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in an attempt to "induce the
Chinese to trade by force or from fear." Their stay in the Pescadores, however, was short lived, ending in a successful Chinese offensive on the fort in August 1624. The Dutch and Chinese reached an agreement to destroy the fort, and the Dutch would move to
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The fort was built of compacted soil in a square with a side length of 55 m and a height of 7 m. On the southwest side facing the rest of the peninsula, the walls were covered with rock, and a trench was dug as well; the other three walls were covered with wood.
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249:
Reijersen built his fort atop a hill known as Shetou
Mountain (蛇頭山), forcing 1,500 locals into its construction. Allegedly, 1,300 of the workmen died due to starvation. From there, the Dutch began
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710:
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The island of
Formosa, past and present. History, people, resources, and commercial prospects. Tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions
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in 1715 there were no remains of the fort, only the description of it, which the
Chinese called the "castle of red hair"
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Pentecost of the Hills in Taiwan: The
Christian Faith Among the Original Inhabitants
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Twentieth
Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and Other Treaty Ports of China
238:(modern day Penghu) to set up a base and coerce the Chinese into trading with them.
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route. However, despite outnumbering the defenders, Reijersen's fleet was
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Buildings and structures associated with the Dutch East India
Company
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189:. The fort sat atop a small hill on a peninsula across the bay from
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398:
Statecraft and
Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600-1800
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193:. As of today, little of the original structure remains.
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National
Cultural Heritage Database Management System
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78:
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731:Former properties of the Dutch East India Company
432:Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, Volume 2
711:17th-century disestablishments in Dutch Formosa
284:. These cannons were removed in 1945 with the
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226:to disrupt the Portuguese's profitable Macau-
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435:. Columbia University Press. p. 1087.
357:. Martinus Nijhoff (The Hague), 1948. p. 72
721:Buildings and structures completed in 1622
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18:
401:. Stanford University Press. p. 49.
245:Duch fort at Pescadores from 1622 to 1624
16:Historical site in Magong, Penghu, Taiwan
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469:. Lloyd's Greater Britain. p. 917
267:Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla
258:(modern day Taiwan), where they built
494:. Hope Publishing House. p. 70.
7:
701:1622 establishments in Dutch Formosa
355:Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550–1770
14:
234:. Frustrated, they turned to the
429:Goodrich, L. Carrington (1976).
367:Davidson, James Wheeler (1903).
262:, remaining there for 38 years.
206:were built on all four corners.
265:According to the French Jesuit
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395:Shepherd, John-Robert (1993).
373:. Macmillan & Co. p.
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251:raiding Chinese trading ships
214:In 1622, the Dutch, based in
736:National monuments of Taiwan
121:; 402 years ago
331:Bureau of Cultural Heritage
282:Japanese invasion of Taiwan
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272:In 1895, Japanese Admiral
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463:Wright, Arnold (1908).
329:(in Chinese (Taiwan)).
276:rearmed the site as an
706:1624 disestablishments
691:Forts in Penghu County
488:Covell, Ralph (1998).
246:
624:Eternal Golden Castle
244:
232:defeated and repelled
222:attempted to capture
167:Hong-kūi-bóe Siâⁿ-pó
157:Fēngguìwěi Chéngbǎo
96: /
572:Fort Santo Domingo
286:surrender of Japan
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220:Cornelis Reijersen
100:23.553°N 119.548°E
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609:Anping Small Fort
278:artillery battery
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665:Gongzi Liao Fort
619:Ershawan Battery
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614:Dawulun Fort
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505:. Retrieved
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471:. Retrieved
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412:. Retrieved
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378:. Retrieved
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351:Boxer, C. R.
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334:. Retrieved
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274:Itō Sukeyuki
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507:November 7,
473:November 7,
448:November 7,
414:November 7,
380:November 7,
336:November 7,
323:"馬公風櫃尾荷蘭城堡"
177:located in
103: /
91:119°32′53″E
79:Coordinates
28:Native name
696:Star forts
685:Categories
593:Cihou Fort
304:References
236:Pescadores
162:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
88:23°33′11″N
670:Iron Fort
634:Hobe Fort
197:Structure
292:See also
228:Nagasaki
204:Bastions
61:Location
256:Formosa
216:Batavia
210:History
144:Chinese
124: (
32:Chinese
498:
439:
405:
187:Taiwan
183:Penghu
179:Magong
164::
154::
152:pinyin
146::
73:Taiwan
69:Penghu
65:Magong
34::
224:Macau
172:Dutch
148:風櫃尾城堡
116:Built
36:風櫃尾城堡
509:2019
496:ISBN
475:2019
450:2019
437:ISBN
416:2019
403:ISBN
382:2019
338:2019
126:1622
119:1622
51:Type
687::
375:11
353:,
325:.
312:^
288:.
185:,
181:,
160:;
150:;
71:,
67:,
542:e
535:t
528:v
511:.
477:.
452:.
418:.
384:.
340:.
142:(
128:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
