456:(S). The 5th column gives alternate readings of the character, under which the user may find further information. The 6th column roughly indicates how frequently the character is used in Chinese, using the North China Union Language School's arrangement of the 5,000 character flashcards in ten groups of 500 each, lettered from A to K, with A for the 500 most commonly used characters and K for the 500 least commonly used.
1751:
260:. Their preface explains the addition of 150 new phrases, deletion of a few obsolete ones, correction of some errors, and inclusion of two tables: "Chinese Ordinals" and "Standard Methods of Showing Pronunciations, including tones". The first edition of Fenn's dictionary has 578 pages, and the fifth edition has 697.
251:
was printed in 1926 by the
Mission Book Company in Shanghai. Demand for this dictionary was ongoing and four subsequent editions were printed. The second (1928), third (1932, introduction by W. B. Pettus), and fourth editions (1936, J. D. Hayes) were unchanged reprints. The fifth edition (1940) was a
200:
Limiting a
Chinese learners' dictionary to 5,000 characters is linguistically sound. Statistical studies of Chinese character usage have shown that an average college-educated Chinese person who is not a specialist in classical literature or history has an active vocabulary of between 3,000 and 4,000
185:, and was assisted by Chin Hsien-Tseng. Courtenay H. Fenn's foreword expresses his satisfaction in giving the public a dictionary "the lack of which he has personally felt keenly for the more than thirty years of his sojourn in 'The Land of Sinim'", using the Biblical name
287:
493:"guide; lead; conduct; instruct; direct" makes a good sample entry for illustrating a dictionary because it has two pronunciations and complex semantics. Fenn's dictionary enters this character under both
1638:
354:"character dictionary"). Harvard University Press continued reprinting Fenn's and Mathews' popular Chinese-English dictionaries after the war. By 1984, Fenn's dictionary had sold 34,500
257:
1189:
844:
314:
In response to the "urgent need" for publishing the revised
Harvard edition, Fenn's dictionary was basically left unchanged. Aside from some minor corrections and
1578:
1568:
1446:
1608:
676:
The Five
Thousand Dictionary: A Chinese-English Dictionary and Index to the Character Cards of the College of Chinese Studies, California College in China
248:
The Five
Thousand Dictionary: A Chinese-English Dictionary and Index to the Character Cards of the College of Chinese Studies, California College in China
221:
The Five
Thousand Dictionary: A Chinese-English Dictionary and Index to the Character Cards of the College of Chinese Studies, California College in China
291:(1931) as two "practical dictionaries" to revise and reprint—without the authors' permission—for "the immediate demands of American students". Both
253:
837:
1618:
1558:
326:
with dots—the first
Chinese-English dictionary to make this phonological distinction. Harvard University Press changed the original title
273:
in 1942. At the beginning of World War II, the shortage of
Chinese and Japanese dictionaries became an urgent matter for English-speaking
436:'s dictionary. The 4th column gives English translation equivalents for the character, common words written with it (abbreviated as "|"
1648:
1588:
830:
417:
35:
278:
509:
pronunciation, and group A of 500 most commonly used characters—and 15 usage examples, including "|教 doctrine of Taoism" for
1773:
182:
1754:
421:
1244:
162:
Courtenay Hughes Fenn, more commonly known as
Courtenay H. Fenn or C.H. Fenn, (1886-1953) was a missionary under the
1479:
398:
390:
323:
163:
151:
147:
1523:
1490:
270:
386:, which Fenn says is "not because it is ideal, but simply because its recognition is most nearly universal".
17:
1628:
433:
383:
202:
173:
used by the North China Union
Language School, in the California College in China (later incorporated into
1542:
274:
281:
said the need for Chinese dictionaries in America had "grown from chronic to acute", and selected Fenn's
501:
entry gives "道 | 辵 radical 162 | 首 phonetic 855 | Road, way, passage; zone; doctrine; officer; to say |
135:
51:
505:| A"—indicating the 4th "high falling" tone pronunciation, radical, phonetic, translations, alternate
389:
Each dictionary page has six columns. The 1st column of each entry gives the head character, with any
1702:
1426:
1222:
822:
1290:
425:
322:
significantly revised the dictionary's introduction on standards of pronunciation, and marked the
146:
entries on the basis of common usage. It was the first Chinese-English dictionary to indicate the
1731:
1211:
1107:
857:
853:
449:
174:
139:
1692:
1118:
1096:
1085:
1052:
292:
178:
143:
108:
1712:
1501:
1389:
394:
1468:
1312:
1259:
1233:
1129:
546:
453:
630:
1435:
1140:
429:
193:
191:(Hebrew for "inhabitants of the land of sin") that some scholars associate with Greek
1767:
997:
942:
319:
305:
A Chinese-English Dictionary: Compiled for the China Inland Mission by R. H. Mathews
288:
A Chinese-English Dictionary: Compiled for the China Inland Mission by R. H. Mathews
1411:
1400:
1378:
1367:
437:
252:
revision by Chin Hsien-Tseng, who had assisted Fenn with the original edition, and
1356:
661:
714:
1722:
1074:
1019:
920:
891:
526:
514:
464:
413:
347:
169:
Fenn's dictionary was originally intended to be an index of the 5,000 character
177:), Beijing. After compiling the indexing information, Fenn decided to create a
529:"reason; rationality; the right way; principle; truth"). The cross-referenced
315:
170:
975:
931:
428:". The 2nd column gives the head character's radical with its number in the
379:
359:
355:
337:
701:
Chinese Lexicology and Lexicography: A Selected and Classified Bibliography
662:
Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionaries in the Library of Congress
1323:
1268:
537:| A"—indicating the 3rd "low dipping" tone, same radical and phonetic, a
375:
115:
34:
1345:
1301:
1030:
964:
953:
533:
entry gives "道 | 辵 radical 162 | 首 phonetic 855 | 過|兒 Narrow passage |
478:
471:
467:
460:
445:
441:
346:, also in paperback with a redesigned cover that added the characters
1668:
1279:
1178:
1008:
764:
Fenn, Henry Courtenay, Hsien-Tseng Chin, and George D Wilder (1973),
518:
440:), and indicates whether the character pronunciation is colloquial (
1334:
1200:
1063:
986:
401:
and a dot before it for the unstressed neutral tone (for example,
187:
1041:
902:
402:
826:
416:"daughter; girl").). Most Chinese characters are classified as
486:
631:
The Student's Four Thousand Tzu and General Pocket Dictionary
207:
The Student's Four Thousand Tzu and General Pocket Dictionary
125:
The Five Thousand Dictionary: A Chinese-English Dictionary...
109:
718:, rev. American ed. (1943), Harvard University Press. p. v.
216:
The title of Fenn's dictionary changed through reprinting.
678:, North China Union Language School, Mission Book Company.
521:(as a religion)") and "|理 right principles, doctrine" for
397:
tone indicated by a superscript on the character for the
596:
594:
1639:
Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
209:, and Fenn's colleague Hsien-Tseng Chin later compiled
378:
and about 13,000 usage examples of words. The overall
432:, and the 3rd gives the phonetic with its number in
258:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
1684:
1661:
1550:
1541:
1515:
1460:
1425:
1258:
1154:
871:
864:
751:Fenn, Henry Courtenay and Hsien-Tseng Chin (1944),
674:Fenn, Henry Courtenay and Hsien-Tseng Chin (1926),
645:
The Three Thousand Dictionary of the Chinese Script
211:
The Three Thousand Dictionary of the Chinese Script
107:
99:
91:
83:
73:
65:
57:
47:
586:The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary
134:(1942), which was compiled by American missionary
1190:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
563:Fenn, Henry Courtenay; Chin, Hsien-Tseng (1942).
553:pronunciation, and same usage frequency group A.
549:"passageway; corridor") usage example, alternate
393:underneath linked by a line at the left, and the
201:characters. Fenn's dictionary was preceded by
624:
622:
1579:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
838:
766:The Five Thousand Dictionary: Chinese-English
655:
653:
343:The Five Thousand Dictionary: Chinese-English
239:The Five Thousand Dictionary: Chinese-English
18:Fenn's Chinese–English Pocket-Dictionary
8:
27:
1447:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
1750:
1658:
1547:
868:
845:
831:
823:
33:
26:
1569:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
814:
802:
790:
739:
727:
687:
600:
565:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
420:that combine a semantically indicative "
328:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
301:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
266:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
227:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
131:Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
577:
768:, paperback, Harvard University Press.
634:, American Presbyterian Mission Press.
164:Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions
7:
1619:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1559:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
424:" with a phonologically indicative "
1609:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
779:Harvard University Press: A History
715:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
703:, Chinese University Press. p. 288.
309:Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary
781:, Harvard University Press. p. 84.
138:, is a widely reprinted learners'
25:
753:Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
628:Soothill, William Edward (1900),
333:Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
233:Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary
1749:
712:Mathews, Robert H., ed. (1943),
318:, the Chinese-American linguist
588:, Greenwood Publishing. p. 162.
448:), and whether it is used as a
1649:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
1167:
1162:
1158:
880:
1:
909:
665:, Library of Congress. p. 79.
647:, College of Chinese Studies.
616:, Cambridge University Press.
295:reproductions were retitled:
263:The revised American edition
183:Chinese as a foreign language
28:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1755:List of Chinese dictionaries
1599:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1589:A Chinese–English Dictionary
497:pronunciations. The primary
297:The Five Thousand Dictionary
283:The Five Thousand Dictionary
166:in China from 1893 to 1925.
41:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1245:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
755:, Harvard University Press.
699:Yang, Paul Fu-mien (1985),
567:. Harvard University Press.
541:or (Beijing pronunciation)
418:radical-phonetic characters
1790:
1480:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
643:Chin, Hsien-Tseng (1941),
391:variant Chinese characters
279:Harvard–Yenching Institute
1747:
1524:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
875:
32:
1491:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
372:Five Thousand Dictionary
271:Harvard University Press
1629:Grammata Serica Recensa
384:Wade-Giles Romanization
203:William Edward Soothill
1697:(Tangut; 12th century)
897:(first millennium BCE)
612:Norman, Jerry (1988),
459:The Chinese character
285:(fifth ed., 1940) and
913: 3rd century BC
659:Dunn, Robert (1977),
584:Shavit, David (1990),
485:"way; path; say; the
481:"head" phonetic) for
340:edition, and then to
245:The first edition of
52:Courtenay Hughes Fenn
1774:Chinese dictionaries
1703:Pentaglot Dictionary
1223:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
817:, pp. 501, 502.
815:Fenn & Chin 1942
803:Fenn & Chin 1942
791:Fenn & Chin 1942
740:Fenn & Chin 1942
728:Fenn & Chin 1942
688:Fenn & Chin 1942
601:Fenn & Chin 1942
408:, "|⋅兒 a girl" for
69:Mission Book Company
1291:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
430:214 Kangxi radicals
29:
1732:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1685:In other languages
1212:Zhongwen Da Cidian
1108:Zhonghua Da Zidian
858:Chinese characters
856:for scripts using
777:Hall, Max (1986),
399:4 tonal categories
358:copies and 18,300
175:Claremont Colleges
1761:
1760:
1743:
1742:
1693:Pearl in the Palm
1680:
1679:
1537:
1536:
1373:(c. 12th century)
1119:Xinhua Dictionary
1097:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
1086:Kangxi Dictionary
1047:(c. 11th century)
293:photolithographic
269:was published by
179:pocket dictionary
144:Chinese character
136:Courtenay H. Fenn
121:
120:
84:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
1781:
1753:
1752:
1736:
1728:
1718:
1717:(Japanese; 1960)
1713:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
1708:
1698:
1673:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1548:
1530:
1508:
1502:Longkan Shoujian
1497:
1486:
1475:
1453:
1442:
1441:(c. 1st century)
1418:
1407:
1396:
1390:Zhongyuan Yinyun
1385:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1025:(c. 7th century)
1015:
1004:
1003:(c. 4th century)
993:
982:
971:
960:
949:
938:
927:
916:
914:
911:
898:
882:
877:
869:
847:
840:
833:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
775:
769:
762:
756:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
710:
704:
697:
691:
685:
679:
672:
666:
657:
648:
641:
635:
626:
617:
610:
604:
598:
589:
582:
568:
395:Standard Chinese
374:comprises 5,000
254:George D. Wilder
181:for students of
150:associated with
111:
75:Publication date
61:Chinese, English
37:
30:
21:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1676:
1671:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1551:Chinese–English
1533:
1528:
1511:
1506:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1469:Jingdian Shiwen
1456:
1451:
1440:
1421:
1416:
1405:
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1317:
1313:Yunhai jingyuan
1306:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1254:
1249:
1238:
1234:Hanyu Da Cidian
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1134:
1130:Hanyu Da Zidian
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1002:
991:
980:
969:
958:
947:
936:
925:
912:
907:
896:
873:
860:
851:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:, p. iv-v.
789:
785:
776:
772:
763:
759:
750:
746:
738:
734:
726:
722:
711:
707:
698:
694:
686:
682:
673:
669:
658:
651:
642:
638:
627:
620:
611:
607:
599:
592:
583:
579:
562:
559:
444:) or literary (
376:head characters
368:
160:
92:Media type
76:
43:
39:Front cover of
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1727:(French; 2001)
1723:Le Grand Ricci
1719:
1709:
1707:(Manchu; 1794)
1699:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
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1656:
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1458:
1457:
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1454:
1443:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1406:(17th century)
1397:
1386:
1384:(14th century)
1375:
1364:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1276:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1174:
1172:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1141:Zhonghua Zihai
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
939:
928:
917:
899:
887:
885:
866:
862:
861:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
820:
819:
807:
805:, p. 369.
795:
783:
770:
757:
744:
732:
720:
705:
692:
690:, p. vii.
680:
667:
649:
636:
618:
605:
590:
576:
570:
569:
558:
555:
367:
364:
243:
242:
236:
230:
224:
159:
156:
152:weak syllables
142:that selected
119:
118:
113:
105:
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101:
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1362:(before 1161)
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1326:
1325:
1321:
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1288:
1282:
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1277:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
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1153:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1110:
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1105:
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1065:
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1055:
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1050:
1044:
1043:
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1033:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:
995:
989:
988:
984:
981:(3rd century)
978:
977:
973:
967:
966:
962:
956:
955:
951:
948:(2nd century)
945:
944:
943:Shuowen Jiezi
940:
934:
933:
929:
923:
922:
918:
905:
904:
900:
894:
893:
889:
888:
886:
883:
870:
867:
863:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
816:
811:
808:
804:
799:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
774:
771:
767:
761:
758:
754:
748:
745:
741:
736:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:
716:
709:
706:
702:
696:
693:
689:
684:
681:
677:
671:
668:
664:
663:
656:
654:
650:
646:
640:
637:
633:
632:
625:
623:
619:
615:
609:
606:
603:, p. iv.
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
581:
578:
575:
574:
566:
561:
560:
556:
554:
552:
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1412:Peiwen Yunfu
1410:
1401:Qi Lin Bayin
1399:
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1368:Pingshui Yun
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40:
1494:一切經音義 (慧琳)
1483:一切經音義 (玄英)
1075:Zhengzitong
1020:Ganlu Zishu
926:(c. 220 BC)
921:Cangjiepian
892:Shizhoupian
865:Monolingual
465:radical 162
303:(1942) and
1461:Exegetical
1450:現代漢語方言大詞典
937:(c. 40 BC)
872:Characters
557:References
450:Classifier
171:flashcards
140:dictionary
128:(1926) or
79:1926, 1942
1543:Bilingual
1427:Varieties
1357:Qiyin lüe
1248:现代汉语规范词典
976:Xiao Erya
932:Jijiupian
573:Footnotes
380:collation
360:paperback
356:hardcover
338:hardcover
316:additions
256:from the
197:"China".
66:Publisher
1768:Category
1735:(Korean)
1527:中國人名大辭典
1496:(c. 807)
1485:(c. 649)
1474:(c. 583)
1324:Guangyun
1274:(c. 230)
1269:Shenglei
1193:教育部國語辭典
1014:(c. 543)
992:(c. 350)
970:(c. 230)
959:(c. 200)
434:Soothill
426:phonetic
362:copies.
336:for the
311:(1943).
58:Language
1436:Fangyan
1346:Yunjing
1302:Tangyun
1294:刊謬補缺切韻
1226:现代汉语词典
1031:Leipian
965:Guangya
954:Shiming
614:Chinese
543:guòdǎor
539:guòdàor
511:Dàojiào
454:Surname
422:radical
370:Fenn's
366:Content
307:became
299:became
158:History
116:1671398
103:578, 49
1672:(1997)
1669:CEDICT
1662:Online
1653:(1996)
1643:(1972)
1633:(1957)
1623:(1947)
1613:(1931)
1603:(1926)
1593:(1892)
1583:(1874)
1573:(1842)
1563:(1823)
1529:(1921)
1452:(2002)
1417:(1711)
1395:(1324)
1351:(1161)
1340:(1037)
1329:(1008)
1280:Qieyun
1250:(2004)
1239:(1994)
1237:漢語大詞典
1228:(1978)
1217:(1968)
1215:中文大辭典
1206:(1938)
1195:(1926)
1184:(1915)
1179:Ciyuan
1146:(1994)
1135:(1989)
1133:漢語大字典
1124:(1957)
1113:(1915)
1111:中華大字典
1102:(1815)
1100:說文解字注
1091:(1716)
1080:(1627)
1069:(1615)
1058:(1254)
1053:Zitong
1036:(1066)
1009:Yupian
998:Ziyuan
519:Daoism
382:is by
352:zidian
277:. The
275:Allies
241:(1973)
235:(1944)
229:(1942)
223:(1926)
48:Author
1507:(997)
1505:龍龕手鑒
1472:經典釋文
1415:佩文韻府
1404:戚林八音
1393:中原音韻
1382:蒙古字韻
1335:Jiyun
1318:(780)
1316:韻海鏡源
1307:(732)
1296:(706)
1285:(601)
1201:Cihai
1155:Words
1144:中华字海
1122:新华字典
1089:康熙字典
1064:Zihui
1023:干祿字書
987:Zilin
946:說文解字
523:dàoli
489:" or
410:nǚ'ér
194:Sinae
188:Sinim
100:Pages
95:print
87:China
1371:平水韻
1360:七音略
1260:Rime
1078:正字通
1042:Piya
979:小爾雅
935:急就篇
924:倉頡篇
903:Erya
895:史籀篇
476:shǒu
403:s.v.
110:OCLC
1439:方言
1349:韻鏡
1338:集韻
1327:廣韻
1305:唐韻
1283:切韻
1272:聲類
1204:辭海
1182:辭源
1067:字彙
1056:字通
1045:埤雅
1034:類篇
1012:玉篇
1001:字苑
990:字林
968:廣雅
957:釋名
906:爾雅
551:dào
547:過道兒
535:tao
531:dǎo
507:dǎo
503:tao
499:dào
495:Tao
491:dǎo
487:Dao
483:dào
470:or
330:to
205:'s
1770::
1168:cí
1165:;
910:c.
881:zì
878:;
652:^
621:^
593:^
527:道理
515:道教
414:女兒
406:nü
348:字典
213:.
154:.
1171:)
1163:词
1161:／
1159:詞
1157:(
915:)
908:(
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876:字
874:(
846:e
839:t
832:v
742:.
545:(
525:(
517:"
513:(
479:首
472:辶
468:辵
461:道
446:文
442:俗
412:(
350:(
20:)
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