Knowledge (XXG)

Cats in New Zealand

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197:(SPCA), the New Zealand Companion Animal Council, the Morgan Foundation and Local Government New Zealand, with technical advisors from Department of Conservation and observers from the Ministry for Primary Industries. The NCMSG published a report in 2020 with 13 recommendations, including the enactment of a National Cat Management Act that would enable nationally consistent approaches to humane management of cats and enforcement of bylaws. 677: 2999: 424:(RCD) into New Zealand, rabbit numbers were reduced dramatically for a period of time. When the rabbit numbers in the Mackenzie Basin were low, feral cats switched from preying on rabbits to preying on native fauna, including the black stilt. A trapping programme for cats and other predators that threatened the black stilt population was instigated by the Department of Conservation. 663: 486:, an economist and philanthropist, caused an international furore when he called for cats to be wiped out. He launched the "Cats To Go" website to support the stance. It is suggested that owners could euthanize their cats, but it is not seen as necessary. Some conservationists supported the stance taken by Morgan. 164:
that apply to cats and their owners, but as of 2023, New Zealand does not have legislation that is specific to the management of cats. However, a Code of Welfare: Companion Cats was issued in 2018 under the Animal Welfare Act to expand on the requirements of the Act. The code sets minimum standards
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is a case of bird extinction due to predation by cats. The extinction of the birds is often blamed on the lighthouse keeper's cat alone, but cats had become established in 1894 when a single pregnant female landed on the island, so it is likely that it was a result of the whole cat population.
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Companion animals are popular in New Zealand, with 60% of households having either a cat or a dog. In 2020, Companion Animals New Zealand reported that there are around 1.2 million domestic cats in New Zealand, with around 41% of households having at least one cat. Trends in cat ownership are:
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There are numerous cat welfare and cat breeding organisations in New Zealand. The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was formed in 1882 and now has 47 branches around the country. Cats Unloved is a Christchurch-based organisation working with cats. In 2011 the
613:, a Turkish Angora resident of Wellington, became a minor internet celebrity with a strong following on Facebook. People from all of the world tried to glimpse him when they visited the Capital as he wandered kilometres away from his home in Kelburn. Mittens moved to Auckland in late 2021. 361:
Apart from two species of bats, New Zealand did not have any land-based mammals until settlement by the Māori and by European people. As a consequence, birds and even insects took over the ecological niche normally filled by mammals. The introduced mammals, including cats, became
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New Zealand native animals can be at risk from toxoplasmosis. Several species of kiwi from wild populations have been found to be infected, with consequences that may lead to the death of the bird. Research is being undertaken to establish the extent to which kiwi are exposed to
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parasite is only known to reproduce in cats. The eggs of the parasite spread from cat faeces into the environment, and travel via stormwater and wastewater to the sea. Dolphins can become infected when parasites from cat faeces end up in the marine
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in which the parasite may undergo sexual reproduction. Animals and humans can become infected through contact with food, water or materials in the environment that are contaminated with faeces from an infected cat. A study done on patients in
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Because of the effects of predation on New Zealand wildlife, domestic cat ownership is sometimes a contentious issue. Since the 1990s, cat-free subdivisions have occasionally been established to prevent predation occurring within nearby
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of cats from a planned new animal control bylaw, because the absence of national legislation meant that the council lacked the ability to issue fines or to obtain revenue from compuslory registration that might fund enforcement action.
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reasons cats must undergo tests and treatment before being imported into New Zealand and in some cases direct importation is not permitted. The Animal Welfare Act deems it to be illegal to abandon an unwanted cat.
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The impact of feral cats on species other than birds is not as well documented although in 2010 the Department of Conservation discovered that a feral cat was responsible for killing over 100 endangered
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Farnworth, Mark J.; Nicholson G. Dye; Natasha Keown (2010). "The Legal Status of Cats in New Zealand: A Perspective on the Welfare of Companion, Stray, and Feral Domestic Cats (Felis catus)".
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with acute toxoplasmosis revealed that the disease may be seriously debilitating in some cases. The patients had a high rate of fatigue, headaches, and had a difficulty with concentration.
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have been responsible for the extinction of six endemic bird species and over 70 localised subspecies, as well as depleting the populations of bird and lizard species. The extinction of
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is done on wild and diseased cats and those which were not housetrained. There are also a number of Cats Protection League groups in different parts of the country.
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and recommends best practice for the care and management of cats. The minimum standards in the code can be used to support a prosecution for offences under the Act.
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Farnworth, Mark J.; Joanna Campbell; Nigel J. Adams (2011). "What's in a Name? Perceptions of Stray and Feral Cat Welfare and Control in Aotearoa, New Zealand".
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Aguilar, Glenn D.; Mark J. Farnworth (2013). "Distribution characteristics of unmanaged cat colonies over a 20-year period in Auckland, New Zealand".
2345: 1508: 975: 2325: 1964: 1905: 1171: 582:, although it is done legally and is considered to be necessary to address the problem of stray cats, seen as a large problem in the city. The 472: 464: 1192: 1080: 764: 193:
In 2014 a National Cat Management Strategy Group (NCMSG) was formed, with representation from the New Zealand Veterinarians Association, the
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In addition to the Act and the national Code of Welfare, many (but not all) local councils have bylaws pertaining to cats. In 2020, the
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New Zealand Cat Fancy is a governing body for the many cat clubs around the country and CATZ Inc is a registry for New Zealand cats.
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wildlife sanctuary called for cat owners not to replace their pet when they die as a means of reducing the cat population. In 2013,
1919: 1240: 1883: 918: 3028: 3023: 2394: 1648: 1149: 700: 651:, but searches conducted there in 2003 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry found no corroborating physical evidence. 479: 2850: 2845: 3033: 2915: 2340: 2079: 1004:. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press in association with the Mammal Society, New Zealand Branch. pp. 338–339. 348: 313: 2979: 2865: 2840: 2360: 2228: 2178: 705: 695: 648: 421: 1308: 2335: 1957: 1414:"Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in immunocompetent adult patients with Toxoplasma gondii acute lymphadenitis" 1026: 381:
Cats are problematic on other islands as well. It was speculated that cats would have caused the extinction of the
181: 169: 1044:"The tale of the lighthouse-keeper's cat: discovery and extinction of the Stephens Island wren (Traversia lyalli)" 2958: 2815: 2233: 483: 394: 263: 46: 2109: 2925: 2835: 2330: 1676: 386: 1266: 2974: 2938: 2785: 1589: 494: 406: 326: 177: 161: 896: 2943: 1271: 690: 644: 521: 1726:
Experimental eradication of feral cats (Felis catus), from Matakohe (Limestone) Island, Whangarei Harbour
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The NCMSG report recommended categorisations for use in frameworks for improving the management of cats:
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In July 2024, New Zealand started a competition and killed nearly 400 feral cats to protect wildlife.
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Feral cats hunting high in South Island mountains, some even crossing passes to West Coast headwaters
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is recommended in certain cases such as adjacent to natural areas and in outer suburbs of cities.
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Clapperton, B. Kay; Pierce, Raymond J.; Eason, C. T.; New Zealand. Dept. of Conservation (1992).
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Feral and stray cats : monitoring and control, a preliminary guideline towards good practice
1449: 1127: 1098:"Relative abundance of mammalian predators in the upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand" 1043: 1031:. University of Nebraska – Lincoln: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference 1992. 682: 622: 2933: 2880: 2437: 2158: 2131: 2114: 2046: 2020: 1864: 1856: 1827: 1772: 1764: 1733: 1709: 1685: 1441: 1433: 1176: 1119: 1076: 1005: 867: 848: 760: 583: 513: 1337: 2552: 2532: 2512: 2265: 2153: 1848: 1817: 1809: 1756: 1425: 1109: 875: 857: 363: 152:
The estimated populations of stray and feral cats are 200,000 and 2.4 million respectively.
1362: 785: 2885: 2577: 2302: 2148: 2124: 2084: 1914: 1655: 1635: 1389: 533: 468: 417: 557: 382: 374: 344: 17: 1805: 2875: 2723: 2692: 2622: 2412: 2255: 390: 726: 603:. It is a large, fierce and practically invincible cat, based on one that belonged to 3017: 3002: 2910: 2895: 2800: 2733: 2682: 2652: 2632: 2527: 2417: 2295: 2064: 1784: 1613: 922: 640: 610: 599: 506: 433: 275: 251: 71: 1876: 1453: 1131: 818:"Giant feral cats are 'absolute muscle' from dining out on the best native wildlife" 75:
in the mid-18th century, but were established by European settlers a century later.
2728: 2657: 2647: 2627: 2572: 2537: 2502: 2427: 2312: 2245: 2188: 2101: 2009: 1994: 636: 632: 525: 429: 398: 1323:"An Assessment of the Potential Threats to Indigenous Biodiversity Posed by Cats ( 1114: 1097: 1813: 1760: 1627:, Report by Jendy Harper, Close Up at Seven, Television New Zealand, 3 May 2005. 1482: 1429: 844:"The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand" 2795: 2697: 2642: 2637: 2602: 2592: 2497: 2482: 2452: 2290: 2275: 2203: 2193: 2069: 2026: 1989: 668: 628: 604: 460: 413: 389:, had the birds not been moved to other islands. The introduction of cats on to 38: 2870: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2713: 2667: 2662: 2562: 2542: 2522: 2517: 2487: 2447: 2280: 2168: 2056: 2036: 1981: 1852: 658: 579: 566: 401:
caused localised extinctions of bird species. After cats were eradicated from
66: 50: 1860: 1831: 1768: 1437: 1123: 871: 2612: 2607: 2492: 2472: 2467: 2250: 2041: 2031: 1999: 879: 370: 340: 1868: 1776: 1561:"Wellington's iconic Mittens the cat will move to Auckland, owner confirms" 1445: 631:) have been reported in widely separated parts of New Zealand, in both the 843: 2825: 2820: 2747: 2672: 2567: 2457: 2285: 2218: 2208: 2074: 2014: 899:. Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand Government. 1 October 2018 842:
Christine L. Sumner; Jessica K. Walker; Arnja R. Dale (11 January 2022).
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which also prey on native wildlife and thus have a protective role, the
2775: 2718: 2617: 1293:"Call to eradicate New Zealand’s pet cats draws hisses from cat lovers" 529: 301: 1822: 1509:"Dolphin found on Auckland beach died of disease often spread by cats" 2770: 2687: 2587: 2442: 2260: 2119: 2004: 490: 1937: 1193:"New Zealand feral cat-killing competition: Nearly 400 animals dead" 459:
by domestic cats. In 1996 a cat-free subdivision was established at
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over a seven-day period in a forested area on the southern slope of
1413: 1172:"Hamilton council provides financial support to re-home stray cats" 552:
Toxoplasmosis has been confirmed as a cause of death of endangered
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Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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opened a $ 100,000 fund to desex and home feral cats in the city.
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and as of February 2010 only 85 birds remain, largely in the
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Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
955:. New Zealand National Cat Management Strategy Group. August 2020 412:
Feral cats are the principal threat to the critically endangered
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became extinct within two years of the introduction of cats to
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Effectiveness of three trapping systems for killing feral cats
1365:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020 949:
New Zealand National Cat Management Strategy Group Report 2020
921:. MPI Biosecurity New Zealand. 18 January 2013. Archived from 34: 30: 1025:
Charles T. Eason; David R. Morgan; B. Kay Clapperton (1992).
976:"Compulsory micro-chipping of cats out of draft animal bylaw" 1684:. Wellington : National Possum Control Agencies. May 2009. 1148:. Department of Conservation. 22 April 2010. Archived from 41:. Cat ownership is occasionally raised as a controversial 1393:. University of Auckland – press release. 29 January 2013 1590:"MAF staff, wildlife experts hunt big black cat in vain" 1467:
Taylor, Harry (December 2021). "Toxoplasmosis in kiwi".
1932: 1385:"Acute toxoplasmosis impairs memory and concentration" 578:
organisation was criticised for euthanasing cats with
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Overview of the role and status of cats in New Zealand
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Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by an infection of
2967: 2924: 2784: 2746: 2706: 2403: 2384: 2311: 2177: 2100: 2055: 1980: 1412:Wong, Weng Kit; Arlo Upton; Mark G. Thomas (2012). 1241:"'They're killers': Zealandia calls for fewer cats" 532:such as domestic and feral cats are the only known 784: 1920:Cats' impact on native wildlife – Experts respond 1471:(32). The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. 1214:"DOC's work with pets: Animal pests and threats" 1028:Toxic bait and baiting strategies for feral cats 597:"Horse" is a cat in the popular cartoon series 219:Unsocialised stray cats (managed and unmanaged) 524:found worldwide that can infect virtually all 321:Cats caused the extinction of an endemic bird 1958: 1662:, 8 December 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010. 1483:"Toxoplasmosis and Hector's and Māui dolphin" 1075:. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. 1066: 1064: 216:Socialised stray cats (managed and unmanaged) 8: 1625:Fantastic Feline – Hunting the Big Black Cat 1216:. Department of Conservation. Archived from 1096:Keedwell, Rachel J.; Kerry P. Brown (2001). 639:Islands. There have been several unverified 475:to protect wildlife in a nearby salt marsh. 366:that severely affected the native wildlife. 353:(an illustration from Walter Lawry Buller's 1732:. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. 1708:. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. 1583: 1581: 1418:Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 942: 940: 746: 744: 405:, the local bird populations increased and 2400: 1965: 1951: 1943: 1534:"Metal gas chamber used to euthanase cats" 729:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 231: 1841:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 1821: 1749:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 1309:"Conservationists back anti-cat campaign" 1113: 861: 783:Donnell, Hayden (January–February 2021). 778: 776: 627:Since the late 1990s, big cat sightings ( 156:Legislation, code of practice and bylaws 86: 1614:Ashburton Guardian: An unsolved mystery 1267:"Morgan calls for cats to be wiped out" 759:. Companion Animals New Zealand. 2020. 717: 245: 2326:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana 1906:New Zealand Department of Conservation 465:Western Bay of Plenty District Council 189:National Cat Management Strategy Group 891: 889: 753:Companion animals in New Zealand 2020 607:, the creator of the cartoon series. 355:A History of the Birds of New Zealand 7: 1922:– Science Media Centre press release 1588:Devereux, Monique (9 October 2003). 420:. After the illegal introduction of 233:Cat eradication on outlying islands 160:There are extensive sections of the 1336:. Landcare Research. Archived from 1299:(Associated Press), 22 January 2013 1146:"Cat nabbed raiding the mothership" 1002:The handbook of New Zealand mammals 974:Bolger, Devon (21 September 2020). 797:from the original on 3 January 2022 647:and in the nearby foothills of the 2351:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 1559:Palmer, Scott (10 November 2021). 816:Sargent, Anna (2 September 2022). 65:) first arrived at New Zealand on 25: 2811:Congenital sensorineural deafness 2366:The International Cat Association 2321:American Cat Fanciers Association 1507:Clark-Dow, Emma (18 April 2023). 1363:"Parasites-Toxoplasmosis-Biology" 897:"Code of Welfare: Companion Cats" 643:sightings in Mid-Canterbury near 2998: 2997: 2346:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale FĂ©line 1884:We need to talk about feral cats 1265:Wade, Amelia (22 January 2012). 1042:Galbreath, R.; D. Brown (2004). 675: 661: 409:were successfully reintroduced. 49:, such as birds and lizards, by 1699:Warburton, B; Poutu, N (2002). 1311:, TVNZ Onenews, 22 January 2013 725:Brockie, Bob (September 2007). 701:Invasive species in New Zealand 47:predation of endangered species 1239:Stewart, Matt (17 July 2012). 1102:New Zealand Journal of Zoology 478:In 2012, the operators of the 1: 1191:Keane, Isabel (2 July 2024). 1115:10.1080/03014223.2001.9518254 980:Otago Daily Times Online News 556:'s and critically endangered 463:, a landmark decision by the 430:New Zealand short-tailed bats 1814:10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.009 1761:10.1080/10888705.2011.527604 1649:Bid to capture black panther 1430:10.3109/00365548.2012.737017 2980:List of longest-living cats 2861:Lower urinary tract disease 2841:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2361:Southern Africa Cat Council 1334:Contract Report: LC0708/092 1321:Jones, Chris (March 2008). 1071:Wilson, Kerry-Jane (2004). 1000:Caroline King, ed. (1995). 786:"Our love affair with cats" 696:Conservation in New Zealand 422:rabbit haemorrhagic disease 140: 137: 134: 126: 123: 120: 112: 109: 106: 3050: 2336:Cat Aficionado Association 1487:Department of Conservation 620: 504: 473:Department of Conservation 450:Predation by domestic cats 2993: 2816:Feline corneal sequestrum 2341:Cat Fanciers' Association 1853:10.1080/10888700903584846 727:"Introduced animal pests" 617:Phantom big cat sightings 489:Even though cats control 180:removed requirements for 18:Feral cats in New Zealand 2331:Canadian Cat Association 1327:) in Urban Environments" 407:North Island saddlebacks 387:Stewart Island / Rakiura 2975:List of individual cats 1911:Wildlife friendly areas 1634:14 October 2008 at the 593:Cats in popular culture 495:precautionary principle 327:Tiritiri Matangi Island 178:Selwyn District Council 162:Animal Welfare Act 1999 3029:Society of New Zealand 3024:Mammals of New Zealand 2851:Infectious peritonitis 2846:Immunodeficiency virus 1594:The New Zealand Herald 1272:The New Zealand Herald 691:Mammals of New Zealand 358: 334:Now an open sanctuary 210:Companion (owned) cats 2916:Viral rhinotracheitis 2891:Tritrichomonas foetus 2356:New Zealand Cat Fancy 2224:Cats in ancient Egypt 1902:Pets (including cats) 441:Hamilton City Council 403:Little Barrier Island 369:It is estimated that 343: 296:Now a nature reserve 289:Little Barrier Island 283:Now a nature reserve 132:Total numbers (000's) 104:Household penetration 2478:Colorpoint Shorthair 2376:World Cat Federation 2110:Cat–dog relationship 1180:. 12 September 2020. 526:warm-blooded animals 357:, published in 1905) 148:Stray and feral cats 3034:Cats in New Zealand 2678:Traditional Persian 2463:California Spangled 2433:Brazilian Shorthair 2229:Cultural depictions 2214:Cat-scratch disease 1886:– The Detail at RNZ 1806:2013AppGe..37..160A 1654:11 May 2011 at the 1297:The Washington Post 1220:on 23 February 2013 1152:on 19 February 2013 863:10.3390/ANI12030237 467:. It was sought by 234: 2598:Oriental Shorthair 2508:European Shorthair 2423:American Shorthair 2371:World Cat Congress 1660:Ashburton Guardian 1343:on 8 February 2013 1073:Flight of the Huia 925:on 24 January 2013 706:Trap–neuter–return 683:New Zealand portal 623:Canterbury Panther 359: 232: 118:Average no in home 67:Captain James Cook 61:The domestic cat ( 57:Population of cats 43:conservation issue 3011: 3010: 2836:Hepatic lipidosis 2742: 2741: 2438:British Shorthair 2047:Tortoiseshell cat 1913:– factsheet from 1794:Applied Geography 1540:. 10 October 2011 1469:Birds New Zealand 1177:Radio New Zealand 1082:978-0-908812-52-3 766:978-0-473-53489-9 584:animal euthanasia 514:Toxoplasma gondii 338: 337: 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 3041: 3001: 3000: 2985:Cats in folklore 2583:Norwegian Forest 2553:Kurilian Bobtail 2533:Japanese Bobtail 2513:Exotic Shorthair 2401: 2266:National Cat Day 2023: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1880: 1835: 1825: 1788: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1663: 1645: 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3012: 3007: 2989: 2963: 2926:Cats by country 2920: 2787: 2780: 2738: 2702: 2578:Neva Masquerade 2405: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2307: 2180: 2173: 2164:Righting reflex 2096: 2051: 2019: 1976: 1971: 1915:Forest and Bird 1898: 1838: 1791: 1746: 1740: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1670:Further reading 1667: 1666: 1656:Wayback Machine 1646: 1642: 1636:Wayback Machine 1623: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1012: 999: 998: 994: 984: 982: 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2701: 2700: 2695: 2693:Turkish Angora 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2473:Chinese Li Hua 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256:Cats and Islam 2253: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1897: 1896:External links 1894: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1847:(2): 180–188. 1836: 1789: 1744: 1738: 1720: 1714: 1696: 1690: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1647:Susan Sandys. 1640: 1617: 1606: 1577: 1551: 1525: 1499: 1474: 1459: 1404: 1376: 1354: 1313: 1301: 1285: 1257: 1231: 1205: 1183: 1163: 1137: 1088: 1081: 1060: 1057:(#4): 193–200. 1034: 1017: 1011:978-0195583205 1010: 992: 966: 936: 910: 885: 834: 808: 793:(167): 38–55. 772: 765: 740: 716: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 686: 672: 656: 653: 618: 615: 594: 591: 574: 571: 505:Main article: 502: 499: 451: 448: 336: 335: 332: 329: 323: 322: 319: 316: 310: 309: 307: 304: 298: 297: 294: 291: 285: 284: 281: 278: 272: 271: 269: 266: 260: 259: 257: 254: 248: 247: 244: 239: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 222: 221: 220: 217: 211: 207:Domestic cats 205: 190: 187: 182:micro-chipping 157: 154: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 129: 128: 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Retrieved 1593: 1568:. Retrieved 1564: 1554: 1542:. Retrieved 1537: 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1512: 1502: 1490:. Retrieved 1486: 1477: 1468: 1462: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1388: 1379: 1367:. Retrieved 1357: 1345:. Retrieved 1338:the original 1333: 1324: 1316: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1276:. Retrieved 1270: 1260: 1248:. Retrieved 1244: 1234: 1222:. Retrieved 1218:the original 1208: 1196:. Retrieved 1186: 1175: 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1150:the original 1140: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1072: 1054: 1050: 1037: 1027: 1020: 1001: 995: 983:. Retrieved 979: 969: 957:. Retrieved 948: 927:. Retrieved 923:the original 913: 901:. Retrieved 853: 847: 837: 825:. Retrieved 821: 811: 799:. Retrieved 790: 752: 731:. Retrieved 720: 629:phantom cats 626: 609: 598: 596: 588: 576: 561: 551: 546: 543: 512: 510: 488: 477: 453: 445: 439:In 2020 the 438: 426: 411: 380: 375:Lyall's wren 368: 360: 354: 345:Lyall's wren 213:Stray cats; 199: 192: 175: 167: 159: 151: 82: 70: 62: 60: 29: 2949:New Zealand 2876:Polydactyly 2806:Calicivirus 2698:Turkish Van 2638:Selkirk Rex 2593:Ojos Azules 2483:Cornish Rex 2291:Library cat 2276:Working cat 2204:Cat massage 2199:Cat killers 2181:interaction 2092:Vaccination 2027:Bicolor cat 1800:: 160–167. 1325:Felis catus 1156:14 February 919:"Your Pets" 669:Cats portal 605:Murray Ball 461:Waihi Beach 414:black stilt 170:biosecurity 63:Felis catus 45:due to the 39:New Zealand 3018:Categories 2871:Giardiasis 2724:Highlander 2623:Ragamuffin 2563:Maine Coon 2543:Khao Manee 2523:German Rex 2413:Abyssinian 2313:Registries 2296:Ship's cat 2281:Bodega cat 2037:Calico cat 1982:Felinology 1938:Cats To Go 1823:10652/2638 1629:Transcript 1544:22 January 1492:16 January 1424:(5): 1–5. 1397:1 February 1369:16 January 1347:22 January 1278:22 January 1250:22 January 1224:1 February 929:22 January 880:Q117789228 856:(3): 237. 733:17 October 712:References 621:See also: 580:chloroform 567:food chain 395:Herekopare 371:feral cats 306:1978–1979 264:Herekopare 243:completed 228:Feral cats 204:Feral cats 51:feral cats 2934:Australia 2896:Roundworm 2831:Heartworm 2788:disorders 2748:Landraces 2734:Serengeti 2683:Tonkinese 2653:Singapura 2613:Pixie-bob 2608:Peterbald 2528:Himalayan 2493:Devon Rex 2468:Chartreux 2389:full list 2251:Feral cat 2234:fictional 2194:Cat cafĂ©s 2179:Human–cat 2070:Declawing 2042:Tabby cat 2032:Black cat 2000:Dwarf cat 1861:1088-8705 1832:0143-6228 1785:205752596 1769:1088-8705 1538:The Press 1438:0036-5548 1198:19 August 1124:0301-4223 872:2076-2615 801:3 January 645:Ashburton 562:T. gondii 547:T. gondii 519:protozoan 480:Zealandia 90:Parameter 3003:Category 2886:Ringworm 2826:Coccidia 2729:Savannah 2658:Snowshoe 2648:Siberian 2573:Munchkin 2538:Javanese 2458:Burmilla 2428:Balinese 2406:domestic 2303:Zoonosis 2286:Farm cat 2239:Internet 2219:Cat show 2209:Cat meat 2149:Kneading 2125:valerian 2115:Catfight 2102:Behavior 2015:Squitten 1995:Genetics 1877:20748080 1869:20349383 1777:21191848 1652:Archived 1632:Archived 1518:18 April 1454:12704455 1446:23210638 1132:84606712 1051:Notornis 985:19 April 959:19 April 903:19 April 876:Wikidata 827:19 April 795:Archived 655:See also 539:Auckland 522:parasite 471:and the 69:'s ship 2968:Related 2719:Chausie 2643:Siamese 2618:Ragdoll 2603:Persian 2498:Donskoy 2453:Burmese 2271:Pet cat 1990:Anatomy 1904:at the 1802:Bibcode 1599:28 July 1570:23 July 1565:Newshub 849:Animals 641:panther 611:Mittens 560:. The 491:rodents 391:Mangere 302:Motuihe 238:Island 2939:Canada 2881:Rabies 2801:Asthma 2771:Sokoke 2766:Kellas 2761:Cyprus 2756:Aegean 2714:Bengal 2707:Hybrid 2688:Toyger 2668:Sphynx 2663:Somali 2588:Ocicat 2518:Foldex 2488:Cymric 2448:Bombay 2443:Birman 2385:Breeds 2261:Lolcat 2169:Senses 2120:Catnip 2085:senior 2057:Health 2005:Kitten 1875:  1867:  1859:  1830:  1783:  1775:  1767:  1736:  1712:  1688:  1452:  1444:  1436:  1130:  1122:  1079:  1008:  878:  870:  763:  530:Felids 383:kākāpƍ 331:1970s 246:Notes 141:1,219 2944:Japan 2558:Lykoi 2548:Korat 2404:Fully 2065:Aging 1873:S2CID 1781:S2CID 1730:(PDF) 1706:(PDF) 1682:(PDF) 1513:Stuff 1450:S2CID 1390:Scoop 1341:(PDF) 1330:(PDF) 1128:S2CID 1047:(PDF) 953:(PDF) 822:Stuff 757:(PDF) 637:South 633:North 318:1925 293:1980 280:1934 268:1970 256:1964 241:Date 138:1,134 135:1,419 99:2020 2906:Tick 2821:Flea 2796:Acne 2673:Thai 2568:Manx 2142:Purr 2137:Meow 2075:Diet 1865:PMID 1857:ISSN 1828:ISSN 1773:PMID 1765:ISSN 1734:ISBN 1710:ISBN 1686:ISBN 1601:2009 1572:2022 1546:2013 1520:2023 1494:2022 1442:PMID 1434:ISSN 1399:2013 1371:2022 1349:2013 1280:2013 1252:2013 1226:2013 1200:2024 1158:2013 1120:ISSN 1077:ISBN 1006:ISBN 987:2023 961:2023 931:2013 905:2023 868:ISSN 829:2023 803:2022 761:ISBN 735:2018 635:and 517:, a 397:and 168:For 127:1.7 113:41% 96:2015 93:2011 31:Cats 2776:Van 1849:doi 1818:hdl 1810:doi 1757:doi 1426:doi 1110:doi 858:doi 385:on 124:1.5 121:1.8 110:44% 107:48% 37:in 35:pet 3020:: 1871:. 1863:. 1855:. 1845:13 1843:. 1826:. 1816:. 1808:. 1798:37 1796:. 1779:. 1771:. 1763:. 1753:14 1751:. 1658:, 1592:. 1580:^ 1563:. 1536:. 1511:. 1485:. 1448:. 1440:. 1432:. 1422:45 1420:. 1416:. 1387:. 1332:. 1295:, 1269:. 1243:. 1174:. 1126:. 1118:. 1106:28 1104:. 1100:. 1063:^ 1055:51 1053:. 1049:. 978:. 939:^ 888:^ 874:. 866:. 854:12 852:. 846:. 820:. 789:. 775:^ 743:^ 569:. 549:. 528:. 436:. 393:, 351:. 53:. 2397:) 2393:( 2391:) 2387:( 1966:e 1959:t 1952:v 1879:. 1851:: 1834:. 1820:: 1812:: 1804:: 1787:. 1759:: 1742:. 1718:. 1694:. 1638:. 1603:. 1574:. 1548:. 1522:. 1496:. 1456:. 1428:: 1401:. 1373:. 1351:. 1282:. 1254:. 1228:. 1202:. 1160:. 1134:. 1112:: 1085:. 1014:. 989:. 963:. 933:. 907:. 882:. 860:: 831:. 805:. 769:. 737:. 20:)

Index

Feral cats in New Zealand
Cats
pet
New Zealand
conservation issue
predation of endangered species
feral cats
Captain James Cook
HMS Endeavour
Animal Welfare Act 1999
biosecurity
Selwyn District Council
micro-chipping
Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Cuvier Island
Herekopare
Kapiti Island
Little Barrier Island
Motuihe
Stephens Island
Tiritiri Matangi Island

Lyall's wren
Stephens Island
invasive species
feral cats
Lyall's wren
kākāpƍ
Stewart Island / Rakiura
Mangere

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