Knowledge (XXG)

Ferocactus echidne

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is a small to medium-sized cactus that grows alone or in clusters. Its flattened to cylindrical shoots are typically cloudy to gray-green, reaching heights of 12 to 35 cm (4.7 to 13.8 in) and diameters of 12 to 20 cm (4.7 to 7.9 in). The plant has 13 to 21 sharp, ribbed ridges
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At the top of its shoots, the cactus produces funnel-shaped flowers, yellow or red, 2 to 4.5 cm (0.79 to 1.77 in) long and 3 to 3.5 cm (1.2 to 1.4 in) in diameter. Its fruits are spherical to egg-shaped, light green or white with pinkish or red hues, fleshy, and growing up to
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without tubercles. Its thin, amber-colored spines are needle-like and smooth, with a single central spine up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and seven to nine shorter, radiating marginal spines.
508: 878: 1090: 439: 1010: 813: 852: 538: 523: 515: 664: 463: 1023: 839: 857: 564:, gets its species name "echidne" from Latin, meaning "snake," though its precise significance remains uncertain. In 1922, 712: 482:
grows in limestone soil in the bushlands and tropical forests at elevations of 300 to 1860 meters in Mexico's Hidalgo,
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Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919).
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The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family
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Echinofossulocactus vanderaeyi var. ignotus-longispinus
560:, described by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle in 1834 as 972: 747: 576:. Alternatively it has been assigned the binomials 684:. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 605:Group), Succulent Plants Specialist (2009-11-16). 8: 735: 572:reclassified this species under the genus 50: 31: 20: 607:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" 655:Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). 597: 504: 423: 334:Ferocactus echidne subsp. victoriensis 254:Echinocactus dolichacanthus var. minor 7: 342:Ferocactus echidne var. victoriensis 1091:IUCN Red List least concern species 611:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 514:Plant growing in La Reforma Near, 326:Ferocactus echidne var. rhodanthus 14: 516:González Municipality, Tamaulipas 1042:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:131768-1 923:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:133138-1 720: 706: 537: 522: 507: 462: 450: 438: 426: 401:. This plant is often sold as a 270:Echinocactus echidne var. gilvus 75: 421:2 cm (0.79 in) long. 310:Echinofossulocactus vanderaeyi 262:Echinocactus echidne f. gilvus 1: 337:(Rose) Lodé 2020 publ. 2022 246:Echinocactus dolichacanthus 230:Echinofossulocactus echidne 1122: 657:Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon 302:Echinocactus victoriensis 273:(A.Dietr.) Salm-Dyck 1850 218: 211: 196: 189: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 286:Echinocactus rafaelensis 265:(A.Dietr.) K.Schum. 1898 206:(DC.) Britton & Rose 690:10.5962/bhl.title.46288 531:San Luis Potosí, Mexico 391:Coville's barrel cactus 358:Ferocactus victoriensis 294:Echinocactus vanderaeyi 582:Ferocactus rectispinus 566:Nathaniel Lord Britton 445:Plant with red flowers 353:(J.A.Purpus) Borg 1937 350:Ferocactus rafaelensis 345:(Rose) G.E.Linds. 1955 395:Emory's barrel cactus 974:Echinocactus echidne 717:at Wikimedia Commons 631:"Ferocactus echidne" 562:Echinocactus echidne 222:Echinocactus echidne 586:Ferocactus covillei 578:Echinocactus emoryi 433:Orange flower plant 361:(Rose) Backeb. 1961 278:Echinocactus gilvus 238:Parrycactus echidne 42:Conservation status 779:Ferocactus echidne 749:Ferocactus echidne 728:Ferocactus echidne 714:Ferocactus echidne 570:Joseph Nelson Rose 558:Ferocactus echidne 480:Ferocactus echidna 414:Ferocactus echidne 372:Ferocactus echidne 200:Ferocactus echidne 25:Ferocactus echidne 1078: 1077: 892:Open Tree of Life 741:Taxon identifiers 711:Media related to 546:Xichu, Guanajuato 544:Plant growing in 399:traveler's friend 368: 367: 313:(Lem.) Lawr. 1841 241:(DC.) Doweld 2000 65: 16:Species of cactus 1113: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 993: 992: 991: 965: 964: 952: 951: 939: 938: 926: 925: 913: 912: 900: 899: 887: 886: 874: 873: 861: 860: 848: 847: 835: 834: 822: 821: 809: 808: 796: 795: 783: 782: 781: 768: 767: 766: 736: 725:Data related to 724: 710: 694: 693: 677: 671: 670: 652: 646: 645: 643: 642: 627: 621: 620: 618: 617: 602: 541: 526: 511: 466: 454: 442: 430: 362: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 266: 258: 250: 242: 234: 233:(DC.) Lawr. 1841 226: 202: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1106:Flora of Sonora 1101:Cacti of Mexico 1081: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1001: 996: 987: 986: 981: 968: 960: 955: 947: 942: 934: 929: 921: 916: 908: 903: 895: 890: 882: 877: 869: 864: 856: 851: 843: 838: 830: 825: 817: 812: 804: 799: 791: 786: 777: 776: 771: 762: 761: 756: 743: 703: 698: 697: 679: 678: 674: 667: 654: 653: 649: 640: 638: 629: 628: 624: 615: 613: 604: 603: 599: 594: 555: 548: 542: 533: 527: 518: 512: 484:San Luis Potosí 477: 470: 467: 458: 457:Flowers closeup 455: 446: 443: 434: 431: 411: 360: 352: 344: 336: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 289:J.A.Purpus 1912 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 207: 204: 198: 185: 182:F. echidne 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1119: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068:wfo-0000660373 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 994: 978: 976: 970: 969: 967: 966: 962:wfo-0000686275 953: 940: 927: 914: 901: 888: 875: 862: 849: 836: 823: 810: 797: 784: 769: 753: 751: 745: 744: 739: 733: 732: 731:at Wikispecies 718: 702: 701:External links 699: 696: 695: 672: 665: 647: 622: 596: 595: 593: 590: 554: 551: 550: 549: 543: 536: 534: 528: 521: 519: 513: 506: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 461: 459: 456: 449: 447: 444: 437: 435: 432: 425: 410: 407: 366: 365: 364: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 216: 215: 209: 208: 205: 194: 193: 187: 186: 179: 177: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 138:Caryophyllales 135: 131: 130: 125: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1118: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 984: 980: 979: 977: 975: 971: 963: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 937: 932: 928: 924: 919: 915: 911: 906: 902: 898: 893: 889: 885: 880: 876: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 780: 774: 770: 765: 759: 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 742: 737: 730: 729: 723: 719: 716: 715: 709: 705: 704: 700: 691: 687: 683: 676: 673: 668: 666:3-8001-4573-1 662: 658: 651: 648: 636: 632: 626: 623: 612: 608: 601: 598: 591: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 547: 540: 535: 532: 525: 520: 517: 510: 505: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 465: 460: 453: 448: 441: 436: 429: 424: 422: 418: 415: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:Sonora barrel 384: 383: 379:in the genus 378: 377:barrel cactus 374: 373: 359: 356: 351: 348: 343: 340: 335: 332: 327: 324: 319: 316: 311: 308: 303: 300: 295: 292: 287: 284: 281:A.Dietr. 1845 279: 276: 271: 268: 263: 260: 255: 252: 247: 244: 239: 236: 231: 228: 223: 220: 219: 217: 214: 210: 203: 201: 195: 192: 191:Binomial name 188: 184: 183: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 973: 748: 727: 713: 681: 675: 656: 650: 639:. Retrieved 637:. 2013-08-04 634: 625: 614:. Retrieved 610: 600: 585: 581: 577: 573: 561: 557: 556: 479: 478: 475:Distribution 419: 413: 412: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 371: 370: 369: 357: 349: 341: 333: 329:G.Unger 2003 325: 317: 309: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 229: 221: 199: 197: 181: 180: 168: 121: 108: 95: 24: 18: 910:kew-2808144 827:iNaturalist 773:Wikispecies 529:Habitat in 409:Description 154:Subfamily: 115:Angiosperms 1096:Ferocactus 1085:Categories 905:Plant List 641:2024-01-16 616:2024-01-16 592:References 574:Ferocactus 500:Guanajuato 496:Tamaulipas 492:Nuevo León 403:houseplant 382:Ferocactus 321:Lawr. 1841 169:Ferocactus 158:Cactoideae 989:Q14943643 488:Queretaro 305:Rose 1909 297:Lem. 1838 257:Lem. 1839 249:Lem. 1838 176:Species: 148:Cactaceae 85:Kingdom: 1050:Tropicos 1029:131768-1 983:Wikidata 949:50132498 944:Tropicos 931:Species+ 845:133138-1 758:Wikidata 553:Taxonomy 502:states. 225:DC. 1834 213:Synonyms 144:Family: 128:Eudicots 62:IUCN 3.1 1055:5104601 1016:7280700 819:7284532 806:5183336 764:Q310221 164:Genus: 134:Order: 89:Plantae 60: ( 897:997705 884:867047 871:152857 858:908097 832:274271 663:  635:LLIFLE 584:, and 498:, and 469:Fruits 397:, and 1003:8S5Q5 936:18727 793:8S4RC 375:is a 122:Clade 109:Clade 96:Clade 1037:POWO 1024:IPNI 1011:GBIF 918:POWO 879:NCBI 866:IUCN 853:ITIS 840:IPNI 814:GBIF 661:ISBN 568:and 1063:WFO 998:CoL 957:WFO 801:EoL 788:CoL 686:doi 405:. 1087:: 1065:: 1052:: 1039:: 1026:: 1013:: 1000:: 985:: 959:: 946:: 933:: 920:: 907:: 894:: 881:: 868:: 855:: 842:: 829:: 816:: 803:: 790:: 775:: 760:: 633:. 609:. 588:. 580:, 494:, 490:, 486:, 393:, 389:, 124:: 111:: 98:: 692:. 688:: 669:. 644:. 619:. 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactoideae
Ferocactus
Binomial name
Synonyms
barrel cactus
Ferocactus
houseplant
Orange flower plant
Plant with red flowers
Flowers closeup
Fruits
San Luis Potosí
Queretaro
Nuevo León
Tamaulipas
Guanajuato
Plant growing in La Reforma Near, González Municipality, Tamaulipas
González Municipality, Tamaulipas

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