2244:-
2241:-
2210:3
2204:8
2183:-
2180:-
2165:-
2162:-
2149:3
2143:8
2137:6
2116:-
2113:-
2107:0
2049:-
2046:-
2031:-
2028:-
1982:-
1979:-
1976:-
1973:-
1970:-
1967:-
1964:-
1961:-
1915:-
1912:-
1909:-
1906:-
1900:2
1897:-
1894:-
1848:-
1845:-
1750:%
1744:%
1738:%
1732:%
1726:%
1720:%
1714:%
1708:%
1702:%
1696:%
1458:62
1453:63
1448:79
1443:61
1438:89
1433:76
1428:84
1423:47
1418:39
1413:40
1408:47
1403:60
1349:−5
964:.
871:,
849:.
779::
775:,
771::
767:,
763::
759:,
755::
751:,
657:3%
59:.
5035:)
5031:(
5023:)
5019:(
4987:)
4983:(
4837:)
4833:(
4563:.
4549:.
4524:e
4517:t
4510:v
4424:e
4417:t
4410:v
4393:.
4110:e
4103:t
4096:v
4032:.
4006:.
3952:.
3864:.
3821:.
3817::
3797:.
3771:.
3746:.
3720:.
3698:.
3676:.
3654:.
3632:.
3486:)
3217:.
742:(
703:)
699:(
692:)
682:)
678:(
244:)
238:(
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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