378:
46:
64:
558:
545:
was first introduced to Oregon in range experiments when accessions from the native range were planted near Eugene and
Corvallis in the Willamette Valley using seed obtained from the USDA Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction anywhere between 70 and 80 years ago.
517:
Recent observations suggest that populations at the leading edge of the expanding range undergo an establishment phase before they can contribute to the local invasion, perhaps because newly colonized populations are suffering from inbreeding depression.
722:
Kaye, T. N. and M. Blakeley-Smith. 2006. False-brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum). Pp. 80-81 in P. D. Boersma, S. E. Reichard, and A. N. van Buren, eds. Invasive species in the
Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press,
391:
The drooping leaf blade of the plant is dark green, or bright-yellow green, flat and up to 12 mm wide with a fringe of hairs surrounding the edge of the leaf. The leaves do not have
369:
is most commonly found in forests and woodlands, preferring the shaded canopy, but may grow in open areas. It prefers well drained neutral and calcerous soils, and avoids wet conditions.
1549:
732:
Cruzan, M. B. 2019. How to make a weed - the saga of the slender false brome invasion in the North
American west and lessons for the future. Bioscience 69:469-507. (
1447:
1089:
1177:
354:. Its native range includes most of Europe, northwestern Africa, Sudan and Eritrea, Western and Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, China, Korea, Japan,
1014:
633:
399:
by the leaf sheath. This hairy sheath is open and surrounds the culm. The culm is pilose (long, soft, hairy), and typically has 4 to 5 nodes. The
1460:
1115:
1040:
777:
768:
1262:
1200:
661:
1421:
965:
1544:
1524:
1519:
1434:
1076:
1539:
1534:
1321:
1143:
1465:
1120:
1529:
1164:
773:
63:
1395:
1102:
893:
870:
801:
851:
624:
1473:
1326:
1275:
603:
598:
1182:
795:
1138:
207:
377:
1205:
467:
1478:
1280:
991:
996:
983:
978:
918:
908:
813:
410:. The flower head is 6–20 centimetres (2.4–7.9 in) long, the plant flowering in July and August. Its
898:
1514:
414:
are straight and 6–18 millimetres (0.24–0.71 in) long, projecting out of the end of the spikelets.
190:
1045:
759:
589:
1192:
939:
1156:
694:
Hitchcock 1969. Vascular Plants of the
Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
45:
1344:
491:
220:
58:
1267:
665:
1452:
1094:
1408:
1226:
926:
530:
507:
388:
is a tall tufted perennial bunchgrass that grows up to about a 0.9 metres (3.0 ft) high.
1303:
541:
throughout the
Willamette Valley area of Oregon since the late 1980s. It is most likely that
1231:
1068:
557:
499:
407:
392:
785:
1336:
1213:
101:
749:
733:
510:
of the U.S. it has demonstrated a capability of dominating forest understories and open
1254:
1249:
88:
1508:
1241:
709:
475:
396:
114:
1413:
1349:
538:
503:
411:
167:
1400:
1387:
1032:
931:
1376:
1130:
875:
862:
17:
1313:
1169:
1151:
1053:
845:
537:
appears to be in the early phases of invasion in North
America, it has become a
463:
459:
127:
836:
366:
359:
1426:
970:
529:
is a newly invasive brome species in Oregon that is rapidly expanding in the
1027:
952:
511:
340:
1491:
1293:
1107:
1486:
1370:
1288:
885:
830:
211:
157:
1218:
1006:
1019:
355:
343:
147:
406:
The grass has drooping narrow long spikelets of flowers on very short
1058:
400:
351:
137:
807:
1439:
1081:
957:
637:
437:
376:
75:
944:
347:
811:
514:
to the exclusion of all other flora found in those areas.
802:
False Brome
Working Group, Institute for Applied Ecology
458:
Its seeds can be dispersed by wildlife and humans. The
403:
are blunt, 1–6 millimetres (0.039–0.236 in) long.
676:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
734:
http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz051
1360:
820:
792:, San Francisco Watershed Council, January 2004.
8:
808:
449:– Eurasia, northern Africa, and New Guinea
44:
31:
798:from the Alaska Natural Heritage Program.
395:. The leaf blade is joined to the hollow
634:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1550:Taxa named by William Hudson (botanist)
778:United States Department of Agriculture
769:Germplasm Resources Information Network
574:
553:
584:
582:
580:
578:
502:colonizing new areas and outcompeting
674:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1327:1b55962e-0934-4ca1-93b9-c0d6e1cb06ba
1193:59516197-305e-47a7-b4c3-b57cfb160572
506:. As this species has spread to the
265:(Huds.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1961)
25:
486:Invasive species in North America
1479:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:403598-1
1281:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393196-1
556:
466:use it as a foodplant, e.g. the
62:
1:
774:Agricultural Research Service
422:Two subspecies are accepted.
750:Flora of Northern Ireland:
1566:
604:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
599:Plants of the World Online
226:
219:
196:
189:
59:Scientific classification
57:
52:
43:
34:
1545:Plants described in 1762
472:Carterocephalus palaemon
1242:Brachypodium_sylvaticum
919:brachypodium-sylvaticum
852:Brachypodium sylvaticum
822:Brachypodium sylvaticum
788:Brachypodium sylvaticum
762:Brachypodium sylvaticum
752:Brachypodium sylvaticum
668:Brachypodium sylvaticum
592:Brachypodium sylvaticum
527:Brachypodium sylvaticum
496:Brachypodium sylvaticum
443:Brachypodium sylvaticum
427:Brachypodium sylvaticum
386:Brachypodium sylvaticum
324:Brachypodium sylvaticum
277:(Huds.) Wahlenb. (1805)
245:(Huds.) St.-Yves (1934)
233:(Huds.) Chevall. (1827)
200:Brachypodium sylvaticum
38:Brachypodium sylvaticum
1525:Bunchgrasses of Africa
1520:Bunchgrasses of Europe
434:H.Scholz & Greuter
382:
262:Brevipodium sylvaticum
1540:Flora of Western Asia
1535:Flora of North Africa
790:(slender false brome)
380:
313:(Huds.) Moench (1777)
257:(Huds.) Knoche (1921)
250:Brachypodium pinnatum
238:Brachypodium pinnatum
1530:Bunchgrasses of Asia
704:C E Hubbard (1978).
327:, commonly known as
297:(Huds.) Huds. (1778)
285:(Huds.) Lyons (1763)
230:Agropyron sylvaticum
333:slender false brome
310:Triticum sylvaticum
494:in North America.
492:introduced species
480:Thymelicus lineola
383:
346:native to Europe,
182:B. sylvaticum
1502:
1501:
1362:Festuca sylvatica
1227:Open Tree of Life
814:Taxon identifiers
531:Pacific Northwest
508:Pacific Northwest
468:chequered skipper
381:Dry inflorescence
320:
319:
306:
302:Festuca sylvatica
286:
282:Bromus sylvaticus
18:Festuca sylvatica
16:(Redirected from
1557:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1170:NHMSYS0000456587
1160:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
961:
960:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
912:
911:
902:
901:
889:
888:
879:
878:
866:
865:
856:
855:
854:
841:
840:
839:
809:
796:False-brome page
781:
737:
730:
724:
720:
714:
713:
701:
695:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
658:
652:
651:
649:
648:
642:
636:. Archived from
631:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
594:(Huds.) P.Beauv"
586:
560:
500:invasive species
490:The grass is an
435:
337:wood false brome
314:
304:
298:
284:
278:
266:
258:
246:
234:
202:
67:
66:
48:
32:
27:Species of grass
21:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1214:Observation.org
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:MichiganFlora:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1003:
995:
990:
982:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
943:
938:
930:
925:
917:
915:
907:
905:
897:
892:
884:
882:
874:
869:
861:
859:
850:
849:
844:
835:
834:
829:
816:
758:
746:
741:
740:
731:
727:
721:
717:
703:
702:
698:
693:
689:
679:
677:
660:
659:
655:
646:
644:
640:
629:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
588:
587:
576:
571:
564:
561:
552:
488:
456:
433:
420:
375:
312:
296:
290:Festuca pinnata
276:
270:Bromus pinnatus
264:
256:
244:
232:
215:
204:
198:
185:
61:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1382:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:wfo-0000854603
1341:
1331:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1236:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
913:
903:
890:
880:
867:
857:
842:
826:
824:
818:
817:
812:
806:
805:
799:
793:
782:
756:
745:
744:External links
742:
739:
738:
725:
715:
696:
687:
653:
626:BSBI List 2007
616:
573:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
555:
551:
548:
524:
523:
487:
484:
455:
454:Wildlife value
452:
451:
450:
440:
419:
416:
374:
371:
318:
317:
316:
315:
307:
299:
287:
279:
267:
259:
247:
235:
224:
223:
217:
216:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
914:
910:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
858:
853:
847:
843:
838:
832:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
763:
757:
754:
753:
748:
747:
743:
735:
729:
726:
719:
716:
711:
710:Penguin books
707:
700:
697:
691:
688:
675:
671:
669:
663:
657:
654:
643:on 2015-06-26
639:
635:
628:
627:
620:
617:
605:
601:
600:
595:
593:
585:
583:
581:
579:
575:
568:
559:
554:
549:
547:
544:
543:B. sylvaticum
540:
536:
535:B. sylvaticum
532:
528:
521:
520:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:native plants
501:
497:
493:
485:
483:
481:
477:
476:Essex skipper
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
448:
444:
441:
439:
432:
428:
425:
424:
423:
417:
415:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
379:
372:
370:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
291:
288:
283:
280:
275:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
251:
248:
243:
239:
236:
231:
228:
227:
225:
222:
218:
213:
209:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Tracheophytes
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
39:
33:
30:
19:
1515:Brachypodium
1361:
821:
787:
786:Identifying
767:
761:
751:
728:
718:
705:
699:
690:
678:. Retrieved
673:
667:
656:
645:. Retrieved
638:the original
625:
619:
607:. Retrieved
597:
591:
542:
539:noxious weed
534:
533:. Although
526:
525:
516:
495:
489:
479:
471:
460:caterpillars
457:
446:
442:
430:
426:
421:
405:
390:
385:
384:
364:
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:
321:
309:
305:Huds. (1762)
301:
293:
289:
281:
273:
269:
261:
253:
249:
241:
237:
229:
199:
197:
181:
180:
169:Brachypodium
168:
121:
108:
95:
82:
37:
29:
1152:NatureServe
1054:iNaturalist
846:Wikispecies
784:Johnson J,
464:Lepidoptera
373:Description
329:false-brome
154:Subfamily:
128:Commelinids
102:Angiosperms
35:False brome
1509:Categories
1255:kew-400100
1250:Plant List
906:Calflora:
680:10 January
662:USDA, NRCS
647:2014-10-17
569:References
512:grasslands
474:) and the
447:sylvaticum
418:Subspecies
367:bunchgrass
360:New Guinea
274:sylvaticus
254:sylvaticum
242:sylvaticum
1377:Q39538442
1028:GrassBase
997:200024979
984:200024979
916:Cal-IPC:
609:26 August
341:perennial
294:sylvatica
176:Species:
72:Kingdom:
1492:25519537
1487:Tropicos
1453:11098145
1440:403598-1
1371:Wikidata
1322:VicFlora
1311:VASCAN:
1294:25509357
1289:Tropicos
1239:PalDat:
1157:2.131402
1095:10965791
1082:393196-1
1033:imp01558
883:BioLib:
837:Q1188694
831:Wikidata
723:Seattle.
664:(n.d.).
563:seedling
462:of some
431:creticum
408:pedicels
393:auricles
221:Synonyms
212:P.Beauv.
158:Pooideae
144:Family:
115:Monocots
53:Habitus
1304:5946364
1139:MoBotPF
1020:5290146
945:1114729
706:Grasses
550:Gallery
445:subsp.
436:–
429:subsp.
401:ligules
356:Malesia
339:, is a
164:Genus:
148:Poaceae
134:Order:
76:Plantae
1466:513561
1427:192012
1401:222585
1388:124847
1385:APDB:
1301:uBio:
1263:PLANTS
1232:188821
1190:NZOR:
1144:242466
1007:BRASYL
1004:FoIO:
971:191179
899:288630
860:APDB:
522:Oregon
498:is an
358:, and
352:Africa
214:(1812)
138:Poales
1448:IRMNG
1422:EUNIS
1414:6HTNW
1334:WoI:
1201:NZPCN
1183:29664
1121:41331
1090:IRMNG
1069:13940
1066:IPA:
1059:75865
966:EUNIS
958:BRCSI
886:42521
876:64453
863:49876
641:(xls)
630:(xls)
438:Crete
344:grass
292:var.
272:var.
252:var.
240:var.
208:Huds.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
1474:POWO
1461:ITIS
1435:IPNI
1396:APNI
1337:2188
1314:9825
1276:POWO
1268:BRSY
1219:6477
1206:3517
1178:NCBI
1131:2026
1116:ITIS
1108:9890
1077:IPNI
1046:7606
1041:GRIN
1015:GBIF
953:EPPO
932:MYNK
909:9292
894:BOLD
871:APNI
682:2016
611:2024
412:awns
397:culm
365:The
350:and
348:Asia
1409:CoL
1345:WFO
1165:NBN
1103:ISC
992:FoC
979:FNA
940:EoL
927:CoL
482:).
335:or
1511::
1489::
1476::
1463::
1450::
1437::
1424::
1411::
1398::
1373::
1347::
1324::
1291::
1278::
1265::
1252::
1229::
1216::
1203::
1180::
1167::
1154::
1141::
1118::
1105::
1092::
1079::
1056::
1043::
1030::
1017::
994::
981::
968::
955::
942::
929::
896::
873::
848::
833::
776:,
772:.
766:.
708:.
672:.
632:.
602:.
596:.
577:^
362:.
331:,
210:)
124::
111::
98::
85::
804:.
780:.
764:"
760:"
755:.
736:)
712:.
684:.
670:"
666:"
650:.
613:.
590:"
478:(
470:(
206:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
