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982:, where they heard the news of Alibaud's assassination attempt on King Louis Philippe on 25 June. After the Austrians' refusal of the match, only two potential Catholic princesses remained (Louis-Philippe confided to one of his familiars "I would prefer her to be a Catholic. You believe it is nothing, the Carlists believe it is everything; and I myself believe that it is neither here nor there"), and these were both very young for marriage (born in 1821):
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official version was that the refusal was because of the "feelings" of
Archduchess Marie-Thérèse. Queen Louise wrote to her mother on 14 June 1836: "I am upset to see that you have thrown your all behind the cause of Austria I have always thought that Chartres was of too high birth to marry she who seems to him the most minor princess in Germany; and I avow that I would better like to see him marry a princess from
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was the man of the middle class, elected by them, and they know that full well, but they were flattered by the shine in which he surrounded himself. If he did not seek to regild this kingdom that has given him, its self-respect would be wounded. His supporters thought themselves great lords when they saw a great king.
1606:. Instead, a room with a separate entrance was built attached to the chapel and a window was opened between her tomb and her husband's. The sculpture of the Protestant princess rests atop her tomb, depicting her reaching through the opening to the tomb of her beloved Catholic prince and husband Ferdinand Philippe.
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who was good and pretty and of robust health, rather than an archduchess of
Austria who would bring us all sorts of evils in her dowry. Napoleon, in this situation, was able to make sacrifices to ally himself with Austria; and we all saw what profit he got from it. But we are not upstarts, and have
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Ferdinand
Philippe loved literature, music, and the fine arts, and had a pronounced taste for collecting, "making his choice slowly, like a true lover ". Each year he spent 100,000 to 150,000 francs from his Civil List allowance on art purchases or cultural patronage. In his vast apartments in the
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was present amidst the most major lords of France. Some believed that Louis
Philippe made a political mistake. I think not. To the contrary, he greatly pleased his supporters. The pomp did not displease those whose names figured in it, in place of the great lords who so envied them. Louis Philippe
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and his daughter, Prince
Metternich and the Archduchess Sophie put up a major barrage of problems, and news of Thiers (impatient to conclude the match) being on his way was enough to convince Louis Philippe to make a marriage proposal. He was refused, though to play to French susceptibilities the
771:, in all its political uncertainty – thus, for her, the wisest course consisted of marrying off the King's third son, then the fourth, then the fifth, guaranteeing Louis Philippe descendants, all the while leaving several men around the throne who could take over from him if he died suddenly.
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wrote to her parents on Marie's marriage that "We see singular things. It was not at all probable that this daughter, who the king of Württemberg did not wish to give to
Chartres for fear of his ending his days in America, should end up marrying a miserable little Austrian officer without
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got off to a bad start when the young French Prince Royal refused to shave off the proud beard that had set a fashion among French youth. She wrote back to Queen Louise complaining that "there was a lack of tact there and of sentiments of convenience that afflicted me. I believe that
564:. He acquitted himself of this difficult task without violence and managed to rapidly appease opponents of the July Monarchy, even gaining a certain popularity. During the cholera outbreak in 1832, he did not hesitate to take real risks in visiting the most sickly patients at the
568:, accompanied by Casimir Périer (who caught the disease and died). In the eyes of the people and the press he was seen as a generous prince, sincerely preoccupied with the plight of the poor, and he became a sort of icon for the dynastic opposition of politician
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in
December 1835. He then participated in the taking of Tlemcen in January 1836. When he returned to Paris, it was with an aura of military glory, and he returned to Algeria in autumn 1839 to take possession of the country's interior (from
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Ferdinand
Philippe's funeral service was held in Notre Dame which was covered not in black fabric (of which there wasn't enough) but, at the suggestion of the architect Visconti, black paper. He was interred in an elaborate tomb in the
572:, who saw in him the only prince capable of reconciling modern France's democratic aspirations with the heritage of its monarchical past. On 2 March 1832 he was granted an annual income of 1 million francs under his father's new
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can say to him that a goatee beard on the face of a prince royal is contrary to all German manners. Here, is neither handsome nor fortunate, there it can be fatal." The two French princes were a great success in Berlin and
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upon the French. This led to an escalation in tension and, ultimately, Algeria's wholesale occupation by France. Ferdinand
Philippe set out for Algeria a third time in March 1840, taking with him his younger brother the
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455:. Louis Philippe wished his son to receive a liberal education on a foundation of complete equality with his fellow students. Ferdinand Philippe was highly successful in his studies and took courses at the
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he lost his balance and fractured his skull, and, despite the best attentions of his doctors, the 31-year-old Duke died some hours later, surrounded by family members who had rushed to the scene.
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1136:. That House avoided the marriage, so that Duchess Hélène was only accompanied to France by her father's widow, Augusta of Hesse-Homburg. The marriage was celebrated on 30 May 1837 at the
537:(at his father's bidding), Ferdinand Philippe, who had something of a temper, criticised the time lost by ministers' prevarications and was frequently embroiled in skirmishes with the
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in 1824. In
September 1824, King Charles X granted him the style "Royal Highness", a style maintained by Ferdinand Philippe at his father's accession to the throne six years later.
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Ferdinand Philippe's marriage had long been one of the July Monarchy's major political affairs. Had it not been for the 1830 Revolution, he would have married the sister of
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1598:. He, his family, and Ferdinand Philippe's widow Princess Hélène went into exile in Great Britain. There, Hélène died nearly 16 years after her husband, on 18 May 1858 in
1098:. For Ferdinand Philippe, it was a convenient alliance but one without much attraction; Metternich quipped that she was "petite but of a good house". She was the niece of
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755:(1819–1864). Her family called off the marriage plans when Ferdinand Philippe's branch of the family 'usurped' the throne. From 1835, after an assassination attempt by
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on 13 July 1842 to say goodbye to his family, and, for the sake of expediency, opted for an open carriage. When the horses of his carriage ran out of control at
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This brilliant military career increased his popularity and prestige. He also devoted himself to the improvement of the troops' living conditions and morale. At
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Princess Hélène was not a king's daughter, and so the model for was the reception for Madame the Duchess of Burgundy, and all that happened in the house of
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and so Wilhelm declined the proposition as humiliating. He later was to accept Marie's even more humiliating marriage to Count Alfred von Neipperg in 1840.
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with the aim of presenting the official marriage request and bringing the princess back to France. An anonymous but virulent libel against the
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Ferdinand Philippe with his mother in 1819. His parents' coats of arms can be seen on the column. Painting by Louis Joseph Noyal after
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with Lilliputians all round him on foot and on horseback and a sign referring to the alarmist proclamation of 11 July 1792 by the
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commented that "everyone has shaken their hand, but no one was close to them". Even if the young Prince Royal decidedly liked
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2442:[Chronological list of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578-1830)].
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and his co-conspirators, Ferdinand Philippe's father had been obsessed with the marital prospects of his son, then 25.
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2440:"Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)"
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The ceremony was well attended, but there was a notable lack of foreign ambassadors, except for Baron von Werther (
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343:(Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph; 3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of King
649:. He participated with Clauzel's army in the Battle of Habrah, where he was wounded, and in the capture of
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853:), and Archduke Karl was not opposed to it. However, Karl faced determined opponents on two sides –
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in March 1831, he accepted the post only on condition that Ferdinand Philippe be excluded from the
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Some possibilities were also seen among the Protestant German princesses. Via his great-niece the
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was highly favourable to such a match as she was herself a daughter of an Austrian archduchess (
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to review part of the army of which he had been made the commander that was engaged at the
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while his parents were the Duke and Duchess of Orléans. Ferdinand Philippe was heir to the
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Himself a talented draughtsman, Ferdinand Philippe made amateur engravings – twelve
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790:, pointed in this direction. The King at first envisaged a rapprochement with Russia via
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2598:, texte établi, annoté et présenté par Hervé Robert, Genève, Librairie Droz S.A., 1993
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Deprived of the popular support his eldest son had had, Louis Philippe and his regime
620:, and commanded the trenches on the night of 29/30 November. During the attack on the
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2575:"Orléans (Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Charles-Henri-Joseph) de Bourbon, duc d'"
1148:, had used the pretext of religious differences to forbid it from taking place in
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Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
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and quickly led them to aid the uprising in Paris. He was temporarily stopped at
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Lettres 1825–1842, publiées par ses fils le comte de Paris et le duc de Chartres
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as a character in his novella "Die Herzen der Könige" (The Hearts of the Kings).
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1187:. As his witnesses, Ferdinand Philippe had the four vice-presidents of the
693:, tutoring him in his first military experience. Present at the battles of
802:, had two daughters of marriageable age, Princesses Marie (born 1816) and
541:, to whom he wished to impart the sentiments of revolutionary youth. When
371:. He died in 1842, never to succeed his father or see the collapse of the
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2275:"Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orleans | Heirs to the Throne Project"
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1171:. The Catholic ceremony was presided over by Romain-Frédéric Gallard,
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Marriage of Ferdinand Philippe and Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by
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888:'s ascent to the imperial throne. France's ambassador to Vienna, the
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in September 1810, during his parents' exile, he was given the title
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705:, he was put in charge of directing the attackers in the capture of
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911:, set out on a European tour on 2 May 1836. Ferdinand Philippe and
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as the maker of a spectacular reversal in the alliances of Europe.
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2516:"Caballeros existentes en la insignie Orden del Toison de Oro".
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A Tale in Two Cities: Fanny Burney and Adèle, Comtesse de Boigne
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and ceramics, Chinese and Japanese porcelain, and furniture by
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so they would not have to depend solely on the United Kingdom.
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At this time the July Monarchy was searching for new allies in
410:
and known as Ferdinand Philippe in honour of his grandfathers,
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Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans
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Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
18:
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Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
925:, staying at the latter from 29 May to 11 June. However, the
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had already made an inauspicious French marriage alliance to
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court with her strong personality, and was awaiting her son
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by him are known, including a satire showing the sleeping
1355:. He was passionate about modern painters, buying several
1331:
he gathered medieval and Renaissance objects, ceramics by
1090:(known as Hélène, 1814–1858), daughter of the late Prince
709:. After this campaign he was recalled to France for good.
375:
and subsequent exile of his family to the United Kingdom.
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Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu
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in 1839, and commissioned his portrait from him in 1840.
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However, the negotiators' choice finally came to rest on
447:
The young prince first visited France in 1814 during the
418:. Despite having been born in exile, he held the rank of
2522:(in Spanish). En la Imprenta Nacional. 1838. p. 62.
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The marriage was very happy and produced two children:
900:, dreamed of concluding such a match and becoming a new
556:
In November 1831, the young Duke of Orléans and Marshal
2444:
Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France
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The two young princes returned to France via Italy. At
428:. As the eldest son, he was the heir to the title of
2417:. New York: I.B. Taurus & Co. pp. 210–212.
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2534:"Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword"
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857:, who did not want to repeat his error in marrying
616:. On 20 November 1832 he was before the citadel of
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
519:, Prince Ferdinand Philippe received the title of
2937:Counts/Countesses and Dukes/Duchesses of Chartres
1523:Tomb effegies of the Duke of Orleans and his wife
1491:Depiction of Ferdinand-Philippe d’Orléans' death.
359:from birth. Following his father's succession as
2519:Guía de forasteros en Madrid para el año de 1838
1618:Ancestors of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1096:Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
907:Ferdinand Philippe and his younger brother, the
2251:"Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
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822:Louis Philippe next envisaged an alliance with
1462:that declared the fatherland to be in danger.
1088:Helene Luise Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
351:. He was born in exile in his mother's native
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2604:Ferdinand-Philippe d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans,
2594:Ferdinand-Philippe d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans,
1537:In 1842, the Duke was scheduled to leave for
1500:Funeral of the Duke of Orleans in Paris, 1842
819:illustriousness and of very ordinary birth."
408:Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph
286:Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph
16:French prince; eldest son of Louis Philippe I
8:
3916:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
3370:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
2587:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
2489:Almanacco Reale del Regno Delle Due Sicilie
1183:one was celebrated by Pastor Cuvier in the
1014:Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
826:via the marriage of his son to Archduchess
604:, Ferdinand Philippe and his young brother
406:within the family circle). He was baptised
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800:Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
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3651:Generations are numbered by descent from
3376:Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
1411:. He loved landscapes by painters of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2561:, Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2002
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1380:The Assassination of the Bishop of Liège
1246:(Belgium), and the chargé d'affaires of
761:Blanche-Joséphine Le Bascle d'Argenteuil
4026:Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
3952:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
3827:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
3290:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
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3895:Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
3589:Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Anjou
2178:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
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228:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4046:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
3491:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier
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1640:
1636:
1159:on 30 May 1837, presided over by the
1152:. The civil ceremony occurred in the
1100:King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
523:, Prince of Orléans, and also became
58:"Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans"
7:
3972:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
2616:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2485:"Capitolo XIV: Ordini cavallereschi"
2150:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
1763:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
1064:, and who finally ended up marrying
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3942:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3653:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
3419:Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
1386:Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard
1250:. The reception was brilliant; the
341:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
243:
3921:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
3579:Prince François, Count of Clermont
3408:Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
3347:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
3068:Louis of Valois, Count of Chartres
2715:9 August 1830 – 13 July 1842
2704:later became King Louis Philippe I
2664:later became King Louis Philippe I
2469:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
2218:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
1669:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
1284:Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
14:
3455:Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
3450:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon
3330:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
2944:Counts and countesses of Chartres
2684:9 August 1830 – 13 July 1842
1969:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1643:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1369:Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix
1167:rewarded on 27 May by making him
1132:was published by a prince of the
1072:(daughter of an elder brother of
1052:), whilst Queen Louise suggested
972:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
533:to the throne. Upon entering the
349:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
321:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
4041:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3692:
3511:Prince Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
3506:Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme
3486:Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3470:Prince Antonio, Duke of Galliera
3273:
2349:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2206:
2185:
2159:
2138:
2118:
1789:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
1571:evoked the accident in his poem
1545:. He planned to travel from the
1054:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
806:(born 1818). Wilhelm I's sister
731:. He laid the foundations for a
507:. He made his regiment wear the
330:
23:
4051:Military personnel from Palermo
3962:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
3911:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3869:Louis François, Prince of Conti
3848:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3794:François Louis, Prince of Conti
3537:Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera
3440:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
3435:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
3106:Dukes and duchesses of Chartres
2692:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
2229:Ferdinand-Philippe was used by
1911:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1294:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
1276:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
1235:, France's minister to Berlin.
1042:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
735:, commissioned by order of the
678:saw this as a violation of the
662:) for France alongside Marshal
545:was nominated president of the
412:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
268:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
263:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
239:
34:needs additional citations for
3602:never styled Prince of Orléans
3364:Louis Philippe I of the French
1478:, after his death mask, 1842,
1104:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1074:King Leopold I of the Belgians
1044:(born 1817 to a cousin of the
956:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
1:
3890:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3832:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
3799:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
3788:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
3403:François, Prince of Joinville
3398:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
2491:(in Italian), 1829, pp.
2005:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1821:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
1429:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
1298:Princess Françoise of Orléans
960:Empress Consort of the French
909:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
729:chasseurs à pied de Vincennes
606:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
4056:Children of Louis Philippe I
3967:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
3926:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3853:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3783:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
3563:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
3532:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
3414:Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale
3296:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
4021:Princes of France (Orléans)
3957:Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
3858:Charles, Count of Charolais
3584:Prince Jean, Count of Paris
3264:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
2608:, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1889
2398:Les Graveurs du XIXe siècle
2197:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1701:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
1290:(1848–1919), and had issue.
1223:and Gérard, as well as the
1113:, succeeded in resolving).
984:Princess Januaria of Brazil
727:in 1836, and re-formed the
4077:
3719:Charles, Count of Soissons
3690:
3501:Prince Jean, Duke of Guise
3271:
3057:John of Valois (1302-1310)
2438:Teulet, Alexandre (1863).
2400:, vol X, 1890, p. 234-236.
2351:'s marriage to the future
1978:
1862:
1736:
1727:Louis Philippe I of France
1630:
1300:(1844–1925) and had issue.
345:Louis Philippe I of France
3981:
3885:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3805:Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
3714:François, Prince of Conti
3672:Francis, Count of Enghien
3649:
3597:
3092:
2876:
2717:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2668:
2656:
2649:
2614:
2129:Knight of the Holy Spirit
2048:
2040:
2031:Maria Carolina of Austria
2012:
1990:
1986:
1950:
1928:
1920:
1892:
1870:
1866:
1828:
1806:
1798:
1770:
1748:
1744:
1708:
1686:
1678:
1650:
1634:
1391:Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
1169:Lord Chancellor of France
1142:Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen
988:Emperor Pedro I of Brazil
851:Maria Carolina of Austria
830:(born 1816), daughter of
560:were sent to repress the
442:only brother of Louis XIV
285:
276:
141:
128:
3863:Louis, Count of Clermont
3741:Louis, Count of Soissons
3667:Antoine, King of Navarre
3313:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
3193:Duke as a courtesy title
2572:Mullié, Charles (1852).
2367:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2334:cited by Guy Antonetti,
2321:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2305:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2287:cited by Guy Antonetti,
2063:Maria Theresa of Austria
1434:Antiochus and Stratonice
1396:The Defeat of the Cimbri
1315:The fatherland in danger
1138:Château de Fontainebleau
1126:ambassador extraordinary
1066:King George V of Hanover
894:President of the Conseil
749:Henri, Count of Chambord
503:was on garrison duty at
215:Chapelle royale de Dreux
3762:Armand, Prince of Conti
3547:Prince Charles Philippe
3465:François, Duke of Guise
3200:Charles-Louis d'Orléans
2384:, 1836, vol. II, p. 164
2347:Comparing the event to
2173:Knight of St. Januarius
1374:The Prisoner of Chillon
1124:was sent to Germany as
1040:, Talleyrand suggested
890:Count of Sainte-Aulaire
600:In 1831, under Marshal
479:, of which he was made
436:(a cadet branch of the
363:in 1830, he became the
3947:Louis, Duke of Nemours
3822:Louis, Duke of Orléans
3767:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
3757:Louis, Prince of Condé
3736:Henri, Prince of Condé
3709:Henri, Prince of Condé
3684:Louis, Prince of Condé
3460:Louis, Prince of Condé
3099:
2883:
1943:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1534:
1515:
1492:
1484:
1323:
1269:
1215:; three marshals: the
1102:, whose wife was born
1058:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1033:
954:they were received by
733:Histoire des Régiments
630:In 1835, when Marshal
602:Étienne Maurice Gérard
597:
588:Ferdinand Philippe in
477:1 régiment de hussards
471:) in 1819, he went to
391:
365:Prince Royal of France
131:Prince Royal of France
4016:Nobility from Palermo
3125:Crown lands of France
3098:
3080:Crown lands of France
3074:Charles II of Alençon
3041:Crown lands of France
2981:Theobald III of Blois
2882:
2852:Louis Philippe Joseph
2542:Retrieved 2018-09-21.
2413:Unwin, Brian (2014).
1521:
1498:
1490:
1473:
1440:Œdipus and the Sphinx
1312:
1296:(1840–1910), married
1203:, Jean-Louis Calmon,
1027:
1008:, younger brother of
927:Marquis de Sémonville
743:Marriage negotiations
664:Sylvain Charles Valée
587:
386:
3643:Princes of the Blood
3516:Prince Luis Fernando
3017:Isabelle of Chartres
3011:Theobald VI of Blois
2993:Theobald IV of Blois
2969:Theobald II of Blois
2626:Cadet branch of the
2446:(in French) (2): 118
1885:Charles III of Spain
1596:fell six years later
1460:Legislative Assembly
1329:Palais des Tuileries
1260:Sa Majesté citoyenne
1225:Prince de Talleyrand
1185:Salon Louis Philippe
1134:House of Mecklenburg
1115:Nicholas I of Russia
1062:Amelia of Wurtemberg
880:, who dominated the
495:In 1830, during the
43:improve this article
3045:Philip IV of France
2999:Theobald V of Blois
2957:Theobald I of Blois
2596:Souvenirs 1810–1830
2465:H. Tarlier (1854).
2214:Kingdom of Portugal
1575:(in the collection
1437:(1833), bought his
1197:Chamber of Deputies
1175:, in the chapel of
1150:Notre Dame de Paris
1146:Archbishop of Paris
725:chasseurs d'Orléans
566:Hôtel-Dieu de Paris
517:Chamber of Deputies
457:École polytechnique
440:descended from the
420:prince of the blood
3986:died without issue
3678:Charles de Bourbon
3250:Princes of Orléans
3177:Ferdinand Philippe
3100:
3023:Matilda of Amboise
2884:
2862:Ferdinand Philippe
2812:Charles Maximilian
2722:Title next held by
2671:Heir to the Throne
2358:, Duke of Burgundy
1535:
1516:
1493:
1485:
1427:. He commissioned
1405:Ernest Meissonnier
1335:, Hispano-Moorish
1324:
1305:Patron of the arts
1252:Duchesse de Maillé
1056:(born 1818 to the
1034:
1010:King Ferdinand VII
1006:Francisco de Paula
999:, daughter of the
964:Duke of Reichstadt
913:Queen Marie-Amélie
865:, and Archduchess
847:Queen Marie Amélie
776:Continental Europe
598:
558:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
459:. After a trip to
438:Bourbons of France
392:
361:King of the French
124:Ferdinand Philippe
4031:Dukes of Chartres
3993:
3992:
3988:
3609:
3608:
3216:
3215:
3172:French Revolution
3160:Louis Philippe II
3119:Alfonso II d'Este
3062:Charles of Valois
3051:Charles of Valois
2903:
2902:
2890:Current claimants
2817:Alexandre Édouard
2730:
2729:
2705:
2689:Succeeded by
2665:
2424:978-1-78076-784-0
2231:Hanns Heinz Ewers
2125:Kingdom of France
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
1577:Poésies nouvelles
1573:Le Treize Juillet
1551:Neuilly-sur-Seine
1425:Théodore Rousseau
1191:: Baron Séguier,
1050:a Danish princess
997:Isabella of Spain
970:they stayed with
945:house of Lorraine
855:Prince Metternich
784:Foreign Secretary
723:, who became the
716:he organised the
707:Teniah de Mouzaïa
703:Bois des Oliviers
449:First Restoration
338:
337:
290:
289:
195:Kingdom of France
175:Kingdom of Sicily
119:
118:
111:
93:
4068:
4036:Dukes of Orléans
3984:
3696:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3277:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3208:
3154:Louis Philippe I
3005:Louis I of Blois
2987:Stephen of Blois
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2770:Dukes of Orléans
2763:Dukes of Orléans
2756:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2725:Prince Philippe
2703:
2699:Preceded by
2663:
2657:Preceded by
2645:
2638:
2637:3 September 1810
2629:House of Bourbon
2621:House of Orléans
2612:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2556:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2247:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2122:
2121:
1624:
1615:
1591:, Eure-et-Loir.
1569:Alfred de Musset
1547:Tuileries Palace
1288:Infanta of Spain
1229:Duke of Choiseul
1217:Duke of Dalmatie
1189:Chamber of Peers
1130:House of Orléans
1046:Elector of Hesse
980:Lombardy-Venetia
902:Duke of Choiseul
812:Jérôme Bonaparte
757:Giuseppe Fieschi
640:Governor General
632:Bertrand Clauzel
509:tricolor cockade
501:Duke of Chartres
453:Collège Henri-IV
434:House of Orléans
416:Philippe Égalité
402:(and was called
400:Duke of Chartres
357:House of Orléans
334:
311:Louis Philippe I
278:
247:
245:
241:
210:
208:
187:
168:3 September 1810
167:
165:
146:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4065:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3977:
3935:10th generation
3930:
3899:
3873:
3836:
3810:
3771:
3745:
3724:
3697:
3688:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3572:12th generation
3567:
3556:11th generation
3551:
3525:10th generation
3520:
3474:
3423:
3381:
3352:
3335:
3318:
3301:
3278:
3269:
3252:
3247:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3188:
3113:Renée of France
3101:
3090:
3085:Renée of France
3029:John I of Blois
2975:Odo II of Blois
2939:
2934:
2904:
2899:
2885:
2874:
2765:
2760:
2723:
2714:
2711:Duke of Orléans
2706:
2702:
2694:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2601:
2591:
2571:
2557:Guy Antonetti,
2554:
2551:
2546:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2356:Louis of France
2346:
2342:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2255:academic.eb.com
2249:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2226:
2207:
2205:
2186:
2184:
2160:
2158:
2139:
2137:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2109:
1612:
1585:Chapelle Royale
1527:Chapelle Royale
1468:
1413:Barbizon school
1365:Newton Fielding
1333:Bernard Palissy
1318:
1307:
1173:Bishop of Meaux
1122:Duke of Broglie
1094:, and his wife
1078:Duke of Nemours
1038:Duchess of Dino
1022:
836:Duke of Teschen
788:Lord Palmerston
753:Louise d'Artois
745:
737:Minister of War
680:Treaty of Tafna
582:
580:Military career
521:Duke of Orléans
497:July Revolution
493:
491:July Revolution
463:(visiting both
430:Duke of Orléans
425:Serene Highness
422:and was styled
389:François Gérard
381:
369:Duke of Orléans
272:
249:
237:
233:
230:
217:
212:
206:
204:
189:
185:
169:
163:
161:
153:
135:Duke of Orléans
133:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3904:9th generation
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:8th generation
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3841:7th generation
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3815:6th generation
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3776:5th generation
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3750:4th generation
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3729:3rd generation
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3702:2nd generation
3699:
3698:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3660:1st generation
3657:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3542:Prince Ataúlfo
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3479:9th generation
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3428:8th generation
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3386:7th generation
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3357:6th generation
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3340:5th generation
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3323:4th generation
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3307:
3306:3rd generation
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3283:2nd generation
3280:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3257:1st generation
3254:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3169:
3166:Louis Philippe
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2963:Odo I of Blois
2960:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Louis Philippe
2854:
2849:
2847:Louis Philippe
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2701:Louis Philippe
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2667:
2660:Louis Philippe
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:French royalty
2647:
2646:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2569:
2559:Louis-Philippe
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2525:
2508:
2476:
2457:
2430:
2423:
2402:
2386:
2373:
2360:
2340:
2327:
2311:
2293:
2280:
2266:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2203:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2156:
2135:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1888:
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1881:
1878:
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1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
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1859:
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1852:
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1839:
1836:
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1827:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
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1800:
1799:
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1785:
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1697:
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1674:
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1665:
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1649:
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1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1559:Hauts-de-Seine
1467:
1464:
1409:Paul Delaroche
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1221:Count de Lobau
1213:Cunin-Gridaine
1193:Count Portalis
1161:Baron Pasquier
1068:in 1843), and
1048:and his wife,
1021:
1018:
986:, daughter of
898:Adolphe Thiers
796:King Wilhelm I
763:noted, in her
744:
741:
691:Duke of Aumale
682:and unleashed
581:
578:
543:Casimir Périer
492:
489:
432:, head of the
380:
377:
336:
335:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
274:
273:
271:
270:
265:
259:
257:
251:
250:
235:
231:
226:
225:
223:
219:
218:
213:
202:
198:
197:
188:(aged 31)
182:
178:
177:
159:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4073:
4062:
4061:Sons of kings
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
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3679:
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3648:
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3596:
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3499:
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3404:
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3388:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
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3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:Joan of Blois
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Nicolas Henri
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:Heir apparent
2673:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2567:2-213-59222-5
2564:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2509:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:Henri Béraldi
2390:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2154:10 March 1833
2151:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1512:Musée d'Orsay
1509:
1505:
1504:daguerréotype
1501:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1476:James Pradier
1472:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Camille Corot
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:(1838–1894),
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1233:Count Bresson
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:, whilst the
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:and Princess
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:, the former
957:
953:
948:
946:
941:
937:
932:
931:Archduke Karl
928:
924:
919:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
842:
837:
833:
832:Archduke Karl
829:
828:Maria Theresa
825:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:, widower of
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
718:chasseurs de
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
623:
622:Saint-Laurent
619:
615:
614:Armée du Nord
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
586:
579:
577:
575:
571:
570:Odilon Barrot
567:
563:
562:Canut revolts
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:heir apparent
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:Great Britain
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
390:
385:
378:
376:
374:
373:July Monarchy
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
284:
279:
275:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
258:
256:
252:
229:
224:
220:
216:
203:
199:
196:
192:
183:
179:
176:
172:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
137:
136:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3985:
3941:
3601:
3496:Prince Henri
3392:
3176:
2861:
2724:
2718:
2709:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2644:13 July 1842
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2605:
2595:
2581:
2558:
2537:
2528:
2518:
2511:
2500:, retrieved
2488:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2414:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2322:
2306:
2288:
2283:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2200:
2167:Two Sicilies
2153:
2132:
1846:
1593:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1561:
1536:
1522:
1499:
1479:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1361:Ary Scheffer
1325:
1280:Prince Royal
1270:
1259:
1257:
1248:Mecklembourg
1244:Count Le Hon
1237:
1184:
1153:
1119:
1082:
1080:, in 1840).
1035:
1000:
991:
949:
906:
859:Marie Louise
839:
821:
816:Queen Louise
773:
764:
746:
732:
728:
724:
717:
711:
683:
676:Abd-el-Kader
647:Abd El-Kader
634:was sent to
629:
599:
594:Ary Scheffer
555:
550:
546:
539:doctrinaires
526:Prince Royal
524:
499:, the young
494:
475:to join the
446:
423:
407:
403:
393:
340:
339:
211:16 July 1842
186:(1842-07-13)
184:13 July 1842
148:Portrait by
129:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4011:1842 deaths
4006:1810 births
3203: [
3185:(1840–1910)
3179:(1814–1830)
3168:(1785–1793)
3162:(1752–1785)
3156:(1725–1752)
3150:(1703–1723)
3144:(1674–1701)
3142:Philippe II
3138:(1661–1674)
3132:(1626–1660)
3121:(1574–1597)
3115:(1528–1574)
3087:(1510–1528)
3076:(1328–1346)
3070:(1325–1328)
3064:(1310–1325)
3053:(1290–1302)
3037:(1280–1286)
3031:(1256–1280)
3025:(1248–1256)
3019:(1218–1248)
3013:(1205–1218)
3007:(1191–1205)
3001:(1151–1191)
2995:(1102–1151)
2989:(1089–1102)
2983:(1037–1089)
2977:(1004–1037)
2602:(in French)
2592:(in French)
2555:(in French)
2538:geneall.net
2201:1 July 1837
2133:30 May 1825
1563:département
1555:Sablonville
1452:lithographs
1401:Eugène Lami
1209:Jacqueminot
1030:Eugène Lami
886:Franz-Josef
878:Ferdinand I
843:von Teschen
792:Württemberg
656:Constantine
592:uniform by
191:Sablonville
4000:Categories
3136:Philippe I
2971:(995–1004)
2260:2016-03-31
2224:In fiction
1539:Saint-Omer
1415:, notably
1320:Lithograph
1282:, married
1262:was as if
1254:observed:
990:, and the
780:Talleyrand
714:Saint-Omer
672:Iron Gates
574:Civil List
379:Early life
207:1842-07-16
164:1810-09-03
69:newspapers
2965:(975–995)
2959:(960–975)
2953:(882–886)
2502:8 October
2382:L'Artiste
2380:Anonyme,
2338:, p. 781)
1431:to paint
1421:Paul Huet
1357:canvasses
1264:Louis XIV
1205:Delessert
918:Leopold I
838:(German:
808:Catharina
765:Souvenirs
720:Vincennes
596:, c. 1830
513:Montrouge
485:Charles X
473:Lunéville
327:Signature
2871:François
2867:Philippe
2837:Philippe
2832:Philippe
2777:Philippe
2450:24 March
2371:, p. 783
2369:Op. cit.
2336:Op. cit.
2325:, p. 782
2323:Op. cit.
2309:, p. 757
2307:Op. cit.
2291:(p. 756)
2289:Op. cit.
1610:Ancestry
1600:Richmond
1474:Bust by
1456:Gulliver
1448:etchings
1349:Riesener
1341:Caffieri
1337:majolica
1181:Lutheran
1177:Henri IV
1165:the King
1156:Henri II
1154:galerie
1140:, since
1020:Marriage
871:Bavarian
863:Napoleon
699:Oued'Ger
670:and the
610:Jemmapes
469:Scotland
404:Chartres
394:Born in
99:May 2009
2951:Hastein
2896:Jacques
2802:Charles
2787:Charles
2549:Sources
2353:Dauphin
2146:Belgium
2112:Honours
1557:in the
1240:Prussia
1163:, whom
1111:Bresson
1085:Duchess
1002:Infante
993:Infanta
976:Viceroy
940:Waldeck
824:Austria
769:regency
695:Affroun
660:Algiers
651:Mascara
636:Algeria
625:Lunette
618:Antwerp
551:Conseil
547:Conseil
535:Conseil
481:colonel
465:England
396:Palermo
301:Orléans
248:
236:
232:
171:Palermo
83:scholar
3209:(1996)
3183:Robert
3130:Gaston
2827:Gaston
2719:Vacant
2640:
2584:
2565:
2421:
2211:
2190:
2164:
2143:
1481:Louvre
1423:, and
1407:, and
1351:, and
1231:, and
1227:, the
1219:, the
1144:, the
1032:, 1837
952:Trento
923:Vienna
882:Vienna
875:Kaiser
867:Sophie
841:Herzog
804:Sophie
674:pass.
590:hussar
529:, the
505:Joigny
353:Sicily
317:Mother
307:Father
242:
222:Spouse
201:Burial
152:, 1842
150:Ingres
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3207:]
3148:Louis
2842:Louis
2807:Louis
2797:Henri
2792:Louis
2782:Louis
2642:Died:
2635:Born:
2238:Notes
2193:Spain
1604:Dreux
1589:Dreux
1587:, in
1543:Marne
1531:Dreux
1508:Paris
1466:Death
1359:from
1353:Jacob
1345:Oeben
1201:Dupin
1108:Count
968:Milan
966:. At
936:Lippe
685:jihad
668:Sétif
296:House
281:Names
255:Issue
246:)
238:(
234:
90:JSTOR
76:books
2563:ISBN
2504:2020
2452:2020
2419:ISBN
2061:15.
2003:14.
1941:13.
1883:12.
1819:11.
1761:10.
1450:and
1363:and
1120:The
869:, a
701:and
644:Emir
467:and
414:and
367:and
347:and
244:1837
181:Died
158:Born
62:news
2676:as
2497:419
2493:415
2029:7.
1967:3.
1909:6.
1845:1.
1787:5.
1725:2.
1699:9.
1667:4.
1641:8.
1579:).
1549:to
1529:at
1399:),
1389:),
1242:),
978:of
947:".
938:or
861:to
845:).
658:to
638:as
483:by
444:).
45:by
4002::
3205:fr
2578:.
2536:.
2495:,
2487:,
2471:37
2405:^
2396:,
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2296:^
2253:.
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2199:,
2195::
2169::
2152:,
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2131:,
2127::
1525:,
1510:,
1506:,
1502:,
1419:,
1403:,
1383:,
1377:,
1347:,
1343:,
1286:,
1211:,
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974:,
896:,
834:,
794:.
786:,
751:,
697:,
576:.
553:.
240:m.
193:,
173:,
3983:*
3974:*
3865:*
3807:*
3801:*
3790:*
3721:*
3680:*
3674:*
3635:e
3628:t
3621:v
3600:^
3410:^
3378:^
3372:^
3366:^
3349:^
3332:^
3315:^
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2454:.
2427:.
2277:.
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