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993:, where they heard the news of Alibaud's assassination attempt on King Louis Philippe on 25 June. After the Austrians' refusal of the match, only two potential Catholic princesses remained (Louis-Philippe confided to one of his familiars "I would prefer her to be a Catholic. You believe it is nothing, the Carlists believe it is everything; and I myself believe that it is neither here nor there"), and these were both very young for marriage (born in 1821):
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official version was that the refusal was because of the "feelings" of
Archduchess Marie-Thérèse. Queen Louise wrote to her mother on 14 June 1836: "I am upset to see that you have thrown your all behind the cause of Austria I have always thought that Chartres was of too high birth to marry she who seems to him the most minor princess in Germany; and I avow that I would better like to see him marry a princess from
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was the man of the middle class, elected by them, and they know that full well, but they were flattered by the shine in which he surrounded himself. If he did not seek to regild this kingdom that has given him, its self-respect would be wounded. His supporters thought themselves great lords when they saw a great king.
1617:. Instead, a room with a separate entrance was built attached to the chapel and a window was opened between her tomb and her husband's. The sculpture of the Protestant princess rests atop her tomb, depicting her reaching through the opening to the tomb of her beloved Catholic prince and husband Ferdinand Philippe.
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who was good and pretty and of robust health, rather than an archduchess of
Austria who would bring us all sorts of evils in her dowry. Napoleon, in this situation, was able to make sacrifices to ally himself with Austria; and we all saw what profit he got from it. But we are not upstarts, and have
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Ferdinand
Philippe loved literature, music, and the fine arts, and had a pronounced taste for collecting, "making his choice slowly, like a true lover ". Each year he spent 100,000 to 150,000 francs from his Civil List allowance on art purchases or cultural patronage. In his vast apartments in the
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was present amidst the most major lords of France. Some believed that Louis
Philippe made a political mistake. I think not. To the contrary, he greatly pleased his supporters. The pomp did not displease those whose names figured in it, in place of the great lords who so envied them. Louis Philippe
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and his daughter, Prince
Metternich and the Archduchess Sophie put up a major barrage of problems, and news of Thiers (impatient to conclude the match) being on his way was enough to convince Louis Philippe to make a marriage proposal. He was refused, though to play to French susceptibilities the
782:, in all its political uncertainty – thus, for her, the wisest course consisted of marrying off the King's third son, then the fourth, then the fifth, guaranteeing Louis Philippe descendants, all the while leaving several men around the throne who could take over from him if he died suddenly.
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wrote to her parents on Marie's marriage that "We see singular things. It was not at all probable that this daughter, who the king of Württemberg did not wish to give to
Chartres for fear of his ending his days in America, should end up marrying a miserable little Austrian officer without
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got off to a bad start when the young French Prince Royal refused to shave off the proud beard that had set a fashion among French youth. She wrote back to Queen Louise complaining that "there was a lack of tact there and of sentiments of convenience that afflicted me. I believe that
575:. He acquitted himself of this difficult task without violence and managed to rapidly appease opponents of the July Monarchy, even gaining a certain popularity. During the cholera outbreak in 1832, he did not hesitate to take real risks in visiting the most sickly patients at the
579:, accompanied by Casimir Périer (who caught the disease and died). In the eyes of the people and the press he was seen as a generous prince, sincerely preoccupied with the plight of the poor, and he became a sort of icon for the dynastic opposition of politician
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in
December 1835. He then participated in the taking of Tlemcen in January 1836. When he returned to Paris, it was with an aura of military glory, and he returned to Algeria in autumn 1839 to take possession of the country's interior (from
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Ferdinand
Philippe's funeral service was held in Notre Dame which was covered not in black fabric (of which there wasn't enough) but, at the suggestion of the architect Visconti, black paper. He was interred in an elaborate tomb in the
583:, who saw in him the only prince capable of reconciling modern France's democratic aspirations with the heritage of its monarchical past. On 2 March 1832 he was granted an annual income of 1 million francs under his father's new
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can say to him that a goatee beard on the face of a prince royal is contrary to all German manners. Here, is neither handsome nor fortunate, there it can be fatal." The two French princes were a great success in Berlin and
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upon the French. This led to an escalation in tension and, ultimately, Algeria's wholesale occupation by France. Ferdinand
Philippe set out for Algeria a third time in March 1840, taking with him his younger brother the
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466:. Louis Philippe wished his son to receive a liberal education on a foundation of complete equality with his fellow students. Ferdinand Philippe was highly successful in his studies and took courses at the
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he lost his balance and fractured his skull, and, despite the best attentions of his doctors, the 31-year-old Duke died some hours later, surrounded by family members who had rushed to the scene.
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1147:. That House avoided the marriage, so that Duchess Hélène was only accompanied to France by her father's widow, Augusta of Hesse-Homburg. The marriage was celebrated on 30 May 1837 at the
548:(at his father's bidding), Ferdinand Philippe, who had something of a temper, criticised the time lost by ministers' prevarications and was frequently embroiled in skirmishes with the
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in 1824. In
September 1824, King Charles X granted him the style "Royal Highness", a style maintained by Ferdinand Philippe at his father's accession to the throne six years later.
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Ferdinand Philippe's marriage had long been one of the July Monarchy's major political affairs. Had it not been for the 1830 Revolution, he would have married the sister of
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1609:. He, his family, and Ferdinand Philippe's widow Princess Hélène went into exile in Great Britain. There, Hélène died nearly 16 years after her husband, on 18 May 1858 in
1109:. For Ferdinand Philippe, it was a convenient alliance but one without much attraction; Metternich quipped that she was "petite but of a good house". She was the niece of
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766:(1819–1864). Her family called off the marriage plans when Ferdinand Philippe's branch of the family 'usurped' the throne. From 1835, after an assassination attempt by
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on 13 July 1842 to say goodbye to his family, and, for the sake of expediency, opted for an open carriage. When the horses of his carriage ran out of control at
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This brilliant military career increased his popularity and prestige. He also devoted himself to the improvement of the troops' living conditions and morale. At
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Princess Hélène was not a king's daughter, and so the model for was the reception for Madame the Duchess of Burgundy, and all that happened in the house of
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and so Wilhelm declined the proposition as humiliating. He later was to accept Marie's even more humiliating marriage to Count Alfred von Neipperg in 1840.
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with the aim of presenting the official marriage request and bringing the princess back to France. An anonymous but virulent libel against the
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Ferdinand Philippe with his mother in 1819. His parents' coats of arms can be seen on the column. Painting by Louis Joseph Noyal after
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with Lilliputians all round him on foot and on horseback and a sign referring to the alarmist proclamation of 11 July 1792 by the
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commented that "everyone has shaken their hand, but no one was close to them". Even if the young Prince Royal decidedly liked
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2453:[Chronological list of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578-1830)].
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and his co-conspirators, Ferdinand Philippe's father had been obsessed with the marital prospects of his son, then 25.
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The ceremony was well attended, but there was a notable lack of foreign ambassadors, except for Baron von Werther (
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354:(Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph; 3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of King
660:. He participated with Clauzel's army in the Battle of Habrah, where he was wounded, and in the capture of
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in March 1831, he accepted the post only on condition that Ferdinand Philippe be excluded from the
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Some possibilities were also seen among the Protestant German princesses. Via his great-niece the
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was highly favourable to such a match as she was herself a daughter of an Austrian archduchess (
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to review part of the army of which he had been made the commander that was engaged at the
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while his parents were the Duke and Duchess of Orléans. Ferdinand Philippe was heir to the
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Himself a talented draughtsman, Ferdinand Philippe made amateur engravings – twelve
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801:, pointed in this direction. The King at first envisaged a rapprochement with Russia via
750:, and began writing the service histories of the two regiments he had himself commanded.
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2609:, texte établi, annoté et présenté par Hervé Robert, Genève, Librairie Droz S.A., 1993
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Deprived of the popular support his eldest son had had, Louis Philippe and his regime
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2586:"Orléans (Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Charles-Henri-Joseph) de Bourbon, duc d'"
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Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
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and quickly led them to aid the uprising in Paris. He was temporarily stopped at
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Lettres 1825–1842, publiées par ses fils le comte de Paris et le duc de Chartres
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as a character in his novella "Die Herzen der Könige" (The Hearts of the Kings).
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1198:. As his witnesses, Ferdinand Philippe had the four vice-presidents of the
704:, tutoring him in his first military experience. Present at the battles of
813:, had two daughters of marriageable age, Princesses Marie (born 1816) and
552:, to whom he wished to impart the sentiments of revolutionary youth. When
382:. He died in 1842, never to succeed his father or see the collapse of the
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2286:"Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orleans | Heirs to the Throne Project"
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1182:. The Catholic ceremony was presided over by Romain-Frédéric Gallard,
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Marriage of Ferdinand Philippe and Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by
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899:'s ascent to the imperial throne. France's ambassador to Vienna, the
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in September 1810, during his parents' exile, he was given the title
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716:, he was put in charge of directing the attackers in the capture of
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as the maker of a spectacular reversal in the alliances of Europe.
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2527:"Caballeros existentes en la insignie Orden del Toison de Oro".
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A Tale in Two Cities: Fanny Burney and Adèle, Comtesse de Boigne
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and ceramics, Chinese and Japanese porcelain, and furniture by
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so they would not have to depend solely on the United Kingdom.
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At this time the July Monarchy was searching for new allies in
421:
and known as Ferdinand Philippe in honour of his grandfathers,
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Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans
1103:
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
29:
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Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
936:, staying at the latter from 29 May to 11 June. However, the
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had already made an inauspicious French marriage alliance to
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court with her strong personality, and was awaiting her son
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by him are known, including a satire showing the sleeping
1366:. He was passionate about modern painters, buying several
1342:
he gathered medieval and Renaissance objects, ceramics by
1101:(known as Hélène, 1814–1858), daughter of the late Prince
720:. After this campaign he was recalled to France for good.
386:
and subsequent exile of his family to the United Kingdom.
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Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu
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in 1839, and commissioned his portrait from him in 1840.
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However, the negotiators' choice finally came to rest on
458:
The young prince first visited France in 1814 during the
429:. Despite having been born in exile, he held the rank of
2533:(in Spanish). En la Imprenta Nacional. 1838. p. 62.
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The marriage was very happy and produced two children:
911:, dreamed of concluding such a match and becoming a new
567:
In November 1831, the young Duke of Orléans and Marshal
2455:
Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France
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The two young princes returned to France via Italy. At
439:. As the eldest son, he was the heir to the title of
2428:. New York: I.B. Taurus & Co. pp. 210–212.
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2545:"Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword"
954:no need of ennobling ourselves by uniting with the
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627:. On 20 November 1832 he was before the citadel of
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
530:, Prince Ferdinand Philippe received the title of
2946:Counts/Countesses and Dukes/Duchesses of Chartres
1534:Tomb effegies of the Duke of Orleans and his wife
1502:Depiction of Ferdinand-Philippe d’Orléans' death.
370:from birth. Following his father's succession as
2530:Guía de forasteros en Madrid para el año de 1838
1629:Ancestors of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1107:Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
918:Ferdinand Philippe and his younger brother, the
2262:"Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
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833:Louis Philippe next envisaged an alliance with
1473:that declared the fatherland to be in danger.
1099:Helene Luise Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
362:. He was born in exile in his mother's native
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2615:Ferdinand-Philippe d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans,
2605:Ferdinand-Philippe d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans,
1548:In 1842, the Duke was scheduled to leave for
1511:Funeral of the Duke of Orleans in Paris, 1842
830:illustriousness and of very ordinary birth."
419:Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph
297:Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph
27:French prince; eldest son of Louis Philippe I
8:
3925:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
3379:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
2598:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
2500:Almanacco Reale del Regno Delle Due Sicilie
1194:one was celebrated by Pastor Cuvier in the
1025:Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
837:via the marriage of his son to Archduchess
615:, Ferdinand Philippe and his young brother
417:within the family circle). He was baptised
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811:Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
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3660:Generations are numbered by descent from
3385:Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
1422:. He loved landscapes by painters of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2572:, Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2002
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1391:The Assassination of the Bishop of Liège
1257:(Belgium), and the chargé d'affaires of
772:Blanche-Joséphine Le Bascle d'Argenteuil
4035:Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
3961:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
3836:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
3299:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
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3598:Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Anjou
2189:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
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1333:by Ferdinand-Philippe d'Orléans (1830)
884:princess and sister-in-law of the new
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239:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4055:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
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1667:
1651:
1647:
1170:on 30 May 1837, presided over by the
1163:. The civil ceremony occurred in the
1111:King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
534:, Prince of Orléans, and also became
69:"Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans"
7:
3981:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
2627:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2496:"Capitolo XIV: Ordini cavallereschi"
2161:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
1774:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
1075:, and who finally ended up marrying
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3951:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3662:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
3428:Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
1397:Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard
1261:. The reception was brilliant; the
352:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
254:
18:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orleans
3930:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
3588:Prince François, Count of Clermont
3417:Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
3356:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
3077:Louis of Valois, Count of Chartres
2724:9 August 1830 – 13 July 1842
2713:later became King Louis Philippe I
2695:9 August 1830 – 13 July 1842
2675:later became King Louis Philippe I
2480:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
2229:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
1680:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
1295:Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
25:
3464:Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
3459:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon
3339:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
2953:Counts and countesses of Chartres
1980:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1654:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1380:Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix
1178:rewarded on 27 May by making him
1143:was published by a prince of the
1083:(daughter of an elder brother of
1063:), whilst Queen Louise suggested
983:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
544:to the throne. Upon entering the
360:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
332:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
4050:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3701:
3520:Prince Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
3515:Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme
3495:Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3479:Prince Antonio, Duke of Galliera
3282:
2360:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2217:
2196:
2170:
2149:
2129:
1800:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
1582:evoked the accident in his poem
1556:. He planned to travel from the
1065:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
817:(born 1818). Wilhelm I's sister
742:. He laid the foundations for a
518:. He made his regiment wear the
341:
34:
4060:Military personnel from Palermo
3971:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
3920:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3878:Louis François, Prince of Conti
3857:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3803:François Louis, Prince of Conti
3546:Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera
3449:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
3444:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
3115:Dukes and duchesses of Chartres
2701:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
2240:Ferdinand-Philippe was used by
1922:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1305:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
1287:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
1246:, France's minister to Berlin.
1053:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
746:, commissioned by order of the
689:saw this as a violation of the
673:) for France alongside Marshal
556:was nominated president of the
423:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
279:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
274:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
250:
45:needs additional citations for
3611:never styled Prince of Orléans
3373:Louis Philippe I of the French
1489:, after his death mask, 1842,
1115:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1085:King Leopold I of the Belgians
1055:(born 1817 to a cousin of the
967:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
1:
3899:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3841:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
3808:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
3797:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
3412:François, Prince of Joinville
3407:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
2502:(in Italian), 1829, pp.
2016:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1832:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
1440:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
1309:Princess Françoise of Orléans
971:Empress Consort of the French
920:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
740:chasseurs à pied de Vincennes
617:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
4065:Children of Louis Philippe I
3976:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
3935:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3862:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3792:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
3572:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
3541:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
3423:Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale
3305:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
4030:Princes of France (Orléans)
3966:Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
3867:Charles, Count of Charolais
3593:Prince Jean, Count of Paris
3273:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
2619:, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1889
2409:Les Graveurs du XIXe siècle
2208:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1712:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
1301:(1848–1919), and had issue.
1234:and Gérard, as well as the
1124:, succeeded in resolving).
995:Princess Januaria of Brazil
738:in 1836, and re-formed the
4086:
3728:Charles, Count of Soissons
3699:
3510:Prince Jean, Duke of Guise
3280:
3066:John of Valois (1302-1310)
2449:Teulet, Alexandre (1863).
2411:, vol X, 1890, p. 234-236.
2362:'s marriage to the future
1989:
1873:
1747:
1738:Louis Philippe I of France
1641:
1311:(1844–1925) and had issue.
356:Louis Philippe I of France
3990:
3894:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3814:Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
3723:François, Prince of Conti
3681:Francis, Count of Enghien
3658:
3606:
3101:
2885:
2726:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2679:
2667:
2660:
2625:
2140:Knight of the Holy Spirit
2059:
2051:
2042:Maria Carolina of Austria
2023:
2001:
1997:
1961:
1939:
1931:
1903:
1881:
1877:
1839:
1817:
1809:
1781:
1759:
1755:
1719:
1697:
1689:
1661:
1645:
1402:Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
1180:Lord Chancellor of France
1153:Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen
999:Emperor Pedro I of Brazil
862:Maria Carolina of Austria
841:(born 1816), daughter of
571:were sent to repress the
453:only brother of Louis XIV
296:
287:
152:
139:
3872:Louis, Count of Clermont
3750:Louis, Count of Soissons
3676:Antoine, King of Navarre
3322:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
3202:Duke as a courtesy title
2583:Mullié, Charles (1852).
2378:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2345:cited by Guy Antonetti,
2332:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2316:Cited by Guy Antonetti,
2298:cited by Guy Antonetti,
2074:Maria Theresa of Austria
1445:Antiochus and Stratonice
1407:The Defeat of the Cimbri
1326:The fatherland in danger
1149:Château de Fontainebleau
1137:ambassador extraordinary
1077:King George V of Hanover
905:President of the Conseil
760:Henri, Count of Chambord
514:was on garrison duty at
226:Chapelle royale de Dreux
3771:Armand, Prince of Conti
3556:Prince Charles Philippe
3474:François, Duke of Guise
3209:Charles-Louis d'Orléans
2395:, 1836, vol. II, p. 164
2358:Comparing the event to
2184:Knight of St. Januarius
1385:The Prisoner of Chillon
1135:was sent to Germany as
1051:, Talleyrand suggested
901:Count of Sainte-Aulaire
611:In 1831, under Marshal
490:, of which he was made
447:(a cadet branch of the
374:in 1830, he became the
3956:Louis, Duke of Nemours
3831:Louis, Duke of Orléans
3776:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
3766:Louis, Prince of Condé
3745:Henri, Prince of Condé
3718:Henri, Prince of Condé
3693:Louis, Prince of Condé
3469:Louis, Prince of Condé
3108:
2892:
1954:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1545:
1526:
1503:
1495:
1334:
1280:
1226:; three marshals: the
1113:, whose wife was born
1069:Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1044:
965:they were received by
744:Histoire des Régiments
641:In 1835, when Marshal
613:Étienne Maurice Gérard
608:
599:Ferdinand Philippe in
488:1 régiment de hussards
482:) in 1819, he went to
402:
376:Prince Royal of France
142:Prince Royal of France
4025:Nobility from Palermo
3134:Crown lands of France
3107:
3089:Crown lands of France
3083:Charles II of Alençon
3050:Crown lands of France
2990:Theobald III of Blois
2891:
2861:Louis Philippe Joseph
2553:Retrieved 2018-09-21.
2424:Unwin, Brian (2014).
1532:
1509:
1501:
1484:
1451:Œdipus and the Sphinx
1323:
1307:(1840–1910), married
1214:, Jean-Louis Calmon,
1038:
1019:, younger brother of
938:Marquis de Sémonville
754:Marriage negotiations
675:Sylvain Charles Valée
598:
397:
3652:Princes of the Blood
3525:Prince Luis Fernando
3026:Isabelle of Chartres
3020:Theobald VI of Blois
3002:Theobald IV of Blois
2978:Theobald II of Blois
2637:Cadet branch of the
2457:(in French) (2): 118
1896:Charles III of Spain
1607:fell six years later
1471:Legislative Assembly
1340:Palais des Tuileries
1271:Sa Majesté citoyenne
1236:Prince de Talleyrand
1196:Salon Louis Philippe
1145:House of Mecklenburg
1126:Nicholas I of Russia
1073:Amelia of Wurtemberg
891:, who dominated the
506:In 1830, during the
54:improve this article
3054:Philip IV of France
3008:Theobald V of Blois
2966:Theobald I of Blois
2607:Souvenirs 1810–1830
2476:H. Tarlier (1854).
2225:Kingdom of Portugal
1586:(in the collection
1448:(1833), bought his
1208:Chamber of Deputies
1186:, in the chapel of
1161:Notre Dame de Paris
1157:Archbishop of Paris
736:chasseurs d'Orléans
577:Hôtel-Dieu de Paris
528:Chamber of Deputies
468:École polytechnique
451:descended from the
431:prince of the blood
3995:died without issue
3687:Charles de Bourbon
3259:Princes of Orléans
3186:Ferdinand Philippe
3109:
3032:Matilda of Amboise
2893:
2871:Ferdinand Philippe
2821:Charles Maximilian
2731:Title next held by
2682:Heir to the Throne
2369:, Duke of Burgundy
1546:
1527:
1504:
1496:
1438:. He commissioned
1416:Ernest Meissonnier
1346:, Hispano-Moorish
1335:
1316:Patron of the arts
1263:Duchesse de Maillé
1067:(born 1818 to the
1045:
1021:King Ferdinand VII
1017:Francisco de Paula
1010:, daughter of the
975:Duke of Reichstadt
924:Queen Marie-Amélie
876:, and Archduchess
858:Queen Marie Amélie
787:Continental Europe
609:
569:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
470:. After a trip to
449:Bourbons of France
403:
372:King of the French
135:Ferdinand Philippe
4040:Dukes of Chartres
4002:
4001:
3997:
3618:
3617:
3225:
3224:
3181:French Revolution
3169:Louis Philippe II
3128:Alfonso II d'Este
3071:Charles of Valois
3060:Charles of Valois
2912:
2911:
2899:Current claimants
2826:Alexandre Édouard
2739:
2738:
2714:
2698:Succeeded by
2676:
2435:978-1-78076-784-0
2242:Hanns Heinz Ewers
2136:Kingdom of France
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
1588:Poésies nouvelles
1584:Le Treize Juillet
1562:Neuilly-sur-Seine
1436:Théodore Rousseau
1202:: Baron Séguier,
1061:a Danish princess
1008:Isabella of Spain
981:they stayed with
956:house of Lorraine
866:Prince Metternich
795:Foreign Secretary
734:, who became the
727:he organised the
718:Teniah de Mouzaïa
714:Bois des Oliviers
460:First Restoration
349:
348:
301:
300:
206:Kingdom of France
186:Kingdom of Sicily
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4077:
4045:Dukes of Orléans
3993:
3705:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3286:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3217:
3163:Louis Philippe I
3014:Louis I of Blois
2996:Stephen of Blois
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2779:Dukes of Orléans
2772:Dukes of Orléans
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2734:Prince Philippe
2712:
2708:Preceded by
2674:
2668:Preceded by
2656:
2649:
2648:3 September 1810
2640:House of Bourbon
2632:House of Orléans
2623:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2567:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2421:
2412:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2258:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2134:
2133:
2132:
1635:
1626:
1602:, Eure-et-Loir.
1580:Alfred de Musset
1558:Tuileries Palace
1299:Infanta of Spain
1240:Duke of Choiseul
1228:Duke of Dalmatie
1200:Chamber of Peers
1141:House of Orléans
1057:Elector of Hesse
991:Lombardy-Venetia
913:Duke of Choiseul
823:Jérôme Bonaparte
768:Giuseppe Fieschi
651:Governor General
643:Bertrand Clauzel
520:tricolor cockade
512:Duke of Chartres
464:Collège Henri-IV
445:House of Orléans
427:Philippe Égalité
413:(and was called
411:Duke of Chartres
368:House of Orléans
345:
322:Louis Philippe I
289:
258:
256:
252:
221:
219:
198:
179:3 September 1810
178:
176:
157:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3986:
3944:10th generation
3939:
3908:
3882:
3845:
3819:
3780:
3754:
3733:
3706:
3697:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3581:12th generation
3576:
3565:11th generation
3560:
3534:10th generation
3529:
3483:
3432:
3390:
3361:
3344:
3327:
3310:
3287:
3278:
3261:
3256:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3197:
3122:Renée of France
3110:
3099:
3094:Renée of France
3038:John I of Blois
2984:Odo II of Blois
2948:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2894:
2883:
2774:
2769:
2732:
2723:
2720:Duke of Orléans
2715:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2602:
2582:
2568:Guy Antonetti,
2565:
2562:
2557:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2367:Louis of France
2357:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2266:academic.eb.com
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2237:
2218:
2216:
2197:
2195:
2171:
2169:
2150:
2148:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2120:
1623:
1596:Chapelle Royale
1538:Chapelle Royale
1479:
1424:Barbizon school
1376:Newton Fielding
1344:Bernard Palissy
1329:
1318:
1184:Bishop of Meaux
1133:Duke of Broglie
1105:, and his wife
1089:Duke of Nemours
1049:Duchess of Dino
1033:
847:Duke of Teschen
799:Lord Palmerston
764:Louise d'Artois
756:
748:Minister of War
691:Treaty of Tafna
593:
591:Military career
532:Duke of Orléans
508:July Revolution
504:
502:July Revolution
474:(visiting both
441:Duke of Orléans
436:Serene Highness
433:and was styled
400:François Gérard
392:
380:Duke of Orléans
283:
260:
248:
244:
241:
228:
223:
217:
215:
200:
196:
180:
174:
172:
164:
146:Duke of Orléans
144:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3913:9th generation
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3887:8th generation
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3850:7th generation
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3824:6th generation
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3785:5th generation
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3759:4th generation
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3738:3rd generation
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3711:2nd generation
3708:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3669:1st generation
3666:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:Prince Ataúlfo
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3488:9th generation
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3437:8th generation
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3395:7th generation
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3366:6th generation
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3349:5th generation
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3332:4th generation
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3315:3rd generation
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3292:2nd generation
3289:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3266:1st generation
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3175:Louis Philippe
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2972:Odo I of Blois
2969:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Louis Philippe
2863:
2858:
2856:Louis Philippe
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
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2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
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2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2710:Louis Philippe
2709:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2678:
2671:Louis Philippe
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:French royalty
2658:
2657:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2580:
2570:Louis-Philippe
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2519:
2487:
2468:
2441:
2434:
2413:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2351:
2338:
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2291:
2277:
2252:
2250:
2247:
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2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2214:
2193:
2192:
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2186:
2167:
2146:
2124:
2121:
2117:
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2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
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2100:
2098:
2096:
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2088:
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2077:
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2067:
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2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1973:
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1969:
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1950:
1947:
1946:
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1940:
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1933:
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1927:
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1911:
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1638:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1570:Hauts-de-Seine
1478:
1475:
1420:Paul Delaroche
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1232:Count de Lobau
1224:Cunin-Gridaine
1204:Count Portalis
1172:Baron Pasquier
1079:in 1843), and
1059:and his wife,
1032:
1029:
997:, daughter of
909:Adolphe Thiers
807:King Wilhelm I
774:noted, in her
755:
752:
702:Duke of Aumale
693:and unleashed
592:
589:
554:Casimir Périer
503:
500:
443:, head of the
391:
388:
347:
346:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
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309:
303:
302:
299:
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285:
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270:
268:
262:
261:
246:
242:
237:
236:
234:
230:
229:
224:
213:
209:
208:
199:(aged 31)
193:
189:
188:
170:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4082:
4071:
4070:Sons of kings
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
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3996:
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3306:
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3297:
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3253:
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3207:
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3200:
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3140:
3137:
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3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:Joan of Blois
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
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3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
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2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Nicolas Henri
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:Heir apparent
2684:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2578:2-213-59222-5
2575:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:Henri Béraldi
2401:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
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2301:
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2267:
2263:
2257:
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2243:
2239:
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2234:
2230:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2165:10 March 1833
2162:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1523:Musée d'Orsay
1520:
1516:
1515:daguerréotype
1512:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:James Pradier
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:Camille Corot
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:(1838–1894),
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:Count Bresson
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:, whilst the
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:and Princess
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:, the former
968:
964:
959:
957:
952:
948:
943:
942:Archduke Karl
939:
935:
930:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
848:
844:
843:Archduke Karl
840:
839:Maria Theresa
836:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:, widower of
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
729:chasseurs de
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
634:
633:Saint-Laurent
630:
626:
625:Armée du Nord
622:
618:
614:
606:
602:
597:
590:
588:
586:
582:
581:Odilon Barrot
578:
574:
573:Canut revolts
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:heir apparent
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Great Britain
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
401:
396:
389:
387:
385:
384:July Monarchy
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
295:
290:
286:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
269:
267:
263:
240:
235:
231:
227:
214:
210:
207:
203:
194:
190:
187:
183:
171:
167:
162:
156:
151:
148:
147:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3994:
3950:
3610:
3505:Prince Henri
3401:
3185:
2870:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2655:13 July 1842
2652:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2616:
2606:
2592:
2569:
2548:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2511:, retrieved
2499:
2490:
2477:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2425:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2317:
2299:
2294:
2280:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2211:
2178:Two Sicilies
2164:
2143:
1857:
1604:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1572:
1547:
1533:
1510:
1490:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1372:Ary Scheffer
1336:
1291:Prince Royal
1281:
1270:
1268:
1259:Mecklembourg
1255:Count Le Hon
1248:
1195:
1164:
1130:
1093:
1091:, in 1840).
1046:
1011:
1002:
960:
917:
870:Marie Louise
850:
832:
827:Queen Louise
784:
775:
757:
743:
739:
735:
728:
722:
694:
687:Abd-el-Kader
658:Abd El-Kader
645:was sent to
640:
610:
605:Ary Scheffer
566:
561:
557:
550:doctrinaires
537:Prince Royal
535:
510:, the young
505:
486:to join the
457:
434:
418:
414:
404:
351:
350:
222:16 July 1842
197:(1842-07-13)
195:13 July 1842
159:Portrait by
140:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4020:1842 deaths
4015:1810 births
3212: [
3194:(1840–1910)
3188:(1814–1830)
3177:(1785–1793)
3171:(1752–1785)
3165:(1725–1752)
3159:(1703–1723)
3153:(1674–1701)
3151:Philippe II
3147:(1661–1674)
3141:(1626–1660)
3130:(1574–1597)
3124:(1528–1574)
3096:(1510–1528)
3085:(1328–1346)
3079:(1325–1328)
3073:(1310–1325)
3062:(1290–1302)
3046:(1280–1286)
3040:(1256–1280)
3034:(1248–1256)
3028:(1218–1248)
3022:(1205–1218)
3016:(1191–1205)
3010:(1151–1191)
3004:(1102–1151)
2998:(1089–1102)
2992:(1037–1089)
2986:(1004–1037)
2613:(in French)
2603:(in French)
2566:(in French)
2549:geneall.net
2212:1 July 1837
2144:30 May 1825
1574:département
1566:Sablonville
1463:lithographs
1412:Eugène Lami
1220:Jacqueminot
1041:Eugène Lami
897:Franz-Josef
889:Ferdinand I
854:von Teschen
803:Württemberg
667:Constantine
603:uniform by
202:Sablonville
4009:Categories
3145:Philippe I
2980:(995–1004)
2271:2016-03-31
2235:In fiction
1550:Saint-Omer
1426:, notably
1331:Lithograph
1293:, married
1273:was as if
1265:observed:
1001:, and the
791:Talleyrand
725:Saint-Omer
683:Iron Gates
585:Civil List
390:Early life
218:1842-07-16
175:1810-09-03
80:newspapers
2974:(975–995)
2968:(960–975)
2962:(882–886)
2513:8 October
2393:L'Artiste
2391:Anonyme,
2349:, p. 781)
1442:to paint
1432:Paul Huet
1368:canvasses
1275:Louis XIV
1216:Delessert
929:Leopold I
849:(German:
819:Catharina
776:Souvenirs
731:Vincennes
607:, c. 1830
524:Montrouge
496:Charles X
484:Lunéville
338:Signature
2880:François
2876:Philippe
2846:Philippe
2841:Philippe
2786:Philippe
2461:24 March
2382:, p. 783
2380:Op. cit.
2347:Op. cit.
2336:, p. 782
2334:Op. cit.
2320:, p. 757
2318:Op. cit.
2302:(p. 756)
2300:Op. cit.
1621:Ancestry
1611:Richmond
1485:Bust by
1467:Gulliver
1459:etchings
1360:Riesener
1352:Caffieri
1348:majolica
1192:Lutheran
1188:Henri IV
1176:the King
1167:Henri II
1165:galerie
1151:, since
1031:Marriage
882:Bavarian
874:Napoleon
710:Oued'Ger
681:and the
621:Jemmapes
480:Scotland
415:Chartres
405:Born in
110:May 2009
2960:Hastein
2905:Jacques
2811:Charles
2796:Charles
2560:Sources
2364:Dauphin
2157:Belgium
2123:Honours
1568:in the
1251:Prussia
1174:, whom
1122:Bresson
1096:Duchess
1013:Infante
1004:Infanta
987:Viceroy
951:Waldeck
835:Austria
780:regency
706:Affroun
671:Algiers
662:Mascara
647:Algeria
636:Lunette
629:Antwerp
562:Conseil
558:Conseil
546:Conseil
492:colonel
476:England
407:Palermo
312:Orléans
259:
247:
243:
182:Palermo
94:scholar
3218:(1996)
3192:Robert
3139:Gaston
2836:Gaston
2728:Vacant
2651:
2595:
2576:
2432:
2222:
2201:
2175:
2154:
1492:Louvre
1434:, and
1418:, and
1362:, and
1242:, and
1238:, the
1230:, the
1155:, the
1043:, 1837
963:Trento
934:Vienna
893:Vienna
886:Kaiser
878:Sophie
852:Herzog
815:Sophie
685:pass.
601:hussar
540:, the
516:Joigny
364:Sicily
328:Mother
318:Father
253:
233:Spouse
212:Burial
163:, 1842
161:Ingres
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3216:]
3157:Louis
2851:Louis
2816:Louis
2806:Henri
2801:Louis
2791:Louis
2653:Died:
2646:Born:
2249:Notes
2204:Spain
1615:Dreux
1600:Dreux
1598:, in
1554:Marne
1542:Dreux
1519:Paris
1477:Death
1370:from
1364:Jacob
1356:Oeben
1212:Dupin
1119:Count
979:Milan
977:. At
947:Lippe
696:jihad
679:Sétif
307:House
292:Names
266:Issue
257:)
249:(
245:
101:JSTOR
87:books
2574:ISBN
2515:2020
2463:2020
2430:ISBN
2072:15.
2014:14.
1952:13.
1894:12.
1830:11.
1772:10.
1461:and
1374:and
1131:The
880:, a
712:and
655:Emir
478:and
425:and
378:and
358:and
255:1837
192:Died
169:Born
73:news
2687:as
2508:419
2504:415
2040:7.
1978:3.
1920:6.
1856:1.
1798:5.
1736:2.
1710:9.
1678:4.
1652:8.
1590:).
1560:to
1540:at
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1253:),
989:of
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949:or
872:to
856:).
669:to
649:as
494:by
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56:by
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3214:fr
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