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As the twentieth century began, the need to maintain and research large animals in a more natural environment became clear. Peter
Chalmers Mitchell (ZSL Secretary 1903–35) conceived the vision of a new park no more than 70 miles (110 km) away from London and thus accessible to the public, and at
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along with various other nobility, clergy, and naturalists. Raffles was the first chairman and president, but died after only a few months in office, in July 1826. He was succeeded by the
Marquess of Lansdowne who supervised the building of the first animal houses, a parcel of land in
529:
is the scientific research division of the ZSL. It is a government-funded research institute, which specialises in scientific issues relevant to the conservation of species and their habitats. The
Institute of Zoology focuses its research on five areas:
269:, resolved to form a "Zoological Club of the Linnean Society of London". Between 1816 and 1826, discussions between Stamford Raffles, Humphry Davy, Joseph Banks and others led to the idea that London should have an establishment similar to the
816:
The council is the governing body of the ZSL. There are 15 council members, led by the president and served by the secretary and treasurer. Council members are the trustees of the society and serve for up to five years at a time.
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and wildlife epidemiology. The
Institute of Zoology was graded 4 in the 1997–2001 UK Research Assessment Exercise, and publishes reports annually. From the late 1980s the Institute of Zoology had been affiliated to the
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1624:
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The post of secretary is honorary and under the society's constitution carries the responsibility for the day-to-day management of the affairs of the ZSL. The secretaries and their dates in office are:
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The purpose of the society was to create a collection of animals for study at leisure, an associated museum and library. In April 1828, the
Zoological Gardens were opened to members. In 1831
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Gules, a lion passant guardant Or, armed and langued Azure, holding in the dexter paw a torch Or, enflamed Proper, the flame irradiated also Or.
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The
Presidency is a voluntary position, with the role of leading the ZSL Council. The Society's Presidents and their dates in office are:
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least 200 acres (0.81 km) in extent. In 1926, profiting from the agricultural depression, the ideal place was found: Hall Farm, near
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to the
Zoological Society, and in 1847 the public was admitted to aid funding, and Londoners soon christened the Zoological Gardens the "
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John Bastin (1970). "The first prospectus of the
Zoological Society of London: new light on the Society's origins".
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On a wreath Or and Sable, an osprey, wings extended, perched upon and grasping in talons a fish fesswise Proper.
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385:. ZSL bought the farm in December 1926 for £13,480 12s 10d. In 1928 the first animals arrived at the new
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having already been obtained from the Crown at the inaugural meeting. It received a royal charter from
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Individuals can be elected
Fellows of the Zoological Society of London and therefore granted the
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424:, then Secretary of ZSL, raised funds from two medical foundations to found laboratories as an
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in Paris. It would house a zoological collection "which should interest and amuse the public."
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417:. In 1931 Whipsnade Park was opened to the public as the world's first open zoological park.
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361:(FZS), was published in 1905. The History was criticised as inadequately researched by
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Sir Joseph Banks' house was the initial meeting place for the
Zoological Society
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in 1929; both histories were labelled inaccurate by John Bastin in 1970.
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HRH Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh KG, KT, OM, GCVO, GBE, PC, FRS
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Field Marshal the 1st Viscount Alanbrooke KG, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO, PC
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The gardens and menagerie of the Zoological Society..., two volumes
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where scientists would be employed by ZSL and undertake research.
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New president for ZSL promises public a gateway into conservation
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Thomson Reuters/Zoological Record Award for Communicating Zoology
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To promote worldwide conservation of animals and their habitats;
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soon had the most extensive collection of animals in the world.
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1346:"Zoological Society of London (Leases) Act 2024: Section 1"
381:, was derelict, and held almost 600 acres (2.4 km) on the
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Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom
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The Zoological Society of London. Charter and Byelaws. 1995.
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Zoological Society of London, registered charity no. 208728
1201:
848:
HRH Prince Albert, the Prince Consort KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG
253:
Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Main Building, Entrance
447:, the ZSL had a maximum lease length of 60 years from the
623:
The society administers the following award programmes:
261:, "the father of modern zoology", a meeting held in the
210:. It was founded in 1826. Since 1828, it has maintained
1254:. No. 12956. London. 2 May 1826. col C, p. 3.
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1526:
ZSL press release announcing the new president in 2004
121:, research in Institute of Zoology, field conservation
238:
Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Main Building by
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Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
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Category:Fellows of the Zoological Society of London
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1965:
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1460:"The Zoological Society of London Honorary Fellows"
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723:Sir David Attenborough OM, GCMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS
652:Marsh Award for Marine and Freshwater Conservation
1614:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
599:, since 1830. Since 1998 it has also published
591:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
280:Plan of the Zoological Society of London (1829)
1888:International Union for Conservation of Nature
27:English charity devoted to animal conservation
1788:
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1111:Coat of arms of Zoological Society of London
451:, but this was changed to 150 years in 2024.
8:
2117:Scientific organizations established in 1826
32:
1146:On either side a zebra Proper, collared Or.
932:Field Marshal Sir John Chapple GCB, CBE, DL
493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
331:illustration of a meeting of the zoologists
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612:Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation
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18:Fellow of the Zoological Society of London
1327:, 1 February 1991, 1961 c. 55 (s. 7)
872:The 11th Duke of Bedford KG, KBE, DL, FRS
836:The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne KG, PC, FRS
664:Thomas Henry Huxley Award and Marsh Prize
513:Learn how and when to remove this message
284:The society was founded in April 1826 by
1301:Charity Commission for England and Wales
717:HM the Emperor Emeritus Akihito of Japan
202:) is a charity devoted to the worldwide
2102:Learned societies of the United Kingdom
1177:"Zoological Society of London | Tethys"
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890:The 10th Duke of Devonshire KG, MBE, TD
1898:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1848:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
1389:, 24 July 2024, 1961 c. 55 (s. 7)
1377:"Crown Estate Act 1961: Section 7"
1315:"Crown Estate Act 1961: Section 7"
1110:
950:Professor Sir John Beddington CMG, FRS
803:Professor Sir James Cuthbert Smith FRS
761:Professor Sir John Beddington CMG, FRS
1804:Conservation organisations and groups
1585:from the original on 20 November 2022
1414:from the original on 11 December 2005
1358:, 24 May 2024, 2024 c. 20 (s. 1)
567:and had planned to open an aquarium,
257:On 29 November 1822, the birthday of
7:
1440:from the original on 6 December 2023
661:Charles Darwin Award and Marsh Prize
648:Marsh Award for Conservation Biology
491:adding citations to reliable sources
2043:List of environmental organizations
1843:Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
920:Sir William MacGregor Henderson FRS
729:Professor Sir Brian Follett FRS, DL
658:Prince Philip Award and Marsh Prize
878:The 5th Earl of Onslow GBE, PC, DL
755:Professor Sir John Lawton CBE, FRS
401:. Others soon followed, including
25:
1623:Bennett, Edward Turner (1830–31)
1498:from the original on 1 March 2009
1202:"Communicating Nature Since 1788"
944:Professor Sir Patrick Bateson FRS
860:The 9th Marquess of Tweeddale FRS
749:Professor Sir Brian Heap CBE, FRS
605:. Other publications include the
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2065:
1956:
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1236:The Zoological Society of London
914:The Baron Zuckerman OM, KCB, FRS
902:Sir Landsborough Thomson CB, OBE
854:Sir George Clerk Bt, PC, DL, FRS
711:Professor Milton Thiago de Mello
589:. The Society has published the
463:
38:
1823:Australian Wildlife Conservancy
1559:from the original on 7 May 2022
2112:1826 establishments in England
2056:Index of conservation articles
1833:Bombay Natural History Society
1579:"Zoological Society of London"
926:Professor Avrion Mitchison FRS
791:HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco
581:) from 1864 to 1980, when the
1:
1938:Wildlife Conservation Society
1933:Wildlife Conservation Network
1858:Fauna and Flora International
1619:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1545:Denton, Peter (12 May 1994).
1492:"Current ZSL Council Members"
842:The 13th Earl of Derby KG, PC
571:. The society published the
2092:Zoological Society of London
1973:Community-based conservation
1948:Zoological Society of London
1878:National Wildlife Federation
1853:Frankfurt Zoological Society
1663:Zoological Society of London
741:Professor the Lord Krebs FRS
439:Leases from the Crown Estate
196:Zoological Society of London
52:; 198 years ago
33:Zoological Society of London
2061:List of conservation issues
1928:The Conservation Volunteers
1893:Marine Conservation Society
1818:American Prairie Foundation
1722:EDGE of Existence programme
1548:"Obituary: Sir Barry Cross"
1267:Archives of Natural History
1153:Curae Genus Omne Animantium
1021:Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell
956:Professor Sir Jim Smith FRS
866:Sir William Flower KCB, FRS
265:in Soho Square led by Rev.
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1943:World Wide Fund for Nature
1838:Conservation International
1279:10.3366/jsbnh.1970.5.5.369
675:
607:International Zoo Yearbook
2127:Charities based in London
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1954:
1745:
1581:. Heraldry of the World.
1128:Granted 10 February 1959
884:Henry Gascoyne Maurice CB
745:Professor Katherine Ralls
37:
1883:National Audubon Society
1873:Malaysian Nature Society
1617:from 1833 until 1923 in
1233:Scherren, Henry (1905).
1039:The 3rd Viscount Chaplin
830:Sir Stamford Raffles FRS
767:The 19th Earl of Lincoln
455:The Institute of Zoology
1408:"ZSL scientific awards"
1051:Ronald Henderson Hedley
973:Nicholas Aylward Vigors
363:Peter Chalmers Mitchell
310:Nicholas Aylward Vigors
204:conservation of animals
104:Non-profit organisation
93:Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1978:Conservation community
1903:The Nature Conservancy
1828:BirdLife International
1250:"Zoological Society".
1015:William Lutley Sclater
1003:David William Mitchell
938:Sir Martin Holdgate CB
735:Sir Martin Holdgate CB
633:Stamford Raffles Award
373:
332:
281:
254:
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2027:Wildlife conservation
1983:Conservation movement
1923:The Conservation Fund
1387:The National Archives
1356:The National Archives
1325:The National Archives
1057:Erasmus Darwin Barlow
1033:Sheffield Airey Neave
1009:Philip Lutley Sclater
979:Edward Turner Bennett
555:Zoos and publications
445:Crown Estate Act 1961
371:
327:
290:Marquess of Lansdowne
279:
252:
237:
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73:Marquess of Lansdowne
2097:Zoological societies
1863:Friends of the Earth
1712:Institute of Zoology
1522:14 June 2009 at the
699:Honorary ZSL Fellows
684:post-nominal letters
643:ZSL Scientific Medal
549:University of London
544:reproductive biology
532:evolutionary biology
527:Institute of Zoology
487:improve this section
426:Institute of Zoology
355:A History of the ZSL
286:Sir Stamford Raffles
69:Sir Stamford Raffles
2022:Restoration ecology
1993:Marine conservation
1988:Nature conservation
1737:Living Planet Index
1239:. Cassell & Co.
1206:The Linnean Society
1112:
1063:John Guest Phillips
797:Dr Michael Brambell
602:Animal Conservation
585:was transferred to
435:under English law.
157: /
34:
1757:Animals portal
1717:Journal of Zoology
1382:legislation.gov.uk
1351:legislation.gov.uk
1320:legislation.gov.uk
1045:The Lord Zuckerman
667:the Landseer Medal
596:Journal of Zoology
433:registered charity
374:
333:
321:on 27 March 1829.
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271:Jardin des Plantes
255:
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232:
161:51.5357°N 0.1575°W
2107:Biology societies
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1770:
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1093:Geoffrey Boxshall
1081:McNeill Alexander
1027:Sir Julian Huxley
773:Dr Desmond Morris
593:, now called the
574:Zoological Record
523:
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515:
431:The Society is a
391:Amherst pheasants
379:Whipsnade village
214:, and since 1931
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16:(Redirected from
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503:November 2012
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315:Regent's Park
311:
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306:Joseph Sabine
303:
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294:Lord Auckland
291:
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267:William Kirby
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216:Whipsnade Zoo
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119:Whipsnade Zoo
116:
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89:Joseph Sabine
86:
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77:Lord Auckland
74:
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63:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1947:
1913:Sea Shepherd
1726:EDGE Species
1662:
1625:
1613:
1589:25 September
1587:. Retrieved
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1540:
1531:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1402:
1391:, retrieved
1380:
1371:
1360:, retrieved
1349:
1340:
1329:, retrieved
1318:
1309:
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1287:
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1235:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1152:
1106:Coat of arms
966:
824:
815:
779:Kenneth Sims
705:) comprise:
702:
696:
686:
681:
638:Silver Medal
622:
610:
606:
600:
594:
590:
582:
578:
572:
558:
524:
509:
500:
485:Please help
473:
449:Crown Estate
442:
430:
420:In 1960–61,
419:
403:muntjac deer
375:
354:
353:
334:
328:
283:
256:
240:John Belcher
199:
195:
193:
29:
1918:Sierra Club
1685:(Cancelled)
1444:18 November
1101:(2021–2022)
1095:(2011–2021)
1089:(2000–2011)
1083:(1992–1999)
1077:(1988–1992)
1071:(1984–1988)
1065:(1982–1984)
1059:(1980–1982)
1053:(1977–1980)
1047:(1955–1977)
1041:(1952–1955)
1035:(1942–1952)
1029:(1935–1942)
1023:(1903–1935)
1011:(1859–1902)
1005:(1847–1859)
999:(1840–1847)
993:(1838–1840)
991:John Barlow
987:(1836–1838)
981:(1833–1836)
975:(1826–1833)
963:Secretaries
952:(2014–2022)
946:(2004–2014)
940:(1994–2004)
934:(1992–1994)
928:(1989–1992)
922:(1984–1989)
916:(1977–1984)
910:(1960–1977)
904:(1954–1960)
898:(1950–1954)
892:(1948–1950)
886:(1942–1948)
880:(1936–1942)
874:(1899–1936)
868:(1879–1899)
862:(1868–1878)
856:(1862–1868)
850:(1851–1862)
844:(1831–1851)
838:(1827–1831)
628:Frink Medal
302:Robert Peel
164: /
140:Coordinates
2086:Categories
1966:Key topics
1868:Greenpeace
1689:London Zoo
1563:14 October
1143:Supporters
1137:Escutcheon
821:Presidents
676:See also:
561:London Zoo
443:Under the
349:London Zoo
337:William IV
212:London Zoo
206:and their
149:51°32′09″N
115:London Zoo
95:and others
1434:"1961 ff"
1362:24 August
1252:The Times
559:ZSL runs
474:does not
397:and five
319:George IV
152:0°09′27″W
2071:Category
2015:30 by 30
1998:activism
1908:Panthera
1704:Research
1583:Archived
1557:Archived
1520:Archived
1496:Archived
1438:Archived
1412:Archived
703:Hon. FZS
536:genetics
259:John Ray
208:habitats
126:Location
65:Founders
2036:Related
1675:aquaria
812:Council
697:Living
672:Fellows
540:ecology
495:removed
480:sources
411:wombats
222:History
177:Website
110:Purpose
55: (
47:Founded
2010:marine
1683:Biota!
1502:13 May
1476:12 May
1418:12 May
1393:1 July
1331:1 July
1211:16 May
1186:16 May
1017:(1903)
832:(1826)
801:2021:
795:2021:
789:2020:
783:2019:
777:2013:
771:2012:
765:2010:
759:2007:
753:2006:
739:2005:
733:2004:
727:2003:
721:1998:
715:1991:
709:1988:
619:Awards
587:BIOSIS
569:Biota!
415:skunks
407:llamas
288:, the
1470:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1163:Notes
1149:Motto
1131:Crest
1125:Notes
389:—two
329:Punch
1673:and
1671:Zoos
1591:2022
1565:2011
1504:2009
1478:2009
1446:2021
1420:2009
1395:2024
1364:2024
1333:2024
1213:2024
1188:2024
609:and
525:The
478:any
476:cite
413:and
393:, a
242:and
194:The
186:.org
184:.zsl
117:and
100:Type
57:1826
50:1826
1275:doi
687:FZS
489:by
347:".
345:Zoo
200:ZSL
182:www
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198:(
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