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Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden

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Among several shameful statements he made, Hayden advocated that Indigenous people be made into farmers, and if they did not comply with federal dictates, they should be exterminated. And the creation of Yellowstone National Park itself was an act of exclusion, as Indigenous people of the region were
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On a fossil-hunting trip to the Black Hills, the young geologist-paleontologist was intercepted by some suspicious Sioux. He was carrying a bag. The Sioux told him to empty it. Rocks tumbled to the ground. Culturally disposed to pity and respect for the insane, they gave one another looks and sent
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Hall sent him on his first geological venture in the summer of 1853. Being of independent mind Hayden ended his commission with Hall, and with the encouragement of S. F. Baird, and a partial sponsorship from the Smithsonian Institution, he spent the remainder of the 1850s on various exploring and
397:. The last of the annual survey journeys was in 1878. As a result of Hayden's extensive geological work, he uncovered numerous dinosaur fossils which he brought back east with him for further scientific study. Much of what he brought back is still housed in the collection of the 290:, a device used by mappers to estimate distances traveled. The device was mounted on a mule-drawn cart that measured distances as the cart wheels rolled along. Because of rough terrain the device was accurate to within about 3%. 159: 274:
In 1869, Hayden led an expedition along the Front Range to Denver and Santa Fe. In 1870 he received a $ 25,000 governmental grant to lead a 20-man expedition to South Pass, Fort Bridger, Henry's Fork, and back to Cheyenne.
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in 1869. Hayden Hall at the University of Pennsylvania which formerly housed the dental school now houses the bioengineering and earth sciences departments. Hayden was eulogized by United States Geological Survey Director
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in Yellowstone is named after him. In 2018, Native American leaders have called for it to be renamed, because he "advocated for the extermination of tribal people who refused to comply with federal dictates". The town of
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After the American Civil War Hayden led geographic and geologic surveys of the Nebraska and Western Territories for the United States Government. In 1867 he was appointed geologist-in-charge of the
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From his twelve years of labor and annual survey journeys there resulted a most valuable series of volumes in all branches of natural history and economic science; and he issued in 1877 his
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in 1853, where he attracted the notice of Professor James Hall, state geologist of New York, through whose influence he was induced to join in an exploration of
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Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories; Being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress
1669: 1649: 1044: 221: 820: 1585: 1546: 727: 696: 471:(1862) and in The Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1869). With ARC Selwyn he wrote North America (1883) for Stanford's 170:. As a young boy he was fascinated with all nature and wildlife, which led him into the field of medicine. He worked in Cleveland under 1152: 986: 1248: 899: 591: 463:, v. 14. Art. 4) "Palaeontology of the Upper Missouri, Pt. 1, Invertebrate." His valuable notes on Native American dialects are in 286:
Institution in Washington, D.C. To measure distances during their journeys into the western frontier Hayden employed the use of an
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Beltz, Ellin (2006). Scientific and Common Names of the Reptiles and Amphibians of North America – Explained.
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A noon meal in Ferdinand V. Hayden's camp of the U.S. Geological and Geophysical Survey. Red Buttes,
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Geological Report of the Exploration of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers in 1859–1860
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was instrumental in convincing Congress to establish Yellowstone as the first U.S.
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was named for him by Stephen Thayer Olney, in 1871. A subspecies of garter snake,
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valley, is named for him. Many mountain peaks bear his name as well. The sedge
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In 1856 and 1857, Hayden accompanied exploration expeditions led by Lieutenant
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Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the Founding of the Yellowstone National Park
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in an annual report to the United States Secretary of the Interior in 1889.
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him on his way. Thereafter they called him Man Who Picks Up Stones Running.
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he served as an army surgeon. He rose to be chief medical officer of the
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in 1879 he acted for seven years as one of the geologists. He died in
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in the late 19th century. He was also a physician who served with the
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in 1865 with the help of Leidy. Hayden was elected a member of the
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United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories
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Ferdinand Hayden - A Young Scientist in the Great West 1853-1855
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collecting expeditions in the northern Missouri River areas.
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Biographies of people honored in herpetological nomenclature
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in 1879. Upon the reorganization and establishment of the
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
792: 790: 722: 720: 718: 134:(September 7, 1829 – December 22, 1887) was an American 1177: 730:. The Academy of Natural Sciences. 2010. Archived from 971:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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The Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
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noted for his pioneering surveying expeditions of the
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In 1871, Hayden led America's first federally funded
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About this time, he also became identified with the
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and thereafter in Albany, NY, where he worked under
1539: 1488: 1427: 1389: 1317: 1282: 405:obtained most of his fossil specimens from Hayden. 117: 99: 91: 75: 53: 34: 1640:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War 664: 662: 583:Empire of Shadows - The Epic Story of Yellowstone 358:in 1860. He was made professor of geology at the 1598:People associated with Yellowstone National Park 1199:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir 894:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 82. 586:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 70–74. 366:in 1873. He was elected a Foreign Member of the 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 1070:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Oreohelix haydeni" 915:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory 891:Joseph Leidy: The last man who knew everything 697:"The Beginnings of the U.S. Geological Survey" 1249: 515:The Great West: its Attractions and Resources 8: 1117:. Government Printing Office. pp. 31–38 1058:http://ebeltz.net/herps/biogappx.html#Hayden 1690:Members of the American Antiquarian Society 935:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 338:. The following year, Hayden and his work, 334:and famous frontier/Civil War photographer 1256: 1242: 1234: 931:"Obituary. Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden" 671:"Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden as Naturalist" 42: 31: 27:American geologist and surgeon (1829–1887) 1680:United States Geological Survey personnel 770: 378:on December 22, 1887, and is interred at 819:Nelson, Megan Kate (November 22, 2022). 557:a member of several of Hayden's surveys. 1274:Historic events and personalities from 572: 224:. One result of the expedition was his 489:Sun Pictures of Rocky Mountain Scenery 480:Sun Pictures of Rocky Mountain Scenery 201:to study geology and collect fossils. 1084:"Penn Engineering - School Buildings" 461:Smithsonian Institution Contributions 392:Geological and Geographical Atlas of 7: 1635:People from Westfield, Massachusetts 1592: 1547:History of the National Park Service 1219:Works by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 755:"Ferdinand V. Hayden as naturalist" 1295:Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition 1174:The Four Great Surveys of the West 495:Amon Carter Museum of American Art 25: 1630:Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery 1194:Its Exploration and Establishment 1037:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 947:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1888.044.01-04.02 95:"Man Who Picks Up Stones Running" 1591: 1552:History of wolves in Yellowstone 1308: 1300:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 1226: 1147:. Augustana Historical Society. 1024:relocated from their home areas. 1006:Messa, Cole (November 2, 2023). 974:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 153. 852:. United States Printing Office. 629: 550:Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 529: 322:, given directions by President 1290:Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition 469:The American Journal of Science 372:United States Geological Survey 1685:Explorers of the United States 356:American Philosophical Society 1: 1670:Albany Medical College alumni 1650:Physicians from Massachusetts 985:Begay, Jason (July 5, 2018). 504:The Yellowstone National Park 180:Geological Survey of New York 166:Ferdinand Hayden was born in 561:Joseph Leidy, paleontologist 545:Exploration of North America 368:Geological Society of London 364:American Antiquarian Society 1562:1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake 1366:Alexander Ross (fur trader) 1225:(public domain audiobooks) 728:"Leidy's Fossil Collectors" 647:Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer 214:Raynolds Expedition of 1860 162:Hayden during the Civil War 1706: 1521:Samuel Baldwin Marks Young 1356:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 1192:Yellowstone National Park: 1183:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 845:Hayden, Ferdinand (1872). 401:. American paleontologist 360:University of Pennsylvania 354:Hayden was elected to the 132:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 103:Survey expeditions of the 36:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 1580: 1567:Yellowstone fires of 1988 1557:Teton–Yellowstone tornado 1306: 1276:Yellowstone National Park 1272: 1265:Yellowstone National Park 427:Thamnophis radix haydenii 326:'s Secretary of Interior 304:Yellowstone National Park 125: 110: 41: 888:Warren, Leonard (1998). 799:"Utah Geological Survey" 263:, standing at far right) 168:Westfield, Massachusetts 68:Westfield, Massachusetts 1489:Military administration 1390:Photographers, artists 968:Gannett, Henry (1905). 652:Encyclopædia Britannica 438:, was named for him by 434:in 1860. A land snail, 430:, was named for him by 399:Smithsonian Institution 318:region of northwestern 243:to lieutenant colonel. 222:Topographical Engineers 1665:Oberlin College alumni 580:Black, George (2012). 487:"Artworks Collection: 380:The Woodlands Cemetery 307: 264: 237:Army of the Shenandoah 191:Albany Medical College 163: 1675:National Park Service 1526:Wilber Elliott Wilder 1414:William Henry Jackson 1361:Nathaniel P. Langford 1109:Powell, John Wesley. 1047:. ("Hayden", p. 118). 753:Foster, Mike (1986). 336:William Henry Jackson 302:F.V. Hayden's map of 301: 261:William Henry Jackson 254: 189:in 1850 and from the 172:Jared Potter Kirtland 161: 1600:at Wikimedia Commons 1511:Dan Christie Kingman 1267:– history and people 1178:US Geological Survey 868:search.amphilsoc.org 864:"APS Member History" 772:10.1093/icb/26.2.343 734:on November 21, 2010 210:Gouverneur K. Warren 1660:Union Army surgeons 1655:History of Colorado 1645:American geologists 1572:2022 Montana floods 1516:Hiram M. Chittenden 1496:Henry Tureman Allen 1351:Warren Angus Ferris 1141:Fryxell, Fritiof M. 218:William F. Raynolds 18:Ferdinand V. Hayden 1501:Lloyd Milton Brett 1440:Horace M. Albright 1399:Heinrich C. Berann 797:Ege, Carl (2010). 759:American Zoologist 703:on October 1, 2012 451:Other publications 445:John Wesley Powell 308: 265: 247:Geological surveys 195:Nebraska Territory 185:He graduated from 164: 1607: 1606: 1596:Media related to 1381:Henry D. Washburn 1341:Gustavus C. Doane 1213:Project Gutenberg 1090:on April 10, 2016 1045:978-1-4214-0135-5 677:on April 15, 2013 436:Oreohelix haydeni 416:, located in the 312:geological survey 257:Wyoming Territory 212:and in 1859, the 129: 128: 112:Scientific career 79:December 22, 1887 57:September 7, 1829 16:(Redirected from 1697: 1595: 1594: 1531:Fort Yellowstone 1506:Frazier Boutelle 1409:Frank Jay Haynes 1404:Albert Bierstadt 1392:and illustrators 1346:Truman C. Everts 1325:Robert Adams Jr. 1312: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1215: 1158: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1086:. Archived from 1080: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1003: 997: 996: 982: 976: 975: 965: 959: 958: 923: 917: 912: 906: 905: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 860: 854: 853: 851: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 794: 785: 784: 774: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 724: 713: 712: 710: 708: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 666: 657: 656: 635: 633: 632: 626: 609: 608: 602: 600: 577: 539: 537:Biography portal 534: 533: 532: 498: 432:Robert Kennicott 422:Carex haydeniana 414:Hayden, Colorado 324:Ulysses S. Grant 280:Megatherium Club 199:Fielding B. Meek 92:Other names 86: 84: 64: 62: 46: 32: 21: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1576: 1535: 1484: 1465:Philetus Norris 1460:John W. Meldrum 1450:Harry W. Frantz 1428:Park management 1423: 1391: 1385: 1371:Osborne Russell 1313: 1304: 1278: 1268: 1262: 1227: 1205: 1193: 1165: 1155: 1139: 1136: 1134:Further reading 1131: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1034: 1030: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1000: 984: 983: 979: 967: 966: 962: 925: 924: 920: 913: 909: 902: 887: 886: 882: 872: 870: 862: 861: 857: 849: 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 818: 817: 813: 803: 801: 796: 795: 788: 752: 751: 747: 737: 735: 726: 725: 716: 706: 704: 695: 694: 690: 680: 678: 668: 667: 660: 645:, ed. (1911). " 641: 630: 628: 627: 612: 598: 596: 594: 579: 578: 574: 569: 535: 530: 528: 525: 485: 453: 388: 352: 328:Columbus Delano 296: 249: 239:and received a 216:led by Captain 187:Oberlin College 156: 140:Rocky Mountains 105:Rocky Mountains 82: 80: 71: 65: 60: 58: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Harry W. Child 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1216: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1164: 1163:External links 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154:978-0910184472 1153: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1101: 1075: 1061: 1049: 1028: 998: 977: 960: 918: 907: 900: 880: 855: 837: 825:Slate Magazine 811: 786: 765:(2): 343–349. 745: 714: 688: 669:Foster, Mike. 658: 643:Chisholm, Hugh 610: 592: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 558: 552: 547: 541: 540: 524: 521: 520: 519: 511: 501: 500: 499: 452: 449: 387: 384: 351: 348: 295: 292: 248: 245: 220:, both of the 155: 152: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 101: 100:Known for 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 87:(aged 58) 77: 73: 72: 66: 55: 51: 50: 48:Hayden in 1870 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1702: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1599: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475:Roger W. 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Retrieved 1114: 1104: 1094:December 11, 1092:. Retrieved 1088:the original 1078: 1064: 1052: 1036: 1031: 1022: 1015:. Retrieved 1011: 1001: 992:The Guardian 990: 980: 970: 963: 938: 934: 921: 910: 890: 883: 871:. Retrieved 867: 858: 840: 830:November 23, 828:. Retrieved 824: 814: 802:. Retrieved 762: 758: 748: 736:. Retrieved 732:the original 705:. Retrieved 701:the original 691: 679:. Retrieved 675:the original 650: 604: 597:. Retrieved 582: 575: 514: 508:Thomas Moran 503: 494: 488: 479: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:, he wrote ( 454: 440:William Gabb 435: 425: 421: 407: 403:Joseph Leidy 391: 389: 376:Philadelphia 353: 339: 332:Thomas Moran 309: 277: 273: 266: 230: 225: 207: 203: 184: 179: 165: 131: 130: 111: 29: 1625:1887 deaths 1620:1829 births 1480:Harry Yount 1335:John Colter 1330:Jim Bridger 1283:Expeditions 1017:January 10, 873:January 15, 555:A.D. Wilson 418:Yampa River 316:Yellowstone 294:Yellowstone 284:Smithsonian 231:During the 146:during the 1614:Categories 1435:Mission 66 707:October 9, 599:August 20, 567:References 473:Compendium 467:(1862) in 350:Later life 176:James Hall 154:Early life 144:Union Army 83:1887-12-23 61:1829-09-07 1318:Explorers 1176:from the 955:219227534 941:: 52–53. 314:into the 233:Civil War 178:, of the 148:Civil War 136:geologist 1223:LibriVox 1143:(2010). 1121:June 13, 929:(1888). 523:See also 394:Colorado 288:odometer 228:(1869). 1586:Outline 1115:GovInfo 927:Judd JW 781:3883135 640::  482:(1870) 457:FB Meek 320:Wyoming 282:at the 197:, with 121:Geology 81: ( 59: ( 1540:Events 1151:  1043:  953:  898:  779:  634:  590:  518:(1880) 510:(1876) 386:Legacy 306:, 1871 241:brevet 118:Fields 70:, U.S. 951:S2CID 850:(PDF) 777:JSTOR 455:With 1149:ISBN 1123:2023 1096:2010 1041:ISBN 1019:2024 896:ISBN 875:2021 832:2022 806:2010 740:2010 709:2010 683:2010 601:2018 588:ISBN 76:Died 54:Born 1339:Lt. 1221:at 1211:at 1185:at 943:doi 767:doi 649:". 1616:: 1113:. 1021:. 1010:. 989:. 949:. 939:44 937:. 933:. 866:. 823:. 789:^ 775:. 763:26 761:. 757:. 717:^ 661:^ 613:^ 603:. 493:. 475:. 382:. 271:. 182:. 150:. 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 1157:. 1125:. 1098:. 1072:. 995:. 957:. 945:: 904:. 877:. 834:. 808:. 783:. 769:: 742:. 711:. 685:. 497:. 491:" 85:) 63:) 20:)

Index

Ferdinand V. Hayden

Westfield, Massachusetts
Rocky Mountains
geologist
Rocky Mountains
Union Army
Civil War

Westfield, Massachusetts
Jared Potter Kirtland
James Hall
Oberlin College
Albany Medical College
Nebraska Territory
Fielding B. Meek
Gouverneur K. Warren
Raynolds Expedition of 1860
William F. Raynolds
Topographical Engineers
Civil War
Army of the Shenandoah
brevet

Wyoming Territory
William Henry Jackson
United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories
Megatherium Club
Smithsonian
odometer

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