440:
580:, birthplace of Susan B. Anthony on August 5, 2006. FFL did not own the Susan B. Anthony birthplace, which was opened as the Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum on February 14, 2010. Its mission states, "The Museum will highlight the familial and regional influences which shaped Ms. Anthony's early life, by displaying the textiles and furnishings of that period, as well as the literature and other memorabilia associated with her later career". The birthplace is managed by The Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum, a non-profit corporation.
38:
255:, she ran FFL for ten years. Under MacNair, FFL began to receive more national exposure through media interviews, involvement in a broad spectrum of anti-abortion issues, and invitations to speak at anti-abortion events. By 1989, FFL was reporting that their research had found statements against abortion that had been made by early feminists. Some of these findings were challenged by specialists in women's history, especially in the case of Susan B. Anthony, leading to a public
487:-generated debate about enacting laws against abortion, and she never voiced support for the criminalization of abortion or the restriction of women's right to choose. Instead, she advocated that women should always be allowed to choose when to have children, and how many to have – an approach which she called "voluntary motherhood". She assisted in the defense of poor women who were accused of killing their infants after birth, the most famous case being
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169:, Callaghan made several claims, including that abortion causes bodily injury to women "in a third to a half of the cases", and that the Supreme Court legalized abortion because they "hate poor and unwed mothers". Professor Kelsy Kretschmer said these claims are unsubstantiated, but that the FFL uses such claims to undermine the idea that legal abortion is a feminist "victory".
405:
addition to the resources available through FFL's website. Two of the eight "Question
Abortion" posters offered in 2000 touched upon political issues, one of these saying "No law can make the wrong choice right". One poster used an image of Susan B. Anthony and an out-of-context paraphrased quote determined two years earlier by FFL historian Mary Krane Derr to be about
417:
One of the goals of the college program is to get members of college campuses to help advocate for student parenting as a way to reduce the prevalence of abortion. This is an example of "common ground" advocacy. Both sides of the abortion issues are coming together in attempt to work together to find
226:
After five years as president of FFL, Goltz retired. In 1977, organizational management was moved to
Wisconsin. The group's activities focused on being a presence at both anti-abortion and feminist events, distributing literature, and writing letters to various publications. A national workshop that
164:
FFL uses "pro-women" language in order to convince women that abortion is "immoral". They use the "pro-woman" term as a substitute for "feminist", while at the same time opposing mainstream feminism. FFL holds that abortion is antithetical to feminism. Goltz argued that the legalization of abortion
312:
In 1994–1995 after MacNair stepped down as leader, FFL's office was moved to
Washington, D.C., and reorganized as a more politically pragmatic operation under Serrin Foster. Foster began in 1994 to visit college campuses where she spoke out against abortion. This effort was expanded in 1996 to a
404:
advocacy and provided information for pregnant women, not including how to obtain an abortion. FFL members created several kits for student activists, a kit for residential advisers and psychological counselors, a feminist history kit for libraries, and challenging ads for college audiences, in
634:
did not work for teenagers, which
Pollitt said was a belief she knew to be false. Feminist scholar Laury Oaks pointed out that FFL's silence on the subjects of contraception and safer sex "fails to address some of the most critical sexual and reproductive issues for women and presents views on
482:
FFL cites the writings of
Stanton as supposedly opposing abortion, using her image many times on posters, flyers and other media. However, Stanton was a radical activist bent on reforming religious and society norms in order to halt the subjugation of women. She stayed out of the
491:. Stanton was consistent in her belief that every woman should be the sole person to choose whether and how often she participated in childbearing. Stanton herself was a likely practitioner of contraception to enable family planning, and she was an opponent of the
375:
275:
In the 1990s, FFL worked within the anti-abortion movement but they used "pro-woman" language to establish a "feminist" identity separate from both feminists and anti-abortion activists. Professor Laury Oaks noted that, in practice, their actions revealed a
522:
who used that same style in other articles. Thomas said that
Pillsbury performed most of the day-to-day editorial activities for the newspaper because Stanton was away on speaking tours for much of the year, sending in her articles by mail.
280:
stance" from which they attacked mainstream feminism. They backed laws which limited access to abortion. FFL did not usually state that their group's ultimate goal was to outlaw abortion, but they supported radical activism in
817:
925:
Feminists for Life, a group of women's advocates who oppose abortion, have unearthed quotations showing that many of the founders of the feminist movement had grave reservations about abortion. Susan B. Anthony called it
1477:
The article was reprinted under the heading "'A Dreadful Volume of Heart-Histories' by Susan B. Anthony". The authors said in an endnote that it was signed "A" but provided reasons for believing that it was written by
598:, argues that FFL seeks to make abortion illegal in all cases, including those of rape, incest, health, major fetal defects, and "even some abortions most doctors would say were necessary to save the woman's life".
413:
as the "imperative to have an abortion", or implied that life was better before abortion rights, back when abortion was illegal. Other FFL posters reveal an anti-abortion stance even in case of rape or incest.
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627:, as calling the bill "not serious", and adding that "if we support these message bills that don't really give women much help, then the real message we send is that we're not strongly committed to women".
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475:, an academic expert on Anthony, disagreed, saying that Anthony did not sign her writings as "A" and that "many of the ideas expressed in the article clash with her known beliefs." Another article in
1088:
514:, from which FFL takes a supposed Stanton quote, Gordon concluded that Stanton was not the author of this article, saying its "flat style" does not match Stanton's. Rather, it was likely written by
602:
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461:. Much of the dispute centered on an anonymous article called "Marriage and Maternity" published in 1869 in Anthony's newspaper and signed "A". Anonymously written articles were common in
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FFL states that its members and supporters "hold a broad spectrum of opinions" about contraception, with FFL taking no official position on the matter. Prominent FFL member
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Some commentators have criticized FFL for not promoting contraception. Katha
Pollitt says that she asked Serrin Foster about it, and that Foster replied in part that
165:
allowed sexually exploitative men to avoid responsibilities such as paying for child support. FFL argues that abortion comes from gender inequality. In response to
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as a "largely hollow 'message bill'". Bazelon opined that the 10 million dollars provided by the bill would be "paltry" when spread nationwide. Bazelon quoted
421:
FFL believes that there should be daycares on college campuses', dorm housing for women with children, and maternity coverage in health insurances. They blame
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NRLC wouldn't comment further, because, ... contraception lies outside of its purview. For the same reason, Feminists for Life refused interview requests.
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FFL's website features what are said to be quotes from several early feminists, some of which have been challenged by specialists in women's history.
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became an annual conference for anti-abortion feminists was launched during this time. Many members supported both the Equal Rights
Amendment and a
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that was signed "A" took issue with one of its editorials, generating a discussion in which the editors referred to its author as "Mr. A."
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467:, which published a variety of viewpoints. The author of this article used fervent religious language and called abortion "child-murder".
538:, his position on abortion was questioned in light of his wife's FFL membership, leading to intensified focus by the media on the group.
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Kretschmer, Kesly (2014). "Shifting
Boundaries and Splintering Movements: Abortion Rights in the Feminist and New Right Movements".
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stated in 2006, "I'm pro-contraception, and I think kids who may not hear about it at home should hear about it in other avenues".
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List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the
Economic and Social Council as of 18 September 2008
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887:"Mind Field – Rachel MacNair has come up with a theory to bring peace. But it could turn soldiers into better killers"
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Palin...is in support of contraception, a position that lies beyond the scope of FFL's mission, Ms. Foster said.
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In 2007, Foster noted that FFL had reached 26,000 members, including the families of women who joined.
425:
activists for failing to secure provisions that would help make motherhood an easier choice for women.
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In 1994, Foster began to visit college campuses to deliver her speech "The Feminist Case
381:
image and quoted text, used by FFL to portray her as "anti-choice". The quote deals with
1347:
BAILEY, C. (2006). "Taking Back the Campus": Right-Wing Feminism as the "Middle Ground"
329:
In mid-2005, the Woodward Building, which housed the offices of Feminists for Life, the
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principles, although she and Callaghan were not expelled from national NOW membership.
207:
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restricting education about contraception and abortion. Stanton helped organize the
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college outreach campaign involving all of FFL. In 1999, the FFL proposed that the
306:
998:
17:
1711:
835:
803:"Women's Rights on the Right: The History and Stakes of Modern Pro-Life Feminism"
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349:
203:
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1315:
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410:
1924:
1323:
1081:"Feminists for Life thrilled to see Sarah Palin as vice presidential nominee"
757:
4338:
3932:
400:
For a college audience, FFL designed a promotional campaign that challenged
74:
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pregnancy that cannot encompass the reality of many women's experiences".
4383:
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3195:
2170:
2110:
1987:
1716:
644:
277:
215:
1359:
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787:
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FFL's anti-abortion positions have been criticized by other feminists.
1583:"Misappropriating Women's History in the Law and Politics of Abortion"
954:
Rachel MacNair ...is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony List...
557:
940:
Swimming against the tide: feminist dissent on the issue of abortion
267:
working against abortion through electing anti-abortion candidates.
1951:
1465:. Feminism & Nonviolence Studies Association. pp. 43–47.
438:
373:
1879:
Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
576:
and former board member of FFL's New York chapter, purchased the
156:, and aims to reach young women, college students in particular.
1898:
Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum. Retrieved September 24, 2010
1696:"Governor’s Race: Top Contenders Meet One Last Time to Debate",
191:
187:
3290:
1960:
397:
Abortion". FFL established a college outreach program in 1996.
1374:
Stevens, Allison (Washington Bureau Chief) (October 6, 2006).
120:
64:
840:(Revised ed.). Twenty-Third Publications. p. 212.
3286:
1956:
860:"Reflecting as FFL Celebrates Its Tenth Birthday" and "HLA
603:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Pregnant and Parenting Students Act
301:. FFL also supported two attempts in the 1990s to enact a
1642:
Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-Century America
340:, among others, closed to be converted into apartments.
259:. During 1992, MacNair also worked toward founding the
5108:
Non-profit organizations based in Alexandria, Virginia
5103:
Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
247:
was elected president of FFL. Out of her office at a
3400:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
1376:"Susan B. Anthony's Abortion Position Spurs Scuffle"
231:
as "complementary in their concern for human life".
4978:
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2256:
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1994:
1051:"Women's Group Advocates For Abortion Alternatives"
115:
105:
89:
81:
70:
60:
52:
44:
150:, the organization publishes a biannual magazine,
510:Regarding the 1868 "Child Murder" article in the
418:solutions for other issues relating to abortion.
285:'s effort to blockade abortion clinics by filing
5098:Anti-abortion organizations in the United States
503:convention, and she was responsible for putting
366:which includes original and reprinted articles.
182:Feminists for Life was founded by Pat Goltz and
1855:"Susan B. Anthony Birthplace and Museum Opens."
1833:"Suffragist's home bought by anti-choice group"
1762:"Gov. Sarah Palin - GOP's dream V.P. candidate"
1205:"Organizations Opposed to Reproductive Freedom"
685:, 18 September 2008, p. 29, archived from
1683:"Abortion Draws Clear Divide in State Races",
1645:. Cornell University Press. pp. 278–280.
1405:"Misrepresenting Susan B. Anthony on Abortion"
1369:
1367:
737:"What Are Pro-Life Feminists Doing on Campus?"
3302:
1972:
1576:
1574:
810:Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice
146:(NGO). Established in 1972, and now based in
8:
1398:
1396:
30:
5118:Feminist organizations in the United States
1781:"Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms"
1615:Sisters: The Lives of America's Suffragists
1231:
1229:
239:In June 1984, at the annual FFL meeting in
4914:
4065:African-American women's suffrage movement
3525:
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1979:
1965:
1957:
1906:
1904:
1826:
1824:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1027:. Feminists for Life. 2007. Archived from
457:The quotes attributed to Anthony led to a
29:
1593:(1). Seattle University School of Law: 62
544:, the first woman to be nominated by the
362:FFL publishes a biannual magazine called
305:, both of which were vetoed by President
214:(NOW) for arguing that abortion violated
4010:Discrimination against transgender women
1737:"Same-sex Unions, Drugs Get Little Play"
298:Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic
1343:
1341:
1091:from the original on 11 February 2023.
730:
728:
726:
665:
206:. In 1974, Goltz was expelled from the
1760:Saunders, Debra J. (August 18, 2010).
1462:Pro-Life Feminism: Yesterday and Today
967:"Woodward Building, 733 15th St NW DC"
919:(December 1989). "Feminism Derailed".
837:Catholic Social Teaching and Movements
823:from the original on 11 February 2023.
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
190:in 1972. Goltz and Callaghan met in a
4359:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
3625:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
1162:from the original on 28 February 2009
534:During the confirmation hearings for
409:, not abortion. Other posters recast
7:
2141:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
1779:Yardley, William (August 29, 2008).
1497:"Sarah Palin is no Susan B. Anthony"
1117:from the original on 1 November 2011
1061:from the original on 22 January 2010
866:Pro-Life Feminism: Different Voices,
769:
767:
560:, has been a FFL member since 2006.
429:References to 19th century feminists
2216:Societal attitudes towards abortion
2136:Legalized abortion and crime effect
1710:Alter, Jonathan (August 29, 2008).
1300:"Abortion as single-issue politics"
1049:Martin, Michael (22 January 2010).
550:Vice President of the United States
507:on the list of convention demands.
459:dispute about her views on abortion
257:dispute about her views on abortion
2166:Misinformation related to abortion
2076:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
1193:from the original on 6 April 2022.
1183:"GOP ticket split over condom use"
25:
5093:Organizations established in 1972
2081:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
1667:"Stalking the pro-life feminists"
1409:Susan B. Anthony Museum and House
1215:from the original on 5 April 2004
1211:. Political Research Associates.
1181:Mehta, Seema (6 September 2008).
1107:"The battle to ban birth control"
885:Paynter, Ben (October 21, 2004).
605:, which was criticized by writer
564:Susan B. Anthony birthplace house
435:Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute
5066:
5057:
5056:
5044:
4604:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4020:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3271:
3270:
1559:. November 12, 1868. p. 301
1403:Ward, Harper (28 January 2019).
1236:Derr, Mary Krane (Spring 1998).
1023:FFL's Frequestly Asked Questions
864:ERA—Inedible Alphabet Soup?" in
36:
2226:Termination for medical reasons
1618:. Macmillan. pp. 106–107.
1533:. October 29, 1868. p. 262
1459:; Naranjo-Huebl, Linda (2005).
331:National Organization for Women
212:National Organization for Women
1831:Leibovich, Lori (2006-08-07).
1639:Brodie, Janet Farrell (1997).
1272:Abortion" was included in the
683:UN Economic and Social Council
568:Carol Crossed, founder of the
317:should not allow abortions of
1:
2071:Beginning of human personhood
1911:Pollitt, Katha (2005-08-11).
1889:"Frequently Asked Questions."
1587:Seattle University Law Review
1105:Jain, Priya (20 March 2006).
574:Democrats for Life of America
144:non-governmental organization
132:Feminists for Life of America
31:Feminists for Life of America
27:Non-governmental organization
4966:Suffragists and suffragettes
2181:Paternal rights and abortion
1913:"Feminists for (Fetal) Life"
1712:"McCain's 'Hail Sarah' Pass"
485:American Medical Association
303:"partial-birth" abortion ban
5123:1972 establishments in Ohio
2106:Ethical aspects of abortion
1811:"Desperately Seeking Susan"
1766:The San Francisco Chronicle
1298:Joffe, Carole (July 1997).
735:Oaks, Laury (Spring 2009).
625:Catholics for a Free Choice
5139:
2066:Abortion and mental health
1334:– via Springer Link.
1238:"herstory Worth Repeating"
432:
315:Violence Against Women Act
265:political action committee
5038:
4040:Female genital mutilation
3444:Majority-Muslim countries
3266:
2045:Abortion-rights movements
1436:. July 8, 1869. p. 4
1316:10.1007/s12115-997-1037-y
1278:Great Speeches in History
942:. Open Air. p. 117.
834:Doyle, Dennis M. (1998).
35:
5013:Women's studies journals
4971:Women's rights activists
3520:Movements and ideologies
2306:Central African Republic
2091:Abortion under communism
1687:, accessed Aug. 29, 2008
1430:"Marriage and Maternity"
938:Kennedy, Angela (1997).
370:College Outreach program
198:, where Callaghan was a
4556:International relations
3141:Dilation and evacuation
3090:Conscientious objection
3075:History of abortion law
2101:Crisis pregnancy center
2050:Anti-abortion movements
1612:Baker, Jean H. (2006).
1251:(1): 19. Archived from
1148:Bazelon, Emily (2007).
991:"The Woodward Building"
497:Seneca Falls Convention
249:crisis pregnancy center
210:, Ohio, chapter of the
4986:Conservative feminisms
4284:Women in the workforce
4252:Violence against women
4227:Sexual objectification
4187:Opposition to feminism
3384:Bicycling and feminism
3146:Dilation and curettage
3110:Late-term restrictions
2630:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2206:Sex-selective abortion
2086:Anti-abortion violence
1581:Thomas, Tracy (2012).
801:Ziegler, Mary (2013).
451:
445:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
390:
194:club on the campus of
140:anti-abortion feminist
5026:Women in peacekeeping
4566:Revisionist mythology
4003:Children's literature
3203:Self-induced abortion
2201:Self-induced abortion
2126:Genetics and abortion
2022:Philosophical aspects
1858:Preservation Magazine
1245:The American Feminist
1209:PublicEye.Org Archive
505:women's right to vote
442:
389:rather than abortion.
377:
364:The American Feminist
357:The American Feminist
319:pregnancies from rape
261:Susan B. Anthony List
253:Kansas City, Missouri
196:Ohio State University
153:The American Feminist
4468:Pathways perspective
4313:Gender mainstreaming
4232:Substantive equality
4212:Reproductive justice
4162:Matriarchal religion
4015:Diversity (politics)
3166:Menstrual extraction
3115:Parental involvement
2577:United Arab Emirates
2191:Prenatal development
1748:Anchorage Daily News
1698:Anchorage Daily News
1085:Catholic News Agency
578:Adams, Massachusetts
229:Human Life Amendment
148:Alexandria, Virginia
97:Alexandria, Virginia
5113:Feminism and health
5051:Feminism portal
4931:Ecofeminist authors
4781:Trinidad and Tobago
4721:Republic of Ireland
4581:Composition studies
4262:Women's empowerment
4217:Sex workers' rights
4142:Feminist capitalism
4122:Internalized sexism
4055:Feminism in culture
3933:Kurdish (Jineology)
3176:Abortifacient drugs
2896:Trinidad and Tobago
2211:Sidewalk counseling
2196:Reproductive rights
2161:Minors and abortion
1553:"Capital and Labor"
1527:"Woman and Finance"
1501:The Washington Post
1280:book series (2001,
1268:"The Feminist Case
1001:on 11 February 2011
745:Feminist Formations
291:briefs in the 1993
138:) is a non-profit,
32:
4426:Literary criticism
4303:Complementarianism
4025:Effects on society
3993:Complementarianism
3800:Women's liberation
3070:Constitutional law
2861:Dominican Republic
2186:Post-abortion care
2146:Limit of viability
2131:Late-term abortion
1952:Feminists for Life
1894:2013-12-03 at the
1875:2011-03-01 at the
1815:The New York Times
1786:The New York Times
1742:2008-06-11 at the
1455:Derr, Mary Krane;
1150:"Suffragette City"
1087:. 29 August 2008.
788:10.1111/socf.12125
776:Sociological Forum
601:FFL supported the
452:
391:
18:Feminists For Life
5080:
5079:
5034:
5033:
4443:Political ecology
4349:Écriture féminine
4247:Triple oppression
4237:Toxic masculinity
4222:Sexual harassment
4082:Feminist stripper
4060:Feminist movement
3974:
3973:
3912:Ethnic and racial
3513:
3512:
3284:
3283:
3136:Vacuum aspiration
3051:
3050:
1652:978-0-8014-8433-9
1625:978-0-8090-8703-7
1349:Feminist Teacher,
1276:anthology of the
1187:Los Angeles Times
949:978-1-85182-267-6
847:978-0-89622-936-5
527:Prominent members
473:Ann Dexter Gordon
469:Pro-Life Feminism
243:, peace activist
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
5130:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
4915:
4898:History of women
4374:Political theory
4274:
4267:Women-only space
4152:Likeability trap
4117:Invisible labour
4035:Female education
3526:
3521:
3481:African-American
3411:Women's suffrage
3402:
3389:Feminist history
3331:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3288:
3274:
3273:
3171:Medical abortion
3105:Informed consent
3095:Fetal protection
2947:Papua New Guinea
2937:Marshall Islands
2254:
2176:One-child policy
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1908:
1899:
1886:
1880:
1867:
1861:
1860:. March 4, 2010.
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:. Archived from
1828:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1503:. Archived from
1495:(May 21, 2010).
1485:
1479:
1476:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1362:
1345:
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1266:
1260:
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1242:
1233:
1224:
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1221:
1220:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1057:(Podcast). NPR.
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
997:. Archived from
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
963:
957:
956:
935:
929:
928:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
893:. Archived from
882:
876:
858:
852:
851:
831:
825:
824:
822:
807:
798:
792:
791:
771:
762:
761:
741:
732:
701:
700:
699:
697:
691:
680:
670:
655:Secular Pro-Life
619:, leader of the
617:Frances Kissling
592:, columnist for
546:Republican Party
520:Parker Pillsbury
449:Susan B. Anthony
379:Susan B. Anthony
283:Operation Rescue
125:
122:
121:feministsforlife
111:Serrin M. Foster
40:
33:
21:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5067:
5045:
5043:
5030:
4974:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4813:Northern Cyprus
4585:
4576:Science fiction
4369:Oedipus complex
4329:Women's studies
4290:
4289:
4288:
4272:
4182:Oedipus complex
4172:Men in feminism
4137:Language reform
4112:Ideal womanhood
4092:Gender equality
4087:Formal equality
4050:Feminationalism
3988:Cognitive labor
3970:
3938:Native American
3907:
3906:
3905:
3804:
3714:Post-structural
3519:
3509:
3405:
3398:
3394:Women's history
3372:
3320:
3315:
3285:
3280:
3262:
3212:
3208:Unsafe abortion
3124:
3120:Spousal consent
3080:Laws by country
3047:
2976:
2957:Solomon Islands
2905:
2824:
2750:North Macedonia
2591:
2542:Northern Cyprus
2415:
2245:
2236:Unsafe abortion
2121:Forced abortion
2054:
2033:
2017:Abortion debate
1990:
1985:
1948:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1931:on 14 June 2021
1910:
1909:
1902:
1896:Wayback Machine
1887:
1883:
1877:Wayback Machine
1868:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:Wayback Machine
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1700:, Nov. 3, 2006.
1695:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1507:on May 21, 2010
1487:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1457:MacNair, Rachel
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1394:
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1198:
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1165:
1163:
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1133:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
975:
973:
965:
964:
960:
950:
937:
936:
932:
926:'child-murder'.
917:D'Souza, Dinesh
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
884:
883:
879:
859:
855:
848:
833:
832:
828:
820:
805:
800:
799:
795:
773:
772:
765:
739:
734:
733:
704:
695:
693:
692:on 15 June 2010
689:
678:
672:
671:
667:
663:
641:
621:abortion rights
586:
566:
554:female governor
529:
437:
431:
423:abortion rights
402:abortion rights
372:
360:
346:
327:
273:
241:Omaha, Nebraska
237:
224:
184:Cathy Callaghan
180:
175:
162:
119:
108:
101:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
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5100:
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5085:
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5077:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5054:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5019:SCUM Manifesto
5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
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4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4912:
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4907:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4890:
4888:United Kingdom
4885:
4880:
4875:
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4865:
4860:
4855:
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4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Existentialism
4558:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Existentialism
4514:
4513:
4512:
4510:Justice ethics
4502:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4460:
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4450:
4445:
4440:
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4393:
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4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Gender studies
4305:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4279:Women's rights
4276:
4273:Women's health
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Male privilege
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4126:International
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
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4027:
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3995:
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3971:
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3964:
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3803:
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3796:
3795:
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3681:
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3669:
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3643:
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3632:
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3607:
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3483:
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3468:
3467:
3466:
3459:United Kingdom
3456:
3451:
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3200:
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3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Intact D&X
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
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3087:
3082:
3077:
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3059:
3053:
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3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
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2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
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2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
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2883:
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2858:
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2848:
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2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2820:United Kingdom
2817:
2812:
2807:
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2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
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2717:
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2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
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2652:
2647:
2645:Czech Republic
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
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2612:
2607:
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2599:
2593:
2592:
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1853:Mayer, Lauren.
1846:
1843:on 2006-08-24.
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1809:(2006-10-13).
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1434:The Revolution
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1380:Women's e-News
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1274:Women's Rights
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607:Emily Bazelon
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447:(seated) and
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4961:Rhetoricians
4951:Philosophers
4843:Saudi Arabia
4639:South Africa
4500:Epistemology
4453:Anthropology
4448:Architecture
4411:Legal theory
4318:Gynocentrism
4257:War on women
4192:Pro-feminism
4147:Gender-blind
4097:Gender quota
4070:Art movement
3862:Dianic Wicca
3741:Sex-positive
3704:Postcolonial
3571:Conservative
3551:Anti-fascist
3231:Christianity
3186:Mifepristone
3181:Methotrexate
3161:Instillation
3085:Buffer zones
2557:Saudi Arabia
2386:South Africa
2381:Sierra Leone
2286:Burkina Faso
2156:Men's rights
2116:Fetal rights
2029:Abortion law
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1916:
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1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:the original
1836:
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1671:the original
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1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1500:
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1433:
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1383:. Retrieved
1351:
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1310:(5): 25–29.
1307:
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1253:the original
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1217:. Retrieved
1208:
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1164:. Retrieved
1155:Mother Jones
1153:
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1119:. Retrieved
1110:
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1063:. Retrieved
1055:Tell Me More
1054:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
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1005:24 September
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
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901:September 2,
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
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687:the original
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612:Mother Jones
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536:John Roberts
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443:Suffragists
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307:Bill Clinton
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71:Legal status
45:Abbreviation
5001:Comic books
4926:Art critics
4848:South Korea
4828:Philippines
4808:New Zealand
4803:Netherlands
4534:Pornography
4522:Metaphysics
4463:Criminology
4458:Archaeology
4431:Film theory
4132:Women's Day
3872:Ecofeminist
3731:Reactionary
3679:Materialist
3454:Switzerland
3449:New Zealand
3368:Fourth-wave
3351:Second-wave
3258:Scientology
3236:Catholicism
3191:Misoprostol
3156:Hysterotomy
2942:New Zealand
2866:El Salvador
2810:Switzerland
2745:Netherlands
2547:Philippines
2517:South Korea
2512:North Korea
2427:Afghanistan
2002:Definitions
1995:Main topics
1489:Sherr, Lynn
1121:11 February
1065:11 February
816:: 232–268.
696:11 February
572:chapter of
542:Sarah Palin
350:Sarah Palin
204:linguistics
167:Roe v. Wade
5087:Categories
4991:Literature
4936:Economists
4656:Bangladesh
4590:By country
4539:Psychology
4495:Empiricism
4490:Aesthetics
4485:Philosophy
4344:Patriarchy
4324:Matriarchy
4128:Girl's Day
4102:Girl power
4075:In hip hop
3998:Literature
3928:Indigenous
3867:Reclaiming
3763:Standpoint
3736:Separatism
3709:Postmodern
3603:Vegetarian
3593:Difference
3536:Analytical
3363:Third-wave
3346:First-wave
2922:Micronesia
2851:Costa Rica
2780:San Marino
2740:Montenegro
2720:Luxembourg
2700:Kazakhstan
2507:Kazakhstan
2477:East Timor
2447:Bangladesh
2437:Azerbaijan
2356:Madagascar
2326:The Gambia
2301:Cape Verde
2250:By country
1935:2023-02-11
1917:The Nation
1870:"Mission."
1792:2008-09-03
1723:2008-09-04
1597:October 1,
1563:October 7,
1537:October 7,
1440:October 7,
1414:October 7,
1385:October 2,
1219:2007-08-08
1166:12 January
1035:2010-09-11
976:2023-02-11
891:Pitch News
661:References
595:The Nation
518:co-editor
516:Revolution
512:Revolution
433:See also:
407:estate law
387:estate law
4746:Argentina
4706:Indonesia
4696:Hong Kong
4651:Australia
4551:Seriality
4475:Geography
4401:Sociology
4354:Economics
4339:Kyriarchy
3830:Christian
3810:Religious
3751:Socialist
3541:Anarchist
3486:States of
3424:Australia
3043:Venezuela
2988:Argentina
2917:Australia
2886:Nicaragua
2871:Guatemala
2715:Lithuania
2562:Singapore
2221:Socialism
2038:Movements
1925:0027-8378
1837:salon.com
1511:August 3,
1332:143924120
1324:0147-2011
758:1040-0656
584:Criticism
338:newspaper
222:Mid-1970s
107:President
75:501(c)(3)
53:Formation
5062:Category
4996:American
4868:Thailand
4823:Pakistan
4793:Malaysia
4776:Paraguay
4766:Honduras
4614:Ethiopia
4480:Pedagogy
4406:Rhetoric
4396:Sexology
4389:Womanist
4384:Thealogy
4379:Theology
4177:Misogyny
4045:Femicide
4030:Equality
3979:Concepts
3894:Orthodox
3857:Neopagan
3845:Womanist
3825:Buddhist
3793:Africana
3788:Womanism
3684:Maternal
3674:Lipstick
3640:Activism
3610:Equality
3576:Cultural
3561:Carceral
3496:Virginia
3476:Timeline
3419:Timeline
3356:timeline
3341:Timeline
3318:Feminism
3276:Category
3243:Hinduism
3226:Buddhism
3218:Religion
3196:Oxytocin
3065:Case law
3033:Suriname
3023:Paraguay
3008:Colombia
2932:Kiribati
2876:Honduras
2795:Slovenia
2790:Slovakia
2765:Portugal
2635:Bulgaria
2532:Malaysia
2462:Cambodia
2411:Zimbabwe
2391:Tanzania
2321:Eswatini
2296:Cameroon
2281:Botswana
2171:Natalism
2111:Eugenics
1988:Abortion
1892:Archived
1873:Archived
1740:Archived
1717:Newsweek
1478:Anthony.
1360:40535471
1213:Archived
1191:Archived
1160:Archived
1115:Archived
1089:Archived
1059:Archived
818:Archived
645:Feminism
639:See also
632:the Pill
570:New York
336:The Hill
278:pro-life
216:feminist
208:Columbus
90:Location
85:Advocacy
5008:Parties
4883:Ukraine
4878:Vietnam
4788:Lebanon
4686:Germany
4676:Finland
4671:Denmark
4646:Albania
4634:Senegal
4629:Nigeria
4544:Therapy
4527:Science
4438:Biology
3955:Mizrahi
3923:Chicana
3884:Islamic
3820:Atheist
3756:Marxist
3726:Radical
3662:Liberal
3657:Lesbian
3635:Hip hop
3615:Eugenic
3556:Atheist
3529:General
3501:Wyoming
3334:General
3326:History
3253:Judaism
3129:Methods
3038:Uruguay
3013:Ecuador
2993:Bolivia
2972:Vanuatu
2910:Oceania
2836:Bahamas
2815:Ukraine
2770:Romania
2730:Moldova
2690:Ireland
2685:Iceland
2680:Hungary
2670:Germany
2660:Finland
2655:Estonia
2650:Denmark
2640:Croatia
2625:Belgium
2620:Belarus
2615:Austria
2610:Andorra
2605:Albania
2582:Vietnam
2527:Lebanon
2482:Georgia
2442:Bahrain
2432:Armenia
2376:Senegal
2371:Nigeria
2366:Namibia
2351:Liberia
2346:Lesotho
2291:Burundi
2266:Algeria
2012:Methods
2007:History
1304:Society
1270:Against
395:Against
200:tenured
178:Origins
173:History
160:Methods
116:Website
82:Purpose
5022:(1967)
4946:Muslim
4941:Jewish
4919:People
4873:Turkey
4863:Taiwan
4853:Sweden
4838:Russia
4833:Poland
4818:Norway
4771:Mexico
4751:Brazil
4726:Israel
4691:Greece
4681:France
4661:Canada
4599:Africa
4505:Ethics
4364:Method
4296:Theory
4207:Racism
3962:Romani
3950:Jewish
3889:Jewish
3835:Mormon
3783:Victim
3746:Social
3719:French
3667:Equity
3630:Global
3566:Choice
3439:Kuwait
3429:Canada
3377:Social
3018:Guyana
2998:Brazil
2967:Tuvalu
2891:Panama
2881:Mexico
2846:Canada
2841:Belize
2805:Sweden
2785:Serbia
2775:Russia
2760:Poland
2755:Norway
2735:Monaco
2705:Latvia
2675:Greece
2665:France
2597:Europe
2572:Turkey
2567:Taiwan
2497:Israel
2472:Cyprus
2457:Brunei
2452:Bhutan
2406:Zambia
2401:Uganda
2361:Malawi
2336:Guinea
2271:Angola
2258:Africa
2059:Issues
1923:
1649:
1622:
1469:
1358:
1330:
1322:
1284:
946:
921:Crisis
871:
844:
756:
558:Alaska
411:choice
333:, and
5072:Index
4979:Other
4956:Poets
4911:Lists
4858:Syria
4798:Nepal
4761:Haiti
4756:Chile
4736:Japan
4731:Italy
4701:India
4666:China
4619:Ghana
4609:Egypt
4167:Media
3967:White
3918:Black
3879:Hindu
3850:Asian
3773:Trans
3768:State
3699:Post-
3652:Labor
3581:Cyber
3464:Wales
3434:Japan
3248:Islam
3003:Chile
2962:Tonga
2952:Samoa
2800:Spain
2725:Malta
2695:Italy
2587:Yemen
2552:Qatar
2537:Nepal
2502:Japan
2487:India
2467:China
2341:Kenya
2331:Ghana
2316:Egypt
2276:Benin
1356:JSTOR
1328:S2CID
1256:(PDF)
1241:(PDF)
1111:Salon
923:: 4.
821:(PDF)
806:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
325:2000s
295:case
271:1990s
263:as a
235:1980s
4716:Iraq
4711:Iran
4624:Mali
4130:and
3943:Sámi
3901:Sikh
3689:Neo-
3491:Utah
3028:Peru
2927:Fiji
2856:Cuba
2522:Laos
2492:Iran
2420:Asia
2396:Togo
2311:Chad
1921:ISSN
1647:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1599:2019
1565:2019
1539:2019
1513:2010
1467:ISBN
1442:2019
1416:2019
1387:2019
1320:ISSN
1282:ISBN
1168:2010
1123:2023
1067:2023
1007:2010
944:ISBN
903:2011
869:ISBN
842:ISBN
754:ISSN
698:2023
548:for
192:judo
188:Ohio
123:.org
61:Type
56:1972
4416:Art
3840:New
3694:New
3620:Fat
3598:Eco
3586:HCI
3057:Law
1312:doi
862:and
784:doi
609:in
556:of
385:in
251:in
186:in
136:FFL
65:NGO
48:FFL
5089::
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