429:
569:, birthplace of Susan B. Anthony on August 5, 2006. FFL did not own the Susan B. Anthony birthplace, which was opened as the Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum on February 14, 2010. Its mission states, "The Museum will highlight the familial and regional influences which shaped Ms. Anthony's early life, by displaying the textiles and furnishings of that period, as well as the literature and other memorabilia associated with her later career". The birthplace is managed by The Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum, a non-profit corporation.
27:
244:, she ran FFL for ten years. Under MacNair, FFL began to receive more national exposure through media interviews, involvement in a broad spectrum of anti-abortion issues, and invitations to speak at anti-abortion events. By 1989, FFL was reporting that their research had found statements against abortion that had been made by early feminists. Some of these findings were challenged by specialists in women's history, especially in the case of Susan B. Anthony, leading to a public
476:-generated debate about enacting laws against abortion, and she never voiced support for the criminalization of abortion or the restriction of women's right to choose. Instead, she advocated that women should always be allowed to choose when to have children, and how many to have – an approach which she called "voluntary motherhood". She assisted in the defense of poor women who were accused of killing their infants after birth, the most famous case being
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158:, Callaghan made several claims, including that abortion causes bodily injury to women "in a third to a half of the cases", and that the Supreme Court legalized abortion because they "hate poor and unwed mothers". Professor Kelsy Kretschmer said these claims are unsubstantiated, but that the FFL uses such claims to undermine the idea that legal abortion is a feminist "victory".
394:
addition to the resources available through FFL's website. Two of the eight "Question
Abortion" posters offered in 2000 touched upon political issues, one of these saying "No law can make the wrong choice right". One poster used an image of Susan B. Anthony and an out-of-context paraphrased quote determined two years earlier by FFL historian Mary Krane Derr to be about
406:
One of the goals of the college program is to get members of college campuses to help advocate for student parenting as a way to reduce the prevalence of abortion. This is an example of "common ground" advocacy. Both sides of the abortion issues are coming together in attempt to work together to find
215:
After five years as president of FFL, Goltz retired. In 1977, organizational management was moved to
Wisconsin. The group's activities focused on being a presence at both anti-abortion and feminist events, distributing literature, and writing letters to various publications. A national workshop that
153:
FFL uses "pro-women" language in order to convince women that abortion is "immoral". They use the "pro-woman" term as a substitute for "feminist", while at the same time opposing mainstream feminism. FFL holds that abortion is antithetical to feminism. Goltz argued that the legalization of abortion
301:
In 1994–1995 after MacNair stepped down as leader, FFL's office was moved to
Washington, D.C., and reorganized as a more politically pragmatic operation under Serrin Foster. Foster began in 1994 to visit college campuses where she spoke out against abortion. This effort was expanded in 1996 to a
393:
advocacy and provided information for pregnant women, not including how to obtain an abortion. FFL members created several kits for student activists, a kit for residential advisers and psychological counselors, a feminist history kit for libraries, and challenging ads for college audiences, in
623:
did not work for teenagers, which
Pollitt said was a belief she knew to be false. Feminist scholar Laury Oaks pointed out that FFL's silence on the subjects of contraception and safer sex "fails to address some of the most critical sexual and reproductive issues for women and presents views on
471:
FFL cites the writings of
Stanton as supposedly opposing abortion, using her image many times on posters, flyers and other media. However, Stanton was a radical activist bent on reforming religious and society norms in order to halt the subjugation of women. She stayed out of the
480:. Stanton was consistent in her belief that every woman should be the sole person to choose whether and how often she participated in childbearing. Stanton herself was a likely practitioner of contraception to enable family planning, and she was an opponent of the
364:
264:
In the 1990s, FFL worked within the anti-abortion movement but they used "pro-woman" language to establish a "feminist" identity separate from both feminists and anti-abortion activists. Professor Laury Oaks noted that, in practice, their actions revealed a
511:
who used that same style in other articles. Thomas said that
Pillsbury performed most of the day-to-day editorial activities for the newspaper because Stanton was away on speaking tours for much of the year, sending in her articles by mail.
269:
stance" from which they attacked mainstream feminism. They backed laws which limited access to abortion. FFL did not usually state that their group's ultimate goal was to outlaw abortion, but they supported radical activism in
806:
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Feminists for Life, a group of women's advocates who oppose abortion, have unearthed quotations showing that many of the founders of the feminist movement had grave reservations about abortion. Susan B. Anthony called it
1466:
The article was reprinted under the heading "'A Dreadful Volume of Heart-Histories' by Susan B. Anthony". The authors said in an endnote that it was signed "A" but provided reasons for believing that it was written by
587:, argues that FFL seeks to make abortion illegal in all cases, including those of rape, incest, health, major fetal defects, and "even some abortions most doctors would say were necessary to save the woman's life".
402:
as the "imperative to have an abortion", or implied that life was better before abortion rights, back when abortion was illegal. Other FFL posters reveal an anti-abortion stance even in case of rape or incest.
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616:, as calling the bill "not serious", and adding that "if we support these message bills that don't really give women much help, then the real message we send is that we're not strongly committed to women".
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464:, an academic expert on Anthony, disagreed, saying that Anthony did not sign her writings as "A" and that "many of the ideas expressed in the article clash with her known beliefs." Another article in
1077:
503:, from which FFL takes a supposed Stanton quote, Gordon concluded that Stanton was not the author of this article, saying its "flat style" does not match Stanton's. Rather, it was likely written by
591:
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450:. Much of the dispute centered on an anonymous article called "Marriage and Maternity" published in 1869 in Anthony's newspaper and signed "A". Anonymously written articles were common in
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FFL states that its members and supporters "hold a broad spectrum of opinions" about contraception, with FFL taking no official position on the matter. Prominent FFL member
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Some commentators have criticized FFL for not promoting contraception. Katha
Pollitt says that she asked Serrin Foster about it, and that Foster replied in part that
154:
allowed sexually exploitative men to avoid responsibilities such as paying for child support. FFL argues that abortion comes from gender inequality. In response to
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as a "largely hollow 'message bill'". Bazelon opined that the 10 million dollars provided by the bill would be "paltry" when spread nationwide. Bazelon quoted
410:
FFL believes that there should be daycares on college campuses', dorm housing for women with children, and maternity coverage in health insurances. They blame
2010:
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286:
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NRLC wouldn't comment further, because, ... contraception lies outside of its purview. For the same reason, Feminists for Life refused interview requests.
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FFL's website features what are said to be quotes from several early feminists, some of which have been challenged by specialists in women's history.
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became an annual conference for anti-abortion feminists was launched during this time. Many members supported both the Equal Rights
Amendment and a
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that was signed "A" took issue with one of its editorials, generating a discussion in which the editors referred to its author as "Mr. A."
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456:, which published a variety of viewpoints. The author of this article used fervent religious language and called abortion "child-murder".
527:, his position on abortion was questioned in light of his wife's FFL membership, leading to intensified focus by the media on the group.
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Kretschmer, Kesly (2014). "Shifting
Boundaries and Splintering Movements: Abortion Rights in the Feminist and New Right Movements".
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stated in 2006, "I'm pro-contraception, and I think kids who may not hear about it at home should hear about it in other avenues".
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List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the
Economic and Social Council as of 18 September 2008
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876:"Mind Field – Rachel MacNair has come up with a theory to bring peace. But it could turn soldiers into better killers"
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Palin...is in support of contraception, a position that lies beyond the scope of FFL's mission, Ms. Foster said.
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460:, a book published in 1995 by FFL leaders, said that Susan B. Anthony was the "A" who wrote the article.
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In 2007, Foster noted that FFL had reached 26,000 members, including the families of women who joined.
414:
activists for failing to secure provisions that would help make motherhood an easier choice for women.
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In 1994, Foster began to visit college campuses to deliver her speech "The Feminist Case
370:
image and quoted text, used by FFL to portray her as "anti-choice". The quote deals with
1336:
BAILEY, C. (2006). "Taking Back the Campus": Right-Wing Feminism as the "Middle Ground"
318:
In mid-2005, the Woodward Building, which housed the offices of Feminists for Life, the
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principles, although she and Callaghan were not expelled from national NOW membership.
196:
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restricting education about contraception and abortion. Stanton helped organize the
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college outreach campaign involving all of FFL. In 1999, the FFL proposed that the
295:
987:
1700:
824:
792:"Women's Rights on the Right: The History and Stakes of Modern Pro-Life Feminism"
3860:
3677:
3586:
3179:
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530:
338:
192:
155:
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1304:
583:
399:
1913:
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1070:"Feminists for Life thrilled to see Sarah Palin as vice presidential nominee"
746:
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389:
For a college audience, FFL designed a promotional campaign that challenged
63:
624:
pregnancy that cannot encompass the reality of many women's experiences".
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3306:
3184:
2159:
2099:
1976:
1705:
633:
266:
204:
1348:
955:
3539:
776:
577:
FFL's anti-abortion positions have been criticized by other feminists.
1572:"Misappropriating Women's History in the Law and Politics of Abortion"
943:
Rachel MacNair ...is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony List...
546:
929:
Swimming against the tide: feminist dissent on the issue of abortion
256:
working against abortion through electing anti-abortion candidates.
1940:
1454:. Feminism & Nonviolence Studies Association. pp. 43–47.
427:
362:
1868:
Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
565:
and former board member of FFL's New York chapter, purchased the
145:, and aims to reach young women, college students in particular.
1887:
Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum. Retrieved September 24, 2010
1685:"Governor’s Race: Top Contenders Meet One Last Time to Debate",
180:
176:
3279:
1949:
386:
Abortion". FFL established a college outreach program in 1996.
1363:
Stevens, Allison (Washington Bureau Chief) (October 6, 2006).
109:
53:
829:(Revised ed.). Twenty-Third Publications. p. 212.
3275:
1945:
849:"Reflecting as FFL Celebrates Its Tenth Birthday" and "HLA
592:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Pregnant and Parenting Students Act
290:. FFL also supported two attempts in the 1990s to enact a
1631:
Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-Century America
329:, among others, closed to be converted into apartments.
248:. During 1992, MacNair also worked toward founding the
5085:
Non-profit organizations based in Alexandria, Virginia
5080:
Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
236:
was elected president of FFL. Out of her office at a
3389:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
1365:"Susan B. Anthony's Abortion Position Spurs Scuffle"
220:
as "complementary in their concern for human life".
4955:
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2408:
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2047:
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1983:
1040:"Women's Group Advocates For Abortion Alternatives"
104:
94:
78:
70:
59:
49:
41:
33:
139:, the organization publishes a biannual magazine,
499:Regarding the 1868 "Child Murder" article in the
407:solutions for other issues relating to abortion.
274:'s effort to blockade abortion clinics by filing
5075:Anti-abortion organizations in the United States
492:convention, and she was responsible for putting
355:which includes original and reprinted articles.
171:Feminists for Life was founded by Pat Goltz and
1844:"Susan B. Anthony Birthplace and Museum Opens."
1822:"Suffragist's home bought by anti-choice group"
1751:"Gov. Sarah Palin - GOP's dream V.P. candidate"
1194:"Organizations Opposed to Reproductive Freedom"
674:, 18 September 2008, p. 29, archived from
1672:"Abortion Draws Clear Divide in State Races",
1634:. Cornell University Press. pp. 278–280.
1394:"Misrepresenting Susan B. Anthony on Abortion"
1358:
1356:
726:"What Are Pro-Life Feminists Doing on Campus?"
3291:
1961:
1565:
1563:
799:Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice
135:(NGO). Established in 1972, and now based in
8:
1387:
1385:
19:
5095:Feminist organizations in the United States
1770:"Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms"
1604:Sisters: The Lives of America's Suffragists
1220:
1218:
228:In June 1984, at the annual FFL meeting in
4891:
4049:African-American women's suffrage movement
3514:
3319:
3298:
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3276:
2242:
1968:
1954:
1946:
1895:
1893:
1815:
1813:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1016:. Feminists for Life. 2007. Archived from
446:The quotes attributed to Anthony led to a
18:
1582:(1). Seattle University School of Law: 62
533:, the first woman to be nominated by the
351:FFL publishes a biannual magazine called
294:, both of which were vetoed by President
203:(NOW) for arguing that abortion violated
3994:Discrimination against transgender women
1726:"Same-sex Unions, Drugs Get Little Play"
287:Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic
1332:
1330:
1080:from the original on 11 February 2023.
719:
717:
715:
654:
195:. In 1974, Goltz was expelled from the
1749:Saunders, Debra J. (August 18, 2010).
1451:Pro-Life Feminism: Yesterday and Today
956:"Woodward Building, 733 15th St NW DC"
908:(December 1989). "Feminism Derailed".
826:Catholic Social Teaching and Movements
812:from the original on 11 February 2023.
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
179:in 1972. Goltz and Callaghan met in a
4337:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
3614:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
1151:from the original on 28 February 2009
523:During the confirmation hearings for
398:, not abortion. Other posters recast
7:
2130:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
1768:Yardley, William (August 29, 2008).
1486:"Sarah Palin is no Susan B. Anthony"
1106:from the original on 1 November 2011
1050:from the original on 22 January 2010
855:Pro-Life Feminism: Different Voices,
758:
756:
549:, has been a FFL member since 2006.
418:References to 19th century feminists
2205:Societal attitudes towards abortion
2125:Legalized abortion and crime effect
1699:Alter, Jonathan (August 29, 2008).
1289:"Abortion as single-issue politics"
1038:Martin, Michael (22 January 2010).
539:Vice President of the United States
496:on the list of convention demands.
448:dispute about her views on abortion
246:dispute about her views on abortion
2155:Misinformation related to abortion
2065:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
1182:from the original on 6 April 2022.
1172:"GOP ticket split over condom use"
14:
5070:Organizations established in 1972
2070:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
1656:"Stalking the pro-life feminists"
1398:Susan B. Anthony Museum and House
1204:from the original on 5 April 2004
1200:. Political Research Associates.
1170:Mehta, Seema (6 September 2008).
1096:"The battle to ban birth control"
874:Paynter, Ben (October 21, 2004).
594:, which was criticized by writer
553:Susan B. Anthony birthplace house
424:Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute
5043:
5034:
5033:
5021:
4581:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4004:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3260:
3259:
1548:. November 12, 1868. p. 301
1392:Ward, Harper (28 January 2019).
1225:Derr, Mary Krane (Spring 1998).
1012:FFL's Frequestly Asked Questions
853:ERA—Inedible Alphabet Soup?" in
25:
2215:Termination for medical reasons
1607:. Macmillan. pp. 106–107.
1522:. October 29, 1868. p. 262
1448:; Naranjo-Huebl, Linda (2005).
320:National Organization for Women
201:National Organization for Women
1820:Leibovich, Lori (2006-08-07).
1628:Brodie, Janet Farrell (1997).
1261:Abortion" was included in the
672:UN Economic and Social Council
557:Carol Crossed, founder of the
306:should not allow abortions of
1:
2060:Beginning of human personhood
1900:Pollitt, Katha (2005-08-11).
1878:"Frequently Asked Questions."
1576:Seattle University Law Review
1094:Jain, Priya (20 March 2006).
563:Democrats for Life of America
133:non-governmental organization
121:Feminists for Life of America
20:Feminists for Life of America
16:Non-governmental organization
4943:Suffragists and suffragettes
2170:Paternal rights and abortion
1902:"Feminists for (Fetal) Life"
1701:"McCain's 'Hail Sarah' Pass"
474:American Medical Association
292:"partial-birth" abortion ban
5100:1972 establishments in Ohio
2095:Ethical aspects of abortion
1800:"Desperately Seeking Susan"
1755:The San Francisco Chronicle
1287:Joffe, Carole (July 1997).
724:Oaks, Laury (Spring 2009).
614:Catholics for a Free Choice
5116:
2055:Abortion and mental health
1323:– via Springer Link.
1227:"herstory Worth Repeating"
421:
304:Violence Against Women Act
254:political action committee
5015:
4024:Female genital mutilation
3433:Majority-Muslim countries
3255:
2034:Abortion-rights movements
1425:. July 8, 1869. p. 4
1305:10.1007/s12115-997-1037-y
1267:Great Speeches in History
931:. Open Air. p. 117.
823:Doyle, Dennis M. (1998).
24:
4990:Women's studies journals
4948:Women's rights activists
3509:Movements and ideologies
2295:Central African Republic
2080:Abortion under communism
1676:, accessed Aug. 29, 2008
1419:"Marriage and Maternity"
927:Kennedy, Angela (1997).
359:College Outreach program
187:, where Callaghan was a
4534:International relations
3130:Dilation and evacuation
3079:Conscientious objection
3064:History of abortion law
2090:Crisis pregnancy center
2039:Anti-abortion movements
1601:Baker, Jean H. (2006).
1240:(1): 19. Archived from
1137:Bazelon, Emily (2007).
980:"The Woodward Building"
486:Seneca Falls Convention
238:crisis pregnancy center
199:, Ohio, chapter of the
4963:Conservative feminisms
4263:Women in the workforce
4231:Violence against women
4206:Sexual objectification
4166:Opposition to feminism
3373:Bicycling and feminism
3135:Dilation and curettage
3099:Late-term restrictions
2619:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2195:Sex-selective abortion
2075:Anti-abortion violence
1570:Thomas, Tracy (2012).
790:Ziegler, Mary (2013).
440:
434:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
379:
183:club on the campus of
129:anti-abortion feminist
5003:Women in peacekeeping
4544:Revisionist mythology
3987:Children's literature
3192:Self-induced abortion
2190:Self-induced abortion
2115:Genetics and abortion
2011:Philosophical aspects
1847:Preservation Magazine
1234:The American Feminist
1198:PublicEye.Org Archive
494:women's right to vote
431:
378:rather than abortion.
366:
353:The American Feminist
346:The American Feminist
308:pregnancies from rape
250:Susan B. Anthony List
242:Kansas City, Missouri
185:Ohio State University
142:The American Feminist
4446:Pathways perspective
4292:Gender mainstreaming
4211:Substantive equality
4191:Reproductive justice
4141:Matriarchal religion
3999:Diversity (politics)
3155:Menstrual extraction
3104:Parental involvement
2566:United Arab Emirates
2180:Prenatal development
1737:Anchorage Daily News
1687:Anchorage Daily News
1074:Catholic News Agency
567:Adams, Massachusetts
218:Human Life Amendment
137:Alexandria, Virginia
86:Alexandria, Virginia
5090:Feminism and health
5028:Feminism portal
4908:Ecofeminist authors
4758:Trinidad and Tobago
4698:Republic of Ireland
4559:Composition studies
4241:Women's empowerment
4196:Sex workers' rights
4121:Feminist capitalism
4101:Internalized sexism
4039:Feminism in culture
3922:Kurdish (Jineology)
3165:Abortifacient drugs
2885:Trinidad and Tobago
2200:Sidewalk counseling
2185:Reproductive rights
2150:Minors and abortion
1542:"Capital and Labor"
1516:"Woman and Finance"
1490:The Washington Post
1269:book series (2001,
1257:"The Feminist Case
990:on 11 February 2011
734:Feminist Formations
280:briefs in the 1993
127:) is a non-profit,
21:
4404:Literary criticism
4282:Complementarianism
4009:Effects on society
3977:Complementarianism
3789:Women's liberation
3059:Constitutional law
2850:Dominican Republic
2175:Post-abortion care
2135:Limit of viability
2120:Late-term abortion
1941:Feminists for Life
1883:2013-12-03 at the
1864:2011-03-01 at the
1804:The New York Times
1775:The New York Times
1731:2008-06-11 at the
1444:Derr, Mary Krane;
1139:"Suffragette City"
1076:. 29 August 2008.
777:10.1111/socf.12125
765:Sociological Forum
590:FFL supported the
441:
380:
5057:
5056:
5011:
5010:
4421:Political ecology
4327:Écriture féminine
4226:Triple oppression
4216:Toxic masculinity
4201:Sexual harassment
4066:Feminist stripper
4044:Feminist movement
3963:
3962:
3901:Ethnic and racial
3502:
3501:
3273:
3272:
3125:Vacuum aspiration
3040:
3039:
1641:978-0-8014-8433-9
1614:978-0-8090-8703-7
1338:Feminist Teacher,
1265:anthology of the
1176:Los Angeles Times
938:978-1-85182-267-6
836:978-0-89622-936-5
516:Prominent members
462:Ann Dexter Gordon
458:Pro-Life Feminism
232:, peace activist
118:
117:
5107:
5047:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5024:
4892:
4875:History of women
4352:Political theory
4253:
4246:Women-only space
4131:Likeability trap
4019:Female education
3515:
3510:
3470:African-American
3400:Women's suffrage
3391:
3378:Feminist history
3320:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3160:Medical abortion
3094:Informed consent
3084:Fetal protection
2936:Papua New Guinea
2926:Marshall Islands
2243:
2165:One-child policy
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1916:. Archived from
1897:
1888:
1875:
1869:
1856:
1850:
1849:. March 4, 2010.
1840:
1834:
1833:
1828:. Archived from
1817:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1740:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1484:(May 21, 2010).
1474:
1468:
1465:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1351:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1284:
1278:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1046:(Podcast). NPR.
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
952:
946:
945:
924:
918:
917:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
882:. Archived from
871:
865:
847:
841:
840:
820:
814:
813:
811:
796:
787:
781:
780:
760:
751:
750:
730:
721:
690:
689:
688:
686:
680:
669:
659:
644:Secular Pro-Life
608:, leader of the
606:Frances Kissling
581:, columnist for
535:Republican Party
509:Parker Pillsbury
438:Susan B. Anthony
368:Susan B. Anthony
272:Operation Rescue
114:
111:
110:feministsforlife
100:Serrin M. Foster
29:
22:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5044:
5022:
5020:
5007:
4951:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4790:Northern Cyprus
4562:
4554:Science fiction
4347:Oedipus complex
4307:Women's studies
4269:
4268:
4267:
4251:
4161:Oedipus complex
4151:Men in feminism
4116:Language reform
4096:Ideal womanhood
4076:Gender equality
4071:Formal equality
4034:Feminationalism
3959:
3927:Native American
3896:
3895:
3894:
3793:
3703:Post-structural
3508:
3498:
3394:
3387:
3383:Women's history
3361:
3309:
3304:
3274:
3269:
3251:
3201:
3197:Unsafe abortion
3113:
3109:Spousal consent
3069:Laws by country
3036:
2965:
2946:Solomon Islands
2894:
2813:
2739:North Macedonia
2580:
2531:Northern Cyprus
2404:
2234:
2225:Unsafe abortion
2110:Forced abortion
2043:
2022:
2006:Abortion debate
1979:
1974:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1920:on 14 June 2021
1899:
1898:
1891:
1885:Wayback Machine
1876:
1872:
1866:Wayback Machine
1857:
1853:
1841:
1837:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:Wayback Machine
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1689:, Nov. 3, 2006.
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1496:on May 21, 2010
1476:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1446:MacNair, Rachel
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1335:
1328:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1107:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
978:
977:
973:
964:
962:
954:
953:
949:
939:
926:
925:
921:
915:'child-murder'.
906:D'Souza, Dinesh
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
873:
872:
868:
848:
844:
837:
822:
821:
817:
809:
794:
789:
788:
784:
762:
761:
754:
728:
723:
722:
693:
684:
682:
681:on 15 June 2010
678:
667:
661:
660:
656:
652:
630:
610:abortion rights
575:
555:
543:female governor
518:
426:
420:
412:abortion rights
391:abortion rights
361:
349:
335:
316:
262:
230:Omaha, Nebraska
226:
213:
173:Cathy Callaghan
169:
164:
151:
108:
97:
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4996:SCUM Manifesto
4992:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4865:United Kingdom
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
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4782:
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4767:
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4650:
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4640:
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4620:
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4618:
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4603:
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4583:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Existentialism
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Existentialism
4492:
4491:
4490:
4488:Justice ethics
4480:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
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4381:
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4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Gender studies
4284:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4258:Women's rights
4255:
4252:Women's health
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Male privilege
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4105:International
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
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3858:
3853:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3816:
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3805:
3804:
3803:
3801:
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3794:
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3764:
3759:
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3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
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3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
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3659:
3658:
3648:
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3638:
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3631:
3621:
3616:
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3579:
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3482:
3472:
3467:
3457:
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3455:
3448:United Kingdom
3445:
3440:
3435:
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3420:
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3211:
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3203:
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3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Intact D&X
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
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3042:
3041:
3038:
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3034:
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3024:
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3009:
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2984:
2979:
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2967:
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2964:
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2958:
2953:
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2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
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2895:
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2892:
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2877:
2872:
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2847:
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2837:
2832:
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2821:
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2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2809:United Kingdom
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
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2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
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2706:
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2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Czech Republic
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
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2478:
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2468:
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2367:
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2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
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2307:
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1842:Mayer, Lauren.
1835:
1832:on 2006-08-24.
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1798:(2006-10-13).
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1546:The Revolution
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1369:Women's e-News
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4938:Rhetoricians
4928:Philosophers
4820:Saudi Arabia
4616:South Africa
4478:Epistemology
4431:Anthropology
4426:Architecture
4389:Legal theory
4297:Gynocentrism
4236:War on women
4171:Pro-feminism
4126:Gender-blind
4081:Gender quota
4054:Art movement
3851:Dianic Wicca
3730:Sex-positive
3693:Postcolonial
3560:Conservative
3540:Anti-fascist
3220:Christianity
3175:Mifepristone
3170:Methotrexate
3150:Instillation
3074:Buffer zones
2546:Saudi Arabia
2375:South Africa
2370:Sierra Leone
2275:Burkina Faso
2145:Men's rights
2105:Fetal rights
2018:Abortion law
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1905:
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1830:the original
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1494:the original
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1372:. Retrieved
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1299:(5): 25–29.
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1144:Mother Jones
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1108:. Retrieved
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1052:. Retrieved
1044:Tell Me More
1043:
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1018:the original
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988:the original
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888:. Retrieved
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525:John Roberts
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296:Bill Clinton
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60:Legal status
34:Abbreviation
4978:Comic books
4903:Art critics
4825:South Korea
4805:Philippines
4785:New Zealand
4780:Netherlands
4512:Pornography
4500:Metaphysics
4441:Criminology
4436:Archaeology
4409:Film theory
4111:Women's Day
3861:Ecofeminist
3720:Reactionary
3668:Materialist
3443:Switzerland
3438:New Zealand
3357:Fourth-wave
3340:Second-wave
3247:Scientology
3225:Catholicism
3180:Misoprostol
3145:Hysterotomy
2931:New Zealand
2855:El Salvador
2799:Switzerland
2734:Netherlands
2536:Philippines
2506:South Korea
2501:North Korea
2416:Afghanistan
1991:Definitions
1984:Main topics
1478:Sherr, Lynn
1110:11 February
1054:11 February
805:: 232–268.
685:11 February
561:chapter of
531:Sarah Palin
339:Sarah Palin
193:linguistics
156:Roe v. Wade
5064:Categories
4968:Literature
4913:Economists
4633:Bangladesh
4567:By country
4517:Psychology
4473:Empiricism
4468:Aesthetics
4463:Philosophy
4322:Patriarchy
4302:Matriarchy
4107:Girl's Day
4086:Girl power
4059:In hip hop
3982:Literature
3917:Indigenous
3856:Reclaiming
3752:Standpoint
3725:Separatism
3698:Postmodern
3592:Vegetarian
3582:Difference
3525:Analytical
3352:Third-wave
3335:First-wave
2911:Micronesia
2840:Costa Rica
2769:San Marino
2729:Montenegro
2709:Luxembourg
2689:Kazakhstan
2496:Kazakhstan
2466:East Timor
2436:Bangladesh
2426:Azerbaijan
2345:Madagascar
2315:The Gambia
2290:Cape Verde
2239:By country
1924:2023-02-11
1906:The Nation
1859:"Mission."
1781:2008-09-03
1712:2008-09-04
1586:October 1,
1552:October 7,
1526:October 7,
1429:October 7,
1403:October 7,
1374:October 2,
1208:2007-08-08
1155:12 January
1024:2010-09-11
965:2023-02-11
880:Pitch News
650:References
584:The Nation
507:co-editor
505:Revolution
501:Revolution
422:See also:
396:estate law
376:estate law
4723:Argentina
4683:Indonesia
4673:Hong Kong
4628:Australia
4529:Seriality
4453:Geography
4379:Sociology
4332:Economics
4317:Kyriarchy
3819:Christian
3799:Religious
3740:Socialist
3530:Anarchist
3475:States of
3413:Australia
3032:Venezuela
2977:Argentina
2906:Australia
2875:Nicaragua
2860:Guatemala
2704:Lithuania
2551:Singapore
2210:Socialism
2027:Movements
1914:0027-8378
1826:salon.com
1500:August 3,
1321:143924120
1313:0147-2011
747:1040-0656
573:Criticism
327:newspaper
211:Mid-1970s
96:President
64:501(c)(3)
42:Formation
5039:Category
4973:American
4845:Thailand
4800:Pakistan
4770:Malaysia
4753:Paraguay
4743:Honduras
4591:Ethiopia
4458:Pedagogy
4384:Rhetoric
4374:Sexology
4367:Womanist
4362:Thealogy
4357:Theology
4156:Misogyny
4029:Femicide
4014:Equality
3968:Concepts
3883:Orthodox
3846:Neopagan
3834:Womanist
3814:Buddhist
3782:Africana
3777:Womanism
3673:Maternal
3663:Lipstick
3629:Activism
3599:Equality
3565:Cultural
3550:Carceral
3485:Virginia
3465:Timeline
3408:Timeline
3345:timeline
3330:Timeline
3307:Feminism
3265:Category
3232:Hinduism
3215:Buddhism
3207:Religion
3185:Oxytocin
3054:Case law
3022:Suriname
3012:Paraguay
2997:Colombia
2921:Kiribati
2865:Honduras
2784:Slovenia
2779:Slovakia
2754:Portugal
2624:Bulgaria
2521:Malaysia
2451:Cambodia
2400:Zimbabwe
2380:Tanzania
2310:Eswatini
2285:Cameroon
2270:Botswana
2160:Natalism
2100:Eugenics
1977:Abortion
1881:Archived
1862:Archived
1729:Archived
1706:Newsweek
1467:Anthony.
1349:40535471
1202:Archived
1180:Archived
1149:Archived
1104:Archived
1078:Archived
1048:Archived
807:Archived
634:Feminism
628:See also
621:the Pill
559:New York
325:The Hill
267:pro-life
205:feminist
197:Columbus
79:Location
74:Advocacy
4985:Parties
4860:Ukraine
4855:Vietnam
4765:Lebanon
4663:Germany
4653:Finland
4648:Denmark
4623:Albania
4611:Senegal
4606:Nigeria
4522:Therapy
4505:Science
4416:Biology
3944:Mizrahi
3912:Chicana
3873:Islamic
3809:Atheist
3745:Marxist
3715:Radical
3651:Liberal
3646:Lesbian
3624:Hip hop
3604:Eugenic
3545:Atheist
3518:General
3490:Wyoming
3323:General
3315:History
3242:Judaism
3118:Methods
3027:Uruguay
3002:Ecuador
2982:Bolivia
2961:Vanuatu
2899:Oceania
2825:Bahamas
2804:Ukraine
2759:Romania
2719:Moldova
2679:Ireland
2674:Iceland
2669:Hungary
2659:Germany
2649:Finland
2644:Estonia
2639:Denmark
2629:Croatia
2614:Belgium
2609:Belarus
2604:Austria
2599:Andorra
2594:Albania
2571:Vietnam
2516:Lebanon
2471:Georgia
2431:Bahrain
2421:Armenia
2365:Senegal
2360:Nigeria
2355:Namibia
2340:Liberia
2335:Lesotho
2280:Burundi
2255:Algeria
2001:Methods
1996:History
1293:Society
1259:Against
384:Against
189:tenured
167:Origins
162:History
149:Methods
105:Website
71:Purpose
4999:(1967)
4923:Muslim
4918:Jewish
4896:People
4850:Turkey
4840:Taiwan
4830:Sweden
4815:Russia
4810:Poland
4795:Norway
4748:Mexico
4728:Brazil
4703:Israel
4668:Greece
4658:France
4638:Canada
4576:Africa
4483:Ethics
4342:Method
4275:Theory
4186:Racism
3951:Romani
3939:Jewish
3878:Jewish
3824:Mormon
3772:Victim
3735:Social
3708:French
3656:Equity
3619:Global
3555:Choice
3428:Kuwait
3418:Canada
3366:Social
3007:Guyana
2987:Brazil
2956:Tuvalu
2880:Panama
2870:Mexico
2835:Canada
2830:Belize
2794:Sweden
2774:Serbia
2764:Russia
2749:Poland
2744:Norway
2724:Monaco
2694:Latvia
2664:Greece
2654:France
2586:Europe
2561:Turkey
2556:Taiwan
2486:Israel
2461:Cyprus
2446:Brunei
2441:Bhutan
2395:Zambia
2390:Uganda
2350:Malawi
2325:Guinea
2260:Angola
2247:Africa
2048:Issues
1912:
1638:
1611:
1458:
1347:
1319:
1311:
1273:
935:
910:Crisis
860:
833:
745:
547:Alaska
400:choice
322:, and
5049:Index
4956:Other
4933:Poets
4888:Lists
4835:Syria
4775:Nepal
4738:Haiti
4733:Chile
4713:Japan
4708:Italy
4678:India
4643:China
4596:Ghana
4586:Egypt
4146:Media
3956:White
3907:Black
3868:Hindu
3839:Asian
3762:Trans
3757:State
3688:Post-
3641:Labor
3570:Cyber
3453:Wales
3423:Japan
3237:Islam
2992:Chile
2951:Tonga
2941:Samoa
2789:Spain
2714:Malta
2684:Italy
2576:Yemen
2541:Qatar
2526:Nepal
2491:Japan
2476:India
2456:China
2330:Kenya
2320:Ghana
2305:Egypt
2265:Benin
1345:JSTOR
1317:S2CID
1245:(PDF)
1230:(PDF)
1100:Salon
912:: 4.
810:(PDF)
795:(PDF)
729:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
314:2000s
284:case
260:1990s
252:as a
224:1980s
4693:Iraq
4688:Iran
4601:Mali
4109:and
3932:Sámi
3890:Sikh
3678:Neo-
3480:Utah
3017:Peru
2916:Fiji
2845:Cuba
2511:Laos
2481:Iran
2409:Asia
2385:Togo
2300:Chad
1910:ISSN
1636:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1588:2019
1554:2019
1528:2019
1502:2010
1456:ISBN
1431:2019
1405:2019
1376:2019
1309:ISSN
1271:ISBN
1157:2010
1112:2023
1056:2023
996:2010
933:ISBN
892:2011
858:ISBN
831:ISBN
743:ISSN
687:2023
537:for
181:judo
177:Ohio
112:.org
50:Type
45:1972
4394:Art
3829:New
3683:New
3609:Fat
3587:Eco
3575:HCI
3046:Law
1301:doi
851:and
773:doi
598:in
545:of
374:in
240:in
175:in
125:FFL
54:NGO
37:FFL
5066::
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1703:.
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