148:. A firestorm followed, dividing the literary establishment. And the public outcry over the involvement of a public institution (the Library of Congress) in bestowing an award on a fascist sympathizer led Congress to end the Library's participation in the prize, which was subsequently awarded by the
143:
in 1949, despite objections by juror
Shapiro (who had originally favored the award but then withdrew his vote) over the anti-Semitic nature of many parts the work Pound began while incarcerated in an American military prison in
99:(1945–1953), relied on Tate to serve as an ongoing consultant and recommend candidates to fill the Poetry Consultant position. Among those Tate recommended to become Consultant were his old friend and colleague
49:
126:
which was to be awarded by the
Library of Congress upon the recommendation of a jury consisting of a committee of the Fellows. Eliot and other renowned poets who felt a great debt to
52:). Tate, in turn, created an advisory panel of "Fellows in American Letters," which, over the course of the next few years, would include most of the pillars of English
45:
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in
Washington, where he had been confined after being charged with treason but declared mentally unfit to stand trial.
119:(1949–1950), and Aiken (1950–1952). Most Consultants accepted invitations to become Fellows when their terms expired.
149:
131:
33:
53:
95:
In 1944, MacLeish stepped down as
Librarian and Tate's term expired. MacLeish's successor, non-poet
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The
Fellows may be best known for the controversy created in 1948-1949 over the newly established
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152:. The following year (1950), Yale awarded the prize to the thoroughly non-controversial
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92:. Virtually all of the Fellows were friends of Tate, several of them his protégés.
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planned to use the prize to build a momentum to free Pound, then confined in
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50:
Poet
Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress
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18:
Fellows in
American Letters of the Library of Congress
46:Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress
8:
48:(1941–1986, the predecessor of the current
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107:(1945–1946), Shapiro (1946–1947),
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137:Pound was awarded the prize for
166:The Library of Congress website
32:In 1943, during his tenure as
1:
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181:American literary awards
150:Yale University Library
132:St. Elizabeths Hospital
34:Librarian of Congress
54:modernist literature
186:Library of Congress
22:Library of Congress
20:are awarded by the
101:Robert Penn Warren
56:. Among them were
38:Archibald MacLeish
36:(1939–1944), poet
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140:The Pisan Cantos
117:Elizabeth Bishop
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200:
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154:Wallace Stevens
124:Bollingen Prize
97:Luther H. Evans
70:Van Wyck Brooks
40:appointed poet
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12:
11:
5:
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160:External links
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66:Mark Van Doren
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115:(1948–1949),
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111:(1947–1948),
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109:Robert Lowell
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103:(1944–1945),
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78:Willard Thorp
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74:Carl Sandburg
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113:Léonie Adams
105:Louise Bogan
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90:Karl Shapiro
86:Conrad Aiken
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15:
82:Ted Spencer
62:W. H. Auden
58:T. S. Eliot
175:Categories
128:Ezra Pound
42:Allen Tate
28:History
88:, and
146:Pisa
16:The
44:as
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24:.
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